2025-2026学年广东省新丰县某中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省新丰县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”Nooneknowsexactlywhosaidthis,butitreflectsthewaymanyBritsfeelaboutAmericanEnglish.ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Therearehundredsofeverydaywordsthataredifferent.Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.Therearefarmoreexamplesthanwecantalkabouthere.Fortunately,mostAmericansandBritscanusuallyguessthemeaningthroughthecontextofasentence.PastTenseVerbsYou’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.Thepasttenseof“learn”inAmericanEnglishis“learned”.BritishEnglishhastheoption(选择)of“learned”or“learnt”.Thesameruleappliesto“dreamed”and“dreamt”,“burned”and“burnt”,and“leaned”and“leant”.Americanstendtousethe-edending;Britstendtousethe-tending.SpellingTherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.NoahWebster,anauthor,politicianandteacher,madeanefforttoreformEnglishspellinginthelate1700s.Websterwantedtospellwordsthewaytheysounded.YoucanseeWebster’slegacy(遗产)intheAmericanspellingofwordslikecolor(fromcolour),honor(fromhonour),andlabor(fromlabour).NotSoDifferentAfterAllBritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.Theywatcheachother’sTVshows,singeachother’ssongsandreadeachother’sbooks.Theyevenmakefunofeachothers’accents.1.WhichofthefollowingisagroupofAmericanwords?A.Vacation;holiday. B.Apartment;flat.C.Vacation;apartment. D.Holiday;flat.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishfromthelastparagraph?A.Theybothhavesomestrangewords.B.Theyareaffectingpeopleusingthem.C.Theyconnectpeopleofthetwocountries.D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystotellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglishB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.DevelopmentofBritishandAmericanEnglishD.DifficultyforBritsandAmericanstounderstandeachother【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从词汇，过去时态，拼写三方面介绍了美式英语和英式英语的不同，并且还说明美式英语和英式英语也有很多相似之处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.”例如，美国人度假用vacation而英国人度假用holidays；纽约人住公寓用apartments，而伦敦人住公寓用flats。可知vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.Theywatcheachother’sTVshows,singeachother’ssongsandreadeachother’sbooks.Theyevenmakefunofeachother’s’accents.”可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远远多于不同点。除了一些地方方言外，大多数英国人和美国人能毫不费力地听懂对方的话。他们看彼此的电视节目，唱彼此的歌，读彼此的书。他们甚至拿彼此的口音开玩笑。由此可知，英式英语和美式英语有很多相似之处，除了一些方言，两国人沟通是没有障碍的，故选D。【3题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?”但是美式英语和英式英语真的有那么大的不同吗?以及下文三段从词汇，过去时态和拼写三方面不同。可知文章的主题就是介绍美式英语和英式英语的不同。B项“英式英语和美式英语的不同之处”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。【『点石成金』】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。BBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.4.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat5.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes6.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.It’sbettertocookvegetableswithfatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.It’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。CMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmy.9.MostoflostChineseculturalrelics.A.havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB.wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC.areownedbyprivatecollectorsD.arehousedinforeignmuseums10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.11.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"".A.possible B.difficultC.popular D.careful【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。【8题详析】主旨大意题。由第三段“Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.和第六段“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.”可知，在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物以及下面的具体措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。【9题详析】细节理解题。由第一段“About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.”可知，约1，670，000万件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人收藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人收藏家手中。故C选项正确。【10题详析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.”可知，澳门企业家StanleyHo捐了600万元，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京PolyArt博物馆。所以关于青铜猪头，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。【11题详析】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.”可知，虽然回购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第5段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为possible“可能的”。故A选项正确。DAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.12.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?A.Toattractreaders’attentiontotheOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.13.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybringenvironmentalproblems.B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.14.WhichofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn’tasmuchaspeoplethink.C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.15.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后HansRosling所说的话“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及HansRosling所说的话“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，HansRosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.___16___That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.___17___Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.___18___Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.___19___Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday,refreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.___20___A.Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B.Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C.Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D.Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E.But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F.Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G.Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生应该做的保持健康的事情。【16题详析】根据上文“Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.”（在充满挑战的课程、令人兴奋的社交生活和个人承诺中，有时很难记住要照顾好自己）根据下文“That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.”（这就是为什么现在养成你可以坚持一辈子的好习惯是如此重要）可知。选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明健康的重要性。故E选项“但是，没有你的健康，你的其他活动都是不可能的”切题。故选E项。【17题详析】根据标题“EatRight.”