英语语言学（聊城大学）知到智慧树网课答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Saussure’sdistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleisverysimilartoChomsky’sdistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance,butSaussuretakesa_______viewoflanguageandChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_________pointofview.（）A.psychological,biologicalB.psychological,sociologicalC.sociological,psychologicalD.Biological,psychological正确答案：：C2【单选题】(2分)The_____functionoflanguageisprimarilytochangethesocialstatusofpersons,asinthesentencingcriminals,thenamingofshipatalaunchingceremonyandthecursingofenemies.（）A.RecreationalB.emotiveC.interpersonalD.performative正确答案：：C3【单选题】(2分)Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.Thisfunctionis_______.（）A.metalingualB.poeticC.emotiveD.phatic正确答案：：A4【单选题】(2分)InF.deSaussure’sdichotomy,_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity;isitsrealizationinactualuse.（）A.parole;langueB.competence;performanceC.performance;competenceD.langue;parole正确答案：：D5【单选题】(2分)Modernlinguisticsismostly,focusingonspokenlanguageratherthanwrittenlanguage.（）A.diachronicB.synchronicC.prescriptiveD.descriptive正确答案：：D6【判断题】(2分)Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A7【判断题】(2分)AccordingtoHalliday’stheoryofmeta-functionsoflanguage,interpersonalfunctionenactssocialrelationship.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：B8【判断题】(2分)ThestudyofthefeaturesoftheEnglishusedinShakespeare’stimewouldbeadiachronicstudy.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B9【判断题】(2分)DellHymesapproacheslanguagefromasocio-culturalviewpointandextendsChomsky’snotionofcompetencetoincorporatethepragmaticabilityforlanguageuse.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：A10【判断题】(2分)Thereisanaturalcorrespondencebetweenthesoundsofonomatopoeicwordsandthenaturalsoundstheyrepresent.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B1【多选题】(2分)Whatkindofsoundscanwemake,whenthevocalcordsarevibrating?（）A.VowelsB.VoicelessconsonantsC.GlottalstopD.Voicedconsonants正确答案：：AD2【多选题】(2分)InEnglish,ifthreeconsonantsclustertogetheratthebeginningofaword,thecombinationcouldbe______.（）A.[stj]B.[sks]C.[spl]D.[skw]E.[spr]正确答案：：ACDE3【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasaminimalpair?（）A.hit-hatB.hit-hutC.hut-putD.put-foot正确答案：：C4【单选题】(2分)Thesound[ŋ]canbedescribedasa_______nasalconsonant.（）A.palatalB.affricateC.velarD.fricative正确答案：：C5【单选题】(2分)WhentheEnglishconsonants[m]and[n]areproduced,thearticulatorsinvolvedforma(n)_____.（）A.approximationB.widegapC.narrowingD.completeclosure正确答案：：D6【单选题】(2分)TheEnglishvowel[ɔ:]canbedescribedas_________.（）A.central,mid,tense,unroundedB.central,mid,tense,unroundedC.back,low,tense,roundedD.back,mid,tense,rounded正确答案：：D7【判断题】(2分)Thesymbolsusedforphonemictranscriptionisidenticalwiththesymbolsusedforphoneticnarrowtranscription.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A8【判断题】(2分)WhenweproducetheChineseword“一个”，thephenomenonofTONESANDHIhappens.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：A9【判断题】(2分)ObligatoryContourPrinciplecanexplainwhyTONESANDHIandEpenthesisprocesshappenintheactuallanguageperformance.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：B10【判断题】(2分)Inthewordblackboard,thestressfallsonthesecondsyllable.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B1【单选题】(2分)Therootandthestemofthewordmouthfulsare_____and______,respectively.（）A.mouthful,mouthB.mouth,mouthfulC.mouth,mouthD.mouthful,mouthful正确答案：：B2【多选题】(2分)Wecanclassifymorphemesinto________.（）A.boundmorphemesandfreemorphemesB.lexicalmorphemesandgrammaticalmorphemesC.derivationalmorphemesandinflectionalmorphemesD.adjectivemorphemesandnumeralmorphemes正确答案：：AB3【单选题】(2分)A(n)________isthesmallestmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.（）A.lexemeB.allomorphC.morphemeD.word正确答案：：C4【单选题】(2分)Inthewordirregularity,thereare_____morphemes.（）A.2B.4C.5D.3正确答案：：D5【单选题】(2分)Theword_____isdifferentfromtheotheracronyms.（）A.MOOCB.DIYC.ASAPD.IPA正确答案：：A6【判断题】(2分)Thestemofawordmaybeaboundmorphemeorfreemorpheme.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A7【判断题】(2分)Sinceitisbecauseofphonologicalrequirementsthatcauseamorphemetoberealizedintotheallomorphsinthespecificarticulationenvironment,itispossibletopredicttheallomorphsofanymorpheme.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B8【判断题】(2分)Infixisdefinedasanaffixinsertedbetweenmorphemes,sointheword“sisters-in-law”themorpheme“-s”isaninfix.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B9【判断题】(2分)Subordinativecompoundsarealsotermedsyntheticcompoundsbecauseintheformationofsuchcompoundsmoremorphologicalprocessesareinvolvedexceptcompounding.