2025-2026学年辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期9月联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期9月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExperienceofhikingisrewarding.Hereisalistoftheworld’stoptreks(徒步跋涉).GunungRinjani,IndonesiaDistance:24kmDuration:2daysSoutheastAsianvolcanotrekisamustonthelist,whichisIndonesia’sGunungRinjani.Theislandclimbstoabreathlessheightof3,726meters,whereliesthishugelake-cappedvolcano.Togainthebestviews,thefinalpushtothetopstartsbeforedaybreak,inordertoreachthecraterrim(火山口边缘)asthefirstlightpushesbackthedarkness.KalalauTrail,HawaiiDistance:18kmDuration:2daysKalalauTrailfollowsatoweringcliff(山崖)wallandreachesanovernightstopatasplendidlyremoteHawaiianbeach.TheroutealongtheNāPaliCoaststartsouteasy,butgetsprogressivelymorechallengingonsteepdirtpaths;therewardcomesintheformofgreatviewsofvalleys,thunderingwaterfallsandquietbeaches.IncaTrail,PeruDistance:33kmDuration:4-5daysThetrektoPeru’smostfamousruinwaitsaheadforyou.Itclimbsto2,430metersfromtheSacredValley,windingitswayup,downandaroundmountains.Bookatleastsixmonthsinadvanceforoneofthe500permitsavailableeachday.Thatfigureincludessupportstaff,soinreality,onlyabout200luckytouristtrekkersareissuedone.RouteburnTrack,NewZealandDistance:32kmDuration:3-4daysRouteburnTrackisoneofthebestwaystocrosstheundevelopednaturalwonderland.It’sforfansofbigviewsandopenskies,followingnarrowvalleysthroughtwoamazingnationalparks:FiordlandandMtAspiring.ThepreferredrouterunsfromtheRouteburnSheltertoMilfordRoad,withovernightstopsinwonderfullylocatedcampgrounds.1.Whichtrekrequireswalkinginthedarkness?A.IncaTrail. B.RouteburnTrack. C.GunungRinjani. D.KalalauTrail.2.Whatisthedistanceforthetrekwithdifficultbooking?A.18km. B.24km. C.32km. D.33km.3.WhatdothetreksinHawaiiandNewZealandhaveincommon?A.Theyincludevalleys. B.Theyinvolvenationalparks.C.Theylastthesameamountoftime. D.Theyhaveovernightstopsonbeach.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个徒步跋涉项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GunungRinjani,Indonesia部分的“Togainthebestviews,thefinalpushtothetopstartsbeforedaybreak,inordertoreachthecraterrim(火山口边缘)asthefirstlightpushesbackthedarkness.(获得最佳视野，最后的冲刺在黎明前开始，为了在第一缕光线驱散黑暗时到达火山口边缘)”可知，该项目需要在黑暗中走路。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据IncaTrail,Peru部分“Bookatleastsixmonthsinadvanceforoneofthe500permitsavailableeachday.Thatfigureincludessupportstaff,soinreality,onlyabout200luckytouristtrekkersareissuedone.(为了每天500个有效名额，至少提前六个月预订，这个人数中包括做支持工作的人员，所以实际上，只有大约200名幸运的游客获得了名额)”可知，该项目预订困难。根据该项目的“Distance:33km(距离：33公里)”可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据KalalauTrail,Hawaii部分的“therewardcomesintheformofgreatviewsofvalleys,thunderingwaterfallsandquietbeaches.(这样做的回报是可以欣赏到山谷的美景、雷鸣般的瀑布和宁静的海滩)”和RouteburnTrack,NewZealand部分的“It’sforfansofbigviewsandopenskies,followingnarrowvalleysthroughtwoamazingnationalparks:FiordlandandMtAspiring.(它适合喜欢大视野和开阔天空的人，沿着狭窄的山谷穿过两个令人惊叹的国家公园：峡湾和阿斯帕林山)”可知，这两个项目都包括山谷。故选A项。BKrisBowers,amusicianandaward-winningfilmcomposer,grewupplayingthepianothroughLosAngelesUnified’smusicprogram.Butitwasonlyafewyearsagothathelearnedaboutthepeoplewhocaredfortheinstrumentsthatbroughthim—andsomanyotherstudents—joyandemotionalsupportovertheyears.ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop,co-directedbyBowers,putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130,000studentinstrumentsforfree—workthathasbeentakingplaceinadowntownL.A.storehousesince1959.ForBowers,makingthefilmwasafullcirclemoment.HelearnedabouttheworkofSteveBagmanyan,atechnicianwhotunedthepianosinBowers’sprimaryandmiddleschools.