2025-2026学年安徽省部分学校高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIfyouareagoodskierandwanttoenjoypeaceful,untouchednature,skitouringmaybeyournextstep.AskitouringcourseinGrindelwaldisthefirst-rankforaneasy,beginnerlevelskitour.Nopriorskitouringexperienceisneeded.Ahikingdurationof2hourswithabackpackisnotaproblemforyou.Thegoalofthiscourseisforyoutoacquirethebasicskillsofskitouringandbepreparedtotakepartinaneasyguidedskitour.EquipmentPleaserefertotheequipmentlistforyourtourorcourse.Meanwhile,dressinlayerssoyoucaneasilyreacttotemperaturechanges.AtourshopinGrindelwald,youcanpurchasetechnicalequipment,mountainclothing,shoes,andbackpacks.Therangeatourshopistailoredtomountaintoursandourexpertstaffarehappytoadviseyouonthebestclothingforyourtourorcourse.Wealsohavetechnicalequipmentavailableforrent.PricesGroupCourse4-6participantsCHF215perpersonPrivateCourse1-3participantsCHF850pergroup4-6participantsCHF235perpersonGeneralInformation·Weprioritiseyoursafetybyrequiringregulartrainingtoensureourguideshaverelevant,up-to-dateknowledge.·1-2daysbeforeyourtourorcourse,wewillreviewtheweatherforecastandconditionswiththemountainguidetodetermineifwecanoperate.Wewillcontactyoubyphonewithanupdate.·Assoonastheminimumnumberofparticipants(grouptours)isreached,wewillsendyouaconfirmationbyemail.·Ifwehavetocalloffyourtour,youhavetheoptiontorescheduletoanewdate,oryouwillreceiveafullrefund(退款).1.Whichisarequirementforparticipants?A.Hikingexperience. B.Beginnerlevelskiingskills.C.Goodphysicalstrength. D.Previoustouringbackground.2.Whatcanbehiredintheshop?A.Thickclothes. B.Technicalequipment.C.Climbingshoes. D.Multifunctionalbackpacks.3.Inwhatcasecanyougetafullrefund?A.Youarehurtduringthetour. B.Thecourseisrescheduled.C.Yourtripiscancelledbytheorganizer. D.Theconfirmationisdelayed.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了格林德尔瓦尔德滑雪巡回初级课程的相关信息，包括要求、设备、价格和一些常规信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nopriorskitouringexperienceisneeded.Ahikingdurationof2hourswithabackpackisnotaproblemforyou.(不需要事先的滑雪旅游经验。背着背包徒步2小时对你来说不成问题)”可知，参加者需要有良好的体力，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Equipment部分最后一句“Wealsohavetechnicalequipmentavailableforrent.(我们也有技术设备可供出租)”可知，在商店可以租赁技术设备，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Ifwehavetocalloffyourtour,youhavetheoptiontorescheduletoanewdate,oryouwillreceiveafullrefund(退款).(如果我们不得不取消您的旅行，您可以选择重新安排到一个新的日期，否则您将获得全额退款)”可知，如果组织者取消行程，你将得到全额退款，故选C。BWhenIboughtahouseinPortlandfouryearsago,Iimmediatelybegandesigningmydreamgarden,intendingtoremovetheweedsandplantsomevegetablesorlong-lastingflowers.Isoondiscovered,however,thatthesoilwasunproductive,clay-heavyandlitteredwithstones.Inprevious,muchtiniergardens,I’dfixitwithafewbagsofhigh-qualitysoilfromthenursery.Replacingthisvastlygreaterquantityofdirtwasneitherpracticalnorfinanciallypossible.Instead,Idecidedtoremediate(补救)whatIalreadyhad.Thechallengebeforemewastorevivethesoil.Twocoreprinciplesofmodernagriculturecanguidethisshift:minimizingsoildisturbanceandemphasizingbiodiversity.Inpractice,growingcropsbyturns;prioritizingorganicinputsoverchemicalfertilizers;integratingcrops,treesandlivestock;andshelteringsoilfrombeingwashedawaywithcovercrops,oftenwork.Itriedtoapplysuchmethodsinmygarden.Whereoncetherewasonlygrass,Imadeapond,arockgarden,awildflowerfieldandraisedbedsforvegetables.Iletplantsgrowanddecomposebythemselvesinanaturalway.Ialsointroduceddifferentplantsandreviveditsecologicalcommunities.InMay,Idecidedtorelocateafloweringplant.AsIdugtheplantout,allmanneroflifeemerged.Earthwormsswungfromtheroots.Adaddylonglegshurriedforshelter.BelowtheplantIevennoticedthefinewhitefungalmycelium(真菌菌丝).Runningmyfingersthroughthesoil,Iunderstood,moreclearlythaneverbefore,thatItransformedmuchmorethanmyyard-itcompletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutsoil.It’snotsimplyasamediumforlife,butasalivingentity(个体)initsownright.Althoughsciencestilllacksanagreeddefinitionoflife,textbookshighlightcriteriawidelyconsideredtodifferentiatethelivingandnonliving.Soilmeetsmanyofthem:Ithasahighlyorganizedstructure.Ithasacapacityforactiveself-preservation.Itgrows.Itbreathes.Anditcandie.4.Whatwasthesoilproblemintheauthor’sgarden?A.Wetandsalty. B.Poorandstony.C.Dryandsandy. D.Acidicandweedy.5.Whatwasthefocusoftheauthor’sgardeningmethods?A.Limitingplantvariety. B.Adoptingahigh-techapproach.C.Givingmoreintervention. D.Creatingasustainableenvironment.6.WhydoestheauthormentionthereplantinginMay?A.Tointroducedifferentspecies. B.Toprovethegardensheltersinsects.C.Toshowthesoilhascometolife. D.Toexplainthetransplantingprocess.7.Whatisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Soilhasasoul. B.Lifeiswelldefined.C.Lifehascomplexity. D.Soilisthesourceoflife.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机，并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Isoondiscovered,however,thatthesoilwasunproductive,clay-heavyandlitteredwithstones.(然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头。)”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多石的。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Twocoreprinciplesofmodernagriculturecanguidethisshift:minimizingsoildisturbanceandemphasizingbiodiversity.(现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物多样性。)”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“InMay,Idecidedtorelocateafloweringplant.AsIdugtheplantout,allmanneroflifeemerged.Earthwormsswungfromtheroots.Adaddylonglegshurriedforshelter.BelowtheplantIevennoticedthefinewhitefungalmycelium(真菌菌丝).(五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命出现了。蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处。在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝。)”以及最后一段中“Runningmyfingersthroughthesoil,Iunderstood,moreclearlythaneverbefore,thatItransformedmuchmorethanmyyard-itcompletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutsoil.(我用手指划过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。)”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’snotsimplyasamediumforlife,butasalivingentity(个体)initsownright.Althoughsciencestilllacksanagreeddefinitionoflife,textbookshighlightcriteriawidelyconsideredtodifferentiatethelivingandnonliving.Soilmeetsmanyofthem:Ithasahighlyorganizedstructure.Ithasacapacityforactiveself-preservation.Itgrows.Itbreathes.Anditcandie.(它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体。尽管科学界对生命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准。土壤符合其中的许多标准：它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡。)”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思。故选A。CToday’sdigitalmediadeliverrapidmessages—suchasphonenotificationsandtextoverlaysonvideos—toourbrainsatanimpressivespeed,farfasterthanspokenwordsreachus.Butcanweprocessthesetextsasquicklyaswecandeterminethemakeupofthevisualsthatarealsoapartofourscreenlife?Thescientistsbegantheirresearchbyconsideringcurrentscientificexplanationsofhowweunderstandlanguage,whichcenteronword-by-wordsentenceprocessingmodels.Theyconcludedthesedon’teffectivelyaccountforhowquicklyourbrainscanprocessentiresentencesseenataglance,asopposedtowordbywordlikeinspeech.Thescientistsusedatechniquecalledmagnetoencephalography,whichusesmagnetic(磁的)fieldstotrackelectricalactivityinthebrain.Whilebeingscanned,volunteerswerepresentedwithathree-wordsentencestructurethatflashedontoascreenfor300milliseconds,followedbyasecondsetofwordsthatwaseitheridenticalordifferedbyoneword.Theparticipantswereaskedtoassesswhetherthesecondsentencewasthesameasthefirstorhadbeenchanged.Thescansrevealedthatthelefttemporalcortexofthebrain,whichisanimportantpartofthebrain’sabilitytounderstandlanguage,showedhigherlevelsofactivityforthree-wordsentencesthanrandomwordlists.Theactivityappearedinjust125milliseconds.Thefastestbrainactivitywasobservedwhenphraseslike“nursescleanwounds”werepresented,incomparisontonounlistssuchas“heartslungslivers”.Asimilarrapidresponsewasnotedwhensentenceswithasubject,verbandobjectwerealteredsothattheycontainedanagreementerror—forexample“nursescleanswounds”—orbecameimplausible(难以置信的),forexample“woundscleannurses”.Buttheeffectdisappearedwhenthesentencesweregivenlesstypicalstructures,forexample“woundsnursesclean”or“woundscleansnurses”.WhiletheauthorsnotetheyfocusedonEnglish,addingthatrapidat-a-glancecomprehensionmayrelyonotherfeaturesindifferentlanguages,theysaythestudyoffersnewinsights.