【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语阅读理解汇编(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语阅读理解汇编(含解析)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses（玫瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.（1）Johnspent

altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.A.

$5

B.

$25

C.

$30

D.

$55（2）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe

.A.

hadspentallhismoneyontherosesB.

wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimselfC.

feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD.

hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother（3）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto

.A.

tellhismotherhelovedherhimselfB.

askhismotherformoremoneyC.

tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryD.

askhismotherifshelikedroses（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"

".A.

buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB.

letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveherC.

workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD.

sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。（1）推理题。根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。（4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻灯片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.A.

searchingonthecellphone

B.

gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.

askinghisteacherforhelp

D.

thinkingbyhimself（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.

usingQQtohelpwithhomework

B.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.

usingWeChattohelpwithhomework

D.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.A.

tohaveenoughtime

B.

tohaveenoughmoneyC.

tohavegoodself-control

D.

tohavegreatinterest（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.

LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.B.

WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.C.

Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.D.

Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。（1）细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。（2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.

可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.

Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.

可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。3．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh—gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth—gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30һ16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth—gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.

Asingingcompetition.B.

Amathexam.C.

AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.

InRoom301.

B.

InRoom306.

C.

Intheschoolhall.

D.

Inthemusicroom.（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Threetimesaweek.

D.

Fourtimesaweek.（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.

4.

B.

10.

C.

20.

D.

306.（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inashop.

C.

Inahospital.

D.

Inarestaurant.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。（1）细节题。根据第四个表格Time:onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第三个表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30һ16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第一个表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。（4）细节题。根据PS:Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.

HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.

At8:00am.

B.

At10:00am.

C.

At1:00pm.

D.

At2:00pm.（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.

Atleast90minutes.B.

About20minutes.C.

Morethan60minutes.D.

About40minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.

Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.

Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.

Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.

Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students

havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）

.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.

可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseum,Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.A.

SwatMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of________inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。（1）细节理解题。根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选C。（3）文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。6．阅读理解

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic（化妆品）companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn（1907-2003）

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奥斯卡金像奖）forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-1928）

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.

Brave.

B.

Careful.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Energetic.（2）WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.

Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.

Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.

Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.

Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.（3）HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Fourtimes.（4）WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A.

Herdreamtobeapilot.B.

Women'srightsintheUK.C.

Women'srightsintheUSD.

Herdreamtobeanactress.（5）Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.

Acreativemind.

B.

Awarmheart.

C.

Apioneerspirit.

D.

Agoodeducation.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性，以及她们对社会的贡献。（1）推理判断题。根据第一段AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.AmeliaEarhart是第一个在1932年独自飞越大西洋的女人，可知她是一个勇敢的女人。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.HelenaRubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亚的时候没有说英语的能力，可知HelenaRubinstein的问题是她不会说英语。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奥斯卡金像奖）forBestActress.可知，KatharineHepburn得了四次奥斯卡金像奖。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetime.她帮助英国女性取得投票的权利，她总是为女性权利而斗争，可知EmmelinePankhurst终身都为英国的女权而奋斗。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的四个女性都有一种先锋精神。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判组）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（专业的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。（1）细节题。根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（1）细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。（4）推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.

Whatisbullying？

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes：

callingpeopleunkindnames

laughingatpeople

takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying？

Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：

sendingunkindmessages

sharingphotoswithoutpermission

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo？

Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.（1）Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout？A.

Laughingatpeople.B.

Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.

Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.

Hittingpeople.（2）Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline？A.

Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.B.

Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.C.

Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.D.

Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.

BullyingiseverywhereB.

SaynotobullyingC.

KeepawayfromcyberbullyingD.

Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了校园欺凌及遇到欺凌事件该怎么应对。（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline和Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknoworlike可知，如果有人在网上对你发布恶意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，故选A。（3）标题概括题。根据文中"Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody，buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应对，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，在短文的信息中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于题目归纳题要根据文章的中心思想确定。10．根据短文内容判断正、误。

Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?"

"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"

"That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）?"

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!"

"Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!"saidthewiseman,writingitdown.

AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!"hesaid.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive（积极的）attitudetolife.（1）Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.（2）Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.（3）Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.（4）ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Peter的故事告诉我们改变自己的态度，就好改变自己的世界，对生活要保持积极的态度。（1）细节题。根据Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.可知Peter认为自己一无所有，所以最近难过，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"可知Peter家人喜欢他，没有离开他，故选错误。（3）细节题。根据