2024-2025学年四川省资阳市某中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省资阳市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestspringdestinationsinTibetTheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.HerewerecommendsomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibet.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Peachtreesbloomdependingonthealtitudeandclimate,sovisitorswillhavethechancetoenjoytheblossoms.RanwuLakeRanwuLakeisrenownedforitstranquility(平静)anditspurityofblueness.Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandsnowmountainsclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.Springcoming,areflectionofgreentreesdancesonthelakeandpeoplefeelliketheyarewalkingintoaromanticdreamland.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersto550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.NanyiValleyNanyiValleyisknownas“thehighestgreenmysteriousplaceonEarth”.Surroundedbymountainsandshroudedinclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.Therearesomeotherattractions.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink/.1.Ifyouareafestivallover,whichdestinationwillyouchoose?A.NanyiValleyB.RanwuLakeC.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonD.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi2.WhatdoRanwuLakeandTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonhaveincommon?A.Admiringsnowmountains.B.Watchingwhitewaterfowl.C.Enjoyingpeachblossoms.D.Appreciatingazaleaflowers.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview B.AwebsiteC.Amagazine D.Atravelbrochure【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi部分中的“ThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.(林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RanwuLake部分中的“Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandsnowmountainsclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.(湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中的“Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.(游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Therearesomeotherattractions.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink/.(还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。BLastyear,mySingapore-basedsisterinsistedmymotherandIjoinherfortheChristmas.Mymum,afearlesswoman,wouldgetstrangelynervousonflights.Perhapstheonlythingthatconvincedhertoovercomeherfearswasthechancetopiecetogetherourdecliningbond.Growingup,momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort-livedbecauseIspentmosttimeattheboardingschool,reunitingonlyduringtheholidays.Everyyear,shewouldeagerlyawaitmyreturn,whichwouldalwaysleadtoconstantlovingscenes.ThosecherishedmomentsweregraduallyvanishingasImovedawayforuniversity.Soon,ourrelationshipbecametense.Sheseemedunabletocomprehendmeandherstubbornandold-fashionedadviceforcedmetoshutmyself.ButthemoreIpulledaway,themoreIfeltalongingforthebondthathadgrownsodim.PerhapsSingaporewouldgiveusachancetobreatheitbacktolife.IassumedtheimmersiveexhibitsatArtScienceMuseumwouldrefreshmymother,whowasanartstudent.However,IwassurprisedwhenshejustturnedhernoseupattheBrugesWhale,asculptureusingplasticwastetoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.“It’sart,Mum!Bemoreappreciative.”Idefended.Disheartenedbythedistancebetweenus,Iledhertothekid’szone.Wesignedupforajointsketchingactivity,hopingthatwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuicesflowed,ourfadedrelationshipbegantotakeonthehuesandshadesofsomethingsincereandbeautiful.“Look!”sheexcitedlypointedtowardsadigitalscreenthatdisplayedourcreations.“Thatone’sours.”Mumwentupandreachedout,touchingthefishasitmoveditstailbackandforthinthevirtualtank.Lookingaround,Isawchildrensharingmomentswiththeirparents,andmyownchildhoodflashedback.Thatrareinstancewheresheletslipaninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher,whowaslikeme,hadlostavitalconnectiontoresponsibilitiesofmotherhood.“Ourtimetogetherwaslikethatoffriends.Youweremymother,andI’machildfollowingyouaround.”Mymumsaidtomewithasmile.4.WhatmadeMumacceptthevisittoSingapore?A.Theresolvetoovercomethenervousnessonflight.B.Thedesiretorestorerelationshipwithherchildren.C.ThesincereinvitationofmySingapore-basedsister.D.TheexpectationforArtScienceMuseumasanartist.5.WhatistheattitudeofMumtowardstheBrugesWhale?A.Shefeltitahugewastetomakeitfromplastic.B.Sheshowedagreatinterestinthisworkofart.C.Shedidn’tthinkitgoodenoughtobeexhibited.D.Sheconsidereditbeneficialtooceanprotection.