2025年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

2025年山东省泰安市中考英语真题一、听力选择(★)1..

A．Notreally.B．Soundsfun!C．Ofcourse.(★)2.

A．Sorrytohearthat.B．That’sallright.C．Itdoesn’tmatter.(★★)3.

A．It’swonderful.B．Neitherofthem.C．Prettygood.(★)4.

A．Lessthanaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．About800kilometers.(★)5.

A．Nothingspecial.B．Ihopeso.C．Noproblem.(★★)6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anewclub.B．Apaintingclass.C．Aschooltrip.(★★★)7.HowdoesVictorfeel?

A．Excited.B．Unhappy.C．Lonely.(★)8.WhydoesMomrefusetobuytheshoesforJack?

A．Becausetheyareexpensive.B．Becausetheyaretoobig.C．BecauseJackhasmanyofthiskind.(★★)9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandparent.C．Sellerandcustomer.(★★)10.WhatdoesLisamean?

A．TeamTigeristhebest.B．Teamworkisalsoimportant.C．It’shardtowinabasketballgame.(★★★)听对话，回答各小题。11.HowareTomandhisparentsgoingtoHangzhou?

A．Bybus.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.12.What’stheweatherlikeinHangzhouthesedays?

A．Rainyandwindy.B．Sunnyandhot.C．Cloudyandcool.13.HowmuchwillTom’sfamilypayfortheirhotelstayintotal?

A．¥400.B．¥800.C．¥1,200.(★★★)听对话，回答各小题。14.WhatisNancydoingwhenBillcallsher?

A．Playingwitharobot.B．Doingherhomework.C．Preparingforhermathsexam.15.WhatdoesNancyhopeforinthefuture?

A．Arobottohelpwithhousework.B．Awebsitetohelpwithhermaths.C．Acomputertohelpwithherwriting.16.Whatcan’tAstribotdo?

A．Cookfood.B．Driveacar.C．Feedpets.(★★★)17.Whydosomestudentsprefersmallshops?

A．Becausethey’relesscrowded.B．Becausethepricesarelower.C．Becausethey’reclosertotheirhomes.18.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyougoshopping?

A．Checkthewallet.B．Callsomefriends.C．Makeashoppinglist.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestusingacard?

A．Becauseit’ssafer.B．Becauseitsavesmoney.C．Becauseit’smorepopular.20.Whatdoes“smartshopping”mean?

A．Buyingthingsatverylowprices.B．Gettingwhatyouneedatgoodprices.C．Gettinggoodthingswithoutpaying.二、听力填空(★★★)

ANewMusicCenterLocationIt’s21thecommunitypark.AimsTohelpyoungpeoplelearnmusicandshowtheir22.Activities★Offerfreemusicclassesevery23morningtochildren,andworkshopstoteenagers.

