2021届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Openthewindow.B.Gotoanotherroom.C.Getoutoftheroom.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Happy.3.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tocheckout.B.Tofindhisphone.C.Toaskhisroomnumber.4.Whatdidthewomanlearnasasecondlanguageinhighschool?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Anairconditioner.B.Theweather.C.Thetowncenter.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdocsthewomansayabouttheteenagersinhercountry?A.Theylivetraditionallives.B.Theywanttohavetheirownlifestyles.C.Theyaremoresuccessfulthantheirparents.7.Whatdoparentsoffertheirchildrenintheman'scountry?A.Freedom.B.Company.C.Encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.9.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?A.Thepositionoftheairport.B.Thedeparturetime.C.Theairticketprice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahotel.B.Inatailor's.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatistheman?A.Amanager.B.Areceptionist.C.Awaiter.12.Whydocsthemanwearalongovercoat?A.Tolookgood.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Toprotecthissuit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingareply.B.Gettingsomeadvice.C.Askingforinformation.14.Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?AHorse-riding.B.Sailing.C.Boating.15.Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthecostforachild?A.S425.B.S450.C.$480.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Comedy.B.Mystery.C.Worldtravel.19.WhoisJennyPaige?A.Achildren'sauthor.B.Ashortstorywriter.C.Awriteroftravelbooks.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinner?A.Hewillhaveachancetotravel.B.A£2,000prizewillbegiventohim.C.Hisstorywillbepublishedinamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadline?A.September1st.B.September25th.C.October1st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.ThereTheychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.1.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Ithelpskeepyoufocused. B.Itanswersyourquestions.C.Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy. D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.2.Quizletisdesignedfor________.A.Bookworms B.Jobseekers C.Gameplayers D.Languagelearners3.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyprovideinterestinggamesforlearners. B.Theychargeforsomeservices.C.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources. D.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Forest部分中“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.(学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况)”可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.(Quizlet是最受欢迎的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一)”可知，Quizlet是为语言学习者设计的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price:Free/$15per3months/$24peryear(价格：免费/3个月15美元/每年24美元)”；第二段中“Price:Free/Upto$1.99(价格：免费/最高1.99美元)”；第三段中“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary(价格：免费的应用程序，书的价格不同)”及第四段中“Price:Free/$19.99peryear(价格：免费/$19.99每年)”等信息可知，这四个应用程序的共同点是都要收取一些服务费。故选B。BMyfamilyandIbelongedtoacountryclublocatedacrossthestreetfromtheLongIslandSound.Eachsummer,thebigattractionforuswasthepool.Ilearnedhowtoswimandjoinedtheswimmingteambutwasneverreallyagoodswimmer.However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcool,andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.Fast-forward(快进)to1973–Iwasmarried,pregnantandhadahome.WhatmadeourlittlehomeevenmorewonderfulwaswhenIdiscoveredthatfourblocksawaywasRathParkPool!Forthenext30years,mostofoursummerdayswerespentaroundthatpool.Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿势).Theylaterjoinedtheswimteamandcompetedinmeets.Mydaughterevenbecamealifeguardatthetownpool.Isatbackandhappilytookitallin!AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifestandstill,itdoesn’t.Mychildrenoutgrewtheirpooldaysandmovedon.Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbegantotakeupswimmingagain.AnditwasfarbetterthanIevercouldhaveimagined.IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpoolsoIcouldswimyear-round.WheneverIswam,Iwouldalwayscomeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentallyrefreshed.IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,IwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I’velearnedthatbalanceisthekeytobeingagoodswimmer.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater,youhavenoresistance.Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethesimilaritiesbetweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane(泳道).Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifethrowsatyou!4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Herfamilytaughtherhowtoswim.B.Sheswamwithfriendsmoreofteninsummer.C.Swimmingbroughtherlifelongbenefits.D.Shewaselectedtobetheswimteamcaptain.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?A.Theauthorlovedthepooldayswithherkids.B.Swimmingwaslosingitsappealtotheauthor.C.Herkids’winningcompetitionsmadeherproud.D.Theauthorpreferredtohaveapeacefullife.6.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftershetookupswimmingagain?A.Sportscangiveyouthecouragetofacedifficulties.B.Shemasteredmoreswimmingskillsthanexpected.C.Itenabledhertoseehowtohandleproblemsinlife.D.Swimmingmadeherrememberheryoungerdays.7.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thewonderfulpooldayswiththeauthor’sfamily.B.Theinfluenceofswimmingontheauthor’slife.C.Thephysicalandmentalbenefitsofswimming.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenswimmingandlife.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳对作者一生的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.”（许多年后，它也变得无价。）得知，游泳给作者带来长期的益处，文中没有提及是谁教会作者游泳，故A错误；每个夏天，作者都是和家人一起游泳，故B错误；虽然作者参加了游泳队，但没有担任队长，相反，她并不是游泳高手，所以D错误。故选C。【5题详解】句意猜测题。上一段讲述了作者的孩子们也很热衷于游泳，可是孩子们慢慢长大后就不再游泳。这句话的意思是“尽管我很想让生活保持现状，但事实并非如此”，起到了承上启下的作用，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子们一起在泳池的日子，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句“IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,IwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!”（我常常觉得，如果我看得够仔细，坐在池底，我就能看到我生活中所有的烦恼和问题，）可知，沉入游泳池底，作者能够看到生活中所有的烦恼和问题，并且能够处理烦恼和问题。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章中，作者讲述了随着年龄的增长，游泳给她带来的乐趣和益处，最后升华到了对生活的感悟，所以整篇文章的主旨在于游泳对作者生活的影响，故选B。【点睛】CMenhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing''justincase''.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,''Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.''Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner'sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.9.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause________.A.theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB.theypreferamorecomfortableholidayC.theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholidayD.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch10.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Concerned.11.WhatdoDrPine'swordsimply?A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B.Womendon'tprefertogoonaholiday.C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包，说明了女性通常会多带的一些物品，且分析了这一行为背后的原因。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.(长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时打包的行李数量感到困惑)”以及第二段中“Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.(它们都占据了行李箱的空间，其中只有三分之一能在度假的地方见到阳光)”结合文章主要说明了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包，说明了女性通常会多带的一些物品，且分析了这一行为背后的原因。可知，这篇文章的主旨是女性在度假时会多带三分之二的东西。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing‘justincase’.(79%的女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是为了‘以防万一’)”可知，女性度假时带那么多东西是因为担心自己在度假时可能会用到。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.(近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的东西)”可推测，丈夫对于妻子打包过多东西的行为是不赞成的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty(有些人觉得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压力和减少不确定性)”可推测，KarenPine教授的话表明，女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是她们应对压力和减少不确定性的方式。故选D。DDelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrives,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Diwali,oneofthefestivalsinIndia,isnotimportanttoIdians.B.Theindexoftherecentairpollutionisnottheworstinthehistory.C.Dehli,onceaconstantreminderofthearea’shistory,hasshrunk.D.Thegovernmentdidnothingtoprotectitscitizensagainstthepollution.13.Whomaynotcomplainabouttheseriousairpollution?A.Theparentswhosechildrenhavetostayathome.B.Thepilotswhoseplaneshavebeendivertedordelayed.C.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.D.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.released B.polluted C.purified D.restricted15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ProblemsCausedbytheDevelopmentofNewDelhiB.FarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubbleC.AntipollutionMasksAreinGreatNeedinNewDelhiD.DangerousPollutionEnvelopsNewDelhi【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.(周日，该市衡量各种危险污染物的空气质量指数平均为494。根据中央污染控制委员会的数据，这是自2016年11月6日以来的最高24小时平均水平，2016年11月6日的24小时平均水平为497)”可知，B选项“最近的空气污染指数并不是历史上最严重的”正确。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.(周末，由于能见度低，数百个航班被迫改道、延误或取消。