高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 课件

Unit4

JourneyAcrossaVastLand基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.bay

n.(海或湖的)湾2.craft

n.手艺；工艺；技艺3.antique

n.古物；古董

adj.古老的；古董的4.literally

adv.字面上；真正地5.scenery

n.风景；景色6.spectacular

adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的

n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型[单元词汇要记牢]知识速记7.peak

n.顶峰；山峰；尖形8.goat

n.山羊9.grizzlybear

n.灰熊10.drill

vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n.钻(头)；训练；演习11.mall

n.(alsoshoppingmall)购物商场；购物广场12.prairie

n.北美草原13.frost

n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜

vi.结霜14.duration

n.持续时间；期间15.harbour(especially

USharbor)

n.(海)港；港口16.quarry

n.采石场17.proceed

vi.行进；继续做18.steel

n.钢；钢铁工业19.cobblestone

adj.铺有鹅卵石的20.coherent

adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的21.Vancouver 温哥华(加拿大城市)22.Toronto 多伦多(加拿大城市)23.LakeHuron 休伦湖24.NiagaraFalls 尼亚加拉瀑布25.StLawrenceRiver 圣劳伦斯河Ⅱ.记重点单词1.airline

n.航空公司2.arise

vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起3.bound

adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会

vi.跳跃4.awesome

adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5.highlight

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；强调；使醒目6.anticipate

vt.预料；预见；期望7.bunch

n.束；串；捆8.thunder

vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆

隆地快速移动

n.雷声；轰隆声9.curtain

n.窗帘10.border

n.国界；边界(地区)11.enrol(especially

USenroll)

vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记12.idiom

n.习语；成语13.contrary

adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实(或事情)14.anyhow

adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15.alongside

prep.在……旁边；与……一起

adv.在旁边16.shore

n.岸；滨17.dusk

n.黄昏；傍晚18.accent

n.口音19.owe

vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于20.toast

n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.为……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的

→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意

→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的

→pleasingadj.令人愉快的

→pleasuren.快乐；乐趣2.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的

→massn.团；堆；许多；大量3.breathn.呼吸的空气

→breathevt.&vi.呼吸4.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住

→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的

→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

→astonishmentn.惊讶6.mistn.薄雾；水汽

→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的7.advertisementn.(informalad)广告；启事

→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8.photographern.摄影师；拍照者

→photographn.照片

vi.&vt.(为……)拍照

→photographyn.摄影；摄影术Ⅳ.背核心短语1.takesb.’sbreathaway 令人惊叹2.freezingcold 极冷的；冻僵的3.abunchof 一束；一串；一群；大量4.contraryto 相反的；相对立的5.proceedtosth.

进而做(参加)6.owesth.tosb.

欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人7.acoupleof 几个8.betypicalof 是……的典型特点9.inadditionto 除……之外(还)10.allinall 总而言之[增加词汇来助力]1.invitation

n.邀请；请帖

2.irregular

adj.不规则的3.jog

vi.慢跑

4.journalist

n.记者；新闻工作者

5.judgment

n.判断力；看法；裁决6.jungle

n.丛林；密林

7.junior

adj.初级的；年少的

8.justice

n.正义；公正；司法

词汇句型[经典句式需悟通]1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan而不是)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(过去分词短语作状语)从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。词汇句型3.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(现在分词短语作状语)看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5.Itwasnotuntil9∶30a.m.that

theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型)直到上午9∶30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandonafreezingcoldday，heboardedthetrain1.

foraharbourcity.Theanticipatedarrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。owe，bound，highlight，literally，arise，toast词汇串记语境填词boundhewasastonishedtoseemistycloudsfloatingonthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief，whatheconsideredboringonthetrainprovedtobeoneofthe2.

oftheawesometrip.Withthetrainthunderingon，hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshair3.

tookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel4.

everywhere.Hewasattractedbytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceof5.

