人教版年级英语上册词汇搭配专项训练

人教版年级英语上册词汇搭配专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myEnglishhomework.A.withB.forC.onD.at2.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______thepark.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Heisinterested______musicbutheisn'tinterested______sports.A.in;inB.on;inC.at;onD.with;with4.Canyoutellmetheway______thestation?A.toB.inC.onD.at5.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.A.inB.onC.atD.behind6.Sheisgood______singinganddancing.A.atB.inC.forD.on7.Pleaseputthebook______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.Mybirthdayis______June1st.A.inB.onC.atD.of9.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sunday?A.inB.onC.atD.for10.Ilive______asmalltown.A.inB.onC.atD.to11.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworks______ahospital.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Let'sgo______awalk______themorning.A.for;inB.take;onC.for;onD.take;in13.Thereisamap______thewalloftheclassroom.A.onB.inC.atD.of14.Sheisgood______English.Shestudieshard______herEnglish.A.at;inB.in;atC.for;inD.with;for15.Themeetingwillbeheld______Mondaymorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for二、句型转换根据所给提示，将句子改写为意思相同或相近的句子。1.Myfriend,Tom,isplayingthepianonow.(改为否定句)Myfriend,Tom,______playingthepianonow.2.Theygotothelibraryeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______theygotothelibraryeveryday?3.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterschool.(改为一般现在时被动语态)Musicoften______toafterschool.4.Thechildrenaredrawingpicturesinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______arethechildren______?5.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchennow.(对划线部分提问)______isyourmother______?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文的后面四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday.Itwasabeautifulday,sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Myfather,mymother,mysisterandIallworecomfortableshoesandcarriedwaterbottles.Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforabouttwohours.Wesawmanybirdsflyingintheskyandheardthemsingingloudly.Wealsosawsomeflowersandtreesthatwehadneverseenbefore.Itwasveryinteresting!Intheafternoon,wefoundaniceplacebesideariverandhadapicnic.Weatesandwiches,applesandsomejuice.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Ithrewthefrisbee,butmysistercaughtiteasily.Wewalkedbackhomeintheeveningandfeltverytired,buthappy.Itwasagreatday!Weallagreedthatwewouldgobacktothecountrysidesoon.1.Wheredidthefamilygolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothebeachC.TothecountrysideD.Tothepark2.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.HadapicnicB.ClimbedthemountainC.WoreshoesD.Carriedwaterbottles3.Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?A.BirdsB.FlowersandtreesC.AnimalsD.Ariver4.Whendidtheyhaveapicnic?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.AtnightD.Earlyinthemorning5.Howdidtheyfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredandhappyB.AngryandsadC.BoredandtiredD.Excitedandhungry四、词汇运用根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，填写合适的单词。1.MynameisLiHua.Iamfrom______(CHI).2.What'stheweatherlike______today?It'ssunny.3.I______(LIKE)playingfootballverymuch.4.Sheis______(INTEREST)insinginganddancing.5.WehaveEnglish______(EVEN)onMondaysandFridays.6.Myfathergoestowork______(BICYCLE)everyday.7.Thereisabigr______nearmyhome.8.Canyouswim?Yes,Ic______swimwell.9.MybirthdayisonN______12th.10.Pleasecallmeatthisn______number.