（正确的饮食）以及上文“Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.”（你应该遵循的原则很简单）选项承接上文说明饮食原则的内容是什么，且呼应标题。故F选项“一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要经常吃零食来解饿。”切题。故选F项。【18题详析】根据下文“Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.”（你可以简单地步行去上课，参加一个涉及身体健康的课程，或者利用学校为学生提供的学生设施。）可知，选项承接下文说明利用现有资源就可以做的简单运动，而不用刻意的极限运动。故A选项“它也不必是极限运动！”。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.”（但充足的睡眠确实可以改善你的整体健康状况。试着坚持一个睡眠时间表，这样你就可以在一天中保持良好的休息。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系说明保证睡眠的措施。故G选项“所以不要熬夜，准时关掉所有的电子设备”切题。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.”（它还有助于预防头痛，所以每天把水瓶装满。）可知，选项承接上文，说明告诉人们要环保。故C选项“为了保护环境，记得使用可重复灌装的瓶子。”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggiecouldn’thear.Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim,healways____21____beingtreateddifferently.ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie,andthathewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____22____.Adultsactedlikehewasincapableofunderstandingthem.Reggiedidn’tlikeit,buthisfriendMichaelhateditmoreanddecidedthingshadtobe____23____.HeproposedtheDayofSilence:inhonourofReggie,theyshouldsetasideonedayfor____24____people,wheneveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____25____.Whenthedayarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreat____26____.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecameawareofhow____27____lifewaswhenonecouldn'thearanything.However,thatwasnothingcomparedtothegreatest____28____oftheday:Reggiewasamazing!Justusinghis____29____bodylanguage,hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.PeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhatReggiewassaying,andwere____30____byhisintelligence.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore____31____toenablecommunication.Thatwastheonly____32____.SoontheDayofSilence,Reggie’strue____33____becameknown.Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow____34____theyare.Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn’theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly____35____.21.A.endedup B.insistedon C.feltsickof D.putupwith22.A.presence B.turn C.direction D.power23.A.explained B.balanced C.assessed D.changed24.A.special B.deaf C.silent D.kind25.A.rule B.game C.idea D.solution26.A.fun B.support C.respect D.love27.A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult28.A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment29.A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractive30.A.touched B.surprised C.confused D.amused31.A.practice B.help C.patience D.freedom32.A.wish B.difference C.promise D.problem33.A.role B.goal C.nature D.interest34.A.valuable B.helpful C.positive D.humorous35.A.agree B.believe C.think D.listen【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A.endedup结束；B.insistedon坚持；C.feltsickof感到厌倦；D.putupwith忍受。endupdoingsth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A.presence出席；B.turn转弯；C.direction方向；D.power力量。由上文“ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A.explained解释；B.balanced平衡；C.assessed评价；D.changed改变。由上文“Michaelhateditmore”和下文“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A.special特殊的；B.deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C.silent沉默的；D.kind友好的。由上文“Reggiecouldn’thear.”以及“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A.rule规则；B.game游戏；C.idea主意；D.solution解决办法。由上文“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A.fun有趣的事；乐趣；B.support支持；C.respect尊敬；D.love爱。由下文“Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A.dangerous危险的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult困难的。由下文“whenonecouldn’thearanything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A.understanding理解；B.discovery发现；C.challenge挑战；D.entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggiewasamazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A.usual通常的；平常的；B.random随机的；C.creative有创造力的；D.attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggiewasamazing!”和下文“hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A.touched感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused有趣的。由下文“byhisintelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A.practice实践；B.help帮助；C.patience耐心；D.freedom自由。由下文“toenablecommunication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A.wish希望；B.difference差异；C.promise承诺；D.problem问题。由上文“TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore

_______ toenablecommunication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A.role角色；B.goal目标；C.nature大自然；本性；D.interest兴趣。由下文“Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow______theyare.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A.valuable有价值的；B.helpful有用的；C.positive积极的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggiewasamazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.think思考；D.listen听。由上文“Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn’theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kungfu,also____36____(name)aswushuorChinesemartialarts,is____37____importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis____38____(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Thetheory(原理)ofkungfuisbased____39____classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombination(结合体)ofexercise,practicalself-defense,andart.Therearemany____40____(form)ofkungfu,namelyShaolinKungFu,WingChun,TaiChi,etc.Eachformofkungfu____41____(have)itsownprinciplesandtechniques.Itisinthelatetwentiethcentury____42____thistermwasusedinrelationtoChinesemartialartsbytheChinesecommunity.Historically,theinfluenceofChinesemartialartscan____43____(find)inbooksandintheperformanceart.Recently,thoseinfluenceshaveappearedinthemoviesandtelevisionthathaveamuch____44____(wide)audience.Asaresult,Chinesemartialartshavespreadbeyond(超出)itsethnicrootsandhaveaglobalinfluence.Nowadays,itisregardedasatraditionalsportbecomingmoreandmorepopular____45____evenstandsasarepresentative(代表)ofChineseculture.【答案】36.named37.an38.probably39.on##upon40.forms41.has42.that43.befound44.wider45.and【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了中国功夫。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，Kungfu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：它可能是