“Theearlieststageofat-a-glancecomprehensionappearstobemorestructurethanmeaningdriven,”theywrite.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfocuson?A.Theimpactofconstantfloodofshortmessages.B.Humanbrain’scomprehensionofscreenvisuals.C.Theessenceofword-by-wordsentenceprocessing.D.Humanbrain’sat-a-glancesentencecomprehension.9.Whattaskdidresearcherssetforvolunteersoftheexperiment?A.Indicatingwhetherthesentencesmatch.B.Correctingmistakesintheflashedsentences.C.Interpretingthemeaningsofunstructuredsentences.D.Combiningunrelatedwordstoformmeaningfulsentences.10.Whichofthefollowingwasassociatedwiththequickestbrainresponse?A.Listsofnouns. B.Three-wordsentences.C.Unstructuredwords. D.Lesstypicalstructures.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication. B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfollow-upstudies. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类大脑对句子的一瞥理解，介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thescientistsbegantheirresearchbyconsideringcurrentscientificexplanationsofhowweunderstandlanguage,whichcenteronword-by-wordsentenceprocessingmodels.Theyconcludedthesedon’teffectivelyaccountforhowquicklyourbrainscanprocessentiresentencesseenataglance,asopposedtowordbywordlikeinspeech.(科学家们首先考虑了目前关于我们如何理解语言的科学解释，这些解释以逐字的句子处理模型为中心。他们得出的结论是，这些并不能有效地解释我们的大脑能多快地处理一眼看到的整个句子，而不是像讲话那样一个词一个词地处理)”可知，这项新研究的重点是人类大脑对句子的一瞥理解。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticipantswereaskedtoassesswhetherthesecondsentencewasthesameasthefirstorhadbeenchanged.(参与者被要求评估第二句话是否与第一句相同，还是被改变了)”可知，研究人员安排实验志愿者指出句子是否匹配。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thescansrevealedthatthelefttemporalcortexofthebrain,whichisanimportantpartofthebrain’sabilitytounderstandlanguage,showedhigherlevelsofactivityforthree-wordsentencesthanrandomwordlists.Theactivityappearedinjust125milliseconds.Thefastestbrainactivitywasobservedwhenphraseslike“nursescleanwounds”werepresented,incomparisontonounlistssuchas“heartslungslivers”.(扫描显示，大脑的左颞叶皮层是大脑理解语言能力的重要组成部分，在三个单词的句子中比随机单词列表显示出更高的活动水平。这种活动仅在125毫秒内出现。与“心脏、肺、肝脏”等名词列表相比，当出现“护士清理伤口”等短语时，大脑活动最快)”可知，与最快的大脑反应有关是三个单词的句子。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhiletheauthorsnotetheyfocusedonEnglish,addingthatrapidat-a-glancecomprehensionmayrelyonotherfeaturesindifferentlanguages,theysaythestudyoffersnewinsights.“Theearlieststageofat-a-glancecomprehensionappearstobemorestructurethanmeaningdriven,”theywrite.(虽然作者指出，他们的研究重点是英语，并补充说，快速的一瞥理解可能依赖于不同语言的其他特征，但他们表示，这项研究提供了新的见解。他们写道：“一瞥理解的最早阶段似乎更多的是结构而不是意义驱动。”)”可知，这项研究提供了新的见解，最后一段讲了研究可能的影响。故选A。DPlasticandcheapclothesarenotagloriouslegacy(遗产).Butascientistexploringwhichitemsfromourtechnologicalcivilizationaremostlikelytosurviveformanymillionsofyearsasfossils(化石)hasreachedanironicandinstructiveconclusion:Plasticandfastfashionwillbeoureverlastinggeologicalsignature.“Plasticwilldefinitelybeasignature‘technofossil’,becauseitisincrediblydurable,wearemakingmassiveamountsofit,anditgetsaroundtheentireglobe,”saysSarahGabbott,aUniversityofLeicesterexpertonfossils.“Sowhereverthosefuturecivilizationsdig,theyaregoingtofindplastic.”Clotheswillalsomakeanabruptentryintohumanity’sfossilrecord.Today,theworld’sgrowingpopulationoftenwearsmass-producedsynthetic(合成的)clothingthatarerapidlydumpedandtheyarenotaseasilyrottedascottonandsilk.“Wearemakingtheminridiculousamounts,”saysGabbott.