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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典1一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
WhenIwasayoungboy,myfavoritethingwasatoygun.SometimesIwouldshootbullets(发射子弹)forpractice.Oneday,Iwalkedintothe1
withmygun.I2
aJohnWaynemoviewherehepreferredshootingthegunwithonehand.AsIwas3
whathedid,Iheardapop.Ihadn't4
thebulletswhenIpracticedshootingthedaybefore.Iwatchednervouslyasthebulletpartedthehairofmydadwhowas5
onthesofa.Oneandahalfincheslower,itwouldhaveshothiminthehead.Mydadwokeupandsawwhathappened.He6
tookmytoygun,walkedoutandbrokeitonthestone.Iwouldn'thaveanothertoygunforalongtime7
thatandwhenIdid,Irefusedtoputbulletsinit.
8
troubledmemost,though,wasseeingtheangerinmydad'seyes.Ihidinmyroomfortherestofthedaynot9
tofacehim.I10
thathedidn'tlovemeanylonger.Atdinnertimehewalkedintotheroomandputhishandonmyhead."It'sOK,Joey,"hesaid,"Iforgiveyou.Nowcomeandeat."Ifeltso11
atthatmoment.Ifeltlovedonceagain.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,I12
mydadmorethanonce.Iwasa13
learnerandsufferedalot.Icriedandstruggled(挣扎),14
Ialwaysfeltloved.NomatterhowbadlyIdid,myfatherlovedmeandnever15.Hewasalwayshelpingmetobecomebetterandkinder.1.A.classroomB.houseC.storeD.theatre2.A.expectedB.choseC.rememberedD.showed3.A.copyingB.imaginingC.askingD.watching4.A.addedB.cleanedC.boughtD.prepared5.A.sleepingB.workingC.laughingD.reading6.A.secretlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.simply7.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.by8.A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What9.A.needingB.daringC.caringD.agreeing10.A.heardB.fearedC.acceptedD.meant11.A.strongB.happyC.hungryD.safe12.A.thankedB.avoidedC.hatedD.upset13.A.slowB.luckyC.carefulD.strict14.A.andB.orC.butD.so15.A.cheeredupB.gaveupC.caughtupD.warmedup【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时,子弹射到爸爸的头发上,爸爸很生气,把枪摔了。作者不敢面对爸爸,但后来爸爸原谅了他。在过去的几年里,无论作者做的多么糟,爸爸仍然爱他帮助他变得更好更善良。(1)句意:一天,我带着枪走到房子里。A.classroom教室;B.house房子;C:store商店;D.theatre戏院。根据onthesofa.在沙发上,可知走进房屋里。故选B。(2)句意:我想起一部约翰·韦恩的电影,他更喜欢用单手射击。A.expected期望;B.chose选择;C.remembered记得;D.showed展示。根据逻辑关系应该是记起来,故选C。(3)句意:我模仿他做的时候。A.copying模仿;B.imagining想像;C.asking问;D.watching观看。根据whathedid可知是模仿,故选A。(4)句意:当我前天练习射击时,我没有清理完子弹。A.added增加;B.cleaned清理;C.bought买;D.prepared准备。根据thebulletpartedthehairofmydad子弹把爸爸的头发射开,可知是清理,故选B。(5)句意:我紧张地观看当子弹把睡着在沙发上的爸爸的头发射开。A.sleeping睡觉;B.working工作;C.laughing大笑;D.reading读。根据Mydadwokeup我的爸爸醒来,可知睡着,故选A。(6)句意:他生气地拿着我的枪,走出去并且把它摔在石头上。A.secretly秘密地;B.angrily生气地;C.calmly平静地;D.simply简单地。根据walkedoutandbrokeitonthestone.可知是生气地,故选B。(7)句意:那以后,长时间我没有枪。A.before在......以前;B.until直到;C.after在......以后;D.by到......为止。根据句意应该是在那以后,故选C。(8)句意:我最困扰的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒气。根据句子结构,句子缺少主语,疑问代词what在句中做主语,故选D。(9)句意:那天剩余的时间,我躲在房间里,不敢面对爸爸。A.needing需要;B.daring敢;C.caring介意;D.agreeing同意。根据wasseeingtheangerinmydad'seyes.看见爸爸眼里的怒气。可知不敢,故选B。(10)句意:我害怕他不在爱我了。A.heard听到;B.feared害怕;C.accepted接受;D.meant意思。根据爸爸生气,可知应该是害怕,故选B。(11)句意:那时我感到很高兴。A.strong强壮的;B.happy高兴的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.safe安全的。根据Iforgiveyou.Nowcomeandeat可知爸爸原谅他,应该是高兴,故选B。(12)句意:在随后的几年里,我不只一次是爸爸生气。A.thanked感谢;B.avoided避免;C.hated恨;D.upset使生气。根据NomatterhowbadlyIdid,可知是使生气,故选D。(13)句意:我是一个反应慢的人并且受了很多苦。A.slow慢的;B.lucky幸运的;C.careful细心的;D.strict严格的。根据sufferedalot可知是慢的,故选A。(14)句意:但是我总是被关爱。A.and和,表并列;B.or或者,表选择;C.but但是,表转折;D.so所以,表结果。根据NomatterhowbadlyIdid.可知不管做多糟糕。总是被关爱,是转折关系,故选C。(15)句意:我的父亲爱我是自然的。A.cheeredup使振作起来;B.gaveup放弃;C.caughtup抓住;D.warmedup热身。根据常理父母对子女的爱是自然的,不需要准备热身,故选D。【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2.根据句短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.
