2024-2025学年山东省济宁市某中学高二下学期开学考试英语试卷 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sathree-hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后倾)androtate(旋转)180degrees.They’realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone-wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).Aone-wayticketis£330.1.WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?A.Comfortableseats. B.Variousoff-boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking. D.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.2.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan. B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam. D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.3.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime. B.Theticketprice. C.Thesuperiorservice. D.Theadjustableseats.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是关于高端列车旅行的推荐介绍。文中详细描述了几条在全球不同地区的特色铁路旅程，包括它们的起讫点、特色服务、票价以及旅行中的独特体验，旨在向读者推介奢华舒适的火车旅行选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。由LaDolceVita,Italy部分的“Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.(从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，这里有各种令人印象深刻的下车体验。)”可知，LaDolceVita的特色在于其丰富的下车体验活动。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由TheVietage,Vietnam部分中的“TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.(在这里，游客可以饱览越南乡村的美景，享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料。)”可知，TheVietage,Vietnam路线提供丰盛的午餐。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ahigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.(一趟高端的火车之旅，让你以独特的节奏和完全舒适的体验目的地，同时享受一流的服务。这些是一些最令人兴奋的铁路路线可供选择。)”因此，它们都体现了卓越的服务。故选C。BIamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay9Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomaswinterstellar,andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebozvski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert'sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear'sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassics.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent. B.Original. C.Legal. D.Conditional.7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival'sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇主持演讲稿。文章介绍第20届罗杰·艾伯特电影节是一个表彰那些电影票房不佳的人的节日，并宣传了将要上映的电影。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms”（早在1999年,我们的实验改造电影节——建立一个庆祝被忽视的电影和制作这些电影的男女工作人员的电影节）可知，1999年重新设计罗杰·艾伯特电影节的目的是为了表彰那些电影票房不佳的人。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.”（在选择今年的电影时，查兹·艾伯特和我从女性电影人身上寻找灵感。我们的电影中有一半是由女性导演或联合导演的，还有几部是由女性担任强大的制片角色。）可知，今年电影评选的重点是由女性制作或导演的电影。故选B项。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“tomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.”（使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。）可知，我们期待着你坚定不移的支持。所以猜测unwavering是“不动摇的”之意。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,”（我非常激动地欢迎大家参加第20届罗杰·艾伯特电影节，）和最后一段“Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.(我们要感谢我们的赞助商、志愿者、节日通行证持有者，和个人门票持有者欢迎他们的参与。我们期待着你坚定不移的支持，使我们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。)”等信息可猜测，作者可能是电影节组委会成员。故选C项。CRobotsDanceYangkoat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun-itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”8.Whatmadethe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaperformancegroundbreaking?A.Itcombinedtraditionalyangkodancewithrobotics. B.ItfeaturedHollywood-stylespecialeffects.C.Itexcludedhumanperformersentirely. D.Itintroducedvirtualrealityelements.9.Whichcapabilitiesdidthehumanoidrobotsdemonstrate?A.Singingtraditionalfolksongs. B.Performingacrobaticstunts.C.Spinninghandkerchiefsandcreatingformations. D.Translatinglanguagesinreal-time.10.Unitree,theroboticscompany,isnotablebecauseit_________.A.previouslycreatedrobotcowsforAndyLau’sperformanceB.designedthefirstrobotstoappearonChineseTVC.focusessolelyonindustrialmanufacturingrobotsD.specializesinAI-poweredfarmingtools11.Howweretherobotstrainedtoperformyangko?A.Bymimickingpre-recordedhumandances. B.Throughartificialintelligence(AI)systems.C.Viaremotecontrolbyhumanoperators. D.Usingmotion-capturesuitswornbydancers.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.(该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。)”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，所以推断此节目具有开创性，故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.(它们瞬间转动手帕，形成创造性的团体图案。)”可知人形机器人展示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力，故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.(这些机器人是由中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。在2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇树科技之所以引人注目，是因为它之前曾为刘德华的表演创造过机器牛，故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.(机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。)”可知机器人是通过人工智能（AI）系统被训练来表演秧歌的，故选B。