“Iwasabletothanksomeonewhohadahandinmyprogressasamusician,”Bowerssays.BesidesBagmanyan,whoisoneoffourworkers,eachpersonalstoryintersects(交织)withapieceofL.A.andmaybeevenUnitedStateshistory.DanaAtkinson,whoworksinthestringsdivision,shareshisstory.PatyMoreno,theonlywomantechnicianintheshop,talksaboutherjourneymovingtotheU.S.fromMexicoandraisingherchildrenhere—herjobintherepairshophelpedhermaintainsomestability,shesays.DuaneMichaelsfixesthewoodwindinstrumentsandtalksabouthistimeontourwiththegreatrocksingerElvisinthepast.DirectingthedocumentarygaveBowersachancetomixhisloveformusicandhiscity.“Havingthatdeeploveforthiscityanddiscoveringthismusicrepairshopandthisprogrammakemeextremelyproudofthecity,”Bowerssays.Thefilmhasalreadybroughtattentiontotherepairshop.Thereisnowa$15millionfundraisingeffortsetupbytheEducationFoundationtohelpkeeptheprogramrunningandinvestinfutureinstrumenttechnicians.4.WhatdoesTheLastRepairShopfocuson?A.Thedevelopmentofarepairshop.B.Thestoriesofinstrumenttechnicians.C.Bowers’sjourneytobecomeamusician.D.Bowers’sstruggletosupportpianoplayers.5.WhywasSteveBagmanyanincludedinthefilm?A.HeinstructedBowerstobeacomposer.B.HeplayedaroleinBowers’smusicalcareer.C.Hewasaprofessionalinstrumentrepairman.D.HehadaninfluenceonBowersacademically.6.WhatdoesBowersthinkoftheexperienceofdirectingthedocumentary?A.Demanding. B.Challenging. C.Promising. D.Rewarding.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohonorafamousdirector. B.Toadvertisearepairshop.C.Tointroduceadocumentary. D.Toshareamusicprogram.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐家KrisBowers通过纪录片《最后的修理店》让人们关注到了为学生免费修理乐器的技术人员和他们的故事，同时该片也引起了公众对这一项目的关注和支持。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedocumentary

TheLastRepairShop,co-directedbyBowers,putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130,000studentinstrumentsforfree—workthathasbeentakingplaceinadowntownL.A.storehousesince1959.(由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将镜头对准这些技术人员——自1959年以来，他们一直在洛杉矶市中心的一间仓库里免费维修超过13万件学生乐器。)”可知，纪录片《最后的维修店》聚焦于那些免费为学生修理乐器的技术人员。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HelearnedabouttheworkofSteveBagmanyan,atechnicianwhotunedthepianosinBowers’sprimaryandmiddleschools.‘Iwasabletothanksomeonewhohadahandinmyprogressasamusician,’Bowerssays.(他了解到了SteveBagmanyan的工作——这位技师曾为Bowers的小学和中学钢琴调音。“我终于能感谢这位在我音乐成长路上伸出援手的人。”)”可知，SteveBagmanyan是Bowers小学和中学调试钢琴的技术人员，对他的音乐生涯产生了影响，因此被包括在电影中。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“DirectingthedocumentarygaveBowersachancetomixhisloveformusicandhiscity.(导演这部纪录片让鲍尔斯有机会将他对音乐的热爱与他的城市结合起来。)”可知，Bowers认为执导这部纪录片将他对音乐和城市的热爱融合在一起，是一次有意义的经历。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop,co-directedbyBowers,putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130,000studentinstrumentsforfree—workthathasbeentakingplaceinadowntownL.A.storehousesince1959.(由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将镜头对准这些技师——自1959年以来，他们一直在洛杉矶市中心的一间仓库里免费维修超过13万件学生乐器。)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一部由KrisBowers联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》，这部纪录片关注那些为学生免费修理乐器的技术人员。因此，本文的目的是介绍一部纪录片。故选C项。