甘肃省张掖市某重点校高三上学期期中检测英语试题

2022--2023学年度上学期高三期中检测试卷英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.BuyingabirthdaygiftforMary.B.HoldingasurprisepartyforMary.C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygift.2.Whatdidthewomanthinktheycoulddowiththeirlibrarycards?A.Borrowtheirfavouritebooks.B.Borrowreferencebooks.C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.It'sverycheap. B.It'squitenice. CIt'sabitexpensive.4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At11：20. B.At11：30. C.At12：00.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Sellthesunlamp.B.Havethesunlamprepaired.C.Exchangethesunlampforanewone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，£小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatislikelytoblameforthewoman5sfeelingsick?A.Theflu. B.Foodpoison. C.Lackofsleep.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acartheft. B.Atrafficaccident. C.Carinsurance.9.WhendidHowardbuyhiscar?A.Aweekago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoistalkingwiththemanrightnow?A.Hisfriend. B.Awaitress. C.Hiswife.11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewhitewine.B.Somehotwater. C.Somemenus.12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdishestohave.B.Whatwinetoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?A.Hergrandfather. B.Herfather'sfriends,C.Herfather.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?A.She'sneverdoneitbefore.B.It'sagreatwaytohavefun.C.It'stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.15.Whyarethosepeopleputtingmoneyonhorses?A.Tolearntoride. B.Tohavefun. C.Toshowofftheirwealth.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchahorserace. B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontothetrack.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A.Itranaredlight.B.Ithitacar. C.Itturnedover.18.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.Thecardriver'sfacewasinjured.B.Twostudentshadtheirarmsbroken.C.Thebusdriverwasseriouslyinjured.19.Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkofthebusdriver'sreaction?A.Whathedidwasquiteright.B.Hecouldhavepreventedtheaccident.C.Heshouldn'thaveopenedthedoor.20.WhatdidJohnPinedasee?A.Thecarwasgoingslowly.B.Thebusdriverturnedleft.C.Nobodywascrossingthestreet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHealthyDietisanewmagazineforpeoplewhowanttoenjoytheirbesthealthandunderstandhowtomakehealthychoiceseveryday.WhatWeDoCuttingthroughtheconfusionandfashionthathavefloodedthehealth,nutritionandfitnessindustries,HealthyDietprovidesclearandsensibleadvicefromthebesthealthprofessionalsandTVexpertstomakehealthyeatingeasyandaffordableforthefamily.Ouruniqueproductcanhelpyourbrand（品牌）reachtherightaudiencesfast.HealthyDietoffersgreatvalueonhealthyfoodsandmealseveryissue.Eachmonth,oureditorteamandhealthexpertsofferreaderseasytipsandpracticaladviceabouteverydaylife.OurMediaPlatformsOurmediaplatformsaredesignedtoworkharmoniouslywithkeyindustrybrandstoreachnewandbiggeraudiencesbymakinguseofourpublishingandmarketingexpertise（专长）.TofindoutmoreaboutcommercialopportunitieswithHealthyDiet，dropusalinenow.Seven-dayVeggie（素食）ChallengeIfyou'rereadytogiveupmeatforoneweek,we'reheretohelp.Insidethisguide,you'llfindourfavouritemeat-freedinnersareeasyandcheaptocook,andtotallydelicioustoo.Andweuncoverjustsomeofthebenefitsyoucanlookforwardtoifyougiveuptheanimalproteinforsevendays.HowtoContactClickheretoupdateyourHealthyDietpreferences.HealthyDietisbroughttoyoubyAnthemPublishing.Registeredoffice:Suite6PiccadillyHouse,LondonRoad,BathBAI6PLRegisteredinEnglandNo.4542063.Youcanclickheretodownloadyourfreeseven-dayveggiechallenge.21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhealthyeatingwiththehelpofHealthyDiet?A.Confusing.B.Sensible. C.Challenging.D.Easy.22.What'sthefeatureofthemeat-freedinner?A.It'shardtolearn. B.It5seasytoprepare.C.Itcostsalot. D.Ittastesbad.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseHealthyDiet.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhealth.C.TointroducehowtocontactHealthyDiet.D.Todemonstrateaseven-dayveggiechallenge.BMymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad.Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscape-wewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome.Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurreal（离奇的）experiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.24.Whathasmadetheauthor'strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother.B.Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.C.ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.D.Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromparagraph2?A.Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.B.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife.C.Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.D.TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Abraininlackofimagination.C.Asummercamponthetrain.B.Theglass-domedtraincar.D.Thesightseeingbus.27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?A.Opportunitiesarehardtoget.B.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.C.Splendidsceneryattractsyoungpeople.D.Thetravellingexperienceisnotrealtohim.CThenationaloutpouringofgrief（悲痛）atthedeathoftwolegendaryacademicians（传奇院士）overtheweekend，asifpeoplehadlostbelovedmembersoftheirownfamilies，offersmuchfoodforthought.At1:02pmonMay22nd,2021,liversurgeonWuMengchao,99,diedinShanghai.Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgery（肝胆外科）inthecountryandwastheteacherofroughly80percentofthenation'sexpertsanddoctorsspecializinginliversurgerytoday.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients,andsavedatleast16,000lives.FiveminuteslaterinChangsha,HunanProvince,agriculturalscientistYuanLongpingdiedattheageof91.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybridricewhohelpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandcommitmenttothepeople,thetwodevotedtheirlivestosavinglivesandimprovingpeople'slivelihoods.Togetherwithgenerationsoftheirstudents,theynotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinesepeople,butalsomanylivinginotherdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.WuinsistedthatmedicalscienceishumanitywhileYuan'slifelongdreamwasalwaystoenabletheChinesepeopletofilltheirownbowlswithrice.WhatmakesWuandYuangreatisnotonlytheirachievements,butalsotheirsharedattachmenttothepeople.Thepublic'sspontaneous（自发的）outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths，whichhasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdown-to-earthdedicationtoimprovingpeople'slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofscientificworkersthathavedevotedtheirlivestotheirresearch,givingthecountry'speople-centereddevelopmentprinciplemorepracticalmeaning.Thecountryneedsmorescientiststoinheritandcarryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalksoflifecandrawinspirationfromthetwoacademicians'commitmenttotheirdreams,careforthepeople,andunconcernaboutmaterialenjoyment,soastomakethebestofwhatlifegrantsforthemselvesandothers.28.WhichtwofieldsdoWuMengchaoandYuanLongpingspecializein?A.Educationandagriculture.B.Medicineandsocialscience.C.Educationandsocialscience.D.Hepatobiliarysurgeryandagriculture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inparagraph3mean?A.Devotion.B.Influence.C.Exploration.D.Respect.30.Whydidtheacademicians'deathgrievethewholenation?A.BecausethemodernInternethelpedtospreadthenews.B.BecauseWuandYuanarewellknownoverthecountry.C.Becausepeoplethinkitnecessarytofollowthesorrowfultrend.D.Becausetheymadegreatcontributionsandsharedselflesslovetothepeople.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsorrowfulweekendB.LettheirscientificspiritliveonC.TwogreatacademicianspassedawayD.ThegreatcontributionsoftwogreatscientistsDWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswilldisappearby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccident.Todaymanycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinfactories.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskformoneyorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillconquermanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings-butshouldthey?32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B.Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.33.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat A.computerswillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB.robotswillcompletelyreplacepeopleinfactoriesC.computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinthefutureD.itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelifeby2050?A.Excitedbutpessimistic.C.Eagerbutafraid.B.Optimisticbutworried.D.Confidentbutcautious.