大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷62（共200题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷62（共9套）

（共200题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第1套

一、仔细阅读（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

PiuduuliunvfllicAmbasbadui,11icfirsluailobemadeinIndia,liasbeenhailedbecause

oftailingdemand.ModelledontheMorrisOxford,thecar'sdesignhaschangedlittle

sinceitfirstwentintoproductionin1957.ButmotoringjournalistHormazdSorabjeeis

nottooupsettoseeitgo.Generationsgrewupwiththiscar.Itwasataxiformanyanda

familycarfortherich.It:ransportedprimeministers,MPsandbureaucrats.Itwastruly

India'snationalcar,dominatingtheroadsfordecades.WhenIndia'seconomywas

liberalisedintheearly1990s,globalcar-makcrsandtheirlatestmodelswereallowedinto

thecountryforthefirsttime.ButtheAmbassadorcontinuedtohavealoyal,although

fast-shrinking,fanfollowing.Moderncarsintheirquestforsleekerstylingandbetter

dynamicscomewithlowerrooflines.TheycannevermatchtheAmbassador1shigh

seatingpositionandgenerousheadroom.Thismadegettinginandouteasy,whilethecar'

slowfrontbenchgaverearpassengersawonderful,uninterruptedviewoftheroad

ahead.Today'scarswiththeirbigbucketseats,thickpillars（structuraluprightsthat

supportacar'sroof）andhighwindowlinesjustdon'thavethesamesenseofairiness.

Therecanbenodoubt,theAmbassador'sdeparturemarkstheendofanera.However,for

me,it'sanerabestforgotten.TheAmbassadorwasasymbolofallthatwaswrongv/ith

India'scontrolledeconomyanditsstiflingregulations.Carmakerscouldnotincrease

pricesormakemorecarswithoutthegovernment'sapproval.Theycouldn'timport

technologyorcomponentsandhadtomakedowithlocallydevelopedbitsandpiecesthat

werecarelesslyproduced.Buyersweresaddledwithcarsofverybadquality,which

constantlybrokedownandyetthewaitinglisttobuyonecouldstretchuptoeightyears!

AndtherewereAmbassadorjokesaplenty,myfavouriteonebeing:"Theonlythingthat

doesn'tmakeasoundinanAmbassadoristhehorn!"Forthebestpartof30years,the

Ambassadorgotonlyminimalcosmeticupgrades.Thefirstbigchange,possibly

promptedbyemissionregulations,wasanall-newengine.WhenItestedtheAmbassador

foranautomobilemagazineinthemid-1990s,itwasthefastest-acceleratingcarinIndia,

outpacingthemoremodernFiatsandMaruti-Suzukisofthatage.Thatitneededthe

lengthofanairportrunwaytostopitwasanothermatter.Themakerhadbarelyupgraded

thebrakes.ModerncarshavetakenawayeverylastreasonlefttobuyanAmbassador

exceptone:tohaveasliceofautomotivehistorysittinginyourgarage.

1WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAmbassador.

A、isabigcarwithasleekstyle.

B、isthefirstcartobemadeinIndia.

C^isacaronlyrichpeoplecanbuy.

D、stilldominatetheIndianmarket.

标准答案:B

知识点解析•：细节题。本题考查的是对于这个汽车的了解。A项讲这个车有流线型

的风格，从文中Moderncarsintheirquestforsleekerstyling可知这是现代汽车的特

点，这里张冠李戴了。C项讲它只是富人的车。从文由IIwasataxiformanyanda

familycarfortherich可知它也可以作为出租车，被一般人乘坐。D项讲它仍然主导

市场显然不对，因为文章一开始就指出ProductionoftheAmbassador,thefirstcar

tobemadeinIndia,hasbeenhaltedbecauseoffallingdemand,即因为需求小它停产

To因此，正确答案是B。

2、WhytheauthorsaytheerarepresentedbyAmbassadorbestbeforgotten?

A^Becauseitisatimeofsocialdisorder.

B、Becauseitisatimeofextremepoverty.

