2022届海南省东方市琼西中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2022届海南省东方市琼西中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Readastory.B.WatchTV.C.Takeawalk.2.WheredoesJennylive?A.Inthetown.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.3.WhatisAndyinterestedinnow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.4.Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtothetheater?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirholidayplans.B.John’suncleinBeijing.C.Thewoman’sclassmates.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inabookstore.7.Whatmagazinedoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Theoneaboutgolf.B.Theonewithlotsofpictures.C.Theoneaboutmountainbiking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whoisthemanshoppingfor?A.Hissister.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdaughter.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Araincoat.B.Aswimsuit.C.Adress.10.WhatrelationmightJuliebetothewoman?A.Herco-worker.B.Hercustomer.C.Herfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhatisSammylikenow?A.Heisanxious.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heisquiet.12.Whattimewilltheman’sdinnerpartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00C.At7:3013.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadaroughday.B.She’safraidofstrangers.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefootballgame.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhydoesTedlookunhappy?A.HewillmovetotheUSA.B.Hehasn’tgotanypresents.C.Hecan’ttravelwithhisfather.15.WhendidLilyreceivethegift?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.16.Whatgiftdidlilyget?A.Acomicbook.B.Astamp.C.Aluckystar.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhorunsLoveandCare?A.Mrs.Green.B.Mrs.Green’sfriend.C.Mrs.Green’steacher.18.Whyaresomeoftheoldpeoplesad?A.Theycan’twatchTVB.TheyhavenovisitorsC.Theycan’tsleepwell.19.Whatdidthevolunteersdofortheoldpeople?A.Theysangsongs.B.TheycookedsomecakeC.Theyhadawalkwiththem.20.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从每题把给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:Anecdotesandjokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysigh?Acolleague’sbehavior?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:Juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.Email:audry@PowerofloveUpto$150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@Mystory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@1.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$3502.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto________.A.Anecdotesandjokes B.SmartAnimalsC.Poweroflove D.Mystory3.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat________.A.Email:juliet@ B.Email:susan@C.Email:audry@ D.Email:nanjc@4.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould________.A.describestrangebehavior. B.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginal D.bepublishedbefore【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇征文广告，介绍了费用、要求和联系方式等具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Anecdotesandjokes部分的$50可知，这家杂志为发表一则笑话支付50美元。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SmartAnimals部分的“Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.（寄给我们一个关于独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为的故事，字数不超过300字。）”可知，如果你想与读者分享你的宠物的故事，你需要提交给SmartAnimals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Poweroflove部分的“Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.（慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你一种充满爱的温暖感觉。）”可知，一篇表现人们慷慨的文章应该通过电子邮件发送给编辑到Email:susan@这个邮箱。故选B。4题详解】细节理解题。根据Mystory部分的“Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.（你有什么鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事要讲吗?你的故事必须是真实的，未发表的，原创的，800-1000字。）”可知，寄给杂志的鼓舞人心的故事应该是真实的和原创的。故选C。BWhetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,itisnevertoolatetochange,ortakeinsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Finally,Icametorealizethatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespectfromothers,thenyouwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire.Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptions(观念)thananythingyou’reactuallydoing.Sodependonyourownassessment(评估)ofyouratherthanothers’.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Don’twaittodoorenjoysomething.Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,thetaskathandandtoallofthechoicesyoumaketoday,bigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.Whathappenedyesterdayisover.Youcannotchangeit,soletitgo.Don’twasteyourenergyconsideringangerorunhappiness.Itonlystopsyoufrommovingforwardinlife.Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments,bigandsmall.Searchforthechancesforgrowth.Givehelpfulencouragementratherthanunwantedcriticism(批评).Behelpfulwheneverpossible.Inaword,lifeisseriousbutyoucanstillbedelightedandhopeful.Otherwise,what’sthepoint?5.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofusbecause________.A.ourownassessmentisenoughB.theiropinionsaboutusmaybewrongC.weareimprovingourselveseverydayD.wedon’talwaysneedotherpeople’shelp6.Intheauthor’sopinion,weshould________.A.neverforgetourhardtimesB.neverlookforrespectfromothersC.changeourlifestylefromtimetotimeD.alwayscompleteimportantworkintime7.Howshouldwedealwithotherpeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Trytohelpthem. B.Nevercriticizethem.C.Showthankstothem. D.Makefriendswiththem.8.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenby________.A.acleverteenagerB.amiddleschoolstudentC.anoldmanwithrichexperienceoflifeD.anexpertonhumanrelationships【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者向我们描述了作者年轻时希望知道的一些明智的教训，旨在帮助年轻人少走弯路。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Finally,Icametorealizethatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespectfromothers,thenyouwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire.Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptionsthananythingyou’reactuallydoing.（最后，我意识到，如果你浪费太多的时间来寻求别人的尊重，那么你将没有时间完成所有你想做的事情。每个人都有自己的看法，但事实上别人对你的看法更多地是基于他们的历史和看法，而不是你实际在做的事情。）”可知，我们不应该太担心别人对我们的看法，因为他们对我们的看法可能是错误的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.（不要告诉自己明天再做。如果这件事对你很重要，那么今天就去做。）”可知，在作者看来，我们总是应该及时完成重要的工作。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Givehelpfulencouragementratherthanunwantedcriticism(批评).Behelpfulwheneverpossible.（给予有益的鼓励，而不是不必要的批评。尽可能的提供帮助。）”可知，我们应该尝试帮助他们。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.（这里有一些明智的教训，我希望我年轻的时候就知道。）”可知，这篇文章最有可能是一个富有生活经验的老人写的。故选C。CTheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(纪录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.9.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills10.WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels. B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald’s. D.Americanmusic.11.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.12.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatMcDonald’sisnotassuccessfulasitisinothercountries?A.Itsfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat.B.Hethinksitisunhealthy.C.Spanishpeopleseldomeatout.D.Spanishadultsdon’tlikeitsfastfood.【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国在我国的影响越来越大。西班牙人喝可口可乐，穿蓝色牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐，吃快餐，这些成为他们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.（美国在我国的影响越来越大。西班牙人喝可口可乐，穿蓝色牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐，吃快餐，他们每天都在做这些事情。）”可知，从第一段我们可以知道，美国对西班牙的影响无处不在。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.（我认为美国电影是传播美国文化的好方法，因为人们经常被他们在电影中看到的东西所影响。）”可知，好莱坞电影在美国文化在西班牙的传播中起着重要的作用。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.（在过去的几年里，政府一直在努力保护西班牙电影。现在，在我们的电影院，至少20%的电影必须来自西班牙或欧洲其他国家。）”可知，政府为在西班牙上映的电影制定了一些规则来限制外国电影的数量。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.（在我看来，其中一个原因可能是西班牙人的生活方式。西班牙人通常在家吃饭。）”可知，作者认为麦当劳不像在其他国家那样成功的原因是西班牙人很少出去吃饭。故选C。