广东省大湾区2026届高三上学期10月联合模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

2026届广东省大湾区高三上学期普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.RisingTemperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum(高粱)couldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingWHAT,changingWHENandchangingbothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcorn,rice,sorghum,soybean(大豆)andwheat.Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfood-insecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.1．Whatshouldfarmerschangeiftheyareshortofmoneyandlabour?A．WHAT. B．WHERE. C．WHEN. D．HOW.2．Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Sorghum. D．Wheat.3．Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?A．Tohelpthefarmersinneed. B．Toadoptthethreemethods.C．Tofocusoncropproduction. D．Tomovetocolderregions.Speedingupandflyingoveracarwhileswitchinghandswithabetween-the-legsmovementtothrowtheballhome,ChenDengxing,aged39andstanding1.76meters,madehistorybybecomingthefirstathletefromChinatowinthedunk(扣篮)contestoftheworld’sbiggeststreetballcompetitionin2025.Chenshowedathletictalentfromchildhoodandtrainedinhighjumpandlongjumpinhisschoolyears.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebeganworkingasabankclerk.Buthispassionfordunkneverdiedaway.Soinhissparetime,he’dgotoanearbycourtfordunkpractice.Theturningpointofhislifecamein2011atanamateurdunkcontest,whereChaTianyi,founderofChina’sdunkteamtoldhim,“Withyourbounceandexplosiveness,youdon’tbelongbehindabankcounter.”Cha’sencouragementandguidancesethimonthepathtobecomingaprofessionaldunker.Toimprovehisdunkingskills,Chencollectedhighlightvideosoftopdunkersfromaroundtheworldandstudiedthemcarefully.Eromthepaceoftheapproachstepstothepowerofthetakeoff,heanalyzedeverydetailwithprecision—leavingnomovementunexplored.Hespentaboutfourhoursintrainingeveryday—twohoursofstrengthtrainingandtwohoursofdunkpractice.Evenwhenhewasoutattendingotherevents,hecarriedabasketballandpracticed.NowChenhasfoundedadunkparkwhichhasquicklyattractedmanyvisitorswhoareeagertolearnfromhimorsimplywitnesshishigh-flyingskillsfirsthand.“Iwillpassonmytrainingmethodsandcompetitionexperience,sothattheyoungerathletescanprogressfaster.Mygoalistomakemorepromisingdunkersandhelpthemstepontotheinternationalstage,”Chensaid.4．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Chen’sgreatachievement. B．Therulesofthedunkcontest.C．Chen’sphysicalappearance. D．Thehistoryofthedunkcontest.5．WhatdoesChen’scareershiftshow?A．Risk-takingguaranteessuccess. B．Opportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Naturaltalentoutweighshardwork.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCheninhisprofessionaltraining?A．Generousandsincere. B．Focusedanddevoted.C．Determinedandbrave. D．Patientandambitious.7．WhydidChensetupadunkpark?A．Toselectcoaches. B．Toattractvisitors.C．Tosupportdunkers. D．Tomeetfollowers.Childrenarebornwiththecuriositytoexplore.Yetovertimetheyarebecominglesscuriousaboutscience.Why?Thislossofinterestmaybepartlytheresultoflanguagecues(提示)childrenhear.Andthesecuesdon’tcomejustfromparents;theycanalsocomefromschoolteacherswhotreatscienceasanidentityratherthanactions.Whentalkingtochildren,manyadultsmightsaythingslike“Let’sbescientiststoday!”or“You’resuchagoodscientist!”