C、BecauseitisatimeofcontrolledeconomyanditsstiHingregulations.

D^Becauseitisatimeofcivilwars.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。艰据题干中的theerarepresentedbyAmbassadoi•可以定位到

文中的Therecanbenodoubt,theAmbassador'sdeparturemarkstheendofan

era.However,forme»it'sanerabestforgotten.TheAmbassadorwasasymbolof

allthatwaswrongwithIndia'scontrolledeconomyanditsstiflingregulations,从这里

可以看出它代表的是计划经济和死板的管理的时代，所以最好被遗忘。C项的内容

与此相符。其它的选项在文中都没有提及。因此，正确答案是C。

3、Whatdoesthejokeinfifthparagraphshow?

A^TheAmbassadorisofverybadquality.

B、TheIndianpeopleareveryhumorous.

C、TheIndianpeopleareverypositive.

D^Theroadsatthattimewereverybad.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。题干中的明确指出是第五段中的笑话，可以直接定位到文中

Buyersweresaddledwithcarsofverybadquality,whichconstantlybrokedownand

yetthewaitinglisttobuyonecouldstretchuptoeightyears!Andtherewere

Ambassadoijokesaplenty,myfavouriteonebeing：”Theonlythingthatdoesn'tmakea

soundinanAmbassadoristhehorn!”，从这里可以看出后面的笑话是为了说明前文汽

车质量差的观点。因此，正确答案是A。

4、WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthefirstbigchangeaboutTheAmbassador?

A、Itwasmainlyduetoemissionregulations.

B、Itwasanall-newengine.

C>Itwasanewbrakes.

D、Itneededthelengthofanairportrunwaytostopit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:细节题。艰据题干中的thefirstbigchange可以定位到文中的I'hcfirst

bigchange,possiblypromptedbyemissionregulations,wasanall一new

engine.WhenItestedtheAmbassadorforanautomobilemagazineinthemid-1990s,it

wasthefastest—acceleratingcarinIndia,outpacingthemoremodemFiatsandMaiuti-

Suzukisofthatage.Thatitneededthelengthofanairportrunwaytostopitwasanother

matter.Themakerhadbarelyupgradedthebrakes,由此可知这个变化是由于排气规

定促成的.变化的是换了一个全新的引擎。但是却要飞机跑道那么远的距离才能停

下来，因为没有更新刹车。所以A、B、D项是正确的，C讲是一个全新的刹车与

事实相悖。因此.正确答案是C。

5、What'sthethemainideaofthepassage?

A、ThequalityoftheAmbassador.

B、ThehistoryabouttheAmbassador.

C、ThenostalgicfeelingtowardstheAmbassador.

D、ThedepartureoftheAmbassador.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。本文一开篇就指出了印度的老牌汽车“大使”汽车由于销量不

佳而停产。接着介绍了这种汽车与现代汽车的对比，并指出它的退隐象征着一个时

代的结束.简要介绍它的质量和历史，最后再次说明现代车辆已经彻底取代了这种

古老的车。所以主要讲的是这个汽车退出了历史舞台。D项符合，A、B、C都只

是文章中的次要部分。因此，正确答案是D。

Adietrichinproteinisthebestwaytoloseweight,leadingnutritionalscientistswillsay

today.Millionscouldkeepintrimsimplybyensuringtheyeatplentyofmeat,fish,eggs

anddairyeveryday.High-proteindietschecktheurgetoeatmorefattyfoods.But

countingcaloriescanbeawasteoftime,theysay.Dieterswouldseefargreaterresultsby

forgettingaboutcaloriesandensuringtheyeatmoreleanmeatandreduced-fatdairy.

