2025年全新考研英语真题深度解析与答案详解

硕士硕士入学考试英语一试题(完整版)

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.At

firstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.

ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiased

bythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5ofappearingtoosoft6

crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonly

toprobationonthatday.

Tc8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the9ofanapplicantshouldnot

dependonthefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday.butDrSimonsohnsuspected(hetruth

was11.

Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews,12by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad13

applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale14numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere15usedin

conjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexam

whichis16outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.

DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsor

morehigherthanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould18byanaverageof0.075

points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed3()moreGMAT

pointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen20.

l.(A]grant[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers

2.[A]minor[B]objectivc[C]crucial[D]external

3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment

4.|A]Forexample[B]Onaverage|C|Inprinciple!D]Aboveall

5.|A|fond|B|fearful|C|capable|D]thoughtless

6.|A]in[B]on[C]to|D|for

7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless

8.[A]promote[Bjcmphasize[C]share[D]test

9.|A|decision[B|quality[C|statusID|success

IO.|A|chosen|B|s(upid[CJfound[D]identified

11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]repaceable[D]othenvise

12.[A]inspired[B]expressed[C]conducted[D]secured

I3.[A]assigned[B]raled[C]matched[D]arranged

14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]took

15.[A]instead[Bjthen[C]ever[D]rather

16.[A]selcctcd(B]passcd[C]marked[D]introduced

17.[A]befbre[B|after[CJabove[D]below

18.|A|jump|B|float|C)drop|D]fluctuate

19.|A|achieve(BJundo|C|maintain|D|disregard

20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpful

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

TextI

InthefilmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada.MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldher

unattractiveassistantfbrimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecolorof

theassistant'ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbinin

whichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefasliionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswithfeverishworld

describedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'sthree-yearindictmentof4<fastfashionM.Inthelastdecadesorso,

advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmore

quicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quckicrturnroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequent

releases,andmoreprofit.Thoselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposal------meant

tolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethat------andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.By

offeringon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakingall

industrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera5.95knitminiskirt

inallits2300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wage,overseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrain

naturalresources,andusemassiveamourtofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld'sanswertoconsumeractivistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan'sThe

Omnivore'sDilemma.Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durable,and

wasteful,“Clineargues,Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear------about64itemsper

person-----andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSKB,who,sincehasmake

allofherownclothes------andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecther

craft;herexample,can'tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—

—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionLine------Clinebelieveslasting-changecanonlybeeffected

bythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.

Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan'tafiordtoit.

21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

[A]poorbargainingskill.[B]insensitivitytofashion.

[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.[D]lackofimagination.

22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumersto

[A]combatunnecessarywaste.

[B|shutoutthefeverishfashionworld.

[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.

|D1shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.

23.Theword“indictment"(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto

[A]accusation.[B]enthusiasm.[C]indifference.[D]tolerance.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelaseparagraph?

[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

[B|Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

[ClPeoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

25.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

[A]Satireonanextravagantlifestyle.

[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth.

[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry.

[D]Exposureofamass-marketsecret.

Text2

Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.In

theinternetage.atleastintheory.thisfractioncanbemuchreducedBywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickon

andsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioural"adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.

Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinfonration:

Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?Orshouldtheyhave

explicitpermission?

InDecemberAmerica'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga"donottrack"(DNT)optionto

internetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladwertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternet

ExplorerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT:google'sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCand

DigitalAdwertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespongingtoDNTrequests.

OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,

wouldhaveDNTasadefault.

Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GetingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,

althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.Unabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouralads

orwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft'sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.

AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Alterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomply

withDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.Ifitistrying(oupsetgoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyon

defaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8-thoughthefirm

hascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithgoogle'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft's

chiefprivacyofficer,bloggde:"wcbelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."Coulditreallybethatsimple?

26.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that"behavioural”adshelpadvertisers:o:

[A]casecompetitionamongthemselves

[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts

|C]avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers

[D[providebetteronlineservices

27."Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersto:

[A]onlineadvertisers[B]e-commerceconductors

[C]digitalinformationanalysis[D]internetbrowserdevelopers

28.BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault

[A]manycutthenumberofjunkads|B]failstoaffecttheadindustry

[C]willnotbenefitconsumers[D]gocsagainsthumannature

29.whichofthefollowingisturcaccordingtoParagraph.6?

[A]DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose

[B]AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT

[C]DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers

[D]Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralads

30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:

[A]indulgence[B]understanding[C]appreciaction[D]skepticism

Text3

Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thcughbynomeansuniformly-glowingly

positive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunity

forall.

Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacing

us,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetempledtoassumethathumanity

haslittlefuturetolookforwardto.

Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsof

years-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwe

haveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensin

the"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConversationofNature(IUCN).andyouwill

read:"ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andthere

arenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."

Scwhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinking

serious'yaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthat

isdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.

Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediate

future.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,and

it'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.

That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.

Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Asso

often,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthe

historyoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichour

descendantswillfindthemselves.

Thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,

thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedthe

existenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.

31.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby

[A]ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment

[B|ourfaithinscienceandtechnology

[C]ourawarenessofpotentialrisks

|D1ourbeliefinequalopportunity

32.TheIUCN's“RedList''suggestthathumanbeingare

[A]asustainedspecies[B]athreatentotheenvironment

[C]theworld'sdominantpower[D]amisplacedrace

33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?

[A]Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.

|B|Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.

[C]Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise.

[D]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive.

34.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto

[A]exploreourplanet'sabundantresources

[B]adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld

[C]drawonourexperiencefromthepast

[D]curbourambitiontoreshapehistory

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

|A1UncertaintyaboutOurFuture

[B]EvolutionoftheHumanSpecies

[C]TheEver-brightProspectsofMankind

[D]Science,TechnologyandHumanity

Text4

Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona'simmigrationlawMonday-amodest

policyvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisicnwas

an8-0defeatfbrtheAdministration'sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthe

states.

InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona's

controversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthat

Washingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishaunifbnnRuleofNaturalization“andthatfederallawsprecedestate

lawsarenoncontrovcrsial.Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederal

ones.

JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt,sliberals,ruledthatthestateflew

tooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately"occupied

thefield“andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal,sprivilegedpowers.

HowcverjheJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhoconic

incontactwithlawcnfbrccmcnt.That^becauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigration

enforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.

Tv/oofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-agreedwiththisConstitutionallogic

butdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesconflictedwiththefederalstatute.Theonlymajorobjectioncamefrom

JusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktothealienand

SeditionActs.

The8-0objectionloPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas”a

shockingassertionassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHous?arguedthatArizona'slawsconflicted

withitsenforcementpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffect,theWhite

Houseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.

Semepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersis

amongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,

itcould.Itneverdidso.Theadministrationwasinessenceasserting(hatbecauseitdidn'twanttocarryout

Congress'simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthis

remarkableclaim.

36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona'splanwereoverturnedbecausethey

[A]deprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers.

[B]disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.

[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.

[D]contradictedboth(hefederalandstatepolicies.

37.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraph4?

[A]Federalofficers'dutytowithholdiminigrantsjnfbnnation.

[B]Stares,independencefromfederalimmigrationlaw.

[C]States'legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement.

[D]Congress'sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement.

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActs

[A]violatedtheConstitution.[B]underminedthestates,interests.

[C]supportedthefederalstatute.[D]stoodinfavorofthestates.

39.TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement

|A]outweighsthatheldbythestates.

[B]isdependentonthestates'support.

[C]isestablishedbyfederalstatutes.

[D]rarelygoesagainststatelaws.

40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

[A]ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress.

[B]JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministrstion.

[C]JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress.

[D]TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues.

PartB

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitable

onefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearctwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyof

thegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Thesocialsciencesarcflourishing.Asof,thcrcwerealmosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfrom

allfieldsintheworld,workingbothinsideandoutsideacademia.AccordingtotheWorldSocialScience

Report.thenumberofsocial-sciencestudentsworldwidehasswollenbyabout11%everyyearsince.

Yetthisenormousresourceinnotcontributingenoughtotoday'sglobalchallengesincludingclimatechange,

security,sustainabledevelopmentandhealth.(41)Humanityhasthenecessaryagro-technologicaltoolsto

eradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoarificialfertilizers.Here,too,theproblemsaresocial:the

organizationanddistributionoffood,wealthandprosperity.

(42)Thisisashame—thecommunityshouldbegraspingtheopportunitytoraiseitsinfluenceintherealworld.

ToparaphrasethegreatsocialscientistJosephSchuinpeter:thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreative

destruction.

TodayJhcsocialsciencesarclargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,ratherthan

ontopicswithexternalimpact.

Analysesrevealthatthenumbercfpapersincludingthekeywords^environmentalchanged"or“c：imate

change''haveincreasedrapidlysince,(43)

Whensocialscientistsdotacklepracticalissues,theirscopeisoftenlocal:Belgiumisinterestedmainlyinthe

effectsofpovertyonBelgiumfbrexample.Andwhetherthecommunity'sworkcontributesmuchtoancverall

accumulationofknowledgeisdoubtful.

Theproblemisnotnecessarilytheamountofavailablefunding(44)thisisanadequateamountsolongas

itisaimedintherightdirection.Socialscientistswhocomplainaboutalackoffundingshouldnotexpectmorein

today'seconomicclimate.

Thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.TheEuropeanUnionFrameworkfundingprogramshavelonghada

categoryspecificallytargetedatsocialscicntists.Thisycar.itwasproposedihatsystembechangcd:Horizon且new

program(obeenactedin,wouldnothavesuchacategory,Thishasresultedinprotestsfromsocialscicntists.But

theintentionisnottoneglectsocialscience;rather,thecompleteopposi(e.(45)Thatshouldcreatemore

collaborativeendeavorsandhelptodevelopprojectsaimeddirectlyatsolvingglobalproblems.