Therewasabigboxintheman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyou
1do.Don'topenthebox."
2sayingthis,helefthishome.
Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbe
3expensiveinthebox.
Let'sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaid4
toher,butthewomandidn'tgive
5
heridea.
Oneday,shedecidedtofindout
6wasinit.
Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.
Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.
7
hersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshe
8.
Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas
9.Hewasveryangryandaskedthemtoleavehishome.
"Buttherewasnothinginthebox."thewomansaid.
“Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman
10them,“Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!"1.A.darenot
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.maynot2.A.AfterB.Before
C.FromD.By3.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything4.A.yes
B.goodbye
C.hurryupD.no5.A.away
B.up
C.to
D.back6.A.how
B.whatC.whichD.that7.A.At
B.In
C.On
D.To8.A.failed
B.did
C.refused
D.succeeded9.A.broken
B.empty
C.open
D.lost10.A.turnedto
B.listenedto
C.shoutedat
D.smiledat【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是,他的妻子不听老人的建议,私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了。⑴句意:有一件事你一定不能做。mustn'tdo表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。⑵句意:说完以后,他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。⑶句意:盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing没有东西;everything每一件东西;something表示不确定的某物,用于肯定句;anything某物,用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。⑷句意:她的丈夫对她说不行。sayyestosb.:同意某人;saynotosb.:不同意某人。结合上下文,他的丈夫不同意她打开(下文有个“But”)故选D。⑸句意:但是她不放弃她的主意。A.work工作;B.box盒子;C.way方法;D.idea表示想法、主意。根据句意选B。⑹句意:一天,他决定弄明白里面有什么。what引导的宾语从句,表示盒子里的东西。故选B。⑺句意:使她吃惊的是,盒子里什么也没有。toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是。故选D。⑻句意:她努力合上它,但是她失败了。failed失败;did做;refuse拒绝;succeed成功。根据句意选A。⑼句意:那天晚上老人回来了,发现盒子开了。broken破的;empty空的;open开着的;lost丢失的;D.broke折断,毁坏;上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了,所以他发现那个盒子是开着的。因此,选C.open。⑽句意:老人对他们喊道:“盒子不重要,但是我不能相信你们了,那才是重要的。turnedto转向;listenedto听;shoutedat对……大声叫喊;smiledat对……微笑。根据语境可知选C。【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用,先通读,理解大意后再答题。3.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.Heoftenasked1whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina
2waytoanswerthesequestions.
OnceAkbaraskedaverystrangequestion.Helookedathispeople.Ashelooked,onebyonetheheadsbegantohanglowinsearchofa(an)3.ItwasatthismomentthatBribalenteredthepalace.Birbal
4
thehabitoftheking.Heunderstoodthe5
atonceandasked,“MayIknowthequestionsothatIcan6forananswer?”
Akbarsaid,“Howmanycrows(乌鸦)arethereinthecity?”
Withoutevenamoment'sthought,Birbal7,“Therearefiftythousandfivehundredandeightyninecrows,MyLord."
“Howcanyoubeso
8?”askedAkbar.
Birbalsaid,“Makeyourmen9,MyLord.Ifyoufindmorecrowsitmeanssomehavecometovisittheirrelativeshere.Ifyoufind
10crowsitmeanssomehavegonetovisittheirrelativessomewhereelse."