CAfternearlysixmonthsofrescueandprofessionalcareattheSanyaHaichangAnimalConservationCenterinHainanProvince,theagroundshort-finned(鳍)pilotwhalenamed“Haitang”hasrecoveredandreturnedtotheseaonSundaymorning.Short-finnedpilotwhalesarenationalsecond-classprotectedwildanimals.OnJan.3,theshort-finnedpilotwhale“Haitang”wasfoundagroundinHaitangBay,Sanyacity,withobviousinjuriesinmanypartsofitsbody.Underthewatchfuleyesofvolunteersandexperts,Haitangcannoweat12kilogramsofsquid(鱿鱼)aday,servedinfourmealsthroughouttheday,accordingtoCaoZheng,headoftheconservationcenter.Itsbodylengthhasgrownfrom3.6metersto3.7meters,anditsupperbodycircumference(圆周)hasgrownfrom1.9metersto2meters.“Squidisthemainfoodofshort-finnedpilotwhales.WiththewatersnearSanyateemingwitharichnessofsquid,theintelligentwhaleshavedevelopedaskillforhuntingsomanyslow-movingfishandenjoyingagreatmeal,”saidCao.“Haitanghasmasteredtheartofcatchingsquidinthewild.Althoughitmayneedsometimetoreadjusttothefreedomoftheopenseaafterbeingreleased,we’llmonitoritsmovementsthroughaspecializeddevice,”Caoadded.Thereleaseteamhasdiscussedandmappedouteveryaspectofthereleaseprocess,fromtransportationprocesstotheexactlocationofentryintothesea,asthewhalenowweighsaround500kg.Haitang’sjourneystartedastheywentaboardtheresearchshiponSaturday,ajourneyofmorethan10hoursatsea.TheteamdecidedtoreleaseHaitangina500-meter-deeparea,knownfortheactivityofshort-finnedpilotwhales.Bychoosingalocationwithahistoryofwhalepresence,theteamaimstoprovideHaitangwiththebestpossiblechanceofjoiningapopulationandestablishingnewconnectionswithinitsnaturalhabitat,saidCao.8.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?A.ToshowHaitang’srecovery. B.Toproveexperts’hardwork.C.TohighlightHaitang’shugesize. D.TorecordHaitang’scharacteristics.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teemingwith”inparagraph4mean?A.Risingover. B.Blockedby. C.Filledwith. D.Runningpast.10.Whatcanbeknownaboutthereleasingspot?A.It’sthedeepestpartofthesea.B.It’swhereHaitangwasspotted.C.Haitangcanfindcompanionseasilythere.D.Haitangisasymbolofnaturalhistorythere.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytoappear?A.Medicine. B.Environment. C.Travel. D.Business.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在海南省三亚海昌动物保护中心经过近六个月的救援和专业护理后，一头名为“海棠”的搁浅短鳍领航鲸成功康复并回归大海的过程。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Underthewatchfuleyesofvolunteersandexperts,Haitangcannoweat12kilogramsofsquid(鱿鱼)aday,servedinfourmealsthroughouttheday,accordingtoCaoZheng,headoftheconservationcenter.Itsbodylengthhasgrownfrom3.6metersto3.7meters,anditsupperbodycircumference(圆周)hasgrownfrom1.9metersto2meters.(据保护中心负责人曹正介绍，在志愿者和专家的悉心照料下，海棠现在每天可以吃12公斤鱿鱼，分四餐食用。它的体长从3.6米长到了3.7米，上半身周长从1.9米长到了2米)”可知，第三段中提到的数字是为了展示海棠的恢复情况。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“WiththewatersnearSanyateemingwitharichnessofsquid,theintelligentwhaleshavedevelopedaskillforhuntingsomanyslow-movingfishandenjoyingagreatmeal(随着三亚附近水域teemingwith大量的鱿鱼，聪明的鲸鱼已经发展出一种技能，可以捕捉如此多的行动缓慢的鱼类，享受一顿大餐)”可知，三亚附近水域有很多鱿鱼，所以聪明的鲸鱼可以捕捉到很多行动缓慢的鱼类，由此可推知，划线短语所在句表示三亚附近水域“充满了”大量的鱿鱼，划线短语与“Filledwith”相近，意为“充满，遍布”。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheteamdecidedtoreleaseHaitangina500-meter-deeparea,knownfortheactivityofshort-finnedpilotwhales.Bychoosingalocationwithahistoryofwhalepresence,theteamaimstoprovideHaitangwiththebestpossiblechanceofjoiningapopulationandestablishingnewconnectionswithinitsnaturalhabitat,saidCao.(研究小组决定在一个500米深的区域放归海棠，这个区域以短鳍领航鲸的活动而闻名。曹说，通过选择一个有鲸鱼活动历史的地点，研究小组旨在为海棠提供最好的机会，让它融入种群，并在其自然栖息地建立新的联系)”可知，放归地点有很多短鳍领航鲸活动，因此，海棠在那里可以很容易地找到同伴。