DSt.Patrick’sDayisaverywell-knownIrishnationalholiday,whichiscelebratednotonlyinIrelandbutallaroundtheworld.IthonorsSt.PatrickwhobroughtChristianity(基督教)toIrelandinthefifthcentury.Fallingonthe17thofMarch,theholidayiscelebratedworldwide,withpeoplewatchingaSt.Patrick’sDayparade,dancingandsinginginIrishbars(酒吧),andjustgenerallyhavingagoodtime.GreenisthetraditionalIrishcolor.Becauseofthis,peopleweargreenclothesonthatday.Someevencolortheirhairorpainttheirfacesgreen.Somebarsevenservegreenbeer.ManypeopleeatthetraditionalIrishmealofcornedbeefandcabbage,andmanyattendSt.Patrick’sDayparties.OnSt.Patrick’sDay,picturesofshamrocks(三叶草)andleprechauns(精灵)arehungeverywhere.St.Patrickisbelievedtohaveusedtheshamrock,withitsthreeleaves,toteachhisfollowers.Youarethoughttobeluckyifyoufindashamrockwithfourleaves.LeprechaunsarelittleIrishspirits.TheIrishsaythatifaleprechauniscaughtbyahuman,hewillshowthepersonwherehehideshispotofgold.St.PatrickisoftensaidtobethefirstpersontohaveintroducedChristianitytoIreland.HewasprobablyaRomanbroughtupinnorthernEngland.HeismostcommonlyknownfordrivingthesnakesoutofIreland.Somestoriestellthathestoodonahillandusedawoodensticktodrivethesnakesintothesea.ItistruethatIrelandhasnosnakes,butnooneknowsifthesestoriesaretrue.13.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whenSt.Patrick’sDaycameintobeingB.whenandwherepeoplecelebrateSt.Patrick’sDayC.howpeoplecelebrateSt.Patrick’sDayD.whatisgoingoninIrishbarsonSt.Patrick’sDay14.OnSt.Patrick’sDay,picturesofleprechaunsareprobablyhungto________.A.bringgoodluck B.scarebadspiritsawayC.honorSt.Patrick D.collectmoney15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.snakeslivedintheseaaroundIrelandB.therearenosnakesinIrelandnowC.St.Patrick’sdutywastodrivesnakesawayD.St.Patrickwasthemasterofsnakes【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的“圣帕特里克节”，讲了人们如何庆祝这个节日，以及关于这个节日的古老的故事。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fallingonthe17thofMarch,theholidayiscelebratedworldwide,withpeoplewatchingaSt.Patrick’sDayparade,dancingandsinginginIrishbars(酒吧),andjustgenerallyhavingagoodtime.（每年3月17日，世界各地都会庆祝这个节日，人们会观看圣帕特里克节游行，在爱尔兰的酒吧里唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。）”可知，第二段主要是关于如何庆祝这个节日的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“TheIrishsaythatifaleprechauniscaughtbyahuman,hewillshowthepersonwherehehideshispotofgold.（爱尔兰人说，如果一个小矮妖被人抓住，他会告诉那个人他藏金子的地方。）”可知，在圣帕特里克节，悬挂小矮妖的画像可能是为了带来好运。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ItistruethatIrelandhasnosnakes,butnooneknowsifthesestoriesaretrue.（爱尔兰确实没有蛇，但没人知道这些故事是不是真的。）”可知，从最后一段我们可以得知现在爱尔兰没有蛇了。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“___16___”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.___17___Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.___18___Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.___19___Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.___20___Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了健康是最大的财富。【16题详解】根据上文“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.（有什么比健康更重要吗?我不这么想。）”可知，健康最重要。D项：Healthisthegreatestwealth.（健康是最大的财富。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.（医生会检查你的喉咙、测量你的血压、量你的体温、检查你的心脏和肺、检查你的牙齿或做胸部X光检查。）”可知，医生再给你检查完后就会给你开药方。C项：Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.（在那之后，他会建议一些治疗方法或一些药物。）“符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs….（一位老先生来看医生。这个人病得很重。他告诉医生他身体虚弱，记忆力衰退，心脏和肺部有严重问题。……）”可知，作者在讲一个滑稽的故事。G项：Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.（说到医生的建议，我不得不给你讲一个有趣的故事。）符合语境。故选G。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”（换句话说，医生建议他遵循“随便吃，随便喝，享受生活”的原则。）可知，空处描述的是医生的建议。A项：Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.（他还建议他多吃肉，每天喝两杯红酒，多散步。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.（他感谢了医生，并说他觉得自己从来没有像现在这样健康过。）”可知，因为身体健康了，这个人看起来比以前更加快乐幸福。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited____21____for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthathebecame____22____.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad____23____.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnotdifficultinthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthatshockedevenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa____24____behindthedeskinthebooth.