Giventhecomplexwayourappetiteswork,eatingtooittleproteinincreasestheriskthat

peoplewilleatmorefattyfoods.Researcherssayitisnocoincidencethatobesityrates

havesoaredoverthepast60yearswithBritainnowin【hegripofanepidemicatatime

whenweeatlessprotein.NutritionalecologistProfessorDavidRaubenheimer,fromthe

UniversityofSydney,said:"Wecanusethisinformationtohelpmanageandprevent

obesity."Hesaidthefindings,tobepresentedattheSocietyforExperimentalBiology

meetinginManchestertoday,mayexplainwhyhigh-proteinregimessuchastheAtkins

diet,havebeenshowntohelpweightloss.Buthewarned:"Wealsoneedtogetthe

balanceoffatsandcarbsright."For,whilehigh-protcindietsappeartohelpweightloss,

theyarealsohighinsaturatedfatwhichcanincreasecholesterollevels.This,inturn,can

leadtootherhealthproblemssuchasheartdisease.Hesaidthebestapproachforpeople

istogiveupprocessedjunkfoodtoleadahealthierlife.ProfessorRaubenheimersaid:

"Asimpleruleforhealthyeatingistoavoidprocessedfoods-theclosertorealfoods,

thebetter."Nohumanpopulationhasuntilrecentlyencountered'ultra-processedfoods,,

madefromindustriallyextractedsugars,starchesandsalt.Ourbodiesandappetitesare

notadaptedtobiscuits,cakes,pizzasandsugarydrinks,andweeattoomuchofthemat

ourperil.'*ElcanaPapadopoulou,nutritionscientistattheBritishNutritionFoundation,

said:"Protein-richfoodstendtomakepeoplefeelfullerthanfoodsrichincarbohydrates

orfat."Butshewarnedagainstsomepopularhigh-protein,low-carbohydratedietsthat

"claimtohelppeopleloseweight"whileincreasingintakeoffats.Proteinisessentialfor

growthandrepairofthebody,maintaininggoodhealthandprovidingenergy.

6、Whyadietrichinproteinisthebestwaytoloseweight?

A、Becauseithaslittlefat.

Becauseitmakespeopledigestbetter.

C、Becauseitcheckstheurgetoeatmorefattyfoods.

D、Becauseitdoesnotaddsfatinourbody.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。本题考查的是为什么吃富含蛋白质的食品是减肥的最佳渠

道，可以定位到第二段中的High-proteindietschecktheurgetoeatmorefatty

foods.和Giventhecoirplcxwayourappetiteswork,eatingtoolittleproteinincreases

theriskthatpeoplewilleatmorefattyfoods,由此可知原因是人们吃这类食物会抑制

吃更多高脂肪食物的冲动。这与C项的内容符合。其它选项文中没有提及。因

此，正确答案是C。

7、Whyobesityrateshavesoaredoverthepast60yearsaccordingtothepassage?

A、Peopleeattoomuchfastfood.

B、Peoplecatlessprotein.

C、Peopleeatmuchmorefood.

D^Peopleeattoomuchprocessedjunkfood.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干中的obesilyrateshavesoaredoverthepast60years

可以定位至文中的Researcherssayitisnocoincidencethatobesityrateshavesoared

overthepast60yearswithBritainnowinthegripofanepidemicatatimewhenweeat

lessprotein,由此可知主要原因是人们吃的蛋白质更少了。B项符合文意。其它的

选项文章没有直接提及。因此，正确答案是B。

8、Whyshouldweavoidprocessedfoods?

A、Theycontainsmanyharmfulingredients.

Ourbodiesandappetitesarenotadaptedtoprocessedfood.

C>Theyhaveverylittleprotein.

D、Theycontainloomuchfat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。艰据题干中的avoidprocessedfoods可以定位到文中的“No

humanpopulationhasuntilrecentlyencountered'ultra-processedfoods',madefrom

industriallyextractedsugars,starchesandsalt.Ourbodiesandappetitesarenot

adaptedtobiscuits,cakes,pizzasandsugarydrinks,andweeattoomuchofthemat

ourperil.由此可知原因是人类之前没有遇到过加工食品，我们的身体和胃口难

以适应。B项的内容符合。因此，正确答案是B。

9、Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthebenefitsotprotein?

A、Itisessentialfbrgrowthandrepairofthebody.

Eatingitcanmakepeopleloseweight.

C、Itcanprovideenergy.