.Butthiskindofidentity-focusedlanguage,whichfocusesonscienceasanidentityratherthanactivitiesandactionsthatpeopledo,canbedemoralizingforyoungchildren.Onestudyshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfour,especiallygirls,kepttheirinterestlongerwhentheircuetoparticipateinscienceactivitieswas“Let’sdoscience”ratherthan“Let’sbescientists.”Onepossibilityisthatwhenthinkingofascientist,childrenmightpictureawhiteman.Iftheydon’tsharethatidentity,theyloseinterestinanactivitydesigned“forscientists.”Thisstereotypical(刻板印象的)beliefthatscienceisreservedforonlycertain-kindsofpeopleemergessurprisinglyearly.Bythefirstgrade,whenaskedtodrawascientist,childrentendtodrawawhiteman.Thegoodnewsisthatlanguagecuescanalsobedirectedtopromoteengagementwithscience.Describingscienceasactionsthatwetake,forexample,seemstoprotectyoungchildren’sinterestinscienceovertime.Butit’salsotruethatteenagersareactivelytryingonandultimatelyformingdifferentidentitiesforthemselves.Soincontrasttoitsdemoralizingeffectsonyoungchildren,identity-focusedlanguagemayhelpteensstayinterestedinscience.Inanotherstudy,cueingafutureidentitybasedonscience(suchas“scientist”or“doctor”)motivatedmiddleschoolerstodomorehomeworkandwasassociatedwithhighergrades.Consequently,adultshadbetterusedifferentlanguagecuesforchildrenofdifferentagegroupstomaintaintheircuriosityaboutscience.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demoralizing”inparagraph2mean?A．Inappropriate. B．Impolite. C．Unconvincing. D．Discouraging.9．Whywasaction-focusedlanguageespeciallyeffectivetoyounggirls?A．Becauseitavoidsidentityconflictingirls’mind.B．Becausestereotypicalbeliefisreservedforgirls.C．Becauseitenhancesgirls’engagementinscience.D．Becauseitshowstheactivityisdesignedforgirls.10．Whatmaybetheauthor’ssuggestionforparentsandteachers?A．Totreatlanguageascues. B．Touseidentity-focusedlanguage.C．Toadoptflexiblestrategies. D．Tohelpteenagersformidentities.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyIsActionBetterthanIdentity? B．HowDoParentsRaiseYoungScientists?C．HowDoesAgeAffectScienceLearning? D．WhatAffectsChildren’sInterestinScience?Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstocommunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheTiantongProjecttosetupasatellitecommunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.Nowtheprojecthasledtomajoradvancesinsatellitecommunicationandmobilephonedevelopment.In2021theTiantongsatellitesformedanetworkcoveringtheentireAsia-Pacificregion.InAugust,2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld’sfirstsmartphonethatsupportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtotheTiantongsatellites.OnDecember18,2023,a6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitGansu,causingwidespreadcommunicationinterruptions.ThankstotheTiantongsatellites,manyofthosetrappedinthedisasterwereabletoconnectwiththeoutsideworldthroughthesatellitecallingfunctionontheirsmartphones.Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephoneswaspreviouslybelievedtobeimpossible.Toreachasmallsmartphone,thesatelliteneedstoproduceaverypowerfulsignal.Whenalargenumberofdifferenthigh-powersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviouscommercialcommunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitecommunicationtechnology.Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.ThesekeyscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsenabletheTiantongsatellitestotransmitandreceiveelectromagnetic(电磁)wavesin800differentfrequencybandsand,meanwhile,resistdailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C．SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditionsisextremelychallenging.ThesuccessofTiantongexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.12．WhatwasprobablytheoriginalintentionoftheTiantongProject?A．Topromotemobilephonedevelopment.B．Tobuildanaturaldisasterrescuesystem.C．Todevelopcommercialsatellitetechnology.D．Tobuildanemergencycommunicationsystem.13．WhatistheprimarycauseofPIM?A．Collapseofthesystems. B．Overloadofstrongsignals.C．Lackofphysicalmodels. D．Equipmentoflowqualities.14．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningprevioussatellitenetworks?A．Theriskofsatellitenetworks. B．ThenecessityofsolvingPIM.C．