2025年事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷（阅读与理解）试题

2025年事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷（阅读与理解）试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthetext.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingeducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceteachingandlearningbyprovidingpersonalizedinstruction,automatingroutinetasks,andofferingvaluabledatainsightsforeducators.Forinstance,AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoindividualstudentlearningpaces,recommendtailoredresources,andidentifyareaswherestudentsstruggle,enablingteacherstofocusonmorecomplexaspectsofinstruction.Additionally,AIcanassistingradingassignmentsandassessments,freeingupteachers'timetoengageinmeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItoexacerbateeducationalinequalities,raiseprivacyissues,anddiminishtheroleofhumanteachers.Theyarguethatover-relianceonAImightleadtoalackofcriticalthinkingandcreativity,aswellasadeclineinteacher-studentrelationships,whicharecrucialforholisticdevelopment.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingineducation,suchasbiasinalgorithms,remainlargelyunaddressed.AsAIcontinuestointegrateintoeducationalsettings,itisimperativeforpolicymakers,educators,andstakeholderstocollaborateinshapingitsimplementationresponsibly,ensuringthatitcomplementsratherthanreplaceshumanexpertiseandfostersaninclusive,equitable,andeffectivelearningenvironmentforallstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIineducation?2.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsregardingtheuseofAIintheclassroom?3.Theword"exacerbate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofhumanteachersintheageofAI?5.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheintegrationofAIineducation?第二部分Readthefollowingtextandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceandthecontextofthepassage.Theglobalclimatecrisisposesanunprecedentedchallengetohumanity,requiringimmediateandcoordinatedactiontomitigateitsimpacts.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andhabitatdestructionarejustafewmanifestationsofarapidlychangingenvironment.Scientistswarnthattheconsequencesofinactioncouldbecatastrophic,affectingeverythingfromfoodsecuritytohumanhealth.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsalikemustadoptsustainablepracticesandinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whilethetaskmayseemdaunting,historyhasshownthatcollectiveeffortcanleadtosignificantchange.Byworkingtogetherandembracinginnovation,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.6._______isthetermusedtodescribetheurgentneedtotakeactiontoreducethenegativeeffectsofclimatechange.7.Thepassagementions_______asaresultofclimatechangethatthreatenscoastalcommunities.8.Accordingtoscientists,failuretoaddresstheclimatecrisiscouldleadto_______outcomes.9.Tocombattheclimatecrisis,thepassagesuggeststhat_______shouldadoptsustainablepractices.10.Theword"daunting"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:第三部分Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastalvillageofPortHaven,atraditionhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations:theannuallanternfestival.Heldonthenightofthefullmoon,thefestivalcelebratesthevillage'shistoryandfostersasenseofcommunityamongitsresidents.Weeksbeforetheevent,villagersgathertocreateelaboratelanterns,eachtellingastoryorrepresentingasignificantaspectofthevillage'sculture.Theselanterns,madefrompaperandbamboo,areilluminatedfromwithinbycandles,creatingamesmerizingdisplayoflightandcolor.Onthenightofthefestival,theentirevillagecomestogethertoreleasethelanternsintothesea.Asthelanternsfloataway,carryingwishesandhopesforthefuture,thesoundofmusicandlaughterfillstheair.Thefestivalisnotonlyatimeforcelebrationbutalsoforreflection,asvillagersremembertheirancestorsandappreciatethebeautyoftheirsurroundings.Forvisitorsandlocalsalike,thelanternfestivalisareminderoftheimportanceofpreservingtraditionandcomingtogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiences.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelanternfestivalinPortHaven?12.Howdothevillagersprepareforthelanternfestival?13.Whatdoesthereleaseofthelanternsintotheseasymbolize?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthelanternfestivalaspecialeventforthevillagers?15.Theword"mesmerizing"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:第四部分Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")originatesfromDenmark,acountryknownforitsrelativelyshortdaylighthoursandharshwinters.Despitethesechallengingconditions,Danesmaintainahighlevelofhappinessandwell-being,aphenomenonthathasintriguedresearchersandobserversalike.HyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoEnglish,butitencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andcontentment.Itisaboutcreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere,oftenthroughsimplepleasuressuchascandlelight,comfortableseating,andsharedmealswithlovedones.TheDanesembracehyggeasawaytocombatthedarknessandcoldofwinter,fosteringasenseofcommunityandconnection.ThisfocusoncreatingapleasantandcomfortableenvironmentextendstovariousaspectsofDanishlife,fromhomedesigntoworkplaceculture.Whiletheexactoriginsofhyggearedifficulttotrace,itisoftenassociatedwiththeDanish"hyggeculture,"whichemphasizesenjoyingthepresentmomentandvaluingrelationships.Whetheritisaquieteveningathomeoragatheringwithfriends,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesimplethingsandcreatingasenseofbelonging.16.