2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题 01安徽专用原卷版A4

2026年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟01

英语

时间:90分钟满分:100分

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BooksThatCelebrateDiverseHolidaysandTraditions

It’simportanttorememberthereareadiversesetofholidaysavailabletoexplore.Belowareafewbooks

thathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.

TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustratedbyEdMartinez

WhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariaistempted(吸引；诱惑)totryonhermother’s

diamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholidayandplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizesthering

ismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopes

offindingthering.

TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenberger

ThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedKaylawhowantstoseeherolderbrotherKharicomehomesothey

cancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaks

down.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?

AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHyman

Thisbookisafunny,nostalgic(怀旧的)taleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,

andisfullofuniqueimageryandpoeticprose.Itwillarouse(激起)asenseoffamiliarityforsomeyoungreaders

whileintroducingthemtodifferentaspectsofChristmastraditions.

WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessac

ThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressgratitude.Thisisanamazing

storythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryand

traditionsarealsowovenintothestoryinaverykid-friendlyway.

1．WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?

A．Acarcrash.B．Delayedflights.C．Extremeweather.D．Academicpressure.

2．WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?

A．TraciSorell.B．EdMartinez.

C．DylanThomas.D．TrinaSchartHyman.

3．Whatdothefourbooksallinformreadersof?

A．Howtofindhiddentreasuresathome.B．Howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriends.

C．Thelifestylesofdifferentcountries.D．Differentholidaycelebrationsandcustoms.

B

Afaithfuldogsurvivedforover10weeksafterherownerdiedunexpectedlywhilehikingintheColorado

Mountains.Uptonowshehasregainedmostofherweightlostduringthesufferingandisbackonthehiking

footpathsasusual.

RichMoore,71,ofPagosaSprings,Colorado,setoutwithhisJackRussellterrier(小猎狗)namedFinneyto

climbBlackheadPeakonAug.19,butdidn’treturnhome.Adays-longsearchbetweenthepeakandhisvehicle

wasunsuccessful.ThesearcherswereabouttogiveupwhenahunterfoundRich’sbodyandFinneyaccompanying

hisownerintheSanJuanMountainsofsouthwesternColoradoonOctober30.Finneyhadlostabouthalfherbody

weightandherribs(肋骨)werevisible.

Threeweekslater,“Finneyisdoingwell,”saidMoore’swife,DanaHolby.“Shehasgainedalmostallofher

weightbackandherstrengthisalmostwhereitwas.Sheisamagicaldog.”Shedoeshaveaninjuryonhernose

thatmightleaveascar.HolbyaddedthatFinneyisnow3,veryclingy,andwillnotletmeoutofhersight.Her

greatappetitehascalmeddown,butatfirst,shecouldnotgetenoughtoeatandwantedfoodatalltimesoftheday

andnight.

Finney’ssurvivalstoryhasmadeherfamousonthehikingfootpathsaroundPagosaSprings.

4．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A．Bydescribingasituation.B．Byansweringaquestion.

C．Byholdingaconversation.D．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clingy”inparagraph3mean?

A．Smart.B．gentle.C．Loyal.D．Dependent.

6．WhyhasFinney’sgreatappetitecalmeddown?

A．Shehadafullstomach.B．Shewasbornwithmagic.

C．Thescaronhernosedisappeared.D．Herlivingenvironmentbecamegood.

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?

A．Hikingisdangerous.B．Searchersarerealheroes.

C．Adogisman’sbestfriend.D．Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.

C

Manytravelersfaceacommonproblem:jetlag.Itisthefeelingoftirednesspeoplegetwhentravelingalong

distance,resultinginadifferenceindaylighthours.

Peoplewhotravellongdistancesoftenwanttopreventjetlag.ProfessorMalcolmvonSchantzsaysoneway,

butithasahighcost.Payingalotforabiggerseatandmorespaceinanairplanecanpreventsleepdeprivation(剥

夺).Heknowsmostpeoplecannotpaysomuchtotravel.Buthesaystimingyourflightscanhelp.Forexample,he

suggestsflyingfromEuropetoNorthAmericaduringtheday,sothatitiseveningwhenpassengerslandandthey

cangettosleep.VonSchantzalsosaidflyinginnewerpassengerjets,liketheAirbusA350orBoeing787

Dreamliner,mighthelp.Thoseplanescankeepamorecomfortableatmosphereinside,causinglesstiredness.

Expertssaybeinginsunlightisimportanttoresettingyourinternal(内部的)bodyclock.Thatcouldmean

eitheravoidingmorningsunorseekingitout,dependingonwhereyoustarted.Gettinglightinthemorningwill

moveyourbodyclockforward,whilegettinglightintheearlyeveningwilldelayit.Sleepingforashorttime

duringthedayisacceptable,butscientistswarnagainstsleepingforlongerperiodslaterintheday.Doingsomight

makeithardertosleepthroughthenight.Theysuggestbusinesstravelersshouldconsiderarrivingadayortwo

aheadofanyimportantmeetingsorevents.Beingjet-laggedcanleadtounwisedecisionsandunpleasantfeelings.

Headvisestouriststogetenoughsleepbeforedoinganythingthatrequiresalotofattention,likedriving.

Expertssuggestincreasingtourists’exposuretolightwhentheyarriveatanewplacetopreventjetlag.But

theyalsohaveanothermethodiflightdoesnothelp:drinkingcoffee.

8．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplainwhatjetlagis.B．Toencouragepeopletotravel.

C．Toshowwhyjetlagiscommon.D．Toofferadviceforlong-distancetourists.

9．HowmanywaysdoesMalcolmvonSchantzprovidetopreventjetlag?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

10．What’stheadviceforbusinesstravelers?

A．Avoidingthesunlight.B．Sleepingduringtheday.

C．Arrivingatthedestinationinadvance.D．Payingattentiontothedriving.

11．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whatisjetlag?B．Whendoesjetlaghappen?

C．Whyisjetlagcommon?D．Howcanjetlagbeprevented?

D

Foodwasteisamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Eachyear,billionsoftonsoffoodarethrownaway,while

manypeoplegohungry.Reducingfoodwasteathomeisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsohelpssave

money.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyoucutdownonfoodwaste.

First,planyourmealsbeforegoingshopping.Makealistoftheingredientsyouneedfortheweekandstick

toit.Thisway,youwon’tbuymorefoodthanyoucanuse.Avoidimpulsepurchases,whichoftenleadtofood

beingleftunusedandeventuallythrownaway.Planningmealsalsohelpsyouuseingredientsmoreefficiently,as

youcanplantousethesameingredientsinmultipledishes.​

Second,storefoodproperly.Differenttypesoffoodrequiredifferentstoragemethodstostayfresh.For

example,fruitslikebananasandapplesshouldbestoredatroomtemperature,whilevegetableslikecarrotsand

lettuceneedtobekeptintherefrigerator.Usingairtightcontainerscanhelpkeepfoodfreshforlonger.Labeling

foodwiththedateyouboughtitcanalsohelpyoukeeptrackofwhenitwillexpire,soyoucanuseitbeforeitgoes

bad.​

Third,useleftoverswisely.Insteadofthrowingawayleftoverfood,findwaystoreuseit.Forexample,

leftoverricecanbeusedtomakefriedrice,andleftovervegetablescanbeaddedtosoupsorstir-fries.Youcanalso

freezeleftoversforlateruse.Freezingisagreatwaytopreservefoodforweeksorevenmonths,soyoucanenjoyit

atalatertime.​

Finally,bemindfulofportionsizes.Whencookingorservingfood,avoidmakingmorethanyouneed.If

you’renotsurehowmuchtomake,startwithsmallerportions.Youcanalwaysmakemoreifneeded.Thishelps

preventfoodfrombeingleftonplatesandthrownaway.​

Byfollowingthesesimpletips,youcanreducefoodwasteathomeandmakeapositiveimpactonthe

environmentandyourwallet.​

12．Whatisthefirsttiptoreducefoodwasteathome?​

A．Freezeleftoverfood.​B．Servesmallportions.​

C．Useairtightcontainers.​D．Planmealsbeforeshopping.