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesketchingactivity?A.ItrevealedMum’sinnerignorancelikeagirl.B.Itexploredcausesforfadedbondbetweenfamilies.C.ItletMumtotallyloseresponsibilitiesofmotherhood.D.Itprovidedanopportunitytosharemomentswithfamilies.7.WhatdoMum’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. B.Lifehasindeedcomefullcircle.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。【4题详析】细节理解题。从文章第一段的“Perhapstheonlythingthatconvincedhertoovercomeherfearswasthechancetopiecetogetheroutdecliningbond.(可能唯一能说服她克服恐惧的事情就是有机会修复我们日渐衰弱的关系)”可知，妈妈接受访问新加坡的原因是想要恢复与孩子们的关系。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。从文章第三段的“However,IwassurprisedwhenshejustturnedhernoseupattheBrugesWhale,asculptureusingplasticwastetoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(然而，当她对布鲁日鲸鱼这个用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑嗤之以鼻时，我很惊讶。这个雕塑是用来提高人们对海洋污染的认识的)”可推知，妈妈对布鲁日鲸鱼的反应是她认为它不够好，不应该被展出。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lookingaround,Isawchildrensharingmomentswiththeirparents,andmyownchildhoodflashedback.Thatrareinstancewheresheletslipaninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher,whowaslikeme,hadlostavitalconnectiontoresponsibilitiesofmotherhood.(在博物馆中的共同绘画活动中，我看到父母和孩子一起共同体验美好时光。面对全新的体验，妈妈鲜有地流露出内心的天真和喜悦，此刻，她的心中也住着一位像我一样的小女孩，完全没有“妈妈角色”的心理负担。因此这个活动让她们的关系变得更加真诚和温馨)”可推知，写生活动提供了一个与家人分享时光的机会。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourtimetogetherwaslikethatoffriends.Youweremymother,andI’machildfollowingyouaround.(我们在一起的时光就像朋友一样。你曾是我的母亲，而我只是个跟着你的孩子)”可推知，妈妈认为现在女儿带着她学习和了解外面的世界，是她的小老师，她们的角色互换了，感慨生命是一个轮回。A选项译为“苦口良药”；B选项译为“生命是周而复始的轮回”；C选项译为“事实胜于雄辩”；D选项译为“心之所愿，无事不成/有志者事竟成”。故选B。CAfterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed-butsometimesthemealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyourdesk.Feelingtiredafterlunch,orpost-mealsingeneral,isknownaspostprandialsomnolence—or,colloquially,thefoodcoma.Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology(生理学):Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArévalo,directorofcommunityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.Thetendencytogettiredaftereatingisn’tinherentlysuggestiveofsomethingamiss(出错的).Buttherecanbeadditionalfactorsthatworsenthisnaturalresponse,makinggettingthroughtherestoftheworkdayoranyactivitiesfeellikeaslog.Here’swhattowatchoutforandhowtomakeadjustments.Whenitcomestowhyyoufeeloverlytiredaftereating,acommoncauseisconsumingmealsthatareheavyintermsofquantityorquality.Noteatingbreakfastcanleadtooverindulginglaterinthedayifexcessive(过度的)hungermakescontrollingyourappetitedifficult,Arévalosaid.Sometimes,however,themakeupofcertainfoodscancontributetotiredness.Fatsarethehardestnutrienttodigestbecausetheirmoleculesaremuchlargerthanthoseofproteinorcarbs,saidJulieStefanski,aspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Ifyouhadamealhighinfat—suchasfriedfoodsorpizza—thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighinaddedsugarorrefinedorhighlyprocessedcarbohydratescanhavethesameeffect.Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecornsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,whichmeanstheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.“Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness(机敏),aswell,”Arévalosaid.8.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Bloodisbadforthedigestiveorgans.B.Bloodhasvarietiesoftaskstocarryout.C.Eatinghabitshaveagreateffectonhealth.D.Eatingtoomuchcanburdenthedigestiveorgans.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overindulging”?A.over-consuming B.overweight C.fellingsleepy D.lackingenergy10.WhatissuggestedbyKristinKirkpatrick?A.Sugarcake. B.Pizza. C.Friedegg. D.Corn.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Topresentanewstudy. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toprovidesomeguidance. D.Toshowasocialphenomenon.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是午后犯困的原因，并给出了一些建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArévalo,directorofcommunityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.(纽约州蒙特菲奥里·尼亚克医院的社区健康和保健主任SandraArévalo说，当人类吃东西时，我们的大部分血液都流向消化器官来处理食物。)”可知，人类吃东西时，血液会参与消化食物，由此可知，血液肩负着多种任务。故选B项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“ifexcessive(过度的)hungermakescontrollingyourappetitedifficult,Arévalosaid.