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“AfternearlysixmonthsofrescueandprofessionalcareattheSanyaHaichangAnimalConservationCenterinHainanProvince,theagroundshort-finned(鳍)pilotwhalenamed“Haitang”hasrecoveredandreturnedtotheseaonSundaymorning.(在海南省三亚海昌动物保护中心经过近六个月的救援和专业护理后，一头名为“海棠”的搁浅短鳍领航鲸已康复，并于周日上午重返大海)”可知，文章主要报道了一头搁浅的短鳍领航鲸在海南省三亚海昌动物保护中心经过近六个月的救援和专业护理后康复并重返大海的事件，这属于自然环境保护方面的内容，因此文章可能出现在网站的环境部分。故选B项。DRecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian(火星的)soilcontainsalltheelementsnecessaryforgrowingrice,scientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated(模拟的)Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedallthenecessaryelementsneededforthecroptogrow.However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthathasbeendiscoveredonMars’ssurfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt(玄武岩).However,thenew-grownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplantsthatgrewfromthepottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmixmadeabigdifference,theteamfound.Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyusedawildricevarietyandtwogenetically(基因地)editedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostanduptoenvironmentalstressorssuchasdrought,andtestedtheminMars-simulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.Thestudyfoundthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.It’sgoingtobeexpensive,”saidRamachandran.Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyanddifficultresupplymissions.12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Byconductingasurvey. B.Bymakingacasestudy.C.Bycarryingoutexperiments. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.13.Thegene-editedricevarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining________.A.onegramofperchlorate B.twogramsofperchlorateC.threegramsofperchlorate D.fourgramsofperchlorate14.Whatisthebenefitofthediscovery?A.SupportingthegrowingpopulationonEarth.B.HelpingastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.C.Enablingpeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.D.Findinganapproachtomakingagoodfortune.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?B.WhatcanMarsProvideforPeopleonEarth?C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsintheNearFutureD.MartianSoilmayHaveAlltheNecessaryElementsRiceNeeds【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在火星土壤上种植稻米的可能性以及实验的经过。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated(模拟的)Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.(这项研究由费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的一个研究小组进行，他们测试了模拟的火星土壤，以确定其是否适合种植水稻。)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验进行研究的。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thestudyfoundthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.(研究表明，每公斤土壤中含有3克高氯酸盐的浓度导致水稻无法生长。然而，当浓度降低到每公斤1克时，其中一个基因编辑的品系成功地长出了芽和根，而野生品种只能长出根。)”可知，在含有1克高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyanddifficultresupplymissions.(这一发现可能会改变未来的火星任务，因为它可以使宇航员在火星上种植自己的食物，减少昂贵而困难的补给任务的需要。)”可知，这一发现的好处是帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian(火星的)soilcontainsalltheelementsnecessaryforgrowingrice,scientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.(费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的行星科学家AbhilashRamachandran在月球和行星科学会议上报告说，最近的研究发现，火星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有元素，这为这颗红色星球上的农业提供了新的可能性。)”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含有水稻种植所需的所有必要元素。