D、Itiseasytobedigested.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。本题考查的是蛋白质的益处，在文章一开始就指出食用富含

它的饮食可以减肥,所以B项是对的。从文中Proteinisessentialforgrowthand

repairofthebody,maintaininggoodhealthandprovidingenergy可以看出它有助于生长

和机体修复，还能提供能量，所以A、C项是它的优点。D讲它有助于消化，文中

没有提及。因此，正确答案是D。

10^What'sspecialaboutproteinrichfoodcomparedwithfoodsrichincarbohydratesor

fat?

A、Theyaremoredelicious.

Theymakepeoplefeelfuller.

C、Theycanprovidemoreenergy.

D、Theyhelpstomaintaingoodhealth.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。取据题干中的foodsrichincarbohydratesorfat可以定位到文

中EleanaPapadopoulou,nutritionscientistattheBfitishNutritionFoundation,said：

“Protein-richfoodstendtomakepeopleleelfullerthanfoodsrichincarbohydrates

orfat.由此可见它的特别之处在于可以使人们觉得更饱。C、D项是它的好处，

不是特殊之处，A项的内容没有提及。因此，正确答案是B。

AhugelywealthywifeissuingTheRitzinLondonaftershelost£2millioninasingle

eveningatitscasino,sayingitknewshewasagamblingaddictandshouldhavestopped

her.Multi-millionairessNoraAl-Daher,50,postedthestunninglossinjustafewhours

attheWestEndcasinoinApril2012,foolingawaythousandsuponthousandsattheRitz

Club'spuntobancocardtable.Nowshewantsthemoneyshepaidouttobereturned.

Sheclaimsthatclubstaff,whoshesaysknewofheraddiction,stoodbehindheratthe

tableencouraginghertokeepplaying.TheOmanipolitician'swifetoldtheHighCourt:I

neededsomeonethatnighttotellmetostopplayingandbringmetomysenses.IfIhad

beentoldtostop,ofcourseIwouldstopimmediately.Nooneevertoldmetoslopor

thinkaboutmygambling.Theyshouldhavediscouragedme,butinsteadtheytook

advantageofme."ThecourtheardMrsAl-Daher,wholivesinMuscat,hadalready

sufferedsubstantiallossesatothercasinoswhenshearrivedatTheRitzontheeveningof

April3,2012.Shesaidatfirstshedidnotwanttoplay,butonlyamatterofhourslater,

her£1.7millionchequecashinglimithadbeenreachedandthenextended,andshewas

£2milliondown.Herlawyer,RobertDeacon,toldJudgeAnthonySeysLlewellynthat

MrsAl-Daherhadmadeitclearwhenshearrivedthatshewas"agamblingaddict",had

madesubstantiallosseselsewhereanddidnotwanttoplay."Thestaffpaidnoregardto

herupsetbehaviorsorwhatshetoldthem/*hesaid."Shebegangamblingand,asher

lossesmounted,staffencouragedhertocontinue,sayingshewasgoingtowin.Asher

gamblingcontinued,staffstoodbehindherwithprewrittenchequeswhichwereprovided

toheruntil£2millionwasgambledandlost.Staffpositivelyencouragedherwhenshe

waslosing,saying'anythingforyou.PrincessNora...wetrustyou...noproblem...

relax...Don'tworry...nexttimeyouwillgetyourmoneyback'.TheRitzHoteland

CasinoLtdfailedtotakeanyreasonablemeasurestopreventorlightentheconsequences

orworseningofself-inflictedharmbytheassumptionofcontroloverher."MrsAl-

Dahersaidshefirstrealisedshewasagamblingaddictin1999butstruggledtoadmitto

herselfhowseriousherproblemwas.Between1999and2012shelostmorethan£7

millionattheRitzalone.

11、WecanknowfromthepassagethatNoraAl-Daher.