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat A.alldiseaseswillnotbeconqueredbyscientistsB.scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC.scientistshaveproducedclonesofpeopleD.theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaReporterBeingareporterencompasses（包含）somanythings.Youcouldbethefaceofanewsstation,aregularcontributortoamagazineornewspaper,oryoucouldbetweetingandbloggingasyourownbrandofnewssourcing.Ifanyandallofthissoundsgoodtoyou,withalittlehardworkitcouldbeyourfuture.36 Ifyouhaveagiftforwritingandyourgrammaristop-shelf,beactiveinyourschool'snewspaper-oranyotherwritingprogramtheyhave,forthatmatter.Thesooneryourresumestartsbeefingup,thebetter.Evenifyou'rewritingtheschoollunchmenu,itcounts.Workonyourcampusnewspaper,radio,orwithothernewsoutlets.Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutcollegeisthattherearesomanyopportunities.Ifyou'renotengagedinyourcampusnewspaper,there'rehalfadozenotherresourcesyoucanbeapartof.37Itdoesn'thavetobeperfectnow;itjusthastobeastart.Workyourwayup.Themoreandmoreexperienceyouget,thewiderandwideryourreputation，andthebiggerandmoreimpressiveyourportfolio（作品集），themoreandmoredoorswillopenforyou.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday,andneitherisyourcareer.38Findatrainingperiod.39Spendacoupleofmonthsdedicatedtofindingthebestinternship（实习）-preferablyonethat＇spaying.Thebiggerandbetterthereputationofthecompany,thefurtheryou'llstartaheadwhenyou'relookingforafull-time,salariedjob.Keepupyourdigitalpresence.40Itmeanshavingawebsite,designingyourblog,makingvideos,andbeingpresentonline.You'renotjustawriter,you'reyourownbrand.Thisisyoumakingyourselfawell-roundeddevelopmentinthejournalismcommunity.A.Butwithtime,itwillbloom.B.Getonyourhighschool'snewspaper.C.Yougottowalkbeforeyoucanrun.D.Dosomethinginlinewithyourinterests.E.Getcomfortablewithallaspectsofreporting.F.Beingareporterdoesnotmeanjustwriting.G.Therearehundredsofwebsitesoutthereforgoodmaterial.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TerjeIsungsetisaNorwegiancomposerandperformer.Recentlyhehasbecomea 41intheworldofmusic.Whilemostmusiciansseekto 42 acoldatmosphereatconcerts,TerjeIsungsetisnot 43 aboutacoldfeeling.Heperformswithinstrumentshemakehimselfoutof 44ArecentperformanceatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall45asetofinstruments,includingicehorns，icedrumsandicechimes（编钟）．He46hisworkasbeingaboutmorethanmakingmusic,sincehealso47todisplaythecharacteristicofbeingbeautifulandpure.“Iconsideritapartof 48 bigger.It'snotmeandmyprojectandmyself-esteem-it'stheextremeweather,”hesays.TheNorwegianis49abackgroundintraditionalScandinavianmusicandjazz.He'sthe50ofIceMusicFestivalinNorway-sopeopleherehave 51 toenjoyicemusic-andplaysatabout50festivalsandconcertsayear,manyinthe_ 52 conditionsofNorway,CanadaorRussia.53,atconcertsinwarmerclimates,highertemperaturescan54difficulties,asspendinganymorethan50minutesatroom 55 coulddamagetheinstruments.AlloftheinstrumentsfortheLondonshowweremadeinNorwayandtransportedinspecial56.Whenitcomesto57iceinstruments,notanywaterwilldo.“Ificeisfrompollutedwater,itdoesn't 58 thatgood.Ifit'sfromtapwateritdoesn'tworkbecausetherearesome 59 init,”hesays.“ThebestchoiceisthepureicefromthenorthofSweden.I'mreally 60 tothatice.”41A.hit42.A.prefer43.A.proud44.A.ice45.A.collected46.A.recommends47.A.persuades48.A.anything49.A.equippedwith50.A.discoverer51.A.chances52.A.remote53.A.Instead54.A.prevent55.A.temperature56.A.routes57.A.carrying58.A.appear59.A.waste60.A.givenB.winnerB.avoidB.amazedB.ironB.existedB.regardsB.promotesB.somethingB.tiredofB.followerB.rightsB.freezingB.HoweverB.solveB.spaceB.sizeB.adjustingB.touchB.poisonsB.relatedC.strangerC.arrangeC.curiousC.waterC.featuredC.employsC.choosesC.everythingC.usedtoC.founderC.freedomC.pleasantC.ThereforeC.affectC.levelC.containersC.playingC.soundC.chemicalsC.opposedD.loserD.engageD.worriedD.woodD.performedD.respectsD.aimsD.nothingD.contentwithD.bloggerD.powerD.variousD.MoreoverD.causeD.convenienceD.rangeD.producingD.feelD.suppliesD.addicted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusthoughttheworldhadfouroceans-theAtlantic,Indian,PacificandArcticOceans.That'swhatwe 61(teach)inschool.However,asearchontheInternetwillshowthatthereisalso62“SouthernOcean”aroundtheSouthPoleandAntarctica（南极洲）．TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasnow63（official）acceptedthatthisbodyofwateraroundAntarcticaisarealocean.AlexTait,ageographer,said,“Wethinkit'sreallyimportant64 aneduca