由此可知，D项“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需元素”适合作本文的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pullinganall-nightermightseemlikeaquickfixwhenyou’repreparingforanexamortryingtomeetadeadline.____16____Lackofsleepsignificantlyaffectscognitive(认知的)functions.Itcanreduceyourabilitytoconcentrate,damagecognitivethinking,andaffectdecision-makingabilities.____17____Skippingitreducesyourbrain’sabilitytoprocessandrememberinformation,makingithardertorecallwhatyou’vestudied.Lackofsleepcanalsodoharmtoyourmentalhealth.Itincreasesemotionalswingsandstresslevels.Individualslackingsleeparemorelikelytoexperienceanxietyanddepression.Herearesomestrategiestoprepareforexamswithoutall-nighters.Effectivestudyplanningisimportant.Breakdownyourstudymaterialintomanageablesectionsandspreaditoverseveraldaysorweeks.Activelearningtechniquescanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Useflashcardsandpastexamstotestyourknowledge.Practicingtestingisoneofthemosteffectivestudytechniques.Maintaininghealthystudyhabitsisalsonecessary.____18____20minutesoffocusedstudyfollowedbya5-minutebreakcanbeparticularlyeffective.Eatbalancedmealstomaintainenergylevels.____19____Aimfor7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Apropersleepschedulehelpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeup.Limitcaffeineintakeandscreentimebeforebed.Inbrief,whilepullinganall-nightermightseemlikeatemptingsolution,thenegativeimpactsfaroutweighanyshort-termbenefits.____20____It’simportanttodevelopgoodsleephabits.Remember,awell-restedmindisfarmorecapableofabsorbingandmemorizinginformation,leadingtobetteracademicperformanceandoverallwell-being.A.Engageinregularphysicalexercise.B.Goodsleephabitsshouldn’tbeoverlooked.C.Thesetechniquescanhelpcalmyourmind.D.Takeshortbreakseveryhalfhourtoavoidburnout.E.Buttheresultscanbeharmfultoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.F.Sleepisthesinglemosteffectivethingtoresetourbraineachday.G.Adoptingscientificstrategiescanhelpyouprepareforexamsmoreeffectively.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述考前“开夜车”的坏处及正确的备考方法。【16题详析】分析可知，设空句为该段末尾句，应是一个过渡句，可以引出后文“Lackofsleepsignificantlyaffectscognitivefunctions.(睡眠不足会严重影响认知功能。)”等“开夜车”的负面结果。选项E“Buttheresultscanbeharmfultoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.(但这些结果可能会对你的身心健康造成损害。)”在句意上符合分析，同时与前文“Pullinganall-nightermightseemlikeaquickfixwhenyou’repreparingforanexamortryingtomeetadeadline.(在备考或赶截止日期的时候，熬个通宵似乎是一种快速解决问题的办法。)”构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详析】分析可知，后文“Skippingitreducesyourbrain’sabilitytoprocessandrememberinformation,makingithardertorecallwhatyou’vestudied.(跳过它会降低你的大脑处理和记忆信息的能力，使你更难回忆起你所学的东西。)”中“it”指代前文某一事物，且“跳过它”会带来坏处，由此推知，设空句应会具体提及“it”所指，且强调其重要性。选项F“Sleepisthesinglemosteffectivethingtoresetourbraineachday.(睡眠是每天让我们的大脑恢复活力的最有效方式。)”中“睡眠”对应了“it”，使其有了具体所指，且强调了重要性，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文“Maintaininghealthystudyhabitsisalsonecessary.(保持健康的学习习惯也是必要的。)”可知，设空句紧随其后，应具体阐述健康的学习习惯，选项D“Takeshortbreakseveryhalfhourtoavoidburnout.(每半小时就休息一会儿，以避免过度劳累。)”是对前文的具体说明，且与后文“20minutesoffocusedstudyfollowedbya5-minutebreakcanbeparticularlyeffective(20分钟的集中学习，然后休息5分钟，可能特别有效。)”具体休息时长示例衔接紧密。故选D项。【19题详析】设空句为该段首句，体现本段主旨。根据后文内容“Aimfor7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Apropersleepschedulehelpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeup.Limitcaffeineintakeandscreentimebeforebed.(目标是每晚睡7—9个小时。