“____25____youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviouslylookingforsomeone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen____26____hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,satisfiedthatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood____27____!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife____28____thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…Howareyouwithpatience?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare____29____.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant_____30_____ofahappyandrewardinglife._____31_____somethingsareworthwaitingfor._____32_____presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,_____33_____itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis_____34_____---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour_____35_____comingalong?21.A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously22.A.angry B.hungry C.frightened D.thirsty23.A.aquestion B.areason C.anopinion D.anidea24.A.clerk B.secretary C.passer-by D.friend25.A.Since B.Before C.As D.If26.A.calledup B.returnedto C.visited D.left27.A.description B.preparation C.excuse D.lecture28.A.tore B.saved C.developed D.destroyed29.A.hopingfor B.waitingfor C.readyfor D.fitfor30.A.lesson B.experience C.purpose D.quality31.A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Rightnow D.Sofar32.A.Everyage B.Everyshop C.Everyday D.Everyoffice33A.accept B.control C.change D.improve34.A.certain B.interesting C.precious(宝贵的) D.easy35.A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人在等待逛街的老婆时突然想出一个主意，拍摄了几张让服务员送给妻子，从而引出耐心的重要性，耐心也需要不断地训练，幸福和有意义地生活离不开耐心。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地等了15分钟。A.proudly骄傲地；B.respectfully尊敬地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.curiously好奇地。根据“Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.”可知，前面已经耐心地等待了15分钟。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他变得生气了。A.angry生气的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.frightened害怕的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据“Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.”可知，因为等了很久，所以很生气。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到附近的照相亭时，他有了一个主意。A.aquestion一个问题；B.areason一个原因；C.anopinion一个观点；D.anidea一个主意。根据“Whenhesawaphotographboothnearby”可知，看到报亭时，他有了一个主意。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在照片的背面写上了妻子的名字，然后把照片交给了柜台后面的工作人员。A.clerk职员；B.secretary秘书；C.passer-by路人；D.friend朋友。根据“behindthedeskinthebooth.”可知，他把照片交给了柜台后的工作人员。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“如果你看到一位身材矮小、皮肤黝黑、棕色眼睛、面带歉意的女士，显然是在找人，你能把这个给她吗?”他说。A.Since自从；B.Before在……之前；C.As随着；D.If如果。根据“wouldyoupleasegiveherthis”可知，此处表示假设的情况，引导条件状语从句。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：然后他回到了他在莫里森大厦的办公室，心满意足地认为如果一张照片胜过千言万语，那么这四张照片一定是一篇很好的演讲！A.calledup召集，使想起；B.returnedto返回；C.visited拜访；D.left离开。根据“hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding”可知，他回到了在莫里森大厦的办公室。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.description描述；B.preparation准备；C.excuse借口，理由；D.lecture演讲。根据“ifapictureisworthathousandwords”可知，他认为如果一张照片胜过千言万语，那么这四张照片一定是一篇很好的演讲。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子保存了那些照片。A.tore撕碎；B.saved拯救，节省；C.developed发展；D.destroyed破坏。根据“Shecarriestheminherpursenow”可知，他的妻子保存了那些照片。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎总有我们在等待的东西。A.hopingfor希望；B.waitingfor等待；C.readyfor准备好；D.fitfor适合。根据下文“Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.”可知，我们总有等待的东西。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的人生的重要品质。A.lesson课，教训；B.experience经验，经历；C.purpose目的；D.quality品质。根据“ofahappyandrewardinglife”可知，耐心是拥有快乐而有意义的人生所具备的重要品质。故选D。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟有些事情是值得等待的。A.Forexample例如；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Rightnow立刻，马上；D.Sofar到目前为止。根据“somethingsareworthwaitingfor.”可知，毕竟有些事情值得等待。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都有许多等待训练的机会。