周一，学校和办公室关闭，官员们急忙采取紧急措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数以百万计的防污染口罩)”可推知，A“孩子们不得不呆在家里的父母”、B“飞机改道或延误的飞行员”和D“不能在办公室工作的官员”都会抱怨严重的空气污染，而生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产，不会抱怨严重的空气污染。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.”可知，本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。结合常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放”污染物。故画线词“emitted”意思是“排放”。A.released排放；B.polluted污染；C.purified净化；D.restricted限制。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.(印度首都新德里的空气污染飙升至数年来最严重的水平，笼罩在浓重的雾霾中。尽管政府发誓要解决这个问题，但雾霾已成为一年一度的公共卫生紧急事件)”结合本文说明了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知，D选项“新德里被严重的污染所笼罩”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiscommonforchildrentofeellikeyourparentsaretooreservedinlettingyouliveyourownlives.___16___，knowinghowtodealwithcontrollingparentswillhelpyouseeyoursituationdifferently.Identifycontrollingbehaviors____17____ThisdoesnotalwaysmeanthattheyarecontrollingParentswhoarecontrollingusecertainstrategiestocontrolothers.Oneobvioussignyourparentsmaybecontrollingincludes:Criticizingyouconstantlyaboutlittlethings,suchasyourappearance.yourmanners,oryourchoice.Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Thoughyourparentsmaybecontrolling.youareresponsibleforhowyourespondtothem.___18___Youarealsoincontrolofwhetheryoureactrespectfullyorallowyourselftogetoverlyangry.___19___.Cuttingdownonthetimeyouspendwithyourparentmaycausehimorhertogetupset.Ifyourparentcomplainsthatyouarenotspendingenoughtimewithhimorher.youneedtotellthemwhyyoubecomedistant.Takeabreakifproblemscontinue.Ifthingsbegintogo“rightbacktonormal,"youmayneedtocutdownonyourtimewithyourparentsagain.Thisdoesnothavetomeancuttingoffalltiestoyourparents.Itoftenjustmeansthatthingshavegottoocloseforthem(oryou)tofollowthrough.___20___A.TrynottogetdefensiveB.FaceyourparentsrespectfullyC.SomeparentsaredemandingoftheirchildrenD.Spendalittlemoretimeapart.andtryagainlaterE.WhenyourparentswantyoutobeaperfectionistFThoughtherearemanyreasonsforyourparentstocontrolyouG.Youdecidewhethertoletthemcontrolyourdecisions.orstanduptothem【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章先提出孩子们通常会感觉父母太保守了，然后就孩子如何同控制型父母打交道给出了建议。【16题详解】上文提到“孩子们觉得父母太保守了”，再根据下一句"knowinghowtodealwithcontrollingparentswillhelpyouseeyoursituationdifferently"(但是知道如何同控制欲强的父母打交道会帮助你以不同的方式看待自己的处境）可知，上文应该与本句是转折关系，所以F选项“虽然父母有很多理由控制你”与下文构成让步状语从句。符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】本段的主题是“要辨认控制欲行为”，因此本段的句子要符合本主题句；下文又提到"ThisdoesnotalwaysmeanthattheyarecontrollingParents"（那并不意味着他们就是控制型父母），所以上句应该是为一些父母的行为做辩解，所以C选项“一些父母是对他们的孩子要求高”符合上下文。故选C。【18题详解】上句提到"youareresponsibleforhowyourespondtothem"(如何回应父母，你说了算)，再根据后一句中also一词可知，本句应该与上一句是并列句式，说明无论是自己最终的决定还是对父母的态度，都是由你说了算，G项中“你决定是否让他们控制你的决定，还是站起来勇敢面对他们”。故选G。【19题详解】此空为本段主题句，根据后文“父母会向你抱怨”的时候，你需要告知他们你为什么你疏远他们”可知，本段的主要讲面对父母的抱怨，要交流，而不是反驳，故A项“不要试图反驳”符合主题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上句"Itoftenjustmeansthatthingshavegottoocloseforthem(oryou)tofollowthrough"(这经常意味着事情对于他们或者你而言变得太紧张了，以致于无法进行下去）可知，下句应该是在这种情况下事情的解决方式，所以D项“先分开一段时间，然后再尝试”符合题意。故选D。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe____21____abumpersticker(车尾贴)onhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould____22____it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof____23____everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people____24____slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir____25____,wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike“You____26____too!“Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame____27____whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter!”Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe____28____,shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone____29____hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,“Itisa(an)______30______sticker.I’veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.“Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanycompletestrangerswho______31______tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally______32______therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour______33______anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren______34______wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatnursinghomes.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea______35______impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.21.A.toreup B.pickedup C.fixedup D.putup22.A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.ignore23.A.attention B.confusion C.strangers D.passers-by24.