适当的睡眠时间表有助于调节身体的生物钟，使入睡和醒来更容易。限制咖啡因摄入和睡前屏幕时间。)”可知，本段给出了三个具体的好的关于睡眠的习惯，所以B项“Goodsleephabitsshouldn’tbeoverlooked.(良好的睡眠习惯不应该被忽略。)”符合该段主旨。故选B项。【20题详析】通过阅读该段内容可知，该段是对全文的总结和各段落内容的概括。第一句“Inbrief,whilepullinganall-nightermightseemlikeatemptingsolution,thenegativeimpactsfaroutweighanyshort-termbenefits.(简而言之，虽然通宵熬夜似乎是一个诱人的解决方案，但负面影响远远超过任何短期利益。)”概括了第二段内容，设空后文“It’simportanttodevelopgoodsleephabits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯很重要。)”则概括了第四段内容。由此推知，设空句应是对第三段内容的概括，所以G项“Adoptingscientificstrategiescanhelpyouprepareforexamsmoreeffectively.(采用科学的策略可以帮助你更有效地准备考试。)”符合题意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof3,Elsalostherrightleginatrafficaccident.Evenaftertheamputation(截肢),Elsawasn’tcompletelyoutof____21____.Thehospitalissueddeadlyillnessnotices,buthermothernever____22____hope.Elsahadtostartusingacrutch(拐杖)atsuchayoungage.Despite____23____,Elsawasadmittedtoheridealuniversity.Evenwhileusingcrutches,sheenjoyedahappyschoollife,____24____warmthandkindness.“Myclassmates____25____me,treatingmeliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.SometimesIevenforgotthatIwas____26____,”saidElsa.Elsa____27____thepositionofpsychologicalinstructorinherclass.HerspeechandpositiveenergydeeplyimpressedherclassmateSophia.“Shenever____28____aboutthechallengesorissensitiveabouther____29____.Shesimplywalksata(n)_____30_____speed,”saidSophia.Thelong-termuseofcrutchescausedElsatodevelopscoliosis(脊柱侧弯).Aprosthetic(假肢)legwouldbebetter.However,thepriceofthousandsofdollarswas_____31_____forherfamily.Luckily,heruniversityraisedenoughmoneyto_____32_____one.Shefinallysaidgoodbyetothecrutchshehad_____33_____onfor18years.Elsahasbeen_____34_____tovolunteeringwork.“I’vereceivedsomuchhelpalongtheway,andIwantto_____35_____back,”saidElsa.21.A.control B.patience C.danger D.order22.A.discovered B.delivered C.welcomed D.abandoned23.A.challenges B.priorities C.comments D.expectations24.A.overcoming B.monitoring C.imagining D.encountering25.A.trained B.persuaded C.respected D.rewarded26.A.different B.athletic C.expert D.alive27.A.tookover B.heardabout C.ranfor D.turneddown28.A.brings B.complains C.jokes D.forgets29.A.disability B.strength C.attitude D.future30.A.incredible B.freer C.average D.slower31.A.unclear B.unreachable C.unpredictable D.unimportant32.A.create B.exchange C.save D.cover33.A.depended B.focused C.knocked D.called34.A.opposed B.reduced C.limited D.devoted35.A.take B.give C.look D.hold【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elsa在3岁时因交通事故失去右腿后，在母亲的鼓励和支持下，克服重重困难，最终考上理想的大学，并在大学的帮助下安装了假肢，她因而积极参与志愿活动，回馈社会的励志故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使截肢后，Elsa也没有完全脱离危险。A.control控制；B.patience耐心；C.danger危险；D.order命令。根据后文“Thehospitalissueddeadlyillnessnotices”可知，医院发出了病危通知书，说明Elsa还没有脱离“危险”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院下了病危通知单，但她母亲从未放弃希望。A.discovered发现；B.delivered递送；C.welcomed欢迎；D.abandoned放弃。根据前文的转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以此处想表达的是，但她母亲从未“放弃”希望。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Elsa还是考上了她理想的大学。A.challenges挑战；B.priorities优先事项；C.comments评论；D.expectations期望。根据前文“Elsahadtostartusingacrutchatsuchayoungage”可知，Elsa在这么小的时候就必须开始使用拐杖了，在求学和生活中应是面临诸多“挑战”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使拄着拐杖，她也享受着快乐的学校生活，感受到温暖和善良。A.overcoming克服；B.monitoring监控；C.imagining想象；D.encountering遇到，感受到。根据前文“sheenjoyedahappyschoollife”可知，她享受着快乐的学校生活，所以她应是“感受，遇到”了来自他人的温暖与善意。