2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题 01安徽专用原卷版A4

2026年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟01英语时间:90分钟满分:100分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksThatCelebrateDiverseHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadiversesetofholidaysavailabletoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustratedbyEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariaistempted(吸引；诱惑)totryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholidayandplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopesoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedKaylawhowantstoseeherolderbrotherKharicomehomesotheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,nostalgic(怀旧的)taleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofuniqueimageryandpoeticprose.Itwillarouse(激起)asenseoffamiliarityforsomeyoungreaderswhileintroducingthemtodifferentaspectsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressgratitude.Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsowovenintothestoryinaverykid-friendlyway.1．WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A．Acarcrash. B．Delayedflights. C．Extremeweather. D．Academicpressure.2．WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A．TraciSorell. B．EdMartinez.C．DylanThomas. D．TrinaSchartHyman.3．Whatdothefourbooksallinformreadersof?A．Howtofindhiddentreasuresathome. B．Howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriends.C．Thelifestylesofdifferentcountries. D．Differentholidaycelebrationsandcustoms.BAfaithfuldogsurvivedforover10weeksafterherownerdiedunexpectedlywhilehikingintheColoradoMountains.Uptonowshehasregainedmostofherweightlostduringthesufferingandisbackonthehikingfootpathsasusual.RichMoore,71,ofPagosaSprings,Colorado,setoutwithhisJackRussellterrier(小猎狗)namedFinneytoclimbBlackheadPeakonAug.19,butdidn’treturnhome.Adays-longsearchbetweenthepeakandhisvehiclewasunsuccessful.ThesearcherswereabouttogiveupwhenahunterfoundRich’sbodyandFinneyaccompanyinghisownerintheSanJuanMountainsofsouthwesternColoradoonOctober30.Finneyhadlostabouthalfherbodyweightandherribs(肋骨)werevisible.Threeweekslater,“Finneyisdoingwell,”saidMoore’swife,DanaHolby.“Shehasgainedalmostallofherweightbackandherstrengthisalmostwhereitwas.Sheisamagicaldog.”Shedoeshaveaninjuryonhernosethatmightleaveascar.HolbyaddedthatFinneyisnow3,veryclingy,andwillnotletmeoutofhersight.Hergreatappetitehascalmeddown,butatfirst,shecouldnotgetenoughtoeatandwantedfoodatalltimesofthedayandnight.Finney’ssurvivalstoryhasmadeherfamousonthehikingfootpathsaroundPagosaSprings.4．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bydescribingasituation. B．Byansweringaquestion.C．Byholdingaconversation. D．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clingy”inparagraph3mean?A．Smart. B．gentle. C．Loyal. D．Dependent.6．WhyhasFinney’sgreatappetitecalmeddown?A．Shehadafullstomach. B．Shewasbornwithmagic.C．Thescaronhernosedisappeared. D．Herlivingenvironmentbecamegood.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Hikingisdangerous. B．Searchersarerealheroes.C．Adogisman’sbestfriend. D．Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.CManytravelersfaceacommonproblem:jetlag.Itisthefeelingoftirednesspeoplegetwhentravelingalongdistance,resultinginadifferenceindaylighthours.Peoplewhotravellongdistancesoftenwanttopreventjetlag.ProfessorMalcolmvonSchantzsaysoneway,butithasahighcost.Payingalotforabiggerseatandmorespaceinanairplanecanpreventsleepdeprivation(剥夺).Heknowsmostpeoplecannotpaysomuchtotravel.Buthesaystimingyourflightscanhelp.Forexample,hesuggestsflyingfromEuropetoNorthAmericaduringtheday,sothatitiseveningwhenpassengerslandandtheycangettosleep.VonSchantzalsosaidflyinginnewerpassengerjets,liketheAirbusA350orBoeing787Dreamliner,mighthelp.Thoseplanescankeepamorecomfortableatmosphereinside,causinglesstiredness.Expertssaybeinginsunlightisimportanttoresettingyourinternal(内部的)bodyclock.Thatcouldmeaneitheravoidingmorningsunorseekingitout,dependingonwhereyoustarted.Gettinglightinthemorningwillmoveyourbodyclockforward,whilegettinglightintheearlyeveningwilldelayit.Sleepingforashorttimeduringthedayisacceptable,butscientistswarnagainstsleepingforlongerperiodslaterintheday.Doingsomightmakeithardertosleepthroughthenight.Theysuggestbusinesstravelersshouldconsiderarrivingadayortwoaheadofanyimportantmeetingsorevents.Beingjet-laggedcanleadtounwisedecisionsandunpleasantfeelings.Headvisestouriststogetenoughsleepbeforedoinganythingthatrequiresalotofattention,likedriving.Expertssuggestincreasingtourists’exposuretolightwhentheyarriveatanewplacetopreventjetlag.Buttheyalsohaveanothermethodiflightdoesnothelp:drinkingcoffee.8．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhatjetlagis. B．Toencouragepeopletotravel.C．Toshowwhyjetlagiscommon. D．Toofferadviceforlong-distancetourists.9．HowmanywaysdoesMalcolmvonSchantzprovidetopreventjetlag?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.10．What’stheadviceforbusinesstravelers?A．Avoidingthesunlight. B．Sleepingduringtheday.C．Arrivingatthedestinationinadvance. D．Payingattentiontothedriving.11．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatisjetlag? B．Whendoesjetlaghappen?C．Whyisjetlagcommon? D．Howcanjetlagbeprevented?DFoodwasteisamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Eachyear,billionsoftonsoffoodarethrownaway,whilemanypeoplegohungry.Reducingfoodwasteathomeisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsohelpssavemoney.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyoucutdownonfoodwaste.First,planyourmealsbeforegoingshopping.Makealistoftheingredientsyouneedfortheweekandsticktoit.Thisway,youwon’tbuymorefoodthanyoucanuse.Avoidimpulsepurchases,whichoftenleadtofoodbeingleftunusedandeventuallythrownaway.Planningmealsalsohelpsyouuseingredientsmoreefficiently,asyoucanplantousethesameingredientsinmultipledishes.​Second,storefoodproperly.Differenttypesoffoodrequiredifferentstoragemethodstostayfresh.Forexample,fruitslikebananasandapplesshouldbestoredatroomtemperature,whilevegetableslikecarrotsandlettuceneedtobekeptintherefrigerator.Usingairtightcontainerscanhelpkeepfoodfreshforlonger.Labelingfoodwiththedateyouboughtitcanalsohelpyoukeeptrackofwhenitwillexpire,soyoucanuseitbeforeitgoesbad.​Third,useleftoverswisely.Insteadofthrowingawayleftoverfood,findwaystoreuseit.Forexample,leftoverricecanbeusedtomakefriedrice,andleftovervegetablescanbeaddedtosoupsorstir-fries.Youcanalsofreezeleftoversforlateruse.Freezingisagreatwaytopreservefoodforweeksorevenmonths,soyoucanenjoyitatalatertime.​Finally,bemindfulofportionsizes.Whencookingorservingfood,avoidmakingmorethanyouneed.Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchtomake,startwithsmallerportions.Youcanalwaysmakemoreifneeded.Thishelpspreventfoodfrombeingleftonplatesandthrownaway.​Byfollowingthesesimpletips,youcanreducefoodwasteathomeandmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandyourwallet.​12．Whatisthefirsttiptoreducefoodwasteathome?​A．Freezeleftoverfood.​ B．Servesmallportions.​C．Useairtightcontainers.​ D．Planmealsbeforeshopping.13．Howcanstoringfoodproperlyhelpreducewaste?​A．Itmakesfoodtastebetter.​ B．Itallowsfoodtostayfreshlonger.​C．Itmakesfoodeasiertocook.​ D．Ithelpsfoodlookmoreappealing.​14．Whatcanleftoverricebeusedforaccordingtothepassage?​A．Makingsoup.​ B．Makingfriedrice.​C．Freezingforfutureuse.​ D．Addingtostir-fries.​15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?​A．Toexplainwhyfoodwasteisaproblem.​B．Toencouragepeopletodonatefood.​C．Toprovidetipsonreducingfoodwasteathome.​D．Todiscusstheenvironmentalimpactoffoodwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.●16Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimaginationcanturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.17Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash.●Readabooktoyourchildren.18Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.●Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys.19Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.●Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood.20Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.A．Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.B．Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.C．Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.D．Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.E．Leavealittleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.F．Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.G．Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhappyonaflight.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedaylastwinter,Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreet.Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomeandmy21weren’tabletohangoutwithme.That’swhenIwalkedpasta(n)22personthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay23,andverygentlyaskingforchange.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.Somethingmademe24,turnaround,andwalkuptohim.Allthewhileanxious

