2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题(二)解析版

2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟(二)

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。

2.考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。

1．Whenwillthespeakersstartboardingtheirflight?

A．At2:30p.m.B．At4:30p.m.C．At5:30p.m.

2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A．WaitingatGate10.

B．Buyingsomethingtoeat.

C．Checkingtheflightinformation.

【答案】1．B2．C

【原文】A:Whattimeisourflightboarding,Anita?

B:Theboardingshouldstartat2:30p.m..Hmm,letmesee.Oh,itwillbedelayedfortwohoursandwe’llboardat

gate15.

A:Ugh,let’sgototheVIPwaitingroom.I’mhungrynow.

B:Okay,it’sneargate10andtheyservesandwichesandcoffee,butweshouldstillkeepaneyeontheflightstatus

forupdates.

A:Right.Ihopetherewon’tbefurtherdelays.

听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。

3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Writingtheinvitations.B．Makingthesalad.C．Planningthemenu.

4．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A．Callthechef.B．InviteLinda.C．Buychicken.

【答案】3．C4．B

【原文】W:Isentouttheinvitationstothedinnerparty.

M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?

W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.

M:Oh.That’sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?

W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadattheparty.RememberIaskedthecheffortherecipe?

M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?

W:Linda?Oh,mygosh.IforgottoinviteLinda!She’llbemadatme.

M:Well,everyone’sgonnaforgetsomethingsometimes.It’snotlateyet.I’llmakeaphonecall.Don’tworry.

W:Thanks!Yousee,IthinkI’mgettingold!

M:Lookslikeyouare,sweetheart.

W:Thankyou.

听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。

5．Whathasthewomanbeendoinginherroomallday?

A．Readinganovel.B．Watchingmovies.C．Doingsomeexercise.

6．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?

A．Interested.B．Surprised.C．Bored.

【答案】5．A6．A

【原文】M:It’salreadyevening!Whathaveyoubeendoinginyourroomallday?

W:I’vebeentotallyabsorbedinaveryinterestingnovel.

M:Sothatwaswhatkeptyoufromgoingtothemovieswithmethisafternoon!

W:Actually,itwasbecauseIknownothinggoodhasbeenplayingatthetheaterrecently.Howaboutplayingtable

tennistonight?

M:OK,butIhaven’tplayeditbefore.Canyouteachme?

W:Sure!

听下面一段独白，回答第7至10小题。

7．Whoneedsababysitternow?

A．Thespeaker’srelative.B．Thespeaker’sneighbors.C．Thespeaker’sfriend.

8．Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?

A．Atahospital.B．Atabank.C．Atarestaurant.

9．Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.

10．Howarethecoupleaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Easy-going.B．Serious.C．Bad-tempered.

【答案】7．B8．C9．C10．A

【原文】

M:Hi,Ella.ThisisHenry.Sinceyou’renotathometoday,I’lljustleaveyouamessage.Lastweekyoutold

meyouwerelookingforababysittingjob.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.ThecoupleMr.andMrs.Smithliving

nearmyhousearelookingforababysitternow.They’rebothcooksandtheyhavetoworkatnight.Neitherofthem

cantakecareoftheirone-year-oldbabygirl.She’sreallylovely.I’msureyou’lllovethelittlegirl.Ifyoudothe

work,youonlyneedtotakecareofherandplaywithherfrom6:30pmto9:30pm.Sinceyou’velookedafter

babiesbefore,I’msureyoucandothejobwell.Thecouplesaytheycanpay20dollarsanhour.Ifyou’reinterested

init,pleasecallmeback.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Believeme,theyareveryeasytogetalongwith.I’msure

you’lllikethefamily.That’sall.Bye.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SchoolActivity:The“ExerciseMonth”

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.

Whatisouraim?

The“ExerciseMonth”isorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveour

schoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Whatareouractivities?

The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefromDecember18thtoJanuary15th.Duringthismonth,alotof

activitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.·

Writingcompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthis

competition.·

Talk

ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18th.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChiufromSt.Stephen’sHospital.Hewill

thenanswerourmembers’questionsaboutexercise.·

Exhibition

TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19thtoJanuary3rdinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferent

kindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.·

After-schoolexerciseclasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromNovember18thtoJanuary18th.Intheseclasses,experienced

coachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschool

memberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

11．Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?