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的同学尊重我，像对待其他人一样对待我。有时我甚至忘了自己的身体状况与别人不一样，”Elsa说。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.respected尊重；D.rewarded奖励。根据后文“treatingmeliketheytreatedeverybodyelse”可知，同学们平等对待Elsa，这体现了对她的“尊重”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.different不同的；B.athletic运动的；C.expert熟练的；D.alive活着的。根据前文“Attheageof3,Elsalostherrightleginatrafficaccident.”和“treatingmeliketheytreatedeverybodyelse”可知，Elsa失去了右腿，她的身体状况与他人“不同”，但因同学的平等对待，她有时会忘记这种差异。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elsa竞选班上的心理辅导员一职。A.tookover接管；B.heardabout听说；C.ranfor竞选；D.turneddown拒绝。根据后文“thepositionofpsychologicalinstructor”和“HerspeechandpositiveenergydeeplyimpressedherclassmateSophia”可知，Elsa参加了心理辅导员一职的“竞选”，她的演讲和正能量给同学Sophia留下了深刻印象。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她从不抱怨挑战，也不对自己的残疾敏感。她只是以较慢的速度行走，”Sophia说。A.brings带来；B.complains抱怨；C.jokes开玩笑；D.forgets忘记。根据前文“positiveenergy”和后文“aboutthechallenges”可知，Elsa积极乐观，从不“抱怨”挑战。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.disability残疾；B.strength力量；C.attitude态度；D.future未来。根据前文“lostherrightleg”和“shenever________aboutthechallenges”可知，Elsa的“残疾”是她的身体特点，但她并不对此敏感，从不抱怨。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.incredible难以置信的；B.freer更自由的；C.average平均的；D.slower更慢的。根据前文“usingcrutches”和“Shesimplywalks”以及常识可知，使用假肢或拐杖的人行走速度会“较慢”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，数千美元的价格对她的家庭来说是遥不可及的。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unreachable遥不可及的；C.unpredictable不可预测的；D.unimportant不重要的。根据前文转折词“However”和后文“Luckily,heruniversityraisedenoughmoney”可知，假肢价格昂贵，她的家庭“负担不起”，即费用对她的家庭来说是“遥不可及的”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的大学筹集了足够的资金来支付这笔费用。A.create创造；B.exchange交换；C.save拯救；D.cover支付。根据前文“Luckily,heruniversityraisedenoughmoney”可知，筹集的钱用于“支付”假肢费用。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于告别了依赖了18年的拐杖。A.depended依靠，依赖；B.focused集中；C.knocked敲；D.called打电话。根据前文“Elsahadtostartusingacrutchatsuchayoungage”可知，Elsa在很小的时候就必须开始使用拐杖了，所以此处指的是她终于告别了“依赖”了18年的拐杖。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elsa一直投身于志愿工作。A.opposed反对；B.reduced减少；C.limited限制；D.devoted投身于，致力于。根据后文“I’vereceivedsomuchhelpalongtheway,andIwantto________back”可知，Elsa因受到了他人的帮助，想要回馈社会，从而“投身于”志愿工作。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一路上我得到了很多帮助，我想回馈社会，”Elsa说。A.take拿；B.give给；C.look看；D.hold拿着。根据前文“I’vereceivedsomuchhelpalongtheway”可知，Elsa得到了来自社会的很多帮助，所以想“回馈”社会。giveback回报、回馈，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseinkpaintingexhibition,____36____(feature)paintingsofProfessorVermanderofFudanUniversity,openedonWednesdayattheuniversityinShanghai,aimingtodevelopculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFrance.Thisyearmarksthe60thyearofthe____37____(establish)ofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Theexhibitionispartoftheuniversity’scelebrationofthisspecialoccasionandwillrunthroughtilltheendofthismonth.Theexhibitionexhibitsmorethan60inkpaintings____38____(create)overthepastdecadeby____39____Frenchprofessor.Throughtheartworksondisplay,whichfocuson____40____(theme)suchasanimals,naturallandscapesandpeople,visitorsareabletofeeltheartist’scloserelationship____41____natureanddailylife.“____42____IlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.IamnotskillfulinWesternpaintingasIhavebadeyes,anditisnotmycharactertobecarefultoplaneverything,whichis____43____(usual)neededinWesternpainting.WithChinesecalligraphyandinkpainting,Icouldfreemyinnerfeelings,”