2025国考宁波英语专业科目高频考点及答案

2025国考宁波英语专业科目高频考点及答案一、词汇选择（共5题，每题2分）要求从选项中选出最符合上下文语境的单词。1.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhas______traditionalindustries,forcingmanybusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.standardizedD.centralized2.LocalgovernmentsinNingbohaveimplementedstrictpoliciesto______airpollution,aimingtoimprovepublichealthandenvironmentalsustainability.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.regulateD.eliminate3.TheNingboPort,oneofthebusiestinChina,hasrecentlyexpandeditscapacityto______increasedglobaltradedemand.A.accommodateB.diminishC.suppressD.neglect4.Acomprehensiveeconomicplanwasproposedto______theregionalimbalancebetweenurbanandruralareasinZhejiangProvince.A.bridgeB.widenC.deepenD.amplify5.ThestudyhighlightstheimportanceofsustainabletourisminpreservingNingbo’sculturalheritagewhile______economicgrowth.A.compromisingB.supportingC.underminingD.conflicting二、阅读理解（共4题，每题3分）要求根据文章内容回答问题。Passage1Ningbo,acoastalcityinZhejiangProvince,hasemergedasakeyhubforinternationaltradeandlogistics.Thecity’sstrategiclocationneartheYangtzeRiverDeltahasmadeitapreferreddestinationforforeigninvestors.Recentyearshaveseensignificantinvestmentsininfrastructure,includingtheexpansionoftheportandthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustrialzones.However,rapidurbanizationhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchastrafficcongestionandenvironmentaldegradation.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoaddresstheseissues,suchaspromotinggreentransportationandenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations.Despitethesechallenges,Ningboremainsapromisingcityforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofNingbo’sport.B.TheeconomicandenvironmentalchallengesofNingbo.C.Thecity’seffortstoattractforeigninvestment.D.TheimpactofurbanizationonNingbo.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadeNingboapreferreddestinationforforeigninvestors?A.Itsrichculturalheritage.B.ItsproximitytotheYangtzeRiverDelta.C.Itslowlaborcosts.D.Itspoliticalstability.3.Whatmeasureshasthelocalgovernmenttakentoaddressenvironmentalissues?A.Encouragingindustrialexpansion.B.Promotinggreentransportation.C.Increasingpopulationdensity.D.Reducingforeigninvestment.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutNingbo’sfuture?A.Itwillfacemoreenvironmentalchallenges.B.Itwillremainakeyhubforinternationaltrade.C.Itwillfocussolelyonindustrialdevelopment.D.Itwillprioritizeculturalpreservationovereconomicgrowth.Passage2SustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueincoastalcitieslikeNingbo,wheretourismdevelopmentoftenconflictswithenvironmentalprotection.TheNingbogovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromoteeco-friendlytourism,suchaslimitingthenumberoftouristsincertainareasandencouragingtheuseofelectricvehicles.Localbusinesseshavealsoadoptedsustainablepractices,suchasreducingplasticwasteandsupportinglocalcommunities.Whiletheseeffortshaveimprovedtheenvironment,criticsarguethatmorecomprehensivemeasuresareneeded.Forinstance,stricterregulationsonhoteloperationsandcruiseshipemissionscouldfurtherminimizetheecologicalfootprint.Nevertheless,theshifttowardsustainabletourismreflectsagrowingawarenessoftheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.1.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassageregardingtourisminNingbo?A.Hightouristcosts.B.Environmentaldegradation.C.Insufficientinfrastructure.D.Culturalneglect.2.Whatactionshavelocalbusinessestakentopromotesustainabletourism?A.Increasingpricesfortourists.B.Reducingplasticwaste.C.Expandinghotelcapacity.D.Limitinggovernmentsubsidies.3.Accordingtocritics,whatadditionalmeasurescouldbeimplementedtoimprovesustainability?A.Encouragingmoretourists.B.Restrictinghoteloperations.C.Providingfreepublictransport.D.Offeringtaxbreaksforbusinesses.