A、isapolitician

B、isveryrichwifeofabusinessman

C、isamulti-millionairess

D^isadrugaddict

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。本题考查的是对于萝拉・阿黛尔的了解，A项内容与文中

ThcOmanipolitician'swifetoldtheHighCourt相悖，她自己不是政治家，她丈夫

是。B项讲她是有钱商人的妻子也不对，她是政治家的妻子。D项与文中MrsAl-

Daherhadmadeitclearwhenshearrivedthatshewas“agamblingaddict”相悖，她是赌

瘾不是毒瘾。C项的内容与文中Multi-miHionaircssNoraAl-Daher,50的内容相

符，她是一个身价数百万的富婆。因此，正确答案是C。

12、WhydoesNoraAl-DahersueTheRitzinLondon?

A、Becausethehotelowesheralotofmoney.

B、Becauseitknewshewasagamblingaddictandstillencouragedhertoplay.

C>Becauseshehaslostalotofmoneythere.

D、Becausethestafftherethereinsultedher.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。本题考查的是萝拉起诉伦敦利兹酒店的原因.文章一开头就

说明了原因AhugelywealthywifeissuingTheRitzinLondonaftershelost£2million

inasingleeveningatitscasino,sayingitknewshewasagamblingaddictandshould

havestoppedher和Sheclaimsthatclubstaff,whoshesaysknewofher

addiction,stoodbehindheratthetableencouraginghertokeepplaying,由此可知理由

是他们知道她有赌瘾却还鼓励她赌。B项的内容与此一致，其它选项文章没有提

到。因此。正确答案是B。

13>WhichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromRobertDeacon'swords?

A、TheRitzshouldreturnhermoney.

B、Thestaffisresponsibleforherhugeloss.

C、Thestafftookadvantageofheraddiction.

D、Shewas"agamblingaddict*'.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。艰据题干中的RobertDeacon可以定位到文中的Her

lawyer,RobertDeacon,toldJudgeAnthonySeysLlewellynthatMrsAl-Daherhad

madeitclearwhensheanivedthatshewas“agamblingaddict”,hadmadesubstantial

losseselsewhereanddidnotwanttoplay."Thestaffpaidnoregardtoherupset

behaviorsorwhatshetoldthem,“hesaid...TheRitzHotelandCasinoLtdfailedtotake

anyreasonablemeasurestopreventorlightentheconsequencesorworseningofself-

inflictedharmbytheassumptionofcontroloverher."从这里可以推断出他认为利兹

酒店的员工对她的损失负有责任，因为员工利用了她的赌瘾，因此，酒店应该把钱

还给她。所以A、B、C项的内容都可以推导出，D项讲她有赌瘾是文中直接提出

来的，不是推断出的。因此，正确答案是D。

14、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"bringmetomysenses"inthirdparagraph?

A、Makingherrealizeitisfoolishtokeepgambling.

Tellinghertoleaveimmediately.

C、Makinghercalmdown.

D、Stoppingherwithallmeans.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义题。艰据题干中的bringmetomysenses可以定位到文中的

TheOmanipolitician'swifetoldtheHighCourt：Ineededsomeonethatnighttotellme

tostopplayingandbringmetomysenses.IfIhadbeentoldtostop,ofcourseIwould

stopimmediately.Nooneevertoldmetostoporthinkaboutmygambling.They

shouldhavediscouragedme,butinsteadtheytookadvantageofme.这句话的原意

是使人恢复理智，在这个语境中可知它的意思是使她意识到自己赌博的愚蠢，A项

最贴切，B、C、D偏离了原意。因此，正确答案是A。

15、Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe?

A、CasinoatTheRitz

B、AStunningLossofMoney

C^TwoMillionGamblingLoss

D^LawsuitAboutGamblingLoss.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。本文主要讲了萝拉因为自己在利兹酒店输了两百万而把酒店

告上法庭的事，并介绍了理由。因此D项最符合。A、B、C只关注赌场和输的钱

偏离了中心。因此，正确答案是D。

ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlikeaneternity.

Whatstartedaslowpayandhighstress—butgreatperks—hadevolvedintolowpay,

highstress,noperksandlotsofcompetitionfromtheinternet.Brideauwasreadyfora

change.Sheconsideredrunningamobilecoffeecartforcommutersinher

neighbourhood,buttheideaofLondonwintersspentoutsidequicklynixedthoseplans.