★Localmusicianswillperformmonthlyinthebigconcerthall.Ifyoucanteachaninstrumentor24events,andwanttobevolunteers,pleasecallMrs.Green.Let’smakeourcommunitylivelierand25withmusic!三、完形填空(★★★)KellenMcMahan,age9,wantseveryoneathisschooltoknowtheyareavaluedpartofthegroup.“Noonewantstofeelliketheydon’tbelonghere,”hesays.That’swhy,whenhesawa________kidontheplayground,hecameupwithKellen’sProjectforBelonging.Kellenwantedtogivesomething________toeveryoneatschooltoremindthemthey’reimportant.Aftertalkingwithhisparentsandteacher,he________onbuttons(纽扣).Hesays,“Iexplainedtheideatomyclass.Wehadtoplanitout________myschoolhasover400kids.”Heandhisclassmatesdecorated(装饰)papercircleswithkindslogans(口号)________“YouBelongHere!”Theymadethecirclesinto________usingamachineandsentthemtoeachclassroom.Hehopedthatthebuttonswouldhelpstudents________thattheybelong.Healsohopedthey’dinspirekidstotreatothersliketheybelongtoo.Kellenstillseespeople________thebuttonsonbackpacksandclothes.Hethinksthey’vemadeadifference.“I’veobserved(观察)someofthekidsinteracting(相互影响)abitmore,”hesays.“I’veseenthekids________seemedlonelybefore,andthey’restartingtoplaywithmorepeople.”Today,Kellenisonthelookoutfornewprojectideas.“You’vegottobethoughtfulaboutthepeoplearoundyou,”hesays.“It’sagood________tohelpsomeoneout.”26.A．livelyB．lonelyC．friendly27.A．strangeB．expensiveC．special28.A．decidedB．keptC．enjoyed29.A．althoughB．becauseC．until30.A．forB．withC．like31.A．buttonsB．starsC．photos32.A．explainB．agreeC．remember33.A．bringingB．wearingC．leaving34.A．whenB．whichC．who35.A．feelingB．trainingC．saying四、阅读理解(★★★)WhenPaulJacksonwasaboy,helivednearanoldcoppersmelter(冶炼厂)whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.Abeautifulforestnearbywasmadeintoawasteland.Hevowed(发誓)thatsomedayhewouldmakethelandgreenagain.Whileatcollege,hechosebotany(植物学).Hemetaprofessorwhowasanexpertinecology(生态学).HetoldPaulitwouldtakeabouttwentythousandyearstomakethatwastelandgreenagain.ThenPaulgotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.Onenighthetooksomeaction.Hesneakedoutintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlingsandstartedplanting.Forsevenhours,heplantedtheseedlings.Everyweek,hemadehissecretjourneyanddidthesamejob,butmostofthemdied.Forfifteenyearshedidthis.Once,whenallhisyoungtreesburnedtothegroundbecauseofacarelesssheepherder,Paulbrokedownandcried.Thenhegotupandkeptplanting.Freezingwindsandterribleheat,landslidesandfloodsandfiresdestroyed(毁坏)hisworktimeandtimeagain.However,hekeptplanting.Veryslowly,amazingthingsbegantotakeplace.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftrees,grassandbushes.Manykindsofwildlifelivehere.Paulreceivedmanyenvironmentalawards.Hishairturnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachild.Justkeepworking,nomatterwhocriticizesyou,nomatterhowlongittakes,nomatterhowmanytimesyoufall.36.WhatdidPaulJacksonvowwhenhewasaboy?

A．Toworkatthecoppersmelter.B．Tomakethewastelandgreenagain.C．Towinanenvironmentalaward.D．Tostudythewildlifeintheforest.37.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“sneakedout”inParagraph3?

A．Ranoutsideexcitedlyandrapidly.B．Invitedotherstogoouttogether.C．Walkedoutquicklyandnoisily.D．Leftsecretlytoavoidbeingnoticed.38.HowdidPaulreact(反应)whenhisyoungtreesburnedtotheground?

A．Hegaveupplantingfromthenon.B．Hebuiltawalltoprotectthem.C．Hecriedbutcontinuedplanting.D．Hedecidedtoplantdifferentkindsoftrees.39.WhatwastheresultofPaul’slong-termefforts?

A．Thewildlifealldisappearedfromthearea.B．Paulbecamefamousandmovedtoabigcity.C．Theareawasturnedinto14,000acresofgreenland.D．Allthetreesheplantedweredestroyedbyearthquakes.(★★★)Thisschoolyear,theServiceStarscommunitymadeabigdifference.Kids,thankyouforsharingyourstories.Whatwillyoudonext?

Huson,9,NewYorkMyfamiliesandIcollecthandmadeitems(手工制品)frompeopleandsellthematcommunityeventsandthefarmersmarket.We’veraisedmorethan$8,000!Everycentisdonatedtovillagecharities.Ella,12,CaliforniaMyfriendsandItookpartinaneventtohelppeoplewhoarehungryinourcommunity.Weworkedhardandhadalotoffun.Wemadeabout4,000meals!Evenkidscanmakeadifferencewhenweworktogether.Nora,11,NewJerseyIresearchedtheharmsthatidling(空转；未熄火)carscausetheenvironmentandourhealth.Isharedmyfindings,leadingtoano-idlingruleatschool.Familiesareencouragedtoturnofftheircarsinthepickupanddrop-offlines.Reducingairpollutionwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourschoolcommunityandtheplanet.Amara,13,CaliforniaIwantedacrosswalk(人行横道)onmystreet.Iwrotetomytown’sleaders.Theyhadmeetingsabouttheissue(议题).Ittookawhile,butacrosswalkwasadded.Nowmyroadissafertocross.Icompletedoneserviceproject,andIhopetoservemycommunitymore.40.Whotookpartinaneventtohelphungrypeopleinthecommunity?

A．Ellaandherfriends.B．Husonandhisfamilies.C．Amaraandherbrothers.D．Noraandherclassmates.41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．EllaandNoraarebothfromCaliforniaB．themoneyHusonandhisfamiliesraisedisdonatedtotheoldpeople’shomeC．AmarasuccessfullycompletedtheserviceprojectofaddingacrosswalkD．idlingcarsfor20minutesisnotharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople’shealth42.Whatdothefourkidshaveincommon?

A．Theyareatthesameageandhavethesameinterests.B．Theyarecaringandwillingtoservetheircommunities.C．Theyvolunteertocleanuptheircommunitiesintheirfreetime.D．Theyareinvitedtogivespeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.(★★★)Weiqi,commonlyknownasGoinEnglish,isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators(文人)wererequiredtomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,thegame,knownasYiinitsearlyyears,issaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao(尧).Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper(脾气),Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson,andasimpleboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones(棋子),twoplayerstaketurnsplacingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Thegoalistosurround(包围)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilepreventingone’sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheopponent(对手).Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoapopularChineseidiom(成语),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theexpressionisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewinpopularity.Later,itspreadtoJapan,SouthandNorthKoreaandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.43.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A．Theorigin(起源)ofWeiqi.B．TherulesofWeiqi.C．ThedevelopmentofWeiqi.D．ThepopularityofWeiqi.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“unsureaboutmakingamove”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A．观棋不语B．举棋不定C．出其不意D．棋逢对手45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Weiqihasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.B．Weiqiisasimpleboardgamethatisenjoyedbytheold.C．Weiqihasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.D．Theplayerwhosurroundsasmallertotalareawinsthegame.46.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Science.B．Travel.C．Stories.D．Culture.(★★★)Nowadays,somecompaniesaroundtheworldarenowofferinghumanoid(human-like)robots.Theyarebeingdesigned(设计)tolookashumanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate(辩论):Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumansorjustlikewhattheyaremachines?Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenentertainingkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.Also,human-likerobotssuitenvironmentsthataredesignedforhumans.Afterall,theworldisfullofstairs(楼梯),hallways,shelvesatshoulderheightandsightlinesateyelevel.Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon’tneedtolooklikehumans.Humanoidrobotsalsohavedisadvantages.Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.However,theymaymakeusdisappointedbecausetheycan’talwaysdothatyet.Forexample,theycan’tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhuman-likerobotsscary.Ithinkthehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall,flatrobotvacuums(真空吸尘器).Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis?Evenifrobotscanbemadeintohumanlikeones,whydowelimit(限定)themtotwolegsandtwoarms?Whynotfourandsixsotheycanpickuptheelderlyorsickpeoplecomfortably?AndthatsuperintelligentAIalmostcertainlywouldn’tpickonebodydesigntocarryitsmindaroundin.Whylimitcomputationalcapacity(算力)towhatfitsinsideasinglehead?What’syouropinionaboutrobots’shapes?47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thereasonswhyrobotsshouldbedesignedtolooklikehumansinclude________.①Peoplefeelclosertohumanoidrobots.②Robotsarewidelyusedintheindustrialfield.③Humanoidrobotscanservethepeopleeffectively.④Humanoidrobotscansuithumanenvironments.

A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③48.Otherexpertsdon’tagreethatrobotsaredesignedtolooklikehumansbecausehumanoidrobots________.

A．costalotB．can’tcryorlaughC．can’thaveconversationswithhumansD．can’talwaysbehavelikeusasweexpect49.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Robotscan’tbemadetolooklikehumans.B．Humanoiddesignisstillthebestchoiceforrobots.C．Arobotshouldbedesignedwithmorearms,legsandheads.D．Thedesignofarobot’sshapeshoulddependonitsuse.50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheDevelopmentofHumanoidRobotsB．ADebateaboutImprovingtheServicesofRobotsC．ShouldRobotsLooklikeHumans?D．DifferentRobots,DifferentServices(★★★)根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeenintroubleandwantedtogetaway?Thewhite-taileddeercanswim,run,hideandfighttostayoutoftrouble.InearlyApril,fawns(babydeer)areborn.Afterafewweeks,thedoe(themotherdeer)leavesherfawnstofindfood.51Thetreesandgrasscanhelpkeepthefawnsfrombeingseenbyhungrypredators(掠食者).Thefawns’camouflage(伪装；保护色)hidestheminApril’streesandgoldengrasses.52Insummer,thefawns’whitespotsdisappearandnevercomeback.Inwinter,theirfurisgray,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnow.Whenthedeersee,smellorhearsomethingsuspicious(可疑的),theysticktheirwhitetailsuptosignalthatdangerisnear.53Whenadeerischasedintowater,itknowswhattodo.Itrunsintothewaterandswimstothedeepestpart.54Thedeerwillkickandthrashuntilthepredatordiesorwalksoffwounded.55Ifadeerisinawide-openfieldandnoticesapredator,itwillruninazigzag(之字形)togetaway.Itrunsinthiswaytoconfuse(混淆)thepredator.Ifthedeerranstraight,itwouldlikelybecomeabigmeal.

