2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十四） 题组55

WELCOMEUNIT第一部分“高考话题”题型组合练(十四)宇宙探索题组55Ⅰ阅读(2025·四川省宜宾市叙州区高三一模)Afterdecadesofexploringthemoon,adramaticvisionisfinallybecomingreality.The

GuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningtosendandstoreover30，000worksonthemoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusiciansfromover150countriesandregions.Thegoodstobestoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,films,andevensoilfromtheEarth.AccordingtoArtnet,theonlyruleforacceptancefortheseworksisthattheymusthavebeenpre­curated(预先策划)byaprofessionalknowntoSamuelPeralta,theleaderoftheproject.SpeakingwithThe

New

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Times,Peraltasaidthattheaimoftheprojectistocreate“amessageinthebottleforthefixture”，showingthat“duringthistimeofwarandeconomiccrisis,peoplestillfoundtimetocreatebeauty”．Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavetriedsendinghumanlegacies(遗产)toouterspace.In1969,theApollo12missioncarriedaceramicpiecewithdrawings.In1971,theApollo15staffleftasculpturetohonorthosewhohaddiedinspaceexploration.What'smorefamousistheGoldenRecordcarriedbyspacecraftVoyager1and2fromNASAin1977,whichcontainshumanlanguage,musicandimages.Forexample,apieceofChineseguqinmusic,calledFlowing

Streamswasincludedinit.Althoughwedon'tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofhumanlegacygetsentouttospaceinmostprojects,it'sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Inthepast,spaceheritageproductsonlyfocusedonspace­relatedworks;butgradually,morehuman­relatedcontemporarygoodswhichheldgreatimportanceintheirrespectiveerashavebeenaddedtothelist.IntheLunarCodex,films,diverseartandliteraryworksproducedbywomen,disabledartists,andevenAIhavebeencollectedforthefirsttimetobesenttothemoon.Thesechangingcriteriaalsoleavespaceforordinarypeopletoimagineandthink.ManypeoplearenowtryingtostoretheirDNAinformationdigitally.Willpeoplebeabletofindevenmoresurprisingandinventivewaystopreservetheirlegacyinthefuture?Onlytimecantell.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了经过几十年的月球探索，人类的许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。1．Whatisthegoaloftheproject?A．Tomakethemoonlivable.B．Toshowrespecttoartists.C．Topreservetheexistingbeauty.D．TocontinuetheworkofVoyager2.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