Shedecidedonacareerintechnology.Theproblem:noexperience.Atsomepointin

almosteveryone'scareercomesthedesiretochangefieldsandtrysomethingcompletely

different.Butoneofthemostcommonstumblingblockstomakingadramaticcareer

changeisalackofexperienceinthenewfield.Gainingthatexperienceoftenmeans

takingwhatcanbefeltlikeagiantstepbackwardsinyourcareer,whetherit'sbyre­

enteringthestudents*worldorsigningonforaninternship.Choiceslikethesecanbe

financiallydrainingintheshortterm,butthelong-termhopeisthattheywillpayoff

beforetoolong.Brideauneededtolearntocodeifshewasgoingtolaunchacareerin

technology.Butshe'dbeenundertheimpressionitwouldtakeyearsofschoolworkto

learnwhatsheneededinordertomaketheswitch,shesaidinanemail.Thensheheard

abouttheMakersAcademy,ahighlyselectivecodingprograminLondonthatteaches

webdevelopment.Theintensive10-weekprogram,(itnowcosts£7200andisthree

monthslong)meantBrideauwasstudyingcodewhenevershe"wasn'teatingorsleeping."

Withthecodingexperienceunderherbelt,Brideauspenttwomonthslookingforthe

rightjoborinternship."Imadesuretogetoutintothedevelopercommunityasmuchas

possible:meetups,events,conferences,jobfairsandsuch,"shesaid."Ialsowentto

interviews,wasinvitedtodocodeexercisesaspartofthejobapplicationprocess,andI

continuedtostudyathome."Eventually,throughtheconnectionsshemade,Brideau

landedasix-monthpaidcode-writinginternshipatLondon-basedEnlernships,which

placedstudentsandrecentgraduatesinpositionswithstartsupsandsmallbusinesses.

Onceherinternshipisover,shehopestofindapositionasajuniorcoder."Thehardest

partwastakingtheleapLodoingsomelhiiigsouoniplelelydifferentthanIhaveeverdone

previously,"saidBrideau.ShelikenedittothemoveshehadmadefromCanadatothe

UK."Youkeepmovingforwardwithalotofunansweredquestionsnotknowinghowit

willallturnoutuntilonedayyoufindyourselfathomeinyournewsurroundings."

16、Whichofthefollowingwordshasasimilarmeaningwith"nixed"(Line3,Para.2)?

A、Curlup.

B、Nestled.

C、Stop.

D、Mix.

标准答案：c

知识点新斤：语义题。艰据题干中的单词nixed可以定位到文中的She

considcrcdrunningamobilecoffeecartforcommutersinherneighbourhood,butthe

ideaofLondonwintersspentoutsidequicklynixedthoseplans.Shedecidedonacareer

intechnology.这句话的意思是她打算在自己家周板开一个移动咖啡售卖车卖绐乘

车上班的人，但是想到,仑敦冬天那么冷还要在外卖东西，她打消了这个计划。她决

定从事科技行业。很明显伦敦的冬天使她弃放了咖啡车的计划，所以nixed的意思

是使停止的意思。C项符合。因此，正确答案是C。

17、Accordingtothepassagewhatpreventpeoplefrommakingachangeintheir

careers?

A、Lackofconnection.

B、Lackofexperience.

C、Toughhauntingmarket.

D、Difficulttofindanewjob.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。本题考查的是阻止人们换职业的原因。可以定位到文中的

Atsomcpointinalmosteveryone'scareercomesthedesiretochangefieldsand

trysoinethingcompletelydifferent.Butoneofthemostcommonstumblingblocks

tomakingadramaticcareerchangeisalackofexperienceinthenewfield.从这里可以

看出最主要的问题没有经验。B项符合文意。A、C、D项的内容文中没有直接提

及。因此，正确答案是B。

18、WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheMakersAcademy?

A、Itisahighlyselectiveprogram.

ItisinLondon.

C、Itoffersintensivetraining.