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding25.A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs26.A.count B.share C.value D.matter27.A.frightened B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event29.A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned30.A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical31.A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered32.A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy33.A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds34.A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave35.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了AmieMickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：AmieMickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A.toreup撕碎；B.pickedup捡起来；C.fixedup修理；D.putup张贴，提供。根据后文abumperstickeronhercar可知是在车上张贴了（putup）贴纸。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A.watch看；B.overlook忽略；C.notice注意到；D.ignore忽视。根据后文wouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir可知人们都注意到了这个贴纸，并且摇下窗和Amie打招呼。后文it指代贴纸。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。A.attention注意；B.confusion困惑；C.strangers陌生人；D.passers-by行人。根据后文wouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir可知她车上的贴纸吸引了人们的注意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.running奔跑；B.driving行驶，驾驶；C.walking步行；D.riding汽车。通过上下文分析，划线后提到“人们摇下车窗”，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.voices声音；B.hats帽子；C.shoulders肩膀；D.thumbs拇指。同时根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!”A.count计算；B.share分享；C.value重视；D.matter要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对Amie的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑”并列。也是表达了别人对他行为的认可。同时和后文提到的“Youmatter!”相呼应。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说:“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A.frightened害怕的；B.discouraged灰心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。通过后文whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly可知男人突然把车开到她旁边，所以Amie应该是感到很害怕的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A.parking停车；B.speed速度；C.incident事件；D.event大事，事件。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的“一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说:“你很重要!”。因此Amie感到“吓一跳”这件事，是指从这次事件中恢复过来。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处应用incident。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说:“这是一个特别的贴纸。”A.approached靠近；B.blocked阻塞；C.repaired修理；D.cleaned清理。根据后文sayingtoher可知该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先靠人，然后再说话。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说:“这是一个特别的贴纸。”A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到I'veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A.happened发生；B.occurred发生；C.managed管理；D.offered提供。根据后文tocatchsightofthesticker可知此处指很多人都是碰巧无意中看到，而受感动的。短语happento“碰巧”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像艾米这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A.shock震惊；B.inspire鼓舞；C.delight使高兴；D.satisfy满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考，即激励了人们。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A.feelings感觉；B.thoughts想法；C.spirits精神；D.minds思维。通过上下文分析，前文提到“像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人”。同时在最后一句话提到“他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。A.work工作；B.exercise锻炼；C.conduct实施；D.behave表现，行为。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A.reliable可靠的；B.subjective主观的；C.positive积极的；D.brief简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandis___36___allfamilymembersgettogetherjustlikeChristmasinthewest.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestivalandithasbecome___37___(increase)popular.What’smore,notonlyaretheseattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizens___38___(live)abroad,___39___bymanyothernationalities,too.ShoppingcentreshavebeenorganizingeventsandactivitiestocelebrateChineseSpringFestivalforyears,whileconcertsandotherperformancesarealsoproving___40___bigsuccess.Ticketsforthe2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinStPetersburgsoldout,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofinteractingwiththecelebrations,ratherthan___41___(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.Over1,000Ghanaianjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotup___42___stagetoperformChinesesongsanddances___43___(celebrate)the2017festival.StudentsinNewYorkCity,meanwhile,havebeenabletoenjoyanofficialday’sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalsinceit___44___(begin)in2016.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecominga____45____(globe)celebrationofjoyandlove.Whatdoyouthinkofthephenomenon?Writetoustoshareyouropinion!【答案】36.when37.increasingly