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofhygge?17.WhymighttheconceptofhyggebeparticularlyrelevantinDenmark?18.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggecontributetoDanishsociety?19.Thephrase"sharedmealswithlovedones"inthesecondparagraphexemplifieswhichaspectofhygge?20.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageabouthygge?试卷答案第一部分1.C解析思路：根据第一段第二句"AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoindividualstudentlearningpaces,recommendtailoredresources,andidentifyareaswherestudentsstruggle,enablingteacherstofocusonmorecomplexaspectsofinstruction."可知，AI平台可以适应个别学生的学习进度，推荐定制的资源，并确定学生遇到困难的地方，使教师能够专注于更复杂的指令方面。因此，AI可以提供个性化的指导。2.A解析思路：根据第二段第一句"However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItoexacerbateeducationalinequalities,raiseprivacyissues,anddiminishtheroleofhumanteachers."可知，批评者担心AI可能加剧教育不平等。因此，加剧教育不平等是批评者主要担心的问题。3.Intensify解析思路：根据上下文，exacerbate意为“加剧，使恶化”，与Intensify（加剧，强化）意思相近。4.B解析思路：根据第二段最后一句"Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingineducation,suchasbiasinalgorithms,remainlargelyunaddressed.AsAIcontinuestointegrateintoeducationalsettings,itisimperativeforpolicymakers,educators,andstakeholderstocollaborateinshapingitsimplementationresponsibly,ensuringthatitcomplementsratherthanreplaceshumanexpertiseandfostersaninclusive,equitable,andeffectivelearningenvironmentforallstudents."可知，尽管AI可以提供帮助，但它不能取代人类教师的专业知识。因此，人类教师在AI时代的作用是补充性的。5.C解析思路：文章既提到了AI的潜在好处，也指出了其风险和挑战。作者强调需要在负责任地实施AI，确保其补充而非取代人类专业知识。这表明作者对AI在教育中的整合持谨慎但开放的态度，认为需要仔细管理和引导。第二部分6.Urgency解析思路：根据第一段第一句"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingeducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceteachingandlearningbyprovidingpersonalizedinstruction,automatingroutinetasks,andofferingvaluabledatainsightsforeducators.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItoexacerbateeducationalinequalities,raiseprivacyissues,anddiminishtheroleofhumanteachers.AsAIcontinuestointegrateintoeducationalsettings,itisimperativeforpolicymakers,educators,andstakeholderstocollaborateinshapingitsimplementationresponsibly,ensuringthatitcomplementsratherthanreplaceshumanexpertiseandfostersaninclusive,equitable,andeffectivelearningenvironmentforallstudents."可知，imperative意为“紧急的，必要的”，与Urgency（紧急性，紧迫性）意思相近。7.Risingsealevels解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andhabitatdestructionarejustafewmanifestationsofarapidlychangingenvironment."可知，海平面上升是气候变化的一种表现。8.Catastrophic解析思路：根据第一段第三句"Scientistswarnthattheconsequencesofinactioncouldbecatastrophic,affectingeverythingfromfoodsecuritytohumanhealth."可知，不采取行动的后果可能是灾难性的。9.Individuals,communities,andgovernments解析思路：根据第二段第一句"Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsalikemustadoptsustainablepracticesandinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreducegreenhousegasemissions."可知，为了应对气候变化，个人、社区和政府都必须采取可持续的实践。10.Daunting解析思路：根据最后一段第一句"Whilethetaskmayseemdaunting,historyhasshownthatcollectiveeffortcanleadtosignificantchange."可知，daunting意为“令人畏缩的，令人气馁的”，与原文意思相符。第三部分11.Tocelebratethevillage'shistoryandfosterasenseofcommunity.解析思路：根据第一段第一句"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingeducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceteachingandlearningbyprovidingpersonalizedinstruction,automatingroutinetasks,andofferingvaluabledatainsightsforeducators.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItoexacerbateeducationalinequalities,raiseprivacyissues,anddiminishtheroleofhumanteachers.AsAIcontinuestointegrateintoeducationalsettings,itisimperativeforpolicymakers,educators,andstakeholderstocollaborateinshapingitsimplementationresponsibly,ensuringthatitcomplementsratherthanreplaceshumanexpertiseandfostersaninclusive,equitable,andeffectivelearningenvironmentforallstudents."可知，AI可以提供个性化的指导。12.Weeksbeforetheevent,villagersgathertocreateelaboratelanterns,eachtellingastoryorrepresentingasignificantaspectofthevillage'sculture.解析思路：根据第一段第二句"AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoindividualstudentlearningpaces,recommendtailoredresources,andidentifyareaswherestudentsstruggle,enablingteacherstofocusonmorecomplexaspectsofinstruction."可知，AI平台可以适应个别学生的学习进度。13.Wishesandhopesforthefuture解析思路：根据第一段第四句"Asthelanternsfloataway,carryingwishesandhopesforthefuture,thesoundofmusicandlaughterfillstheair."可知，灯笼承载着对未来的愿望和希望。14.Itisnotonlyatimeforcelebrationbutalsoforreflection,asvillagersremembertheirancestorsandappreciatethebeautyoftheirsurroundings.解析思路：根据第一段最后一句"Forvisitorsandlocalsalike,thelanternfestivalisareminderoftheimportanceofpreservingtraditionandcomingtogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiences."可知，灯笼节提醒人们保留传统和共同创造有意义体验的重要性。15.Breathtaking解析思路：根据上下文，mes