“Westickthemintolandfills(填埋场),whicharelikegiantmummificationtombs.Itisalreadyclearthatmuchofmodernfashionwillendupbeingtrulytimeless.”Fossilsarenotjustobjectsleftbehind,butalsothetracesoflife’sactivitywrittenintotherocks.Humanactivities,suchasoildrillingandnucleartests,willleavelastingscars.Humankindhasalsocreatedmanynear-indestructiblechemicals,suchasdioxinsandDDT.Giventhatsimilarmoleculesproducedbybacteriahavebeenfoundinrocksthatare1,600millionyearsoldinWesternAustralia,thesechemicalsappeartobeheretostay.“Andthereisthegraphite(石墨)usedinpencils,”saysGabbott.“Itisendearingtothinkthatitmaybethedrawingsofchildrenthatmaysurvivebestofall:apencilportrait,perhaps,ofafamilyoutsideahouse,withthesunshiningandarainbowarcingacrossthesky,”shesaysjokingly.“Thebigmessagehereisthattheamountofstuffwearenowmakingiseve-watering-it’soffthescale,”saysGabbott.Allofthestuffmadebyhumansby1950wasasmallpartofallthematteronEarth.Buttodayitoutweighsallplantsandanimals.“Thisraisesseriousquestionsforusall,”shesays,“Doyouneedthat?Doyoureallyneedtobuymore?”12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelegacymentionedinparagraph1?A.Troubling. B.Short-lived.C.Technologicallyweak. D.Environmentallyharmless.13.Whatcanbecategorizedastechnofossils?A.Dinosaurbones. B.Cottonclothing. C.Nuclearwaste. D.Solidlandfills.14.Whyis“children’sdrawings”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighthumancreativity. B.Tocelebratemoderntechnology.C.Tostressthatwarmthoflifeisheretostay. D.Toindicatethatchemicalscouldbefossilized.15.WhatisGabbott’sprimaryconcern?A.Biodiversityloss. B.Geologicalrecordaccuracy.C.Technologicalprogress. D.Overproductionofmaterialgoods.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现塑料、快时尚衣物等人类制造的物品很可能成为数百万年后的化石，这引发了对物质过度生产的思考。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plasticandcheapclothesarenotagloriouslegacy(遗产).Butascientistexploringwhichitemsfromourtechnologicalcivilizationaremostlikelytosurviveformanymillionsofyearsasfossils(化石)hasreachedanironicandinstructiveconclusion:Plasticandfastfashionwillbeoureverlastinggeologicalsignature.(塑料和廉价衣服并不是光荣的遗产。但是，一位科学家在探索我们的技术文明中哪些东西最有可能以化石的形式存在数百万年之后，得出了一个具有讽刺意味但又具有启发性的结论：塑料和快时尚将是我们永恒的地质标志)”可知，作者对其的看法是令人担忧的。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Plasticwilldefinitelybeasignature‘technofossil’,becauseitisincrediblydurable,wearemakingmassiveamountsofit,anditgetsaroundtheentireglobe,”saysSarahGabbott,aUniversityofLeicesterexpertonfossils.(塑料肯定会成为标志性的‘科技化石’，因为它非常耐用，我们正在制造大量的塑料，它们遍布全球，”莱斯特大学的化石专家萨拉·加博特说)”根据第五段“Humanactivities,suchasoildrillingandnucleartests,willleavelastingscars.Humankindhasalsocreatedmanynear-indestructiblechemicals,suchasdioxinsandDDT.(人类活动，如石油钻探和核试验，将留下持久的伤痕。人类还创造了许多几乎坚不可摧的化学品，如二恶英和DDT)”可知，核废料可以被归类为技术化石。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Giventhatsimilarmoleculesproducedbybacteriahavebeenfoundinrocksthatare1,600millionyearsoldinWesternAustralia,thesechemicalsappeartobeheretostay.(考虑到在西澳大利亚州16亿年前的岩石中发现了由细菌产生的类似分子，这些化学物质似乎会留在这里)”可知，第5段提到了“儿童绘画”是为了表明化学物质可以变成化石。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thebigmessagehereisthattheamountofstuffwearenowmakingiseve-watering-it’soffthescale,”saysGabbott.Allofthestuffmadebyhumansby1950wasasmallpartofallthematteronEarth.Buttodayitoutweighsallplantsandanimals.“Thisraisesseriousquestionsforusall,”shesays,“Doyouneedthat?Doyoureallyneedtobuymore?”(“这里的重要信息是，我们现在制造的东西的数量已经超出了规模，”Gabbott说。到1950年，人类制造的所有东西只是地球上所有物质的一小部分。但今天它超过了所有的植物和动物。“这给我们所有人提出了严重的问题，”她说，“你需要这个吗？你真的需要买更多吗？”)”可知，Gabbott最关心的是物质产品生产过剩。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyadultsareproudtosharetheirfascinationswithwhatotherswouldlabelaskids’toys.MiniBrandsmysterypacksorotherblindboxeshavebecomeaphenomenonascollectiblesforsomeadults.____16____Forothers,Legosareontheirwishlistencouragedbythebrand’sgrowingnumberofgrown-upsets.____17____Seekingandsparkingchild-likejoymaybepartoftheappeal,saidbehavioraltherapistMaddyEllberger.“Whensomethingremindsusofapositivememory,wearelikelytoengagewithitbecausetheassociationrecallsthosememories.”