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftourisminNingbo?A.Itwillcontinuetoprioritizeeconomicgrowthoversustainability.B.Itwilladoptmoreeco-friendlypractices.C.Itwillfacedecliningtouristnumbers.D.Itwillrelyheavilyongovernmentsubsidies.三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分）要求从选项中选出最合适的单词填入空格。TheRiseofNingbo’sTechIndustryNingbo,onceknownprimarilyasaportcity,hastransformedintoathrivingtechhubinrecentyears.Thecity’sgovernmenthas______(1)incentivestoattracttechcompanies,includingtaxbreaksandfundingforresearchanddevelopment.Oneofthemost______(2)developmentshasbeentheestablishmentoftheNingboHigh-TechIndustrialDevelopmentZone,whichhasbecomeahomeforstartupsandestablishedtechfirmsalike.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Thehighcostoflivingandlimitedhousingoptionshavemadeitdifficulttoattractandretaintoptalent.However,localauthoritiesareworkingonsolutions,suchasbuildingnewresidentialareasandimprovingpublictransportation.Withitsstrategiclocationandgrowingtechecosystem,Ningboiswell-positionedto______(3)itsreputationasaleaderininnovation.1.A.offeredB.implementedC.criticizedD.ignored2.A.surprisingB.controversialC.disappointingD.anticipated3.A.strengthenB.weakenC.undermineD.challengeTherapidgrowthofthetechindustryhasalsohada______(4)impactonthecity’seconomy.Traditionalindustries,suchasmanufacturingandshipbuilding,haveseenadeclineasmorejobsshifttothetechsector.Whilethistransitionhascreatednewopportunities,ithasalsoledtojoblossesinsomeareas.Tomitigatethis,thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramsto______(5)workerswithretrainingopportunities.TheseeffortsaimtoensurethatNingbo’sworkforceremainscompetitiveintheevolvingglobaleconomy.4.A.positiveB.negativeC.mixedD.neutral5.A.supportB.replaceC.disadvantageD.neglect四、翻译（共2题，每题5分）要求将中文句子翻译成英文。1.宁波港的现代化升级为区域贸易合作提供了强大的基础设施支持。2.为了应对气候变化，宁波市积极推广绿色能源，并鼓励企业采用节能减排技术。五、写作（1题，15分）要求根据提示写一篇短文（150-200词）。Topic:DiscusstheimportanceofculturalpreservationinthecontextofrapidurbanizationinNingbo.答案及解析一、词汇选择1.A.revolutionized（革命化）解析：Digitaltechnologyhasbroughtamajortransformationtotraditionalindustries.2.A.mitigate（减轻）解析：Strictpoliciesaimtoreduceairpollution.3.A.accommodate（容纳）解析：Theportneedstohandlemoretrade.4.A.bridge（弥合）解析：Theplanaimstoreducethegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.5.B.supporting（支持）解析：Sustainabletourismshouldalignwitheconomicgrowth.二、阅读理解Passage11.B.TheeconomicandenvironmentalchallengesofNingbo.解析：Thepassagediscussesbotheconomicgrowthandenvironmentalissues.2.B.ItsproximitytotheYangtzeRiverDelta.解析：Thetextmentionsthecity’sstrategiclocationnearthedelta.3.B.Promotinggreentransportation.解析：Thepassagementionsthegovernment’seffortstoencourageeco-friendlytransport.4.B.Itwillremainakeyhubforinternationaltrade.解析：ThepassageconcludeswithapositiveoutlookonNingbo’sfuturerole.Passage21.B.Environmentaldegradation.解析：Thepassagehighlightsconflictsbetweentourismandenvironmentalprotection.2.B.Reducingplasticwaste.解析：Localbusinessesareadoptingeco-friendlypractices.3.B.Restrictinghoteloperations.解析：Criticssuggeststricterregulationsonhotelsandcruiseships.4.B.Itwilladoptmoreeco-friendlypractices.解析：Thepassageconcludeswithashifttowardsustainabletourism.三、完形填空1.B.implemented（实施）解析：Thegovernmenthasputincentivesintopractice.2.A.surprising（令人惊讶的）解析：Theestablishmentofthetechzoneisunexpectedbutsignificant.3.A.strengthen（加强）解析：Ningboaimstoenhanceitsreputationasaninnovationleader.4.C.mixed（复杂的）解析：Theimpactontheeconomyisbothpositiveandnegative.5.A.support（支持）解析：Thegovernmentaimstoassistworkersduringthetransition.四、翻译1.ThemodernizationofNingboPorthasprovidedstronginfrastructuresupportforregionaltradecooperation.2.Tocombatclimatechange,Ningboactivelypromotesgre