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：A10【判断题】(2分)Thesemanticmeaningsofcompoundsarealwayspredictable.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B1【单选题】(2分)An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.（）A.ultimateconstituentB.endocentricconstructionC.exocentricconstructionD.immediateconstituent正确答案：：B2【单选题】(2分)Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?____（）A.EndocentricB.CoordinateC.ExocentricD.Subordinate正确答案：：C3【单选题】(2分)Thelogicalsubjectofthesentence“Johnwasbittenbyadogchasingafterastick.”is_____.（）A.adogB.astickC.noneoftheaboveD.John正确答案：：A4【单选题】(2分)Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa

____sentence.（）A.compoundB.coordinateC.simpleD.complex正确答案：：A5【多选题】(2分)—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,itistheoneIlost.Theabovedialoguedemonstratestheagreementin_____.（）A.noneoftheaboveB.genderC.numberD.case正确答案：：BC6【多选题】(2分)WhatarethepropertiesofthesubjectinEnglishsentences?____（）A.Ifthesubjectisreplacedbyaquestionword,therestofthesentenceremainsunchanged.B.Thereisnoagreementatallbetweensubjectandpredicator.C.Thepronouninatagquestionrefersbacktothesubjectofthesentence.D.Subjectusuallyprecedestheverbinstatement.正确答案：：ACD7【判断题】(2分)Syntaxisthestudyofhowwordsandphrasesareproperlyformedoutofelementsofalanguage.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A8【判断题】(2分)Cohesionatexthasachievedcanguaranteecoherenceofthetext.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A9【判断题】(2分)Casecategoryisusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythemorphologicalrelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B10【判断题】(2分)Intraditionalgrammar,sentencesmaybeclassifiedintocomplexsentencesandcompoundsentences.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A1【单选题】(2分)AccordingtoG.Leech,whoproposes7typesofmeaning,and_____makesupthecentralpart.（）A.conceptualmeaningB.socialmeaningC.connotativemeaningD.thematicmeaning正确答案：：A2【单选题】(2分)Whichpairofantonymsdoesnotbelongtogradableantonyms?_____（）A.long,shortB.rare,well-doneC.small,bigD.hit,miss正确答案：：D3【单选题】(2分)Conceptualmeaningisnot______.（）A.logicB.denotativeC.affectiveD.cognitive正确答案：：C4【单选题】(2分)“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are____of“tree”.（）A.co-hyponymsB.synonymsC.co-hypernymsD.super-ordinates正确答案：：A5【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingtermcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”?______.（）A.EntailmentB.SynonymyC.AntonymyD.Presupposition正确答案：：A6【判断题】(2分)"Home"isforgeneraluse,butinformaloccasions,likeingovernmentorlegaldocuments,wemayusetheword"domicile",or"residence".Inpoems,however,theword"abode"ispreferredtoachieveapoeticeffect.Wemaysaythesewordshavedifferentaffectivemeanings.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：B7【判断题】(2分)Compositionalityreferstotheprinciplethatthemeaningofasentencedependsonthemeaningsoftheconstituentwordsandthewaytheyarecombined.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：A8【判断题】(2分)Gradableantonymyisaspecialtypeofantonymyinthatthemembersofapairdonotconstituteapositive-negativeopposition.Theyshowthereversalofarelationshipbetweentwoentities.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：A9【判断题】(2分)Incontrasttoreference,sensemaybedefinedasthesemanticrelationsbetweenonewordandanother,ormoregenerallytherelationbetweenonelinguisticunitandanother.Itisconcernedwiththeintralinguisticrelations.（）A.错B.对正确答案：：B10【判断题】(2分)TheconceptofREFERENCEcanberegardedasaconnectionbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.（）A.对B.错正确答案：：A1【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsalignswithJ.L.Austin'sviewonperformatives?（）A.Performatives,thoughtheycannotbetrueorfalse,haveconditionstomeetforappropriatenessorfelicity.B.Performativescanbetrueorfalselikedescriptivestatements.C.Thetruth-valueofperformativesdeterminestheirappropriatenessincommunication.D.Performativeshavenoconditionstofulfilltobeconsideredappropriateorfelicitous.正确答案：：A2【单选题】(2分)Pragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof____wastakenintoconsideration.（）A.contextB.formC.meaningD.content正确答案：：A3【单选题】(2分)Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof_____.（）A.PragmaticsB.theCooperativePrincipleC.thePoliteTheoryD.theSpeechActtheory正确答案：：D4【多选题】(2分)AccordingtoGrice,calculabilityofconversationalimplicatureisbasedon____.（）A.thebackgroundknowledgeB.thecontext,eithersituationalorlinguisticC.theconventionalmeaningsofwordsandtheidentityofanyreferencethatmaybeinvolvedD.theCPanditsmaximsE.alltheaboveitemsareavai