初中英语过去将来时专项练习题

初中英语过去将来时专项练习题一、过去将来时核心知识回顾过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间点看未来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见结构：1.would+动词原形：常与过去的时间状语从句（如*after,when*引导）或间接引语搭配，表“过去的将来计划/意愿”。2.was/weregoingto+动词原形：表“过去计划、打算做某事”，或“有迹象表明即将发生某事”。二、专项练习题（一）单项选择（每题1分，共5分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.Hesaidhe______meagiftifIpassedtheexam.A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.givesD.gave2.Shetoldusthatshe______toBeijingthenextweek.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.goesD.willgo3.Theyplannedthatthey______apartyfortheirteacher’sbirthday.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.hadD.willhave4.Thebusdriversaidhe______atthestationintenminutes.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.wouldarriveD.arrived5.Ithoughtit______rainsoon,soItookanumbrella.A.isgoingtoB.wasgoingtoC.willD.would（二）句型转换（每空1分，共8分）按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。1.“Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,”Tomsaid.（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthathe____________hisgrandparentsthenextday.2.Shewasgoingtocleanherroomthismorning.（改为否定句）She__________________tocleanherroomthismorning.3.Theywouldhaveameetingafterschool.（对划线部分“haveameeting”提问）____________they____________afterschool?4.“WeareleavingforShanghainextmonth,”theytoldme.（改为间接引语）Theytoldmethatthey____________forShanghaithenextmonth.（三）汉译英（每空1分，共8分）根据中文提示，用过去将来时完成句子，每空限填一词。1.他说他第二天会来参加我的聚会。Hesaidhe____________tomypartythenextday.2.我们原计划周末去爬山，但后来下雨了。We________________________climbingontheweekend,butitrainedlater.3.妈妈告诉我她会给我买一本新书。Momtoldmeshe____________meanewbook.4.老师说班会将在周五下午举行。Theteachersaidtheclassmeeting__________________onFridayafternoon.（四）短文填空（每空1分，共10分）用所给动词的适当形式填空（动词：*go,tell,be,have,give*）。Lastweek,myfriendLisa______(tell)methatshe______(go)toherhometownthenextday.She______(say)hergrandparents______(have)abigpartyforherbecauseit______(be)hergrandma’sbirthday.Shealso______(say)she______(give)hergrandmaahandmadecardasagift.I______(be)happyforherand______(say)I______(go)tovisitherhometownwithherduringtheholiday.三、参考答案及解析（一）单项选择1.B解析：主句*said*是过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时（*would+动词原形*），表“过去承诺的将来动作”。2.B解析：主句*told*是过去时，从句表“过去的将来计划”，用*wasgoingto*结构（主语*she*是单数，故*wasgoing*）。3.A解析：*planned*是过去时，宾语从句用*would+动词原形*表“过去的计划”。4.C解析：主句*said*是过去时，从句表“过去预计的将来动作”，用*wouldarrive*。5.B解析：*thought*是过去时，从句表“有迹象的将来”（带伞→觉得要下雨），用*wasgoingto*。（二）句型转换1.wouldvisit解析：直接引语变间接引语时，*will*需改为*would*，*tomorrow*改为*thenextday*。2.wasnotgoing解析：*wasgoingto*的否定形式为*wasnotgoingto*（此处省略*to*后的动词，保留结构）。3.Whatwould;do解析：对“动作”提问用*what*，原句*wouldhave*变为疑问语序*would...do*（*do*代替原动作）。4.wereleaving解析：直接引语中*areleaving*（位移动词的过去进行时表将来），变间接引语时*are*改为*were*，保持结构。（三）汉译英2.weregoingtogo解析：“原计划”用*was/weregoingto*（主语*we*是复数，故*weregoingto*），后接*goclimbing*。3.wouldbuy解析：*told*是过去时，从句用*would+动词原形*表“过去的将来意愿”。4.wouldbeheld解析：“班会被举行”需用被动语态，过去将来时的被动结构为*wouldbe+过去分词*（*hold*的过去分词为*held*）。（四）短文填空1.*told*（上周的动作，用一般过去时）2.*wouldgo*（*told*是过去时，从句表“过去的将来计划”，用*would+动词原形*）3.*said*（过去时）4.*wouldhave*（*said*是过去时，从句表“过去的将来计划”，用*would+动词原形*）5.*was*（奶奶的生日是过去的状态，用一般过去时）6.*said*（过去时）7.*wouldgive*（*said*是过去时，从句表“过去的将来动作”，用*would+动词原形*）8.*was*（“我当时的状态”用一般过去时，主语*I*对应*was*）9.*