DCookie-consent(准许)pop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.Almosteverysiteyouvisithasanoticesaying,“Thiswebsiteusescookiestoimproveyourexperience.Doyouagree?”Typically,weclick“yes”or“agree”withouteventhinkingaboutitbecausewe’reeagertogettothecontent.Butshouldwe?Notnecessarily.Cookiesareessentiallyinformationcollectorsandtrackersintheformofsmalltextfilesstoredonyourbrowserbythesitesyouvisit.Someareuseful.Forexample,acookiesavedonyourbrowsermakesitsoyoudon’thavetore-enteryourlog-ininformationeverytimeyouvisitoneofyourfavoritewebsites.Cookiescanalsorememberyourshoppingpreferencessothatyougetapersonalizedexperiencewhenyouvisitthewebsite.Others,however,trackhowyouuseawebsite,howoftenyougothere,yourIPaddress,yourphonenumber,whattypesofthingsyoulookatandbuy,andotherinformationyoumaynotwanttoshare.Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you’vegiventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Don’tworry——ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtodeclineorsimplywanttodeclineforwhateverreason,mostwebsiteswillworkjustfinewithoutcollectingyourinformation.Withthatsaid,here’swhensayingnotothecookiesisagoodidea.Bewarewhenyou’reonanunencrypted(未加密的)website(thesewebsiteswillhaveanunlockedlockiconbythewebaddress)whileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeintercepted(拦截)byhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem.YourbestbetwhenborrowingWi-Fifromyourlocalcoffeeshopistouseyourbrowser’sprivatemode.Whileinthismode,cookiesaren’tcollected,nomatterwhereyourInternetjourneystakeyou.12.Whatistheinitialfunctionofcookiesonwebsites?A.Enhancingthesecurityofuserdata. B.Displayingpop-upinformationtousers.C.Trackingwebsitetrafficforanalyticalpurposes. D.Storinginformationforpersonalizedexperiences.13.Whydomanycompaniesseekconsentfromuserstousecookies?A.Toprovideaconvenientbrowsingexperience.B.Toensuretheyfollowprivacylawsandregulations.C.Toimprovetheoverallbrowsingexperienceforusers.D.Topreventunauthorizedaccesstousers’personaldata.14.What’stheriskofusingcookiesonunsecuredwebsites?A.Limitedaccesstopersonalizedcontent. B.Inefficiencyinprocessinguserrequests.C.Slowerwebsiteloadingtimesandlimitedfeatures. D.Increasedexposuretounauthorizeddatacollection.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DosandDon’tsofOnlineConsents. B.CautiousaboutCookiePop-ups.C.ProtectingYourPrivacyOnline. D.TheFunctionofCookies.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。Cookie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器。文章主要介绍了Cookie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cookiesareessentiallyinformationcollectorsandtrackersintheformofsmalltextfilesstoredonyourbrowserbythesitesyouvisit.(Cookie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存储在浏览器中的信息收集器和跟踪器，这些文件由您访问的网站提供。)”和“Cookiescanalsorememberyourshoppingpreferencessothatyougetapersonalizedexperiencewhenyouvisitthewebsite.(Cookies还可以记住你的购物偏好，这样当你访问网站时就可以获得个性化的体验。)”可知，Cookie在网站上的初始功能是为个性化体验存储信息。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you’vegiventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.(许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。)”可知，许多公司为了确保自己能遵守隐私法和规章制度，他们要征得用户的同意才能使用cookies，故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bewarewhenyou’reonanunencrypted(未加密的)website(thesewebsiteswillhaveanunlockedlockiconbythewebaddress)whileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeintercepted(拦截)byhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem.(当你使用公共Wi-Fi网络的时候，要小心使用未加密的网站（这些网站的网址旁边有一个解锁的锁图标）。Cookie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，因为没有任何安全措施来阻止他们。)”可知，在不安全的网站上使用Cookies，Cookie收集的信息可能被黑客拦截，由此可推知，在不安全的网站上使用cookies会增加未经授权的数据收集的风险，故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Cookie-consent(准许)pop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.(Cookie-准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一。)”和第三段“Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you’vegiventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Don’tworry——ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtodeclineorsimplywanttodeclineforwhateverreason,mostwebsiteswillworkjustfinewithoutcollectingyourinformation.Withthatsaid,here’swhensayingnotothecookiesisagoodidea. (许多公司让你点击“是”来遵守现行的隐私法。这意味着一旦你点击了，你就给了公司使用你的信息的权限，而不用担心法律上的反对。大多数时候，cookies没什么大不了的。但是，在一些情况下，您应该拒绝cookie。不要担心——如果你发现自己处在一个需要拒绝或者仅仅想要拒绝的情况下，不管什么原因，大多数网站在不收集你的信息的情况下都会运行得很好。也就是说，拒绝cookie是个好主意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Cookie准入弹出窗口是互联网上最大的烦恼之一，对此我们应该谨慎使用，B项“对Cookie弹出窗口持谨慎态度。”适合作文章标题，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.___16___Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcanreconnectwithafriendyou’vegrownapartfrombystartingaconversation.___17___Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhatwentwrongintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomakethingsrightagain.Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaseriousheart-to-heartconversation,it’sagoodideatoselecttherighttimeandplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesomeopenavailability.Don’ttrytojaminaheavyconversationinahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.___18___Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.___19___Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.Whenfeelinglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.___20___A.Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.B.Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.C.Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.D.Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.E.Whateverthereason,don’thesitatetotakeaction.F.Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.G.Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthenbondswiththeother.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于修复友谊的实用建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.(一段友谊不是从希望结束开始的。我们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的，C项“Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.(然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启下，引出话题，故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.(所以花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B项“Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.(如果你不明白问题所在，就无法解决问题)”符合文意，故选B项。【18题详析】根据下文“Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.(公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.(同样地，找一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.(在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)”可知，下文与tenseup、wanttoshutdown和explodeinanger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.(试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合题意，theseurges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.(友谊需要时间来重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.(相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,IhadthechanceofattendingabirdreleaseeventattheCarpenterNatureCenter.Thiseventnotonlyreconfirmedmy___21___intheresilience(韧性)ofnaturebutalsoprovidedalotofinspirationformyart.Several___22___birds,nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaffattheRaptorCenter,wereabouttosetoutontheirjourneybackto___23___.Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonmyown___24___withtheRaptorCenteryearsago,whenIhadthehonorofreleasingagreatowlintothewild.Thememorykept___25___meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewiththenaturalworld.Duringtherecentevent,alongsidethebirdrelease,therewerealsoambassador(大使)birdspresent.Thesebirds,___26___toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries,___27___educationalambassadors,enlighteningthe___28___aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures.Itwasduringmyinteractionwithoneoftheseambassadorsthattheseedof___29___formynewesthawkpaintingwasplanted.Thecomplicateddetailsofitsfeathers,thepiercinggaze,andtheuntamed(未被驯服的)spirit___30___myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme.Theseexperiencesandthecontinuousstudyofwildlifelaythegroundworkformyfuture___31___.Eachencounterwiththesecreatures,whetherinthewildorinthe___32___ofdevotedprofessionals,deepensmyunderstandingoftheircore.It___33___metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalformbutalsotheir___34___.Asanartist,theseencounterswithwildlifefuelmy___35___spiritanddeepenmyconnectiontothenaturalworld.21.A.belief B.success C.interest D.progress22.A.marked B.injured C.trapped D.trained23.A.safety B.adventure C.freedom D.independence24.A.deal B.discussion C.encounter D.experiment25.A.informing B.warning C.convincing D.reminding26.A.unwilling B.unable C.unhappy D.unlucky27.A.serveas B.competefor C.turnto D.helpwith28.A.staff B.artists C.public D.hunters29.A.determination B.love C.curiosity D.inspiration30.A.challenged B.limited C.captured D.changed31.A.plans B.choices C.releases D.artworks32.A.care B.presence C.control D.study33.A.persuades B.allows C.forces D.promises34.A.beauty B.spirit C.future D.difference35.A.creative B.free C.adventurous D.optimistic【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有机会参加了在卡彭特自然中心举行的鸟类放飞活动，在和动物接触的过程中，动物也为作者的艺术创作提供了灵感。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事不仅再次确认了我对自然的韧性的信念，也为我的艺术提供了很多灵感。A.belief信念；B.success成功；C.interest兴趣；D.progress进步。根据后文“intheresilienceofnature”可知，指作者对自然的韧性的信念，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A.marked明显的；B.injured受伤的；C.trapped被困住的；D.trained训练过的。根据后文“duetotheirinjuries”可知，这里指几只受伤的鸟。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A.safety安全；B.adventure冒险；C.freedom自由；D.independence独立。根据后文“toreturntothewild”可知，鸟类最后要回归野外，即，踏上回归自由的旅程。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，当时我有幸将一只大猫头鹰放归野外。A.deal交易；B.discussion讨论；C.encounter遇见；D.experiment实验。根据后文“whenIhadthehonorofreleasingagreatowlintothewild”以及“Eachencounterwiththesecreatures”可知，这里指回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆不断提醒我，我们与自然世界有着深刻的联系。