AkbarwaspleasedverymuchbyBirbal'swiseanswer.1.A.questions
B.help
C.promises2.A.common
B.friendly
C.clever3.A.habit
B.order
C.answer4.A.knew
B.developed
C.hated5.A.danger
B.informationC.situation6.A.ask
B.wait
C.try7.A.left
B.replied
C.asked8.A.smart
B.brave
C.sure9.A.catch
B.discuss
C.count10.A.fewerB.largerC.less【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题,因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后,波贝尔正好赶上,并巧妙地回答了他的问题,国王对这个答案很满意。⑴联系下文toanswerthesequestions.描述,可知此处指的是问问题,故选A,问题。⑵形容词辨析。A.共同的,普通的;B.友好的;C.聪明的;结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。⑶habit习惯;order命令;answer答案。结合语境可知此处指的是,当他看的时候,一个一个的开始低头(思考)寻找答案。故选C。⑷A.知道;B.发展;C.憎恨;联系下文描述,可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。⑸danger危险;information信息;situation情况。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形,故选C。⑹动词辨析。A.问,要求;B.等待;C.尝试;联系上下文,可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗?故选C。⑺leave离开;reply回答;ask问。联系下文,可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想,就回答道。故选B。⑻smart聪明的;brave勇敢的;sure确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是,你为何如此确定?故选C。⑼动词辨析。A.捕捉,赶上;B.讨论;C.数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数,故选C。⑽联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A,更少的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewritersintheWest.Shewasborninthewest.Shewasborninthel950s.Attheageof19.Chientereda
1collegein1976.Aftershegraduated.She
2asadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Assheloved
3muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechose
4asherprofession(专业).
Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartFromLoveandTheSunWas,Born.wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since2003,Chihas
5ahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceiveda
6honor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative(代表)
7andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.The
8showsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.
Chisays,“Writersdon'tneedtobeanyone,buttheyshouldbe
9tounderstandeveryone.”Sosheoften
10alonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata(阶层).1.A.medical
B.musical
C.language2.A.became
B.worked
C.enjoyed3.A.medicine
B.traveling
C.literature4.A.teaching
B.writing
C.nursing5.A.reached
B.arrived
C.failed6.A.great
B.nice
C.bad7.A.movies
B.cartoonsC.works8.A.picture
B.story
C.newspaper9.A.sad
B.afraid
C.able10.A.talks
B.lives
C.travels【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉,她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。(1)medical医学的;musical音乐的;language语言。根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生,所以在1976年,池莉上的是医科大学。故选A。(2)考查词组:workas,“作为…来工作”。故选B。(3)medicine药;traveling旅行;literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业,可知她爱好文学更多。故选C。(4)考查语义衔接。由下一句“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.”可知她选择了写作专业。故选B.(5)句意:自从2003年,池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意,排除选项C。reach及物动词,加地点;arrive是不及物动词,加at/in才能跟宾语。故选A。(6)句意:她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。agreathonor一个很高的荣誉。故选A(7)句意:LifeShow是她的代表作之一。movie电影;cartoons卡通片;works作品。根据上下文可知选C。(8)句意:文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。故选B(9)句意为:作者不需要做任何人,但是要能够理解任何人。beabletodosth能够做某事。故选C(10)句意:所以她经常一个人旅行,去感受世界,了解社会各个阶层的人们。talk谈话;live住;travel旅行。故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空
Haveyoueverwatchedthedragondance?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragondance?Todaywewillsaysomethingaboutit.
Dragonarea(n)1
ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Inthedance,ateamofpeople2
thedragonandperformwonderfuldances.3
theliondance,thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.
Traditionally,dragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquite4However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighter5
theyaremadeofmuchlightermaterials.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths.Itcanbefrom25to35metreslongforquitelargeparadesbecausepeople6
thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallgroupcannotcontrolaverylongdragonbecauseit7greatstrengthandspecialskills.
Thedragondanceitself8
duringtheHanDynastyanditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreatrespectforthedragon.ThedragondancewasalreadyapopulareventbytheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecould9seeitduringimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtogivea10
inBeijing.
Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit!1.A.symbolB.animalC.characterD.example2.A.touchB.trainC.carryD.produce3.A.ToB.LikeC.ForD.With4.A.shortB.smallC.heavyD.old5.A.so
B.becauseC.butD.although6.A.believeB.jokeC.disagreeD.promise7.A.returnsB.givesC.getsD.needs8.A.beganB.changedC.lastedD.left9.A.stillB.justC.hardlyD.often10.A.speechB.showC.concertD.report【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈,并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。(1)句意:龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征,B.animal动物,C.character性格,D.example例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统,可知,龙是中国的象征,空缺处填入symbol,故选A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着,B.train火车,C.carry搬运,D.produce生产。根据常识可知,舞龙的人搬运这龙,故空缺处填入单词,carry,故选C。(3)句意:伴随着舞狮,这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到,B.Like像,C.For给,D.With伴随着。根据下文thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChina,可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子,因此用like,像,故选D。(4)句意:因此它们总是很重。A.short短的,B.small小,C.heavy重的,D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头,竹子做的,可知这种东西很重,故选C。(5)句意;因为它们有很轻的材料做成,现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此,B.because因为,C.although尽管,D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知空缺处填入连词because,故选B。(6)句意:因为人们信仰龙的越长,它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信,B.joke玩笑,C.disagree不同意,D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长,越幸运,可知空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,故选A。(7)句意:因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回,B.gives给与,C.gets得到,D.needs需要。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为需要,填入needs,注意主语为it,需要用单三,故选D。(8)句意:舞龙起源于在汉朝,它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始,B.changed改变,C.lasted持续,D.left离开。根据itwasstartedbytheChinese,可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间,因此用began,故选C。(9)句意;那时,人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然,B.just刚刚,C.hardly几乎不,D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名,可知空缺的意义为经常,填入often,故选D。(10)句意:福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲,B.show节目,C.concert音乐会,D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请,可知空缺的意义为表演节目,结合短语giveashow,表演节目,可知空缺处填入show,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20-25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8-17Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.formoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13-20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:¥30-¥50Time:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.,December21-27(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.
anemailfromCityMuseum
B.
moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.
atickettothemuseumforfree
D.
agiftfromtheCityMuseum(2)Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.
¥25.
B.
¥100.
C.
¥125.
D.
¥150.(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.
CenturyRoad
B.
NewTownRoad
C.
theYouthCenter
D.
SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.
theCityFlowerShow
B.
CampofFolkArt
C.
theFolkArtShow
D.
PopMusicWeek(5)____lastsforthefewestdays.A.
TheCityFlowerShow
B.
CampofFolkArt
C.
TheFolkArtShow
D.
PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格:每位成人50元人民币;每个孩子25元;10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。(3)推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。(4)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁,
故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。7.根据短文内容选择正确答案。B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis
.A.
AmazingMedicine
B.
FarmerLosesArm
C.
DangerousBites
D.
SnakeDoctor(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause
.A.
hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs
B.
hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.
hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
D.
hisarmyservicehadfinished(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?A.
Hewantedtostudysnakebites.
B.
Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.
Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
D.
Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.
sad
B.
surprised
C.
interested
D.
frightened【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。(1)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。(2)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选A。(3)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山?根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。(4)词义猜测。句意:当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。8.阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.(1)Manyteenagersthinkthat
canunderstandthembetter.A.
friends
B.
brothers
C.
sisters
D.
parents(2)
isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.
Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
B.
CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.
Tostopmakingfriends
D.
Makingphonecalls(3)Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually
.A.
stayaloneathome
B.
fightwiththeirparentsC.
discusswiththeirfriends
D.
gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp(4)Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"
".A.
Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
B.
Youranswersarealwaysright.C.
We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.
D.
Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里,兄弟姐妹经常互相打架,然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说,有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起,他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而,父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗?谁选择你的朋友?你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你?你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗?欢迎回答。(1)细节理解题,根据
Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.
可知,年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知,对于年轻人来说,与朋友交流时很重要的,故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
可知,年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题,故答案是C。(4)句意猜测题,根据短文内容可知,本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。9.阅读理解
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.
Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto
.A.
dohomeworkonly
B.
finishhomeworkatschoolC.
cleantheplayground
D.
cleantheschooltoilets(2)Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith
.A.
apropereducation
B.
achancetobecleanersC.
achancetobeteachers
D.
morehousework(3)Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"
".A.
愚公移山
B.
山穷水尽
C.
小题大做
D.
眉飞色舞(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.
Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.
Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.
Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.
Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯,对此一些父母的意见及其好处。(1)细节题。根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工,故选B。(3)推断题。根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤,甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理,所以一些家长容易小题大做,故选C。(4)主旨题,根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andtheWardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethemagical
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