Thefaultofsatellitenetworks. D．ThedifficultyofsolvingPIM.15．WhatplaysakeyroleinthesuccessoftheChineseteam?A．Theirclosecooperation. B．Thepowerfulsatellites.C．Theiraccurateprediction. D．ThePIMsoftwaremodel.Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingcomplexesandsightseeingspots.16Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.Instead,getoffthemainstreets.Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.17Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?TherealbonusislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.Choosefromthefixed-pricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).Coffee,thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.18GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.Walkingisthebestwaytofeelthestreet-lifebutwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultiple-ticketbook.19Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.20Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.Youcan’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoings-oninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.A．Thesystemisquickandefficient.B．Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C．Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.D．TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.E．Qualitywineandtastyfoodaretoughonthebudget.F．Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.G．Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.二、完形填空Chandrawasborninasmalltown.21otherchildren,shewashalfparalyzedbelowthewaist.Becauseofher22,gettingintoschoolprovedharderthanexpected.WhenChandrawassix,herfamilyappliedtodozensofschools,onlytobemetwith23.Justashope24,aheadmasterofferedheraplaceandeven25awheelchair-accessiblepaththroughcampus.Whilethedoorhadfinallyopened,thejourneyinsideremainedanythingbut26.Thebiggest27wasn’tthewheelchair,butthephysicaldemandsofeachschoolday—28throughcrowdedhalls,liftingheavybooksandusingherarmsforeverymovement.Still,Chandra29itallwithquietresolve,supportedbyallthepeoplearound.Yearsofhardworkpaidoff.Chandraalwayscame30inherclass.Shedreamedofbecomingadoctor.Butwhenshegotintomedicalcollege,shewastoldshecouldneverbea(n)31becauseshecouldnotstandforhoursinanoperatingroom.Thatnight,lyingawake,shefeltherdream32.Yethermothercomfortedher,“Yourlegsmaynotcarryyoufar,butyourmindandheartcantakeyou33.”Struckdeeply,Chandraturnedtomedicalresearch.She34herselffullytoresearch.Eventually,sheearnedherPhD,publishedwidelyandbecameknownasDr.Chandra.Lifegaveherhardships,butshechoseto35themhead-on.AsDr.Chandraoftenremindedyoungpeople,“Acceptfinitedisappointment,butneverloseinfinitehope.”21．A．Equalto B．Differentfrom C．Separatefrom D．Closeto22．A．poverty B．background C．age D．condition23．A．rejection B．attention C．encouragement D．approval24．A．mounted B．faded C．surfaced D．returned25．A．followed B．chose C．arranged D．dug26．A．predictable B．inviting C．hopeless D．easy27．A．challenge B．failure C．burden D．conflict28．A．speeding B．walking C．edging D．sliding29．A．declined B．enjoyed C．resisted D．handled30．A．top B．strong C．alive D．early31．A．instructor B．surgeon C．assistant D．nurse32．A．takingoff B．comingtrue C．slippingaway D．takingshape33．A．ahead B．anywhere C．upward D．someday34．A．introduced B．submitted C．committed D．exposed35．A．experience B．encounter C．ignore D．