(Arévalo说，如果过度的饥饿使你难以控制食欲。)”可知，过度的饥饿会让你难以控制食欲，结合划线单词前的“Noteatingbreakfastcanleadto(不吃早餐可能会导致……)”可知，早上不吃早饭同样会导致难以控制食欲，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“过多吃东西”意义相近。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecornsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,whichmeanstheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.(克利夫兰诊所的注册营养师KristinKirkpatrick说，玉米等所谓天然食物中的纤维可以减缓身体对糖的吸收，这意味着它们不会导致血糖或胰岛素飙升，而是给你更稳定、更持久的能量。)”可知，KristinKirkpatrick认为，玉米可以减缓身体对糖的吸收，会给你更稳定、更持久的能量，这样就不会犯困，所以，KristinKirkpatrick应该是推荐玉米。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Afterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed-butsometimesthemealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyourdesk.(忙碌了一个上午之后，午餐就像是你需要的提神剂——但有时你以为会让你精力充沛的午餐却让你想在办公桌前打个盹。)”可知，午餐后人们想在办公桌上打盹，引出本文的话题，根据第三段中的“Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology(生理学)(这种现象的部分原因是基本生理学)”以及下文中讲述了午餐后犯困的原因可知，本文分析了出现午餐后犯困的原因，结合倒数第二段中的“Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecornsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,whichmeanstheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.(克利夫兰诊所的注册营养师KristinKirkpatrick说，玉米等所谓天然食物中的纤维可以减缓身体对糖的吸收，这意味着它们不会导致血糖或胰岛素飙升，而是给你更稳定、更持久的能量。)”以及尾段““Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness(机敏),aswell,”Arévalosaid.(“五分钟的步行或其他活动也有助于改善血液循环和警觉性，”arsamuvalo说。)”可知，本文对午餐后犯困提出了一些相对应的建议，改变一下饮食以及午餐后参加一些活动有助于改善血液循环，由此可知，本文从列举现象，到分析原因，直至最后给提出相应的建议，所以本文的目的是给人们提供一些指导。故选C项。DSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool，butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife，nowwithanewteacher，RafaelCampo，whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician，professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients，we’rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories，reallyhearingtheirvoices.And，certainly，that’swhatapoemdoes，”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday：humanity，whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat，heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients，andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid.“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo，though.Rafaelsaid，“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme，actually.Inthemedicalprofession，asmanypeopleknow，wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But，youknow，thatkindoftreatment，ifit’shappeninginthehospital，veryregrettably，sadly，resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”，Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingpoems，hisownbrandofmedicine.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?A.Heworksasadoctor. B.Heisundermedicalcare.C.Heisaliteratureprofessor. D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.13.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.14.WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?A.Itcomfortspatients’family.B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.15.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知，RafaelCampo是一名医生。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’swhatapoemdoes”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteracting”可知，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，AndreaSchwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandworkRafaelCampo(RafaelCampo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’tfair.Somepeoplejustseemblessedwiththeabilitytoeffortlesslycharmanyonetheymeet.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butinfactthereareanumberoffactorsatwork.____16____Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.Peopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearance.Withjustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother’slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?____17____Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn’tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?____18____Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tilt(仰起)ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.Sowe’velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they’regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.____19____Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone’sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.____20____A.Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.B.Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.C.There’soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.D.So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?E.Whatgoodtrickscanweemploytobecomecharming?F.Sharedinterestsarethekeytomakingconnectionswithothers.G.Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些让人变得魅力四射的方法。【16题详析】下文“Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.”（答案是:在很大程度上，你可以。）可知，下文是对上文的回答，而回答“yesyoucan”可知上文为一般疑问句，D项“So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?”（所以，你能学会发展超人的魅力吗?）是一般疑问句，句意衔接恰当。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Howshouldwedealwiththis?”（我们应该如何处理这个问题?）提出疑问，C项“There’soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.”（有一个非常简单的工具:你的微笑。）给出具体的解决方法，衔接下文“Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.”（人们认为有笑脸的人更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际。）说明微笑的好处。故选C项。【18题详析】下文“Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tiltourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.”（因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁:迅速扬起眉毛，微微倾斜头，再一次微笑。）说明我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁，G项“Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.”（我们的大脑会审视周围的环境寻找是敌是友的信号。）构成下文需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁的原因，衔接恰当。故选G项。【19题详析】上文“Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.”（换句话说，你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就。）说明想对方接纳我们，就不应该只是聊自己的成就，B项“Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.”（相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。）衔接上文，引出正确的做法是要关注对方，衔接恰当。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.”（如果这些都失败了，你可以回到最英式的话题:天气。）说明“天气”是一个非常有用的话题，A项“Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.”（这是一个很好的开始。）中“It”指代上文“thatmostBritishoftopics:theweather”衔接恰当。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.0分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Openingabookmaytakeyouonanadventure,butsometimes,what’smoreinterestingiswhat’sbeensandwichedinthepages.Inher20yearsasa(n)____21____,SharonMcKellarhasfounddifferentkindsofobjectsleftinbooks:notes,tickets,postcards,andphotographs.Visitors____22____returnedtoclaimthem.ButMcKellardoesn’t____23____thoseitems.Instead,theyhavebeenputtogooduse.ItallstartedwhentheOaklandPublicLibrarywhereMcKellarworkedintendedto____24____itsblogcontent.McKellarthoughtofFoundMagazine(dedicatedtoeverydayitemsdiscoveredinpublicplaces),fromwhichMcKellargotthe____25____toshareherever-growingcollectionofitemsonline.Then,she____26____the“FoundinaLibraryBook”project.“Ibelieveothersmusthavefound____27____stuff,”McKellarsaid.Shethus____28____nearbylibrariestoaskifanybodycancontributesomething.Asaresult,peoplewerehighly____29____andMcKellarwasbombarded(轰炸)withotherpeople’scollections.McKellarhasafew____30____behindheronlinedatabase.Forexample,toprotectpeople’s____31____,sheblocksoutinformationlikenamesandaddresses.Shealsobelievesitisworthwhileto____32____alltheobjectsinthecollection,althoughMcKellardoeshavesome____33____,especiallythoseleftbychildren.What____34____hermostwasanotewhichsaid,“IloveDad!He’smysuperhero.”McKellarsaid,“I____35____thewaykidsexpressthemselves.”Evenwithoutmorecontexts,suchitemsremainatestament(证明)tolife’slittlemoments.21.A.bookseller B.author C.lecturer D.librarian22.A.merely B.rarely C.actually D.finally23.A.dealwith B.makeout C.castoff D.seekfor24.A.improve B.advertise C.reduce D.record25.A.necessity B.inspiration C.permit D.award26.A.delayed B.protested C.discovered D.launched27.A.similar B.natural C.magical D.reliable28.A.established B.managed C.contacted D.departed29.A.professional B.enthusiastic C.sociable D.competitive30.A.promises B.questions C.worries D.principles31.A.dream B.health C.privacy D.fame32.A.include B.upload C.identify D.describe33.A.alternatives B.favorites C.suggestions D.predictions34.A.benefited B.interrupted C.frightened D.impressed35.A.appreciate B.suspect C.examine D.evaluate【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员莎朗·麦凯勒（SharonMcKellar）创办的在线数据库帮助在图书馆丢失物品的人找到失物以及这种做法的价值。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她担任图书管理员的20年中，莎朗·麦凯勒发现了不同类型的物品留在书中：笔记，门票，明信片和照片。A.bookseller书商；B.author作者；C.lecturer演讲家；D.librarian图书管理员。根据下文中的“ItallstartedwhentheOaklandPublicLibrarywhereMcKellarworkedintendedto________itsblogcontent.”可知，莎朗·麦凯勒是一名图书管理员。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A.merely仅仅；B.rarely罕有，很少；C.actually事实上；D.finally最后。