A.informing通知；B.warning警告；C.convincing说服；D.reminding提醒。根据后文“meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewiththenaturalworld”可知，记忆提醒作者与自然世界有着深刻的联系，为remindsb.ofsth.。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.unable不能的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unlucky倒霉的。根据后文“toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries”指这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A.serveas担任；B.competefor争取；C.turnto求助于；D.helpwith帮助。根据后文“educationalambassadors”可知，无法回到野外的鸟担任教育大使。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A.staff员工；B.artists艺术家；C.public公众；D.hunters猎人。根据上文“educationalambassadors”以及后文“aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures”可知，这些鸟作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我与其中一位大使的互动中，我最新的鹰画的灵感种子被种下了。A.determination决心；B.love爱；C.curiosity好奇心；D.inspiration灵感。呼应上文“providedalotofinspirationformyart”可知，这里指和动物互动提供了灵感。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它羽毛上复杂的细节、锐利的目光和桀骜不驯的精神引起了我的想象力，点燃了我内心的创作之火。A.challenged挑战；B.limited限制；C.captured捕捉，引起；D.changed改变。根据后文“myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme”可知，鸟类的特性引起了作者的想象力，点燃了内心的创作之火。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历和对野生动物的持续研究为我未来的艺术品奠定了基础。A.plans计划；B.choices选择；C.releases释放；D.artworks艺术品。根据上文“providedalotofinspirationformyart”可知，主要为作者未来的艺术品奠定了基础，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次与这些生物的接触，无论是在野外还是在专业人士的照顾下，都加深了我对它们核心的理解。A.care照料，护理；B.presence出席；C.control控制；D.study学习。呼应上文“nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaff”指这些生物在专业人士的照顾下，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A.persuades说服；B.allows允许；C.forces迫使；D.promises承诺。根据后文“metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalform”可知，这里指接触动物让作者捕捉到了这些动物的特点，应用allowsb.todosth.。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A.beauty美丽；B.spirit精神；C.future未来；D.difference差异。根据上文“theuntamedspirit”以及“metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalform”可知，捕捉到的不仅是身体形态还有精神方面。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，这些与野生动物的接触激发了我的创作精神，加深了我与自然世界的联系。A.creative创造性的；B.free自由的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.optimistic乐观的。呼应上文“lightingacreativefirewithinme”可知，这里指这些与野生动物的接触激发了作者的创作精神，故选A。第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Mr.Green,mywarm-heartedneighboroftencametomyassistancewithoutd________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】delay##elay【解析】考查名词。句意：格林先生，我的热心邻居经常毫不拖延地来帮助我。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词delay，作宾语，不可数。故填delay。37.Itisf________coldoutsideandthereismuchfrostcoveringtheground.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】freezing##reezing【解析】考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，地上结了很多霜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词freezing，构成短语freezingcold，表示“非常冷的”。故填freezing。38.Frommypointofview,qualityismoreimportantthanq________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quantity##uantity【解析】考查名词。句意：在我看来，质量比数量更重要。结合常识和“qualityismoreimportantthan…”可知，质量比数量更重要，结合首字母提示，用名词quantity作宾语，意为“数量”，此处为不可数名词。故填quantity。39.Asamatteroffact,itwasthepassengerwhowastob________fortheaccident.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】blame##lame【解析】考查动词。句意：事实上，是那位乘客应该为这起事故负责。根据句意“负责”和首字母提示可知，此处应为动词blame，betoblamefor”用来表示“某人应该对某事负责”。故填blame。40.Ihaveagoodc________ofEnglish,soI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】command##ommand【解析】考查名词。句意：我精通英语，所以我写信申请这个职位。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词command，构成短语haveagoodcommandof表示“精通……”。故填command。41.All________(申请人)cangetanopportunitytohaveajobinterview.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】applicants【解析】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都有机会参加面试。根据汉语提示可知应用名词applicant，作主语，根据上文all可知为复数。故填applicant。42.Feelingextremely________(羞愧的),Jerryhadanurgetoescapefromthestage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ashamed【解析】考查形容词。句意：Jerry感到非常羞愧，很想逃离舞台。根据汉语提示“羞愧的”可知，修饰主语Jerry，指人，本空用形容词ashamed，作表语。故填ashamed。43.Atlast,theydrewa________(结论)thatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】conclusion【解析】考查名词。句意：最后，他们得出结论，月球绕着地球转。根据汉语提示可知应用名词conclusion，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填conclusion。44.Yourargumentshouldnotonlyreliedons________(主观的)andgroundlessconclusions,butonobjectiveandsolidevidence.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】subjective##ubjective【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的论点不应该只建立在主观和毫无根据的结论上，而应该建立在客观和确凿的证据上。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词subjective，修饰名词conclusions。故填subjective。45.Someteenagersbecomeinvolvedintobacooralcohol________(滥用),whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】abuse【解析】考查名词。句意：一些青少年开始吸烟或酗酒，这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词abuse，作宾语，不可数。故填abuse。第三节（共5