13．Howcanstoringfoodproperlyhelpreducewaste?​

A．Itmakesfoodtastebetter.​B．Itallowsfoodtostayfreshlonger.​

C．Itmakesfoodeasiertocook.​D．Ithelpsfoodlookmoreappealing.​

14．Whatcanleftoverricebeusedforaccordingtothepassage?​

A．Makingsoup.​B．Makingfriedrice.​

C．Freezingforfutureuse.​D．Addingtostir-fries.​

15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?​

A．Toexplainwhyfoodwasteisaproblem.​

B．Toencouragepeopletodonatefood.​

C．Toprovidetipsonreducingfoodwasteathome.​

D．Todiscusstheenvironmentalimpactoffoodwaste.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.The

followingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.

●16Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimagination

canturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.

●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.17Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewill

notcrash.

●Readabooktoyourchildren.18Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.

●Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys.19Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwill

provideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronic

devicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.

●Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbea

longtimeonanairplanewithoutfood.20Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknown

takecontrol.

A．Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.

B．Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.

C．Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.

D．Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.

E．Leavealittleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.

F．Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.

G．Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhappyonaflight.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedaylastwinter,Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreet.Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoing

homeandmy21weren’tabletohangoutwithme.

That’swhenIwalkedpasta(n)22personthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackand

forthtostay23,andverygentlyaskingforchange.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.

Somethingmademe24,turnaround,andwalkuptohim.Allthewhileanxiousthoughtswhirled

(回旋)aroundinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?You’re25;it’sdarkoutandyou’rea

woman.”

However,Iwasstill26thathehadn’thaddinner.SoIaskedhimifhewouldliketojoinmeata

nearby27.Hesaidhewouldliketo.Hewalkedwithmetotherestaurantandeven28thedoor

formeasweentered.

Heaskedforthe29thingonthemenubutIorderedalargeroneand30thatthe

pricedifferencewasn’tworthworryingabout.

Wehadagooddinnerandapleasant31aboutthingslikewherewegrewup.Thewhole

timeIjust32tosaytherightthingandtogivehimtherespectanddignity(尊严)everyone

deserves.Ididn’twantto33likeIwasbetterthananybodyorouttofixsomeone.

Iwas34forthisexperience.ImightnothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetan

unexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmyattitude.InthefutureIwillthinktwicebeforeI35

aboutsomethingIthinkIlack(缺少).

21．A．classmatesB．sistersC．friendsD．parents

22．A．unusualB．impoliteC．lonelyD．homeless

23．A．warmB．healthyC．energeticD．calm

24．A．answerB．stopC．escapeD．observe

25．A．aloneB．nervousC．awakeD．tired

26．A．confusedB．surprisedC．annoyedD．worried

27．A．mallB．restaurantC．hospitalD．shop

28．A．openedB．lockedC．closedD．broke

29．A．bestB．smallestC．commonestD．largest

30．A．introducedB．consideredC．explainedD．noticed

31．A．meetingB．interviewC．conversationD．discussion

32．A．hopedB．agreedC．avoidedD．failed

33．A．makeupB．comeacrossC．carryoutD．turnup

34．A．gratefulB．sorryC．anxiousD．ready

35．A．hearB．thinkC．talkD．complain

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It

36(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuyuan,

37issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.

QuwasministerofthestateofChu38(locate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHebeiprovincesduring

theWarringStatesperiod.Hewasupright,loyaland39(high)respected.40,hewasfiredfrom

officeduetohissuggestiontofightagainstQinincooperationwit