A．Theleaderwillrun,andtheotherswillfollow.B．Shehidestheminabushy(灌木茂盛的)place.C．Ifthepredatorthinksit’sgoingtowinthebattle(战斗),itiswrong.D．Thereisonemorewaythatdeerstayoutoftrouble.E．Inspring,thefawns’furisbrownwithwhitespots.五、单词拼写(★★★)56.JennyisveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,andshehaslearnedits________shecametoChina5yearsago.(★★★)57.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearactionplantohelppeoplecontroltheirw________tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).(★★★)58.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.AsaChinese,Ifeelso________(自豪的)oftheseachievements!(★★★)59.—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________(跌落)offtheelectricbicycle.Luckily,Iworeahelmetanddidn’thurtmyhead.(★★★)60.Communitycanteens(食堂)havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,andtheyprovideoldpeoplewith________(更健康的)andcheaperdishes.六、选词填空(★★★)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

wrong,when,middle,after,comfortable,energy,anything,either,move,waitManypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn’tactuallymakemuchofadifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatalotofproteinandcarbs(蛋白质和碳水化合物)rightbeforeexercising?No,that’snottrue,61.Takealookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat,before,after,orevenduringexercise.Thecaloriesinfoodprovidethe62youneedforexercising.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercising63bloodfromorgans(器官),includingthestomach,tothemuscles(肌肉).Soexercisingonafullstomachinfluencesdigestion(消化),whichcouldmakeyoufeel64orsick.That’sparticularlytrueofmealshighinfat,proteinorfiber,whichtakelongertodigestthancarbs.Expertssuggesteatingmorecarbsthanproteinbeforeexercisingand65twotothreehoursbeforestartingexercise.Proteiniseasiertodigest66exercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal,it’sbettertohaveahigh-proteinsnacktohelpcontrolyourappetite(食欲).Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthe67food!Mostpeoplewhoareeatingenoughthroughoutthedaydon’tneed68duringexercise.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour,youmightbenefit(受益)fromacarb-richsnackinthe69.However,expertsagreethatthemostimportantpartisabalanceddiet.Whatyoueatmattersmorethan70youeat.七、任务型阅读(★★★★)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Haveyoueverseenporcelainthathascarvedhollows(镂空雕刻)andclayflowers?ThisspecialkindofporcelainiscalledTonghuaporcelain(通花瓷).ItisfromChaozhoucity,Guangdongprovince.In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).[2]It(4)①________about20stepsand45daystoturnaporcelaindesignintoafinishedproduct.ATonghuaporcelainvasehasasmanyas10,000hollows.Themakermustplancarefully.Ifahollowiscarvedtoolarge,itcancrack(裂开)duringfiring.[3]Bornin1995intoafamilyofTonghuaporcelainmakers,YeHaoisayounginheritor(传承人)oftheart.(5)AsthenumberofpeoplewithTonghuaskillsisfallinginGuangdong,hefeelsitisveryimportanttomasterit.Yehasbeenimprovinghisskillsforover10years.[4]Duringawinterholiday,whileYewaspracticingclayflowershaping,hisgrandfathercameandlaughedatthecracksintheflowershemade.“MygrandpatoldmethatIdidn’thavethefeelforclay.Ididn’tunderstand(4)②________hemeantthen,butnowIrealizehewasencouragingmetopracticemore,”Yesaid.Moisturelevels(湿度水平)inclayareimportant,asdryclaycrackseasily.[5]Tryingtobecreativewiththeart,Yechosetomakeitpartofhiseverydayhobbies.Forexample,