thoughtswhirled(回旋)aroundinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?You’re25;it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”However,Iwasstill26thathehadn’thaddinner.SoIaskedhimifhewouldliketojoinmeatanearby27.Hesaidhewouldliketo.Hewalkedwithmetotherestaurantandeven28thedoorformeasweentered.

Heaskedforthe29thingonthemenubutIorderedalargeroneand30thatthepricedifferencewasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasant31aboutthingslikewherewegrewup.ThewholetimeIjust32tosaytherightthingandtogivehimtherespectanddignity(尊严)everyonedeserves.Ididn’twantto33likeIwasbetterthananybodyorouttofixsomeone.Iwas34forthisexperience.ImightnothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmyattitude.InthefutureIwillthinktwicebeforeI35aboutsomethingIthinkIlack(缺少).21．A．classmates B．sisters C．friends D．parents22．A．unusual B．impolite C．lonely D．homeless23．A．warm B．healthy C．energetic D．calm24．A．answer B．stop C．escape D．observe25．A．alone B．nervous C．awake D．tired26．A．confused B．surprised C．annoyed D．worried27．A．mall B．restaurant C．hospital D．shop28．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．broke29．A．best B．smallest C．commonest D．largest30．A．introduced B．considered C．explained D．noticed31．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．discussion32．A．hoped B．agreed C．avoided D．failed33．A．makeup B．comeacross C．carryout D．turnup34．A．grateful B．sorry C．anxious D．ready35．A．hear B．think C．talk D．complain第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It36(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuyuan,37issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.QuwasministerofthestateofChu38(locate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHebeiprovincesduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Hewasupright,loyaland39(high)respected.40,hewasfiredfr