brave三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanatimelessstorycomealiveagain?36(stage)attheEsplanade—TheatresontheBayinSingapore,theChineseclassic,ADreamofRedMansions,attractedanaudienceofabout7,000,markingthestartofitsfirstoverseastour.Thedancedramaunfoldsacenturies-oldtale,richwithloveand37(lose).Asthecurtainslowlyrose,theaudiences38(draw)intoaworldoftraditionalChinesebeauty.Inspiredbyclassicalinkpaintings,thestagedesigncombinedfoldingscreens,silkcurtains,tablesandsoftlights39(create)aspacerootedinChineseaesthetics(美学).ThentheJiafamily’smansionappeared.40delicatecolumnsandroofsreflectingtheeleganceofthe.QingDynasty.Atthecenter41(stand)JiaBaoyu,dressedinred,andthefatesofthe“12beauties”begantoemerge.Thedirectorandchoreographer(编舞者),LiXingandLiChao,artfullywovethenumber12intotheperformance—12bunchesofflowers,12high-backchairs,12colors,and12dancepieces,eachsymbolizing42uniqueaspectofthejourneyof“12beauties”.Theirlives,43revealedtheiremotionaldepthandcomplexity,cametolifeindancethroughtheeyesofJia.Audienceswereimpressedbytherichstorytelling,gracefulchoreography,and44(strike)stagedesign,callingitafeastforthesenses.“WehopethisworkofarthelpsmorepeopleengagewithChinesecultureandpromotes45(deep)understandingbetweentraditions,”saidLiaoYi,generalmanageroftheJiangsuCentreforthePerformingArts.四、书信写作46．你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下漫画，以“Growth”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）漫画内容：（2）你的看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GrowthGrowth,likeaflower,takestime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlandedinasmalltowninNewZealandasanexchangestudent,IthoughtIwasreadyforeverything—newfaces,languagebarriers,strangesocialpatternsandevenhomesickness.Still,thesmallestthingsmademefeeloutofplace.Luckily,theWilsons,myhostfamily,dideverythingtheycouldtohelpmesettlein—drivingmearound,sharingmeals,andevenlettingmeusetheirkitchenwhen.I.missedChinesefood.Withtheirwarmthandsupport,everythingseemedtofallintoplace.Butatschool,smallmomentsfeltbiggerthanI’dimagined.Inourfirstliteratureclass,wediscussedaHemingwaystory.Everyonejumpedinactively,whileIstruggledtospeakup.Mydesk-mateencouragedme,“Nexttime,justspeakup.”Inodded,forcingabittersmile.Andjustlikethat,Ifoundmyselfinanotherculturaltrap,Mrs.Wilson’sbirthdaydinner.Atthetable,Iansweredpolitelybutkeptmostlytomyself.Mrs.Wilsonnoticedmysilenceandgentlyasked,“Youalright,sweetgirl?You’resoquiettonight.”Myfacereddened.Wasmysilenceseenascold,ratherthanpolite?Thatnight,restlessandwideawake,IwonderedifIneededtolaughlouder,speakfaster;orhidepartsofmyselfjusttofeelIbelonged.Questionsfloodedmymind,nonewithanswers.Afewdayslater,ourteacherannouncedtherewouldbeaCultureFestivalnextweek.“You’llprepareastandtoshareyourownculture—food,crafts,customs...anythingmeaningful.Youcannotonlydisplayyourculturebutalsomakeitinteractive,allowingpeopletotrynewthings,learntraditionalskills.orsharestoriesandculturalsymbols,”shesaid.Theclasslitupwithexcitement.Isatfrozen,mindracing:howcouldIsharemytraditionsinEnglish?Thethoughtmademystomachtwisted(扭曲).Yet,Igatheredmyselfwithadeepbreathandsignedup.Afterthat,Ithrewmyselfwholeheartedlyintopreparations,untilthedayfinallycame.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AttheCultureFestival,Istoodbehindmystand,nervousbutready.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,myworldherestartedtochange.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C11．D12．D13．B14．D15．A16．C17．F18．G19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．B34．C35．D36．Staged37．loss38．weredrawn39．tocreate40．with41．stood42．a43．which44．striking45．deeper46．【参考范文】Version1GrowthGrowth,likeaflower,takestime.Justasthecartoonshows,aboystaresatanemptyflowerpot,sighing,“Nothingyet.”Butwithsunlightandcare,abudfinallyblooms,makinghimdelighted.Thisscene,simpleyetprofound,mirrorstheveryrhythmofourlives.Instudy,progressoftenhidesbeneaththesurface;inpursuingdreams,thepathmayappearendless.Yeteverypageweturn,everyeffortweinvest,islikeanunseenrootspreadingunderground,quietlypreparingforthebloomoftomorrow.Growthwhisperstousthatpatienceisnotwastedtimebutsilentstrength.Forstudents,growthisthetransformationofpersi