[A]Itcouldbethatwcarcevolvingtwocommunitiesofsocialscicntists:oncthatisdisciplinc-oricntcdand

publishinginhighlyspccializcdjournals,andonethatisproblem-orientedandpublishingciscwhcrc.suchaspolicy

briefs.

[B]Howcvcnthcnumbersarcstillsmall:in,about1,600ofthclODXXM)social-scicnccspaperspublished

globallyincludedoneofthcscKcywords.

[C]theideaistoforcesocialtointegratetheirworkwithothercategories,includinghealthanddemographic

changefoodsecurity,marineresearchandthebio-economy,cleanefficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeand

securesocieties.

[D]thesolutionistochangethemindsetoftheacademiccommunity,andwhatitconsiderstobeitsmaingoal.

Globalchallengesandsocialinnovationoughttoreceivemuchmoreattentionfromscientists,especiallytheyoung

ones.

[E]Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior.allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations,

aswellastechnologicaldevelopment.Stemmingclimatechange,fbrexample,isasmuchaboutchanging

consumptionpatternsandpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisaboutdevelopingcleanenergy.

[F]Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someare

upinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategorytorsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithin

cross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.

[G]Duringthelate1990s,nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofall

researchanddevelopmentfunds-inckidinggovernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate-variedfrom

around4%to25%;inmostEuropeannations,itisabout15%.

PartB:(10points)

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWER

SHEET2.(10points)

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate(heunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslation

shouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

1(isspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedforcreative

expression.Thereisnodoubtthatgardensevidenceanimpossibleurgetocreate,express,fashion,andbeautifyand

thatself-expressionisabasichumanurge;(46)Yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardencreatedbythe

homeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirdiversityofstyles,thesegardensspeakosvariousotherfundamental

urges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.

Oneoftheseurgeshadtodowithcreatingastateofpeaceinthemidstofturbulence,a"stillpointofthe

turningworld/ttoborrowaphrasefromT.S.Eliot.(47)Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isa

distinctlyhumanneed,asopposedtoshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.Thisdistinctionissomuchsothat

wherethelatterislacking,asitisfortheseunlikelygardens,thefoemerbecomesallthemoreurgent.Composureis

astateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone'srelationtoone'senvironment.(48)Thegardensofthe

homelesswhichareineffecthomelessgardensintroducefromintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn't

existorwasnotdiscernibleassuch.Insodoingtheygivecomposuretoasegmentoftheinarticulateenvironment

inwhichtheytaketheirstand.

Anotherurgeorneed(hatthesegardensappeartorespondto,ortoarisefromissointrinsicthatwearcbarely

everconsciousofitsabidingclaimsonus.Whenwearedeprivedofgreen,ofplants,oftrees,(49)mostofusgive

intoademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefind

ourselvesingardenandfeeltheexpressionvanishasifbymagic.InmosiofthehomelessgardensofNewYork

Citytheactualcultivationofplantsisunfeasible,yetevensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentatterrptsto

callarrangementofmaterials,aninstitutionofcolors,smallpoolofwater,andafrequentpresenceofpetalsor

leavesaswellasofsluffedanimals.Ondisplayherearevariousfantasyelementswhosereference,atsomebasic

level,seemstobethenaturalworld.(50)Itisthisimplicitorexplicitreference(onaturethatfullyjustifiestheuse

ofwordgardenthoughina“liberated”sense,todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.Inthemwccansee

biophilia-ayearningforcontactwithnonhunianlife-assuminguncannyrepresentationalforms.

SectionIIIWriting

PartyA

51Directions:

Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollegeinvitinghim/hertobeajudgeforthe

upcomingEnglishspeechcontest.

Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheerdofthee-mail.Use“LiMing“instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

PartB:(20points)

PartB

52Directions:

Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

(1)describethedrawingbriefly,

(2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and

⑶giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

考研英语一真题答案解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当大家自己做决定期，并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文，“乍一

看这是一种优势“，that引起定语从句，这种优势使大家俱有一种能力，即可以做出不受外界原因影响不柠偏见

决定。B选项submit"服从，提交“，不能和abilily连用，C选项transmit"传播，发射“，也不能和ability搭配，

D选项deliver“传播”，同样不能和ability搭配。A,C,D不管从搭配上还是意思上所有不合适。A选项grant自

身具有予以，授予意思。故答案选A。

2.【答案】D

【解析】external外部原因和上文backgroundinfomiation同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界原因影响。

A选项minor次要，B选项objective客观，C选项crucial残酷，D选项external外部，故答案选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“不过XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被平常接触信息影响而带

有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the,指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环

境表达，此处选择picture是最贴切。A选项issue问题，B选项vision想象力，美景所有不合适，故答案选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】通读背面句子，提到了法官和被告，这明显是生活当中一种详细实例，故答案选A。而B选项on

average”平均，一般”，出现