inthesupermarketalongsidethestreet，highlightsliterallytoastowe，bound，highlight，literally，arise，toastarosewherehechattedwithpeoplewithdifferentaccents.Anyhow，he6._____

hishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.返回owe，bound，highlight，literally，arise，toastowed0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇(1)Seeingherhusbandpacebackandforth，thewoman

(arise)fromtheseatandaskedhimtostop.arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/产生；从……中产生arisefromone’schair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起1arisearose(2)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。①Atbreak，ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematters_______

.(分词短语作定语)②Atbreak，ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematters____________________________.(定语从句)fromhisclasswhich/thatarosefromhisclassarisingcontraryto相反的；相对立的onthecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实(或事情)2contrary(1)读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthdoesn’twastemytime；_______________，itimprovesmyoverallcompetence.onthecontrary(2)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。

，andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.Thefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations•

beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到惊讶

beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶•

inastonishment吃惊地

toone’sastonishment让某人惊讶的是vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

astonishmentn.惊讶]3astonish(1)Thephotographerwas

atthe

questioninhisownmind.(astonish)(2)我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写)Ourmouthsdroppedopen

.(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，

读后续写)Thetwins

thattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.astonishedastonishinginastonishmentwerequiteastonishedtofind•

owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

owesth.tosb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事

oweittosb.that/todo...把……归功于某人•

owingto因为，由于vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于4owe(1)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)

fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.→

(用oweittosb.that改写)→___________________________________________________(用oweittosb.todo改写)IoweyouanapologyIoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.IoweittoyoutomakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。5ratherthan•

ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与ratherthan前面的

成分在人称和数上保持一致。•

常见的含ratherthan的句型：wouldratherdo...thando...woulddo...ratherthando...prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不做……(1)ItwastheyratherthanI

(be)toblameforthesillymistake.(2)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)

，Chinesepeopleprefertoeatwithchopsticks.wereRatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。①Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，____________________________.(wouldratherdo...thando...)②Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，_____________________________.(woulddo...ratherthando...)③Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，______________________________.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)IwouldratherdiethangiveupIwoulddieratherthangiveupIpreferredtodieratherthangiveup•

too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而

不能”。•

当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如

anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示

肯定意义，意为“非常”。•

can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分。Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。6too...to...我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)

youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis

.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

So________________________________________________________________________.IamtoopleasedtolearnthattoospectaculartomissIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.

(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.

(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.

(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.

________________基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.boundA.adj.一定会B.adj.准备前往(某地)C.vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进D.n.限制DCBA2.ariseA.(由……)引起B.出现C.起身(1)Itwasfreezingcold，sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain.

(2)Whatastonishedmewasthatmoreproblemsarose.

(3)Asweallknow，abunchofemotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

____________CBA3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.________很好的干杯1.Ifirmlybelievethatyouarebound

(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.2.Thephotographerhada

(please)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.3.Playerswhoproceed

thefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4.Heconsumedsomuchfoodatatime，whichgreatly

(astonish)me.5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbody

foodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识toleadpleasanttoastonishedto6.It’shightimethatI

(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferreddairy，baconandsausage.Now，

thecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8.Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmy__________(breathe)away.9.Itwas

(freeze)coldoutside，soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecarandjuststayedatthewheelwhenwepassedacafe.10.Inthepastfewyears，differentcategoriesofcellphones____________(arise).toasted/shouldtoastonbreathhavearisen返回freezing0533.0写作能力提升介绍信——电子红包1.现在，我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(beastonishedtodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。(too...to...)______________________________________________________________Nowadays，weareastonishedtofindthatmoreandmorepeoplegrabe-hongbaooncellphones.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练Peoplearetoogladtoreceivee-hongbao.3.电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(ratherthan)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________E-hongbaoisjustforfunorgivingbestwishesratherthanthesumofmoney.Butconcernedaboutthesafetyofonlinepayment，manypeopleholdanegativeattitudetoe-hongbao.5.因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(notuntil的强调句型)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therefore，itisnotuntilrelevantrulesandregulationsareimprovedthatthee-hongbaosystemcanguaranteethesafetyofonlinepayment.[教材续写语料]1.情感描写pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→please