A.Everyage各个年龄段，各个时代；B.Everyshop每个商店；C.Everyday每天；D.Everyoffice每间办公室。根据上文“Patienceisanimportant____10____ofahappyandrewardinglife.”可知，因为耐心是快乐而有意义的人生的重要品质，所以每天都有许多等待训练的机会。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以讨厌等待，可以接受等待，甚至可以擅长等待！A.accept接受；B.control控制；C.change改变；D.improve提高，改善。根据“evengetgoodatit”可知，我们可以接受等待。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的——我们无法避免它。A.certain特定的；B.interesting有趣的；C.precious珍贵的；D.easy容易的。根据“Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewait…Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.”可知，我们无法避免等待这件事是确定的。故选A。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你的等待训练进行得怎么样了？A.phototaking拍照留念，合影；B.jobhunting寻找工作，求职；C.decisionmaking决策，做决定；D.waittraining等待训练。根据上文“Howareyouwithpatience?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.””可知，此处是信息词waittraining的词汇复现。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodisamajorpartofeveryculture.Eachcountryhas____36____(it)owneatingculture,____37____makeseatinghabitsaroundtheworldvarious.Egyptiansstartthedaywith____38____drink.Whenbreakfastcanbeeatenisnotfixed,butitmustbebeforetheday’smainmeal.Inthepast,thismainmealwasservedataround3p.m.Butnowpeoplework____39____(long)hoursthanbeforeandeatwhentheygethomeat6p.m.Dinnerparties____40____(hold)later,around9p.m.MostEgyptian____41____(meal)includebreadorrice,vegetablesandmeat.Franceisfamous____42____itsdeliciousfood,anditspeopletakefood____43____(serious).Mosteatthreemealsadayatfixedtimes.Breakfastisalightmealofbreadandcoffee.Theyeatlunchat1p.m.andhavedinnerafter8p.m.MostAmericansknowitis____44____(harm)totheirhealthwithouteatingbreakfast.Thereforesometaketime_____45_____(prepare)andeatahotbreakfast.Othersgrabadonut(甜甜圈)whilerushingoutofthedoor.Forlunch,mostAmericanseatsandwich.Theyusuallyhavedinnerataround6p.m.【答案】36.its37.which38.a39.longer40.areheld41.meals42.for43.seriously44.harmful45.toprepare【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及和法国的饮食文化和饮食习惯。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，这使得世界各地的饮食习惯各不相同。修饰名词culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，这使得世界各地的饮食习惯各不相同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：埃及人以喝酒开始新的一天。drink为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且drink发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a引导。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是现在人们的工作时间比以前更长，下午6点回家吃饭。修饰名词hours可知，应填形容词作定语，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填longer。40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：晚宴也推迟了，大约9点左右举行。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Dinnerparties和hold之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/aredone），主语Dinnerparties为复数名词，be动词用are。故填areheld。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数埃及餐包括面包或米饭、蔬菜和肉。空处需填名词作主语，结合谓语动词include可知，主语需用名词复数形式。故填meals。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：法国以其美味的食物而闻名，法国人对食物也很重视。befamousfor为固定短语，意为“以……而著名”。故填for。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：法国以其美味的食物而闻名，法国人对食物也很重视。take…seriously为固定短语，意为“认真对待……”，副词seriously作状语，修饰动词take。故填seriously。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数美国人都知道不吃早餐对健康有害。is为系动词，空处需填形容词harmful作表语，beharmfulto...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因此，有些人会花时间准备和吃一顿热早餐。taketimetodosth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填toprepare。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike在上封邮件中请你向他介绍一下中秋节的情况。根据以下提示给Mike写一封80个词左右的邮件：1.他是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；分享故事；4.还有访问朋友、亲戚等其他活动。DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Truly,Yours【答案】参考范文DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,inwhichyouaskedtoknowsomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeincelebrationofthegreatday.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Truly,Yours【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍一下中秋节的情况。详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted尝试做某事：trytodosth.=attempttodosth.美丽的：beautiful→pretty选择：choice→option2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatp