辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月质量监测英语试卷（含音频）

2025-2026（上）10月月度质量监测高二英语

本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowouldactuallybethemainspeakerattheconference?

A.Anna.B.Mark.C.Annie.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Shopalone.

3.Howmuchdoesthefoodcostintotal?

A.14dollars.B.16dollars.C.24dollars.

4.Whoistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Astudent.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themeetinghasbeenpostponed.

B.Thecompanywillmoveverysoon.

C.Themanhascometothewrongplace.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatmatchdidthemanwatchyesterday?

A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.

7.Whatwillthemandothisevening?

A.Watchamatchwiththewoman.

B.Celebratehisgrandpa'sbirthday.

C.Catchthemen'stabletennisfinal.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowwillBengotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

9.WhatisBengoingtodoinWashingtonD.C.?

A.Visitmuseums.B.Careforhisbrother.C.Gotothebeach.

10.HowlongwillBenstayintheUS?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanapartment.B.Inahospital.C.Inacompany.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepainting?

A.Ithasn'tbeencompletedsofar.

B.ItmakesTom'splacelooknice.

C.Itcausedhertogetaheadache.

13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Buyanewshirt.B.Gotothecinema.C.Haveagoodrest.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydidthewomandecidetoleavethecity?

A.Shewasundermuchpressure.

B.Shestartedaguesthousebusiness.

C.Sheneededtolookafterherparents.

15.Wheredoesthewomanmainlygetvegetables?

A.Inhergarden.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Onanonlineplatform.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Oldfriends.C.Newneighbors.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Thescheduleofanevent.

B.ActivitiesinanEnglishclub.

C.Acourseplanforthecomingweek.

18.Whencanlistenerslearnbasicphrasesindifferentlanguages?

A.OnAugust20th.B.OnAugust22nd.C.OnAugust24th.

19.Whatwillbeorganizedonthethirdday?

A.Interactiveworkshops.

B.Musiccompetitions.

C.Knowledgequizzes.

20.Whatarethedishesatthefoodfairlike?

A.They'realittleexpensive.

B.They'reofgoodquality.

C.They'reofferedbyrestaurants.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

InhonorofNationalAuthor’sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthorswelovetoread.Fromnovels

thatexploreloveandlosstobooksthathavebeenadaptedintobox-officesuccesses,thesewomeninspirereaders

everywhere.

JodiPicoult

JodiPicoultisaliteraryrockstarwhohascreatedappealingnovelsthatcombineheart,play,and

thought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shehasatalentforhandlingtough

issuesandmakingreadersreflectonlife’sbigquestions.Herlatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyouinto

aworldofidentity,love,andthemessy,beautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.

ToniMorrison

ToniMorrison’snovelsBeloved,TheBluestEye,andSongofSolomondiveintothedepthsofBlackidentity

andcommunitywithpoeticbeautyandemotionalweight.Herwritinggavevividdescriptionsoflove,pain,and

self-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthat

continuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.

JesmynWard

JesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatislikeabreathoffreshair.InherNationalBook

Award-winningnovelsSalvagetheBonesandSing,Unburied,Sing,Wardgivesanaccountofthestrugglesof

commonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemost

essentialvoicesinmodernfiction.

CelesteNg

CelesteNgisabestsellingauthorwhoknowshowtotugatyourheartstrings.HerbookLittleFires

EverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseries.Ngdelightedaudienceswithherskillfulstorytelling.Herlatestbook,

OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentfor

bringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.

21．WhoisthefirstblackwomanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?

A．ToniMorrison.B．JesmynWard.

C．JodiPicoult.D．CelesteNg.

22．WhichbookhelpsJesmynWardestablishastrongpositioninmodernfiction?

A．TheBluestEye.B．ByAnyOtherName.

C．SalvagetheBones.D．LetUsDescend.

23．WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg’slatestbook?

A．Itisherbest-sellingbook.

B．ItistheoriginofapopularTVseries.

C．Itisthemedondetermination.

D．Itisbasedonherpersonalexperience.

B

EveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartofthe

schoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothesthey

worelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutionto

thisproblem;schooluniforms.

Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers.

FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromseniorhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowear

uniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,green-brownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleft

littleroomforanykindofself-expression,especiallythroughclothes.

However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonality,art,andsports.Ididnot

knowIcoulddrawuntilthesixthgrade.Ialsowouldneverhavelearnedofmymusicalabilitiesifithadn’tbeenfor

mydesiretofindwaystoexpressmyself.UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptwhatIwore.

Uniformsalsocontributetoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.Irememberaparticulareventthathappened

inmyjuniorhighschool.Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily,

camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.

Schoolofficialskeptthemanlockedinsideourgymuntilthepolicecametotakehimbacktoprison.

Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace,culture,or

economicclass.Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.

24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Byexplainingabasicrule.

B．Bychallengingothers’views.

C．Bydescribingacommonproblem.

D．Bysharinghisparents’experience.

25．Whichofthefollowingcouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Uniformsshouldbemoremodern.

B．Uniformscanhelpshapebetterstudents.

C．Uniformsarepopularwithstudents.

D．Uniformsarebadforself-development.

26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofplace”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Dressingdifferently.B．Standingstraight.

C．Runningfast.D．Breathingheavily.

27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Torecordhishighschoollife.

B．Toshowhissupportiveviewtowardsuniforms.

C．Toaskstudentstolikewhattheywear.

D．Tointroducehighschooluniforms.

C

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolves

werecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto

morethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnited

States,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappeared

fromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewer

humansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfood

sources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),which

reducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyotes

killedalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.

Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplan

becausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesover

howwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversand

redfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologists

decidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?

A．Forcedout.B．Separated.C．Tested.D．Trackeddown.

30．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark’sincome.

C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A．Disapproving.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Uncaring.

D

Seeingterrorfilmsistypicallyaharmlessactivity.Butthefearitgeneratescancausethebody’s

fight-or-flightsystem-releasingchemicalsintothebodyandcausinganumberofphysiologicalresponses.

Ourbody’sfearresponseisactuallyafantastictoolforsurvivalindangeroussituationsbecauseitkicksin

fast,makesusfullofenergy,heightensourfocus,strengthensourmuscles,andgetsusreadytohandlewhateveris

comingatus.It’sabuilt-insurvivalmechanism,whichhasbeenwithussinceourancientancestors.Butevenasit

helpedourancientancestorsescapefromtigersandkeepsusoutofharmtoday,activatingthebody’sfearresponse

isn’talwaysagoodthing.Ifit’sinitiatedtoooftenwithconstantstressorfrequentjumpscares,itcanwearour

bodiesdown.

Thebody’sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbeginsintheamygdala—apartofthebrain’s

systemthat’scriticalforrecognizingthreatsandprocessingemotions.Afteritdetectsathreat,theamygdalasendsa

distresssignaltoacommandcenterinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtoreleasehormonesand

neurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogether

toquickenyourbreathingandtomakeyourheartsendoxygen-richbloodfastertoyourmusclesandvitalorgans.

Thispreparesthemusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresponse.

Indeed,whenstresshormonesarereleasedtoooftenorforlongperiodsoftime,itcanwearyourbodydown.

Insomepeople,itcanleadtohealthissueslikehighbloodpressure,heartproblemsanddigestiveissues,because

yourbodyisconstantlyin“highalarmmode”.

Anotherconsiderationisthatourimmediatebiologicalresponsetofearisthesamewhetherwe’refacingtrue

danger—orsomethingthatonlyappearsthatway.Overexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulesssensitivetofear.

Sopeoplewhoenjoyterrorfilmsregularlymightnotreactasstronglytorealdangerbecausetheirbraingetsused

tothesesituations.

32．Whyareancientancestorsmentioned?

A．Toadmiretheirquickresponsetofear.

B．Toshowbody’sfearresponseisinborn.

C．Tointroducetoughlivingconditionsinancientdays.

D．Todemonstratehowtheysurvivedthescarysituations.

33．Howisparagraph3developed?

A．Bylistingdata.B．Bygivingexamples.

C．Bydefiningandcomparing.D．Byexplainingandanalyzing.

34．Whichmaybetheresultofwatchingterrorfilmsfrequently?

A．Gettingtiredofthem.B．Doinggoodtohealth.

C．Losinginterestinotherfilms.D．Beinglesssensitivetorealdanger.

35．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EffectsofFearonBrainandBody.B．FightorFlight?

C．AnExtremeEntertainment.D．AreTerrorFilmsHarmless?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,given

thatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,a

newphenomenon“digitalamnesia”,whichreferstothelossofourbrains’abilitytorememberinformationaswe

becomedependentontechnologytogetdata,isstartingtospreadacrossthecountry.36.

Establishascreen-freeday

Startchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,

avoidusingyourphone,asit’lllikelystimulateyoutocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou’reevensteppingoutofbed.

37.

38.

Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructions

totrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,butwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperis

thekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningto

yourphoneforhelp.

Simplifyyourdigitallife

Thereisnodenyingthatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyconvenient.39.Althoughwe

cantrytoavoidusingdigitaldevices,itisundeniablethatwewillneedthemforcertaintasks.Simplifyingyour

digitallifecanhelpaddressdigitalamnesia.Removingwhatisnotnecessarycanhelpyoubelessdependenton

yourdevices.

40.Itcanbeaveryeffectivetool,butitsusefulness,oruselessness,entirelydependsonyourattitude.

Youhavetolearnhowtouseitcorrectlysothatitdoesn’ttakeover.

A．Exerciseyourmemory

B．Sticktoapracticalplan

C．Luckily,therearewaysyoucantaketodealwithit

D．Itcanhelpyouimproveworkefficiencyandgetorganized

E．Bynotstaringatyourdevices,you’llgiveyourbrainabreak

F．However,theycanbeharmfultoourmentalhealthandproductivity

G．Despitetheso-calleddigitalamnesia,technologydoeshaveitsplaceinourlives

第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwas6p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.Iwasworkingasatourguideandwasonmywayto41

agroupforanighttouraroundKualaLumpur.AsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrosstheroadfromthe

42directionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ipassedout.

Inthehospital,Isawmycrushedfeethangingfrommybody,blueand43,andIbeggedthe

doctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Daysafterthat,IwasinformedthatIlost

thejob.Myheart44.

Ifeltutterhelplessness,butalotofunexpected45camemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsduringmy

14daysinhospitalandwhenIwas46athome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmyfinancialstuff

orsimplycametocheermeup.

ButIwasonly30,andwantedtoseetheworld.Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesight

ofmyweaklegs47me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(理疗)withonlyone48:Imust

walkagain.Afterthefive-monththerapy,Iwasback49myfeet.ByFebruarythefollowingyear,Ihad

startedglobetrotting(周游世界)again.

Theaccidentmademerealizehowlivescan50inasplitsecond.Inmyfoggystateofmind,I

recalledhowmotorcyclistswrappedtheirjacketsaroundtheir51andmovedawaymybrokenside

windowtosaveme.IalsorecalltheChinesefamilywho52taboo(禁忌)anddrovemetothehospital

53mybloodiedconditiononChineseNewYear.ThekindnessI’veexperiencedtaughtmenevertogiveup

54onanyoneorinanysituation.I55lifemore,notonlymyownbutalsoeveryoneIknow,and

willalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.

41．A．findoutB．searchforC．pickupD．attendto

42．A．oppositeB．sameC．wrongD．right

43．A．lifelessB．jumpingC．hopelessD．flying

44．A．stoppedB．sankC．jumpedD．ached

45．A．resultsB．disastersC．blessingsD．promises

46．A．recoveringB．workingC．testingD．complaining

47．A．puzzleB．surpriseC．discourageD．fail

48．A．aimB．seatC．excuseD．car

49．A．withB．onC．inD．down

50．A．improveB．changeC．worsenD．end

51．A．toesB．armsC．headsD．faces

52．A．acceptedB．createdC．followedD．abandoned

53．A．inspiteofB．inadditiontoC．inmemoryofD．incontrastto

54．A．doubtB．powerC．hopeD．desire

55．A．chooseB．spareC．saveD．value

第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteeplandscapewithover

7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfor56elderlyandpeoplewithmobility

issues.

However,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,

57(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers’waistsandthighs,offeringassistance

58(ease)theburdenonlegsatthesametime.DevelopedbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandKenqing

Technology,theexoskeletonsdebutedduringtheSpringFestival,attractingover200users.Users59

(report)feelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,someusers

mentioned60(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.

Despitetheseissues,theexoskeletonsareseen61a“trueblessing”forseniorcitizensandthe

mobility-impaired.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing62alsohighlightspotential

applicationsinelderlycare,agrowingmarketinChina,63thepopulationofseniorsisrapidly

increasing.

Thesmartelderlycaremarketwasestimatedat6.8trillionyuanin2024.KenqingTechnology,the

co-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton64(specific)designedfor

elderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsiderstoldXinhuaNewsAgencythat

strongerpolicysupportisneededtoscaleuptheirproductionwhilekeepingprices65(afford)forall.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

66.假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the6thYouth

CulturalAmbassadorsevent)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活：1.介绍自己的基

本情况和优势；2.表达申请的意愿。

注意：1.字数100词左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSir/Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

SportsDay(运动会)wasgettingcloseintheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticing

forthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschool,wasconfidentthathewouldwinforhewasnotdoing

anythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim’s

mother.

"Mom,youknowhowfastIam!WhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewill

win!”saidJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswill

costyougreatly,"hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughed.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwinthetrophy(奖杯)

asnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!

Tim,aclassmateofJim,wasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,he

practicedtilllateatnightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(持久力)toruntherace.

TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Tim

practiceddayandnight.

TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnot

practicedatall.ButTimwithhishardworkhadbecomeaverygreatrunner.

Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentsshoweduponthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thecoach

blewthewhistle(口哨)andeveryonebegantoruntowardthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftall

theracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________

Jim’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________