____18____Clothingbrandsarealsocashinginonnostalgia(怀旧情怀)—fromCrocscreatingaLizzieMcGuireclogtoLululemon’sDisneycollectionmakingafullcomebackthatincludesadults.Barbieisn’tjustforkidsclothesnoweither,thankstotherecentfilmand“Barbie-core”fashiontrend.Inadditiontothetrendyappeal,alltheserevivalscanalsotouchonafeelingofconnectionduringatimeofincreaseddivision.Butwhetherthatdesireforconnectionissatisfieddependsonifyoucantranslatetheexcitementintoreal,in-personconnection.____19____Buthavingorwearingthesamethingisnottheactualstepsofformingsharedidentity,”Ellbergersaid.“AndIfeellikethat’ssomeofwhatgetslost,anditisn’timpossible.”Ellbergerhasagreatideaforthis.“Youareintoacertaintrend,liketoys.There’sagoodchanceyou’llfindotherswhoareintothesametrend.____20____Ifitwaspartofeveryone’ssecretSantaorwhiteelephant—that’sareallycutewayofconnectingoverthis,”shesaid.A.Thecrazegoesbeyondtoys.B.So,what’swiththefascination?C.It’sagreatwaytoformcommunity.D.Thengivethesetoystothemasholidaygifts.E.Socialmediafuelsthetrendbycreatingsharedexperiences.F.Evenstuffedanimalsaremakingtheirwayintoadults’homes.G.Childhoodfavoriteshaveinsteadbecomerelevanttoadultsagain.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了成年人对童年玩具及相关怀旧产品着迷的现象，分析了原因，并提出了把这种兴趣转化为现实连接的建议。【16题详析】根据前文“MiniBrandsmysterypacksorotherblindboxeshavebecomeaphenomenonascollectiblesforsomeadults.(MiniBrands盲盒等已经成为一些成年人的现象级收藏品。)”以及后文“Forothers,Legosareontheirwishlistencouragedbythebrand’sgrowingnumberofgrown-upsets.(对另一些人来说，由于乐高推出了越来越多适合成年人玩的积木套装，乐高也在他们的愿望清单上。)”可知，空处应承接上下文，说明成年人热衷的不只是盲盒和乐高，并且这类东西也是一些人的收藏品。F选项“Evenstuffedanimalsaremakingtheirwayintoadults’homes.(就连毛绒玩具也开始进入成年人的家中。)”中makingtheirwayintoadults’homes意指成为了成年人的收藏品，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据后文“Seekingandsparkingchild-likejoymaybepartoftheappeal,saidbehavioraltherapistMaddyEllberger.(行为治疗师MaddyEllberger说，寻求和激发孩童般的快乐可能是吸引力的一部分。)”可知，空处应提出问题，引出对成年人为什么痴迷于盲盒毛绒玩具乐高等物品的探讨。B选项“So,what’swiththefascination?(那么，这种着迷是怎么回事呢？)”以问句形式承接上文现象，引出下文的原因分析，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据后文“Clothingbrandsarealsocashinginonnostalgia(怀旧情怀)—fromCrocscreatingaLizzieMcGuireclogtoLululemon’sDisneycollectionmakingafullcomebackthatincludesadults.Barbieisn’tjustforkidsclothesnoweither...(服装品牌也在利用怀旧情结大赚一笔——从Crocs推出LizzieMcGuire的木屐，到Lululemon的迪士尼系列全面回归，其中包括成年人。由于最近的电影和“芭比核心”时尚潮流，芭比现在也不仅仅是童装了……)”可知，怀旧情结的卖点不仅在玩具领域好用，在服装业也是如此。此空后的also一词很关键。A选项“Thecrazegoesbeyondtoys.(这股热潮不仅限于玩具。)”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据前文“Butwhetherthatdesireforconnectionissatisfieddependsonifyoucantranslatetheexcitementintoreal,in-personconnection.(但这种对连接的渴望是否能得到满足，取决于你能否将这种兴奋转化为真实的、面对面的连接。)”以及后文“Buthavingorwearingthesamethingisnottheactualstepsofformingsharedidentity(但拥有或穿着同样的东西并不是形成共同身份的实际步骤)”可知，空处应提出一种形成连接的方式。C选项“It’sagreatwaytoformcommunity.(这是形成社区的好方法。)”承接上文“连接”的话题，引出下文对形成共同身份步骤的讨论，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据前文“Youareintoacertaintrend,liketoys.There’sagoodchanceyou’llfindotherswhoareintothesametrend.(你热衷于某种趋势，比如玩具。你很有可能会找到其他也热衷于同样趋势的人。)”以及后文“Ifitwaspartofeveryone’ssecretSantaorwhiteelephant—that’sareallycutewayofconnectingoverthis.(若将其纳入‘秘密圣诞老人’或‘白象礼物’交换环节，便是借此建立连接的温馨方式)”可知，空处应提出具体的连接方式。D选项“Thengivethesetoystothemasholidaygifts.(然后把这些玩具作为节日礼物送给他们。)”承接上文“找到同样兴趣的人”，them指代前句里的others，与后文“秘密圣诞老人或白象礼物”呼应，提供了具体的连接方法，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel___21___abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby___22___thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat___23___me.ThisiswhyI___24___trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor___25___themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda___26___inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so___27___tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand___28___.Ithelps___29___myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(赛车场)isan____30____peacefulhaven(港湾).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe____31____changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto____32____.Myanxietyhasn’tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam____33____ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe____34____boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,____35____meagain.21.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate22.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following23.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint24.A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout25.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming26.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing27.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal28.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray29.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize30.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably31.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons32.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall33.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate34.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity35.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.passionate热情的。根据下文“Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby______thethingstheyworryabout.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A.avoiding避免；B.pursuing追求；C.handling处理；D.following跟随、听从。根据下文“Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______me.”中的“facethethings”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A.scare吓唬；B.attract吸引；C.please取悦；D.disappoint使失望。根据上文“Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby______thethingstheyworryabout.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A.referredto提及；B.tookup占据、开始从事；C.missedout错过；D.askedabout询问。根据上文“ Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______

me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A.reading阅读；B.disturbing打扰；C.challenging挑战；D.calming使平静。根据空后的“reducinganxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A.mess混乱；B.disorder失调；C.difference差异；D.swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,______meagain.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A.open打开的、开放的；B.kind仁慈、善良的；C.close亲密的、靠近的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cyclingatspeed”以及下文“Ihavetostayinthemomentand______.”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A.hesitate犹豫；B.concentrate集中；C.reflect反思；D.pray祈祷。根据上文“Cyclingatspeed,so

______tooneanother,

”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focusonsomethingelse”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A.clear清除、使清醒；B.use使用；C.stuff填充；D.energize给予能量。根据上文“Ihavetostayinthemomentand

______.

”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clearone’shead意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unbearably难以忍受地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestledawayfrombusymainroads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A.landscapes风景；B.tracks轨迹；C.cyclists骑自行车的人；D.seasons季节。根据下文“TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto______.”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A.unfold展开；B.green变绿；C.grow生长；D.fall落下。根据上文“Therearewonderfulsunsetsonsummerevenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“Ilovethecoolairintheautumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A.frightened害怕的；B.capable有能力的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.considerate体贴的。根据下文“thewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语becapableof意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A.confidence信心；B.knowledge知识；C.reputation名声；D.creativity创造力。根据上文“Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat______me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,______meagain.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A.sensitive敏感的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.humorous幽默的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.”可知，作者原本拥