Guardianrecentlyreported...over150countriesandregions.”可知，此次活动的目的是将现存的一些美好的东西进行保存，即保存现存的美。故选C。2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemissionsin1969,1971and1977?A．Toexplainthemissionsareimportant.B．Tocomplainpeopleexploredouterspacenotsooften.C．ToshowChineseculturewasincludedgradually.D．Toprovepeoplehavebeendeliveringlegaciestothemoon.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Infact,thisisnot...humanlegacies(遗产)toouterspace.”可知，这并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗产送往外太空，接着后文就这一论断进行了举例，由此可推知，提到1969年、1971年和1977年任务的目的是证明人类一直在向月球运送遗产。故选D。3．Whatdoesthechangeofthecriteriareflect?A．Humancivilizationisinclusive.B．Peopledon'tcareaboutspace­relatedworks.C．Women'spositionhasbeenimproved.D．PeopletakeAIseriously.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，随着标准的不断变化，越来越多与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单。由此可推知，人类文明是包容的。故选A。4．Wherecanyoufindthearticle?A．Abrochure. B．Amagazine.C．Anadvertisement. D．Aposter.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要与月球探索有关，由此可推知，文章有可能出自一本与月球探索有关的杂志。故选B。Ⅱ完形填空(2025·安徽省六安第一中学高三月考)ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASAmayhaveseemedlikesettingfootonafarawayplanet.__1__，DianaTrujillohasmadeit—sheisa(n)__2__now,leadinga45­personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withoutany__3__，shefollowedherdad's__4__.ArrivingintheUSwithjust$300,Trujillohadto__5__throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.The__6__wasdefinitelynoteasy,butTrujillonevercomplained.Thencameanother__7__momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronauttheywereacquaintedwith.__8__shewas“justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut”wasallittookto__9__Trujillo'scareergoals.Soshe__10__herstudiesinspacescienceand__11__becamethefirstHispanic(拉丁裔的)womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,TrujillohaswornmanyhatsatAmerica'sspaceagency.ButDianahasn't__12__there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,__13__womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa__14__thatjustbeyondthatbarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto__15__thestars.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DianaTrujillo(迪亚娜·特鲁希略)克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。1．A．Therefore B．InsteadC．However D．Moreover解析：therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；moreover此外。根据上文“Foralittlegirl...settingfootonafarawayplanet.”和下文“DianaTrujillohasmadeit”可知，对于一个小女孩来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但DianaTrujillo却做到了。上下文构成转折关系。故选C。2．A.astronaut B．engineerC．pilot D．doctor解析：astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；doctor医生。根据下文“leadinga45­person...thelatestMarsrover”“tostudyAerospaceEngineering”可知，DianaTrujillo领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师。故选B。3．A.hesitation B．complaintC．expectation D．promise解析：hesitation犹豫；complaint抱怨；expectation期望；promise承诺。根据上文“Bornin1983...herpassionforscience.”可知，还是个小女孩的时候，Diana就对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法。withouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。4．A.command B．footstepC．request D．suggestion解析：command命令；footstep脚步；request请求；suggestion建议。根据上文“herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering”可知，此处指父亲提出送她去学习航空航天工程的建议。故选D。5．A.go B．passC．struggle D．push解析：根据上文“withjust$300”和下文“bydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs”可知，Trujillo当时经济困难，得做很多家政工作来赚钱。由此可知，她艰难地完成了学业，strugglethrough意为“艰难地度过”。故选C。6．A.mission B．careerC．adventure D．process解析：mission任务；career职业；adventure冒险；process过程。根据上文“ArrivingintheUS...aseriesofhousekeepingjobs.”可知，此处指Trujillo通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程。故选D。7．A.risk­taking B．life­changingC．time­consuming D．energy­saving解析：risk­taking冒险的；life­changing改变人生的；time­consuming耗时的；energy­saving节能的。根据下文“__8__shewas...Trujillo'scareergoals.”可知，Trujillo由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因此她经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。8．A.Realizing B．RememberingC．Imagining D．Assuming解析：realize意识到；remember记住；imagine想象；assume假定。根据上文“Oneofher...wereacquaintedwith.”可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识宇航员其实很近。故选A。9．A.record B．shareC．inspire D．finish解析：record记录；share分享；inspire激励；finish完成。根据上文“shewas‘justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut’”可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法激励Trujillo的职业目标。故选C。10．A.started B．abandonedC．suspended D．continued解析：start开始；abandon放弃；suspend暂停；continue继续。根据上文“tostudyAerospaceEngineering”和下文“becamethefirst...theNASAAcademyin2007”可知，Trujillo一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此此处指她继续学习这个专业。故选D。11．A.immediately B．eventuallyC．gradually D．suddenly解析：immediately立即地；eventually最终地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地。此处指这个过程的结局是她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的拉丁裔女性。故选B。12．A.left B．succeededC．stopped D．reached解析：leave离开；succeed成功；stop停止；reach到达。根据下文“Shealsoleadsbyexample”可知，Diana还做了其他的事情，因此她并没有就此停止。故选C。13．A.encouraging B．promisingC．allowing D．persuading解析：encourage鼓励；promise承诺；allow允许；persuade劝说。根据上文“Shealsoleadsbyexample”可知，Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。故选A。14．A.symbol B．noticeC．warning D．reminder解析：symbol象征；notice通知；warning警告；reminder提醒人的事物。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的DianaTrujillo克服重重困难，成为美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选D。15．A.stareat B．reachforC．longfor D．comeafter解析：stareat盯着；reachfor伸手够；longfor渴望；comeafter跟随。根据上文“liesanentire...workhardenoughto”可推知，此处是用Trujillo追寻太空梦的故事激励追寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。故选B。Ⅲ七选五(2025·山东省Eternal7社区高三模拟预测)AstronautFrankRubialeshasreturnedtotheEarthafter371daysinspace.Itwasonlysupposedtobe180,butatechnicalfaultstoppedhimfromreturningasplanned.__1__．Beinginspacecanaffectbothphysicalandmentalhealth.__2__.Astronautsarerecommended150minutesofexerciseperdaytoresistthis.Also,spacetraveller'seyescanbeaffectedbythewaythatfluidsactinzero­gravity.OutsidetheprotectionoftheEarth'satmosphere,astronautsareexposedtomuchhigherlevelsanddifferentformsofsolarradiation.Thiscanpotentiallycauselong­termhealthproblems,suchascancer.__3__.Ourmentalhealthcanbedamagedifwedon'tgetenoughsleep.OntheEarth,ourbodiesrespondthroughcircadianrhythmstotheSunrisingandsettingtohelpussleep,butastronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStationsee16sunsetsandsunriseseveryday.__4__.Isolation,andspendingallyourtimewithasmallgroupofpeoplecanalsoaffectmentalhealth.AlongwithisolationisthepressurethatcomesfrombeingconstantlymonitoredbyexpertsbackontheEarth.WithpossiblefuturemissionstoMarspredictedtolastthreeyears,tensionswithinthecrewcouldbecomeheightened.Therewasacaseofthiswhereacolleaguethreatenedtoopentheairlockanddraintheoxygenfromthespacecraft.Developingnewtechniquesandtechnologytosupportastronauts'healthwillenablemoreambitiousfuturemissions.__5__.TheCanadianSpaceAgencyisusingitsexpertisetoimprovehealthcareforpeoplelivinginremoteregions.Thetechnologythatsupportsrobotsusedinspaceisnowbeingusedinsurgeryinnormalhospitals,whilepressuresuitsarebeingusedtotreatpost­pregnancycomplications.A．Unluckyforhim,butveryluckyforscientistswhowanttoseewhateffectsspendinganextendedtimeinspacehasonthehumanbodyB．Duetothistechnicalfault,FrankRubialeshastoovercomemoredifficultiesC．It'snotjustphysicalhealththatisaffectedbybeinginspaceD．EnoughsleepisexceptionallyimportantE．Itcanalsohelpthoseof