2020-2021年-英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:

◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）.

◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.

◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.

◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.（1）MissJonesispossiblya_________.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

shopworker

D.

waitress（2）AccordingtoMissJones，childrenshoulddrink________everyday.A.

enoughjuice

B.

enoughwater

C.

enoughcoffee

D.

enoughmilk（3）Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?A.

Water.

B.

Junkfood.

C.

Sugar.

D.

Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

BadHabits

B.

JunkFood

C.

AdviceonaHealthyDiet

D.

AnUnhealthyLifestyle【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBANDWeneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloorSHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadiumTHECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloorTHEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoinus.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.A.

itneedsfourmusicians

B.

itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitarC.

thebandisinroom201

D.

wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.A.

ShamrockTrackandField

B.

theComputerClubC.

ShamrockHighSchoolBand

D.

theWritingClub（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.A.

Billgates

B.

MoYan

C.

Yaoming

D.

JustinBieber（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.A.

everyTuesdayandThursday

B.

everyFridayafterschoolC.

onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.

D.

onMondaysafterschool（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilmsB.

ItistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubsC.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD.

Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time:EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SusanWang

Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.SamGreen

Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（关心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.MarySmith

Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.LisaBrown

IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?A.

完全地

B.

稍微地

C.

部分地

D.

普遍地（2）Sinshahas________hair.A.

curlybrown

B.

longblack

C.

red

D.

blonde（3）Maybe________isn'tfunny.A.

Kristi

B.

Edna

C.

James

D.

Sinsha（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Jameswearsglasses.B.

KristicomesfromIndia.C.

KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.D.

Jameslikessinging.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。（3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。4．阅读理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。（1）细节题。根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。（2）细节题。根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解Hereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018—19Aug.6Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（员工）Aug.13FirstdayofschoolSept.3LaborDay（schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed）Oct.11—12Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）Oct.30—31Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetingsNov.19—20Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetingsNov.21—23Thanksgivingbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedNov.22—23）Dec.21—Jan.4Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）（1）WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6？A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers

C.

Students

D.

Noone.（2）WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak？A.

Schoolclosed.

B.

Teachershadameeting.C.

Parentmeetingswereheld.

D.

Studentscamebacktoschool.（3）Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor？A.

3days.

B.

Aweek.

C.

2days

D.

2weeks.（4）Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform？A.

Aug.13

B.

Oct.9

C.

Nov.20.

D.

Jan.2.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。（1）细节题。根据Aug.6,Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（员工）.可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Oct.30—31，Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday.

Wewenttherebyplane.IsawthereweremanymountainswhenIgotoutoftheplane.Theairwasfresh.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheoldoflieboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.Itwasbeautiful,andthelandwascoveredbythewhitesnow.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.Iplayedwiththesnowhappily.MyfathertoldmethatitwasafamousplaceinChina.Manypeoplecamehereeveryyear.Iseldomgotravelling,butthistimeIwasveryhappyduringthistrip.Ialsometsomeforeignershere,andIeventriedtotalkwiththem.ThoughitwasnoteasyformetotalkinEnglishfluently（流利地）,Iwasstillgladtomakeatry.Wetookmanybeautifulphotosaboutthesceneryandmyfamily.（1）Wheredidthewritergoduringthelastwinterholiday?A.

Guilin

B.

Dali

C.

Lijiang

D.

Kunming（2）Howdidthewritergoforhistrip?A.

Bybus.

B.

Byship.

C.

Byair.

D.

Bybike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenery"meaninChinese?A.

人物

B.

景物

C.

照相

D.

道具（4）HowoftendidthewriterseesnowEXCEPTthistime?A.

Always

B.

Seldom

C.

Once

D.

Never（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassage?A.

theyboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealinYulongB.

thewritersawmanyriverswhenhegotoutoftheplaneC.

thewriter'sEnglishwasverygoodandhecouldtalkwithD.

theywenttotheYulongSnowMountainonthesecondday【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。（1）细节题。根据IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Wewenttherebyplane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.

Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供应）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.A.

Haikou

B.

MandarinHotel

C.

WanluGarden

D.

Binhairoad（2）MandarinHotelis________.A.

oneofthehotelsinHaikouB.

convenientC.

amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD.

A,BandC（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

onfoot

D.

bycar（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bybike（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.

免费的

B.

自由的

C.

有空的

D.

松散的【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——MandarinHotel。（1）细节题。根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。（4）细节题。根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.A.

bigger;farther

B.

smaller;closer

C.

bigger;closer

D.

smaller;farther（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis________.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.A.

Earth

B.

Mars

C.

Moon

D.

Sun（4）WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C.

TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。（1）细节题。根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。（2）细节题。根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。（3）细节题。根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。（5）细节题。根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解Mary:Hello,Gina.Doyouwanttohaveeveningclasses?OnMondayevenings,thereisaguitar（吉他）class.Gina:I'mbusyonMondays.WhataboutTuesdays?Mary:There'saclasstoteachyouhowtomakebread.TheteacherisMr.Smith.Gina:Theclassisuseful.AndMr.Smith'sbreadisgreat.AndWednesdays?Mary:Thatclassisaboutclothes.Youcanlearnhowtomakeclothes.Gina:It'sfun.Whatclassdoyouwanttotake?Mary:Well,onThursdays,there'soneinterestingclassaboutmodelplanes.That'smyfavoriteclass.Gina:Oh,that'sgreat.ButI'mbusythosedays.Mary:Thereisanother（另一）interestingclassonFridayevenings.Youcanlearnaboutthestars.Gina:It'sboring.IsthereaclassonSaturdays?Mary:Yes,youcanlearnhowtotakephotos.Gina:Great!Ilikethisclass.I'lltakeit.（1）Mr.Smithgives（提供）lessonson

.A.

Mondays

B.

Tuesdays

C.

Wednesdays

D.

Thursdays.（2）Marylikestohaveaclassabout

best.A.

music