A．ExerciseandMe.B．ASchoolActivity.

C．PracticalExercisePlans.D．After-SchoolClasses.

12．Howlongwilltheafter-classexerciselast?

A．Halfamonth.B．Onemonth.C．OneandahalfmonthsD．Twomonths.

13．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B．Dr.Chiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C．Thecoacheswillanswertheschoolmembers’questions.

D．Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

【答案】11．A12．D13．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校“运动月”这一重要活动，包括活动的目的、举办时间以及各

项具体活动安排等内容。

11．细节理解题。根据“Writingcompetition”部分中“Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.

(写作比赛的主题是“运动与我”)”可知，写作比赛的主题是“运动与我”。故选A项。

12．细节理解题。根据“After-schoolexerciseclasses”部分中“Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom

November18thtoJanuary18th.(课后运动课程将从11月18日持续到1月18日)”可知，从11月18日到1月

18日共计两个月，所以课后运动课程将持续两个月。故选D项。

13．细节理解题。根据“Exhibition”部分中的“Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningand

excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.(各种运动的历史，以及比赛的优胜和优秀作品将被展

示)”可知，比赛中的一些作品将被展出。故选D项。

B

MynameisAnna,andIhavealittlebrothernamedLeo.Leoisfiveyearsold,andheisthefunniestpersonI

know.Hehascurlybrownhairandbigblueeyesthatalwayslooklikethey’refullofmischief.Eventhoughhecan

beannoyingsometimes,Ilovehimverymuch.​

Leolovesanimals.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.Hehasastuffedpenguinthathetakeseverywhere

withhim.Hecallsit“Pengy”andtalkstoitlikeit’sarealfriend.Everynight,hetellsPengyabedtimestory.Last

week,Iheardhimsay,“Pengy,todayIsawadogthatlookedlikeabigfluffybear.Itwaggeditstailatme!”Itwas

socutethatIcouldn’thelplaughing.​

Oneday,wewenttothezoo.Leowassoexcitedtoseethepenguins.Whenwegottotheirenclosure,heran

uptotheglassandshouted,“Hello,penguins!I’mLeo!”Thepenguinswereswimminginabigpool,andoneof

themcameuptotheglassandlookedatLeo.Leoclappedhishandsandsaid,“Itwavedatme!Pengy,didyousee

that?”Heheldhisstuffedpenguinuptotheglass,asifintroducingittotherealpenguins.​

Leoalsolovestopretend.Heoftendressesupindifferentcostumes.Oneday,heputonaredcapeandsaid

hewasasuperhero.Heranaroundthehouse,jumpingonthesofaandshouting,“I’mSuperLeo!I’llsavethe

world!”Momgotangrybecausehealmostknockedoveravase,butIthoughtitwasfunny.Anotherday,heworea

chef’shatandpretendedtocook.Hemixedwaterandflourinabowlandsaiditwas“magicsoup.”WhenDad

tastedit,hemadeafunnyface,butLeodidn’tnotice.Hejustsaid,“It’sdelicious,right?”​

EventhoughLeoislittle,heteachesmeimportantthings.Heteachesmetobecuriousabouttheworldand

tofindjoyinsmallthings.I’mgladIhavealittlebrotherlikehim.​

14．WhatdoesLeolooklike?​

A．Hehasstraightblackhairandbrowneyes​.

B．Hehascurlybrownhairandblueeyes​.

C．Hehasshortblondhairandgreeneyes​.

D．Hehaslongredhairandgrayeyes​.

15．WhatisLeo’sfavoriteanimal?​

A．Dogs​.B．Bears​.C．Penguins.​D．Cats​.

16．WhatdidLeodowhenhesawthepenguinsatthezoo?​

A．Hetookalotofphotos​.

B．Hefedthemsomefood​.

C．Heranuptotheglassandtalkedtothem.​

D．Heaskedthezookeepermanyquestions​.

17．WhatdidLeopretendtobeoneday?​

A．Asuperhero​.B．Adoctor​.C．Ateacher​.D．Apilot​.

【答案】14．B15．C16．C17．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜五岁弟弟Leo的有趣日常。

14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hehascurlybrownhairandbigblueeyesthatalwayslooklikethey’refullof

mischief.(他有一头棕色的卷发，还有一双大大的蓝眼睛，看上去总是充满了调皮捣蛋的神情。)”可知，Leo

有棕色卷发和蓝色眼睛，故选B。

15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.(他最喜欢的动物是企鹅。)”可知，他最喜欢

的动物是企鹅，故选C。

16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenwegottotheirenclosure,heranuptotheglassandshouted,“Hello,penguins!

I’mLeo!”(当我们走到企鹅的围栏前时，他跑到玻璃前大喊：“你们好呀，企鹅们！我是Leo！”)”可知，Leo

跑到玻璃前和企鹅说话，故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneday,heputonaredcapeandsaidhewasasuperhero.(有一天，他披上一条

红色披风，说自己是超级英雄。)”可知，他假装成超级英雄，故选A。

C

Haveyoueverheardofa“zero-wastelifestyle”?It’sawayoflivingthataimstoproduceaslittlewasteas

possible.Peoplewhofollowazero-wastelifestyletrytoavoidbuyingproductswithunnecessarypackagingand

reuseitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.​

Onepersonwhohasadoptedazero-wastelifestyleisSarahJohnson.Forthepastfiveyears,Sarahhasbeen

tryingtoreduceherwaste.Shebuysfruitsandvegetableswithoutplasticbags,usesclothnapkinsinsteadofpaper

ones,andbringsherowncontainerstorestaurantstotakehomeleftovers.​

“Atfirst,itwasdifficulttochangemyhabits,”Sarahsaid.“Butnowit’sbecomesecondnature.Ifeelgood

knowingthatI’mdoingmyparttoprotecttheenvironment.”

Zero-wastelivingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansavemoney.Byreusingitemsand

avoidingunnecessarypurchases,peoplecanreducetheirexpenses.“Iusedtospendalotofmoneyondisposable

products,”Sarahexplained.“NowIsavehundredsofdollarsayear.”​

Ifyou’reinterestedintryingazero-wastelifestyle,startsmall.Youcanbeginbybringingyourown

shoppingbagstothestoreorusingareusablewaterbottle.Everylittlebithelps.​

18．Whatisazero-wastelifestyle?​

A．Awayoflivingwithnowasteatall.​

B．Awayoflivingthatproducesaslittlewasteaspossible.​

C．Awayoflivingthatfocusesonrecycling.​

D．Awayoflivingthatavoidsallplasticproducts.​

19．HowlonghasSarahJohnsonbeenfollowingazero-wastelifestyle?​

A．Foroneyear.​B．Forthreeyears.​C．Forfiveyears.​D．Forten

years.​

20．WhatdoesSarahdotoreducewaste?​

A．Shebuysfruitsandvegetableswithplasticbags.​

B．Sheusespapernapkins.​

C．Shebringsherowncontainerstorestaurants.​

D．Shethrowsawayleftovers.​

21．Whatarethebenefitsofzero-wastelivingaccordingtothepassage?​

A．It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcansavemoney.​

B．It’seasytostartandmaintain.​

C．Ithelpspeopleloseweight.​

D．Itimprovespeople’shealth.​

【答案】18．B19．C20．C21．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过SarahJohnson的个人实例，介绍“零浪费生活方式”的定义、实践方

法与双重益处。

18．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Haveyoueverheardofa“zero-wastelifestyle”?It’sawayoflivingthataims

toproduceaslittlewasteaspossible.(你听说过“零浪费的生活方式”吗？这是一种旨在尽可能少产生废物的生

活方式)”可知，零浪费生活方式的目标是把垃圾减到最少。故选B项。

19．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Forthepastfiveyears,Sarahhasbeentryingtoreduceherwaste.(在过去

的五年里，Sarah一直在努力减少浪费)”可知，Sarah已坚持零浪费的生活方式五年了。故选C项。

20．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Shebuysfruitsandvegetableswithoutplasticbags,usesclothnapkinsinstead

ofpaperones,andbringsherowncontainerstorestaurantstotakehomeleftovers.​(她买水果和蔬菜时不用塑料

袋，用布餐巾而不是纸餐巾，她自己带着容器去餐馆把剩菜带回家)”可知，她会自带餐盒打包剩菜。故选C

项。

21．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Zero-wastelivingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansave

money.(零浪费的生活不仅有利于环境，而且可以节省金钱)”可知，零废弃生活既环保又省钱。故选A项。

D

Gardeningisapopularhobbyaroundtheworld,andforgoodreason.Itoffersawiderangeofbenefitsfor

bothphysicalandmentalhealth.​

First,gardeningisagreatformofexercise.Digging,planting,andweedingallrequirephysicaleffort,which

canhelptoimprovestrength,flexibility,andcardiovascularhealth.Spendingtimeoutdoorsinthegardenalso

meansgettingfreshairandsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDproduction.​

Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,gardeningisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety

byprovidingasenseofcalmandrelaxation.Workingwithplantsandwatchingthemgrowcangivepeopleasense

ofaccomplishmentandpurpose.Gardeningcanalsobeasocialactivity,aspeopleoftengardenwithfriendsor

familymembers,whichcanhelptobuildrelationshipsandreducefeelingsofloneliness.​

Anotherbenefitofgardeningisthatitcanprovidefresh,healthyfood.Growingyourownfruits,vegetables,

andherbsmeansthatyoucaneatfoodthatisfreefrompesticidesandotherharmfulchemicals.Italsoallowsyou

toenjoythetasteoffreshproducethatispickedatitspeakripeness.​

Finally,gardeningisgoodfortheenvironment.Plantshelptoreduceairpollutionbyabsorbingcarbon

dioxideandreleasingoxygen.Theyalsohelptopreventsoilerosionandprovidehabitatforwildlife.​

22．Whatisoneofthephysicalbenefitsofgardening?​

A．Reducingstress.​B．Improvingstrength.​

C．Buildingrelationships.​D．Providingasenseofpurpose.​

23．Howcangardeninghelpwithmentalhealth?​

A．Byprovidingfreshfood.​B．Byreducingairpollution.​

C．Bygivingasenseofaccomplishment.​D．Byimprovingcardiovascularhealth.​

24．Whatisabenefitofgrowingyourownfood?​

A．Itisfreefromharmfulchemicals.​B．Itiseasiertocook.​

C．Itcanbesoldformoney.​D．Itrequireslesseffort.​

25．Whatdoplantsdotohelptheenvironment?​

A．Theyincreasesoilerosion.​B．Theyabsorboxygen.​

C．Theyreleasecarbondioxide.​D．Theyprovidehabitatforwildlife.

【答案】22．B23．C24．A25．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺这一广受欢迎的爱好，阐述了其在身心健康、提供新鲜

健康食物以及环境保护等多方面的益处。

22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,gardeningisagreatformofexercise.Digging,planting,andweedingall

requirephysicaleffort,whichcanhelptoimprovestrength,flexibility,andcardiovascularhealth.(首先，园艺是一

种很好的锻炼方式。挖掘、种植和除草都需要体力，这有助于提高力量、灵活性和心血管健康)”可知，园艺

对身体的好处之一是可以改善力量。故选B项。

23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,gardeningisalsogoodformentalhealth.It

canreducestressandanxietybyprovidingasenseofcalmandrelaxation.Workingwithplantsandwatchingthem

growcangivepeopleasenseofaccomplishmentandpurpose.(除了身体上的好处，园艺对心理健康也有好处。

它可以通过提供平静和放松的感觉来减轻压力和焦虑。与植物打交道并看着它们成长可以给人一种成就感

和目标感)”可知，园艺可以通过给人一种成就感来改善心理健康。故选C项。

24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anotherbenefitofgardeningisthatitcanprovidefresh,healthyfood.Growing

yourownfruits,vegetables,andherbsmeansthatyoucaneatfoodthatisfreefrompesticidesandotherharmful

chemicals.(园艺的另一个好处是它可以提供新鲜、健康的食物。自己种植水果、蔬菜和香草意味着你可以吃

到没有农药和其他有害化学物质的食物)”可知，自己种植食物的好处之一是没有有害化学物质。故选A项。

25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally,gardeningisgoodfortheenvironment.Plantshelptoreduceair

pollutionbyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Theyalsohelptopreventsoilerosionandprovide

habitatforwildlife.(最后，园艺对环境有好处。植物通过吸收二氧化碳和释放氧气来帮助减少空气污染。它

们还有助于防止水土流失，为野生动物提供栖息地)”可知，植物为野生动物提供栖息地来帮助环境。故选D

项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenew

friendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.

26.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssending

thefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeany

newfriends.

Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.27.GillianSandstrom,asenior

lecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,

whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.

28.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.

Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyouto

tryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.29.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecause

you’llbeintherightplace.

Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butif

youwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.30.

A．Sodon’tlistentoit

B．Accepttheawkwardness

C．Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticabout

D．Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonething

E．Youhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriend

F．Wehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriends

G．Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch

【答案】26．B27．G28．A29．C30．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。

26．根据下文“It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthe

firsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.(联系一个你不太了解的人有点

尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会接

受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。

27．上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢

你。)”和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdone

researchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthat

somebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.(英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆

（GillianSandstrom）对一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究，即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢

你是错误的。)”可知，作者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应，下文提供了理

论及实证支持，G选项“事实上，这个建议是有理论与实践研究支持的”正好起到了过渡作用，和上下文意思

一致。故选G。

28．根据上文“whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchis

wrong.(即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”和下文“Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalk

tosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.(相反，请记住，当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在让他

们的一天变得愉快。)”可知，上下文是转折关系。A选项“因此，不要听它的”和上下文意思一致。故选A。

29．根据上文“Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikely

tellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.(投资于你喜欢的活动。问任何人如何交朋友，他

们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但它确实有效。)”可知，这里建议人们做自己

喜欢的事情。C选项“做你热衷的事情”和上文意思一致。故选C。

30．根据上文“Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.

Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.(在场。地球正在变暖，有那么多好的电

视节目可以看。我们明白了。但是，如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须为他们而出现。)”可知，这一段建议人

们要多关注你的朋友。E选项“你得倾听朋友的心声、关注朋友的动态”和上文意思一致。故选E。

第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ShaniceLim,attheageof23,wasagraduateoftheCulinaryInstituteofAmerica.She31adreamjob

asachef,cookingmealsatoneofSingapore’sfinestrestaurants.Dayin,dayout,for16hoursaday,Limservedup

32ofthedeliciousfoodthere.

However,Lim’s33wentbeyondservingupexcellentfoodatafirst-classrestaurant.Shewantedtobe

herownbossandtomakeherfoodaccessible(易得到的)to34Singaporeans.So,afteronlyafewyearsat

therestaurant,Limdecidedto35.

Withherfather’s36,Lim’sdreambusinessadventuregotstarted:afoodstandwhereshenowspends

herdaysservingtraditionalMalaysianfoodat37prices.Thestandfeaturesrecipes(食谱)Limlearntfrom

hergrandmotherandshe38herlittlebusiness“SoLemak”,whichisalsothenameoftherich,creamy39

thatischaracteristicofsomanyMalaysiandishes.

Afteropeningit,everythingwasa40.Limhadtopreparehundredsofmealswithoutanyhelp,

including41morethan130poundsofchickenwings.Lim’sfoodstandonlyhada42,ina

countrywheretemperaturesregularly4332℃.“Workinginarestaurant,Ididn’treallysweat.Butata

stand,itwasso44thatIfellsickonceamonth.Despitethedifficulties,Istillwanttobemyownbossand

Ibelievemyeffortswill45,”Limsaid.

31．A．lostB．landedC．leftD．created

32．A．bowlsB．glassesC．boxesD．plates

33．A．dreamsB．hobbiesC．skillsD．efforts

34．A．richB．healthyC．ordinaryD．young

35．A．stayB．quitC．continueD．expand

36．A．helpB．requestC．orderD．plan

37．A．highB．considerableC．reasonableD．fixed

38．A．soldB．namedC．closedD．changed

39．A．colourB．shapeC．flavourD．size

40．A．challengeB．chanceC．pleasureD．surprise

41．A．eatingB．buyingC．weighingD．serving

42．A．cookerB．fanC．heaterD．refrigerator

43．A．dropB．arriveC．reachD．increase

44．A．coldB．dryC．wetD．hot

45．A．payoffB．runoutC．breakdownD．takeoff

【答案】

31．B32．D33．A34．C35．B36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A41．D

42．B43．C44．D45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙妮斯·林毕业后获得了梦寐以求的工作，但最终辞职创业，经营

传统马来西亚美食小摊的故事。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一份理想的工作，在新加坡最好的餐厅之一做饭。A.lost丢失；B.

landed得到；C.left离开；D.created创造。根据句中的“cookingmealsatoneofSingapore’sfinestrestaurants(在