根据“butMcKellardoesn’t…thoseitems.Instead,theyhavebeenputtogooduse.”可知，正是由于人们将物件丢落在图书馆不来认领，才有了麦凯勒建立在线数据库帮助人们找到物件的故事。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A.dealwith处理；B.makeout理解；C.castoff摆脱，抛弃；D.seekfor寻找。根据上文“Instead,theyhavebeenputtogooduse.”中的instead可知，下文表示这些物件有了更好地利用，所以，此处表示的是没有“扔掉”。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆打算改善其博客内容。A.improve改善；B.advertise打广告；C.reduce减少；D.record记录。根据下文中的“McKellarthoughtofFoundMagazine(dedicatedtoeverydayitemsdiscoveredinpublicplaces),fromwhichMcKellargotthe________toshareherever-growingcollectionofitemsonline.”可知，麦凯勒想把日益增长的物件分享到网上，由此可知，是在改善其博客的内容。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现杂志》(致力于在公共场所发现的日常物品)，从中麦凯勒得到了在网上分享她不断增长的物品收藏的灵感。A.necessity必需品；B.inspiration灵感；C.permit许可证；D.award奖项。根据上文中的“McKellarthoughtofFoundMagazine(dedicatedtoeverydayitemsdiscoveredinpublicplaces),fromwhich”可知，麦凯勒在《发现杂志》中获取灵感，把她不断收藏的物品分享到网上。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她发起了“FoundinaLibraryBook”项目。A.delayed推迟；B.protested抗议；C.discovered发现；D.launched发布，发起。根据下文中的“the“FoundinaLibraryBook”project.”可知，这是一项计划或者项目，应该是“发起”符合语境。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A.similar相似的；B.natural自然的；C.magical神奇的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文中的“ nearbylibrariestoaskifanybodycancontributesomething”可知，麦凯勒认为其他人可能也发现了类似的东西。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人可以贡献一些东西。A.established成立；B.managed管理，设法成功做；C.contacted联系，接触；D.departed离去。根据下文中的“toaskifanybodycancontributesomething.”可知，既然去问有没有人贡献点什么，所以首先要联系其他图书馆。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们非常热情，麦凯勒被其他人的收藏轰炸。A.professional专业的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.sociable好交际的；D.competitive竞争的。根据下文中的“McKellarwasbombarded(轰炸)withotherpeople’scollections.”可知，从麦凯勒遭到很多人的轰炸可以看出其他人也很热情。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A.promises承诺；B.questions问题；C.worries担忧；D.principles原则。根据下文中的“Forexample,toprotectpeople’s________,sheblocksoutinformationlikenamesandaddresses.”可知，列举的内容是数据库的原则。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，为了保护人们的隐私，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息。A.dream梦想；B.health健康；C.privacy隐私；D.fame声誉。根据下文中的“sheblocksoutinformationlikenamesandaddresses.”可知，麦凯勒把姓名和地址屏蔽是保护人们的隐私。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A.include包含；B.upload上传；C.identify识别；D.describe描述。根据后文“alltheobjectsinthecollection”指将所有物品都包括在收藏中。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A.alternatives选择；B.favorites喜欢的事物；C.suggestions建议；D.predictions预测。根据下文“particularlythoseleftbychildren.”中的副词particularly可以推断，在这些收藏的物件中，有麦凯勒喜欢的东西。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是一张纸条，上面写着：“我爱爸爸！他是我的超级英雄。A.benefited受益；B.interrupted打断；C.frightened吓唬；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据下文中note上面的内容““IloveDad!He’smysuperhero.””以及上文内容可知，这张便条留给了麦凯勒很深的印象。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。A.appreciate欣赏；B.suspect怀疑；C.examine检测；D.evaluate评估。根据上文“What…hermostwasanotewhichsaid,“IloveDad!He’smysuperhero.””可知，麦凯勒非常喜欢孩子们留下的东西，因此推断她对于看到孩子的这种表达爱的方式表示“欣赏”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold,shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Instead,shechosetogotoPekingUnionMedicalCollege,____36____shestudiedmedicineandgottheWenhaiScholarship.Andthensheworked____37____adoctorintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewyearslater,she____38____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericanfriendswantedher____39____(stay)intheUS,butsherefusedandtoldthemshewantedtoworkforhermotherlandwithgreat____40____(determine).In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.After____41____departmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedherownclinic.DrLinQiaozhiplayedakeyroleinthemedicalfieldofour____42____(new)builtcountry.Thoughsheheldmanyimportantpositions,shestilltended____43____(patient),publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and____44____(train)thenextgenerationofdoctors.Knownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983,____45____(leave)hersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.【答案】36.where37.as38.wassent39.tostay40.determination41.the42.newly43.patients44.trained45.leaving【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的女性——林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择去了北京协和医学院，在那里她学习医学，并获得了文海