五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷测试卷(答案)

一、单项选择1．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your2．Therearesix______andfour______inthefridge.(

)A．tomatoes;potatoes B．tomatos;potatoes C．tomatoes;potatos3．—______isMother’sDay?(

)—It’s______thesecondSundayofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on4．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who5．—Wow!Thejeansarenice.CanI_________?(

)—Sure.A．trythemon B．tryiton C．trythison6．Look!Thetwins_______modelplanesathome.(

)A．aremake B．make C．aremaking7．—HowcanI______Peter’shome?(

)—Youcan______therebytaxi.A．get;get B．getto;get C．get;getto8．Ayoungman________thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.(

)A．getson B．getsoff C．getsaway9．Father’sDayisaday________ourfathers.(

)A．of B．on C．for10．Mikecan’t________histoycar.Heis________it.(

)A．find;find B．find;lookingfor C．lookfor;find11．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby12．Childrenshouldn'teat_______sweets.(

)A．toomuch B．toomany C．anything13．—What'swrongwiththerabbit's_______?(

)—Shecan'thearwell.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes14．What'sLiuTao_______inthefridge?(

)A．lookfor B．lookingfor C．looksfor15．Jack’sbirthdayis______12thMarch.It’salsotheTreePlantingDay.(

)A．at B．in C．on D．of二、用单词适当形式填空16．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.17．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.18．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.19．It’sseveno'clock.We__________(swim)now.20．Theteacher________(come)andthestudentsgoaway.21．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.22．Tenstudentshave______(they)birthdaysinFebruary.23．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.24．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.25．Mylittlebrotherwants_______(show)ushisnewtoycars.26．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?27．Bobby___________(have)anewbike.Helikes___________(ride)itinthepark.28．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.29．It’sChongyangFestival.Thechildren_______(chat)withtheoldpeopleintheroomnow.30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．TodayisSunday.Mymotherisdoingsomeh________athome.32．Ihaveatoothache.Ican’t_____(eat)anything.33．SuYang’sbirthdayis_____theeleventhofMay.34．Therearefourclassroomsonthefloor.Thes_____oneisourclassroom.35．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.36．Youcan______________(下车)thebusatthe______________(第三站).37．AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandN______.38．Thesemushroomsarebeautiful,buttheyareb______forus.39．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、阅读判断I'mLucy.I'mfromCanada.ButmyfamilyliveinNanjingnow.Myfatherworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Inthemorning,mytwosistersandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymotherdoesn'twork.Shecleansalltheroomseveryday.Shehaslunchathomeandgoestotheparkonfootintheafternoon.MysistersandIcomehomebybustogether(一块)at5:10intheafternoon.Myfathergetshomeat6:30.Mymothercooksnicefoodforus.Ihaveahappyfamily.41、Myfamilyliveinnow.

()A．Shanghai B．China C．Canada42、Myfathergoestoworkeveryday.

()A．bybus B．byca C．onfoot43、Mymothergoestothepark.

()A．bybus B．bycar C．onfoot44、MysistersandIcomehomeintheafternoon.

()A．at6:30 B．at5:10 C．at5:0045、Mymotherhaslunch.

()A．athome B．inthehospital C．atschool五、阅读判断Maryismyfriend.ShelivesinBeijing.Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.OnSaturdays,theydon’tgotoschool.MaryandJackdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyplaygameswiththeirfriends.Theirfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.Intheeveningtheirfatherandmotherreadsomebooks.JackandMarywatchTV.46、Marylivesin_______.(

)A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai47、AreMaryandherbrotherinthesameSchool?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Idon’tknow.48、Mary’sbrother’snameis_______.(

)A．Jacky B．David C．Jack49、Mary’sfatherteaches_______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese50、WhatdoesMarydoonSaturdayevening?(

)A．Writestories. B．WatchTV. C．Readbooks.六、阅读理解AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.Onthewaytothehospital,Xiaomingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow(家伙)...”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.Xiaominggetspuzzled(困惑的).Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Hegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoPeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.”Xiaomingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.51、WhatdoesXiaoming’smotherdowhenAuntLiufeelshungry?()A．ShetakesabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.B．SheisinPeople’sHospitaltoo.ShewaitsforXiaomingtotakesomefoodtoher.C．ShetellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.52、WhathappenstoXiaomingonhiswaytoPeople’sHospital?()A．Hegetslostontheway. B．Hedoesn’tknowtheway. C．Heistoobusytovisithisaunt.53、Whydoesn’ttheoldmananswerXiaomingatthefirsttime?()A．Becausetheoldmancan’thearverywell.B．BecauseXiaomingcallshim“oldfellow”atthefirsttime.C．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tknowhowtogettoPeople’sHospital.54、HowdoesXiaominggettoPeople’sHospital?()A．Itisnexttothepostoffice.B．Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.It’snexttothepostoffice.C．Bytaxi.55、Whatshouldwesaywhenweasktheway?()A．Weshouldsay“Excuseme”andusepoliteexpressions.B．Weshouldcalltheoldman“oldfellow”.C．Weshouldcallpoliceatonce.七、阅读理解Oneday,MikeandJackwerewalkingintheforest"wearegoodfriends.Ifwemeetbear,Iwillhelpyou."Mikesaid,"Iwillhelpyoutoo"saidJack.Latertherewasabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackranquickly.Jackclimbedupatreeandforgotallabouthisfriend.Mikewastoofat.Helay（躺）onthefloorandclosedhiseyes."ThebearwillthinkthatI'mdead（死亡）."ThebearcameuptoMikeandlookedatMike.Thebeareven（甚至）putitsnosetoMike'sears.ThebearthoughtMikewasdead,soitwentawayJackcamedownfromthetreeHesaidtoJack:"Thebearputitsnosetoyourears.Whatdiditsaytoyou?"Mikeanswered,"Thebearsaid'Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!'"56、MikeandJackwerewalking_________.(

)A．inthemountain B．onafarm C．inaforest57、Theymeta_________intheforest.(

)A．tiger B．bear C．dear58、_________climbedupthetreequickly.(

)A．Mike B．Jack C．Thebear59、"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!"means_________.(

)A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足60、Whichiswrong（错误的）?(

)A．JackclimbedupatreeandMikelayontheground.B．Thebeardidn'tclimbthetree.C．ThebearsaidtoMike,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：—母亲节在______?—在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in+年/月/季节，on+具体日期，“thesecondSundayofMay”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故选C。【点睛】7．B解析：B【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语getto（到达）的用法：getto后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peter’shome为名词词组，要用getto，gettoPeter’shome到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，getthere到那里；故选B。【点睛】8．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。getson上车，getsoff下车，getsaway离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。【点睛】9．C解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；lookfor寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．tobuy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为tobuy。17．sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。18．islistening【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为islistening。19．areswimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为areswimming。20．comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是theteacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。21．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。havedinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/toread。22．their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。23．iswashing【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为iswashing。24．sweeping【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。25．toshow【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，wanttodosth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式toshow，故答案为toshow。26．Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。27．B解析：

has

riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】28．third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，thirdfloor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】29．arechatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为thechildren，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为arechatting。【点睛】30．tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。tryon试穿，动词短语，根据itfits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31．housework##ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。32．eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。Ican’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。33．on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。34．second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。35．September##eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】36．

get

off

third

stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。【点睛】37．November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。38．bad##ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，bebadfor对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。【点睛】39．

Where

them【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。40．D解析：walk##alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。四、阅读判断解析：41、B

42、B

43、C

44、B

45、A五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、A

48、C

49、A

50、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。46、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“ShelivesinBeijing.”可知选B。47、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.”可知选A。48、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.”可知选C。49、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“TheyteachEnglish.”可知选A。50、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“JackandMarywatchTV.”可知选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、C

52、B

53、B