新加坡最好的餐厅之一做饭)”可知，沙妮斯·林毕业后在新加坡最好的一家餐厅找到了一份做厨师的工作。

landajob表示“得到一份工作”，符合语境。故选B。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，每天16个小时，林在那供应一盘盘美味的食物。A.bowls碗；

B.glasses玻璃杯；C.boxes盒子；D.plates盘子。根据前句中的“cookingmealsatoneofSingapore’sfinest

restaurants(在新加坡最好的餐厅之一做饭)”以及下文“ofthedeliciousfood”可推断，林在餐厅做厨师，她需要

将食物放在盘子里服务给顾客。故选D。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，林的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅提供美味的食物。A.dreams梦想；

B.hobbies爱好；C.skills技能；D.efforts努力。根据后句中的“Shewantedtobeherownboss(她想要自己做

老板)”可知，林的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅提供美味的食物，而是想当老板。故选A。

34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想成为自己的老板，让普通新加坡人也能品尝到她的口味和食物。A.rich

富有的；B.healthy健康的；C.ordinary普通的；D.young年轻的。根据句中的“Shewantedtobeherownboss

(她想要自己做老板)”以及第三段中的“Lim’sdreambusinessadventuregotstarted:afoodstand(林的梦想商业

之旅就此开启：一个小吃摊)”可推断，林之所以想要当老板，开了一个街边小吃摊，是因为她想让普通的

新加坡人都能吃到她的食物。故选C。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在餐厅工作了几年后，林决定辞职。A.stay停留；B.quit辞职；C.continue

继续；D.expand扩大。根据前句中的“Shewantedtobeherownboss(她想要自己做老板)”可推断，林想自己

做老板，所以此处表示林决定辞职。故选B。

36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，林开始了她的梦想商业冒险：一个小吃摊，现在她每天

都在那里以合理的价格供应传统的马来西亚食物。A.help帮助；B.request请求；C.order命令；D.plan计

划。根据句中的“Lim’sdreambusinessadventuregotstarted(林的梦想商业之旅就此开启)”可推断，林的创业

得到了父亲的帮助。故选A。

37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，林开始了她的梦想商业冒险：一个小吃摊，现在她每

天都在那里以合理的价格供应传统的马来西亚食物。A.high高的；B.considerable相当大的；C.reasonable

合理的；D.fixed固定的。根据前文“Shewantedtobeherownbossandtomakeherflavorsandfoodaccessibleto

theordinarySingaporean.”以及句中的“afoodstand(一个小吃摊)”可推断，林想让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她

的食物，那么她的食品摊售卖的食品价格应该是合理的。故选C。

38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个摊位有林从她祖母那里学来的食谱，她把自己的小生意命名为“SoLemak”，

这也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁奶油味的名字。A.sold卖；B.named命名；C.closed关闭；D.changed

改变。根据句中的“herlittlebusiness“SoLemak””以及“thenameof(……的名字)”可知，林给自己的小生意

命名。故选B。

39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个摊位有林从她祖母那里学来的食谱，她把自己的小生意命名为“So

Lemak”，这也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁奶油味的名字。A.colour颜色；B.shape形状；C.flavour

味道；D.size尺寸。根据句中的“therich,creamy(浓郁，奶油味的)”可知，选项中的flavour可以与之搭配，

表示“浓郁奶油味”。故选C。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开业后，一切都是挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.chance机会；C.pleasure快

乐；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文中的“Limhadtopreparehundredsofmealswithoutanyhelp(林必须在没有任何

帮助的情况下准备数百顿饭)”以及“Despitethedifficulties(尽管有困难)”可知，此处表示开业后，林遇到了很

多的挑战。故选A。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林不得不在没有任何帮助的情况下准备数百顿饭，其中供应130多磅的鸡

翅。A.eating吃；B.buying买；C.weighing称；D.serving服务，提供。根据句中的“Limhadtopreparehundreds

ofmealswithoutanyhelp”以及“morethan130poundsofchickenwings(130多磅的鸡翅)”可知，林要准备鸡翅

来服务顾客。故选D。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个温度经常达到32摄氏度的国家，林的食品摊只有一个风扇。A.cooker

炊具；B.fan风扇；C.heater加热器；D.refrigerator冰箱。根据句中的“32℃(32摄氏度)”以及后句中的“Ifell

sickonceamonth(我每个月都生病)”可推断，林的食品摊很热导致其