D、Studentscaneatandsleepatthecenter.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。艰据题干中的MakersAcademy可以定位到文中的Then

sheheardabouttheMakersAcademy,ahighlyselectivecodingprograminLondon

thatteacheswebdevelopment.Theintensive10-weekprogram.(itnowcosts£7,200

andisthreemonthslong)meantBrideauwasstudyingcodewhenevershe"wasn'teating

orslecping."从这里可以看出这是一个高度专业的项目，位于伦敦，向学员提供集

中训练。所以A、B、C项是真的。D项讲那里提供食宿是错误的，文中说除了吃

饭睡觉都得学习编码，是指学习强度很大，很密集，不是讲可以在那里吃饭睡觉。

因此，正确答案是D。

19>WhyBrideaucomparedthechangetothemovefromCanadatotheUK?

A、Theuncertaintyoftheresultandalotofunansweredquestions.

B、Hardtogetusedtothenewsurroundings.

C、Similarmotives.

D、Bothareverydifficult.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。本题考查的是她把这个变化比作从加拿大搬到英国的原因，

可以定位到文中的ShelikenedittothemoveshehadmadefromCanadatothe

UK.”Youkeepmovingforwardwithalotofunansweredquestionsnotknowinghowit

willallturnoutuntilonedayyoufindyourselfathomeinyournewsurroundings."从这

里可以看出主要原因是二者都包含许多未解的问题和不可预料的结果。所以A项

符合。B、D不是直接原因。C项在文中没有直接提及。因此，正确答案是A。

20>WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBridcau.

A、isarichwoman

B、isapositivewoman

C>isbraveanddaretotrynewthings

D、hateLondon'sweather

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。本题考查的是对于卜丽渡女士的了解。本文主要讲述了卜丽

渡女士换职业的经历，以及她是如何克服没有经验的问题，学习编码的过程，还提

到她从加拿大搬到英国，从此可以看出她很勇敢，敢于尝试新事物，不怕困难。

A、B、D项在文中没有直接提及，C项讲她是一位勇敢的，敢于尝试新事物的女

性，符合原文。因此，正确答案是C。

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试

卷第2套

一、仔细阅读（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

"Theworld'senvironmemissurprisinglyhealthy.Discuss."Ifthatwereanexamination

topic,moststudentswouldtearitapart,offeringalonglistofcomplaints:fromlocal

smog（烟雾）toglobalclimatechange,fromthefelling（砍伐）offoreststotheextinctionof

species.Thelistwouldlargelybeaccurate,theconcernlegitimate.Yetthestudentswho

shouldbegiven（hehighestmarkswouldactuallybethosewhoagreedwith（he

statement.Thesurpriseishowgoodthingsare,nothov/bad.Afterall,theworld's

populationhasmorethantripledduringthiscentury,andworldoutputhasrisenhugely,

soyouwouldexpecttheearthitselftohavebeenaffected.Indeed,ifpeoplelived,

consumedandproducedthingsinthesamewayastheydidin1900（or1950,orindeed

1980）,theworldbynowwouldbeaprettydisgustingplace:smelly,dirty,toxicand

dangerous.Buttheydon'l.Thereasonswhytheydon't,andwhytheenvironmenthasnot

beenruined,havetodowithprices,technologicalinnovation,socialchangeand

governmentregulationinresponsetopopularpressure.Thatiswhytoday's

environmentalproblemsinthepoorcountriesought,inprinciple,tobesolvable.Raw

materialshavenotrunout,andshownosignofdoingso.Logically,onedaytheymust:

theplanetisafiniteplace.Yetitisalsoverybig,andmanisveryingenious.Whathas

happenedisthateverytimeamaterialseemstoberunningshort,thepricehasrisenand,

inresponse,peoplehavelookedfornewsourcesofsupply,triedtofindwaystouseless

ofthematerial,orlookedforanewsubstitute.Forthisreasonpricesforenergyandfor

mineralshavefalleninrealtermsduringthecentury.Thesameistrueforfood.Prices

fluctuate,inresponsetoharvests,naturaldisastersandpoliticalinstability;andwhenthey

rise,ittakessometimebeforenewsourcesofsupplybecomeavailable.Buttheyalways

do,assistedbynewfarmingandcroptechnology.Thelong-termtrendhasbeen

downwards.Itiswherepricesandmarketsdonotoperateproperlythatthisbenign（良性

的）trendbeginstostumble,andthegenuineproblemsarise.Marketscannotalwayskeep

theenvironmenthealthy.Ifnooneownstheresourceconcerned,noonehasaninterestin

conservingitorfosteringit:fishisthebestexampleofthis.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,moststudents.