五、书面表达根据提示，用3-5句话写一段话，介绍你的一个好朋友或你的家人。提示：His/Hernameis...,He/Sheis...,He/Shelikes...,He/Sheoftendoes...试卷答案一、单项选择1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B二、句型转换1.isn't(playing)2.Do3.islistenedto4.What;doing5.Where;doing三、完形填空1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A四、词汇运用1.China2.like3.interest4.even5.bicycle6.river7.can8.November9.number五、书面表达（评分标准：内容符合提示，语法基本正确，无严重拼写错误得3-5分）例如：MygoodfriendisZhangWei.Heisastudent.Heisverykindandhelpful.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Heoftenreadsbooksinthelibraryafterschool.解析一、单项选择1.A:helpwithsth.帮助做某事；B:helpforsth.帮助为某事（通常指目的）；C:helpatsth.在某方面提供帮助（不常用）；D:helptodosth.帮助做某事（动词不定式）。根据句意“帮我做英语作业”，用with最合适。2.A:inthepark在公园里（强调范围）；B:onthepark在公园上（不符合地理逻辑）；C:atthepark在公园（常指地点，不强调范围）；D:forthepark为了公园。根据句意“孩子们在公园里玩”，in最符合习惯用法。3.A:beinterestedin对...感兴趣（固定搭配）；B:on/ininterest在兴趣方面（不符合用法）；C:atinterest在兴趣上（不符合用法）；D:withinterest带着兴趣（后置）。根据句意“我对音乐感兴趣，但我不对运动感兴趣”，用介词in。4.A:thewayto...去某地的路（固定搭配）；B:ontheway在路上；C:attheway在路上（不符合用法）；D:fortheway为了路（不符合用法）。根据句意“你能告诉我去车站的路吗”，用to。5.A:inthewall在墙里面（不符合语境）；B:onthewall在墙上（固定搭配，指物体附着在表面）；C:atthewall在墙旁边（距离近）；D:behindthewall在墙后面。根据句意“墙上有一棵大树”，用on。6.A:begoodat在...方面擅长（固定搭配）；B:beinterestedin对...感兴趣；C:begoodfor对...有好处；D:begoodon在...上表现好（不常用）。根据句意“他很擅长唱歌和跳舞”，用at。7.A:putin放入（容器内部）；B:puton放在...表面（固定搭配）；C:putat放在...（位置）；D:putto放到...（目的）。根据句意“把书放在桌子上”，用on。8.A:inJune在六月（月份前通常用in）；B:onJune1st在6月1日（具体日子前用on）；C:atJune在六月（不符合用法）；D:ofJune在六月（不符合用法）。根据句意“我的生日是6月1日”，用on。9.A:inSunday在星期天（不符合用法）；B:onSunday在星期天（固定搭配，指星期几）；C:atSunday在星期天（不符合用法）；D:forSunday为了星期天（不符合用法）。根据句意“你通常在星期天做什么？”，用on。10.A:livein居住在（地方）；B:liveon以...为生；C:liveat在（具体地址）；D:livefor为了（目的）。根据句意“我住在一个小镇”，用in。11.A:workin在...工作（单位）；B:workon在...工作（项目）；C:workat在...工作（具体地点）；D:workfor为...工作。根据句意“我父亲是一名医生，他在医院工作”，用in。12.A:goforawalk散步（固定短语）；B:takeawalk散步（固定短语，但此处缺少go）；C:gofor;ongoforawalk是固定短语，on不符合语境；D:take;intakeawalk是固定短语，in不符合语境。根据句意“让我们在早上去散步”，用goforawalk。13.A:onthewall在墙上（固定搭配）；B:inthewall在墙里面（不符合语境）；C:atthewall在墙旁边（距离近）；D:ofthewall墙的一部分。根据句意“教室的墙上有一张地图”，用on。14.A:begoodat在...方面擅长；B:begoodin在...方面擅长；C:begoodfor对...有好处；D:begoodwith和...相处得好。根据句意“她英语很好，她努力学习英语”，用at和in分别表示擅长和努力学习。15.A:atMonday在星期一（不符合用法）；B:onMonday在星期一（固定搭配，指星期几）；C:inMonday在星期一（不符合用法）；D:forMonday为了星期一（不符合用法）。根据句意“会议将在星期一上午举行”，用on。二、句型转换1.否定句需要将谓语动词变为否定形式。原句为一般现在时主动语态，主语是Myfriend,Tom，是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't。否定句为：Myfriend,Tom,isn'tplayingthepianonow.2.一般疑问句需要将be动词或助动词提前到句首，主语用主格。原句为一般现在时，谓语动词goes是实义动词，需要借助助动词do，主语是they，用Do。一般疑问句为：Dotheygotothelibraryeveryday?3.被动语态结构为：be+动词的过去分词。原句主语是Music，谓语动词listensto是主动语态，变为被动语态时，Music作主语，动词listenedto变为过去分词islistenedto。被动语态为：Musicoftenislistenedtoafterschool.4.对划线部分提问，需要根据名词性质选择疑问词。划线部分是地点状语inthepark，提问词用Where。原句主语是Thechildren，谓语是aredrawing，提问时主语不变。提问为：Wherearethechildrendrawing?5.对划线部分提问，需要根据地点状语inthekitchen选择疑问词Where。原句主语是Mymother，谓语是iscooking，主语不变。提问为：Whereisyourmotherdoing?三、完形填空1.根据文章第一句"Myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday."可知他们去了乡下。选项C符合句意。2.根据文章第二句"Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforabouttwohours."可知他们早上开始走路。选项B符合句意。3.根据文章第三句"Wesawmanybirdsflyingintheskyandheardthemsingingloudly.Wealsosawsomeflowersandtreesthatwehadneverseenbefore."可知他们看到了鸟、花和树。选项B符合句意。4.根据文章第四句"Intheafternoon,wefoundaniceplacebesideariverandhadapicnic."可知他们在下午野餐。选项B符合句意。5.根据文章最后一句"Wewalkedbackhomeintheeveningandfeltverytired,buthappy."可知他们晚上回家感觉很累但很开心。选项A符合句意。四、词汇运用1.China:根据句意"MynameisL