A^believetheworld'senvironmentisinanundesirablecondition

B、agreethattheenvironmentoftheworldisnotasbadasitisthoughttobe

C、gethighmarksfortheirgoodknowledgeoftheworld'senvironment

D、appearsomewhatunconcernedaboutthestateoftheworld'senvironment

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。根据moststudents定位到第一段“Theworld'senvironment

issurprisinglyhealthy.Discuss."Ifthatwereanexaminationtopic»moststudents

wouldtearitapart,offeringalonglistofcomplaints：fromlocalsmogtoglobalclimate

change,fromthefellingofforeststotheextinctionofspecies“'全球环境非常好。请做

出讨论。’如果这是一个考试题目的话，大多数学生会把试题撕碎，列出一长串的

抱怨：从当地的烟雾污染到全球的气候变化，从砍伐森林到物种灭绝.”可知学生

撕碎题目是对题目的不认可，有很多抱怨说明全球环境不好。和A选项“全球环境

并不理想''意思一致，其中undesirable表示“不受欢迎的，不理想的“。所以A选项

为答案。

2、Thehugeincreaseinworldproductionandpopulation.

A、hasmadetheworldaworseplacetolivein

B、hashadapositiveinfluenceontheenvironment

C、hasnotsignificantlyaffectedtheenvironment

D、hasmadetheworldadangerousplacetolivein

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。艰据productionandpopulation定位到第二段和第三段前两

句，大意是“毕竟，本世纪全球人口增加了三倍多，全球产量也有巨幅增加，因此

你可能会认为地球会受到影响。的确，如果人们还像1990年或1950年甚至1980

年那样居住、消费和生产的话，那么到现在，地球很可能是一个令人厌恶的地方：

恶臭、肮脏、有毒气、危险。但是人们没有这样做。人们为什么没有这样做以及环

境为什么还没有被破坏的原因……”既然人们没有这么做，环境没有被破坏，就说

明生产力和人口的增长并没有严重影响环境，和C选项叙述一致，所以选C。

3、Oneofthereasonswhythelong-termtrendofpriceshasbeendownwardsisthat

A、technologicalinnovationcanpromotesocialstability

B、politicalinstabilitywillcauseconsumptiontodrop

C、newfarmingandcroptechnologycanleadtooverproduction

D、newsourcesarealwaysbecomingavailable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。眼据prices、downwards锁定文章第四段Whathashappened

isthateverytimeamaterialseemstoberunningshort,theprice,hasrisenand,in

response,peoplehavelookedfornewsourcesofsupply,triedtofindwaystouseless

ofthematerial,orlookedforanewsubstitute.Forthisreasonpricesforenergyand

formineralshavefalleninrealtermsduringthecentury.”真实的情况是.每当一种资

源似乎快要匮乏的时候，价格已经上涨，相应地，人们已经开始寻找新的供给来

源，努力找到节省原料的方法，或者寻找新的替代物。因此，本世纪的能源和矿产

的价格实际上已经下降。’‘可知长远来看，价格下降的原因之一是人们总能获得新

的资源。所以选D。

4、Fishresourcesarediminishingbecause.

A、nonewsubstitutescanbefoundinlargequantities

B、theyarenotownedbyanyparticularentity

C、impropermethodsoffishinghaveruinedthefishinggrounds

D、waterpollutionisextremelyserious

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。联系根据fish定位到最后一段最后一句Ifnooneowns

thcresourccconcerned,noonehasaninterestinconservingitorfosteringit：fishisthe

beslexampleoflhis.“如果某种相关的资源不属于任