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八年级下册英语介词辨析练习题含答案及答案一、选择题1.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a2.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the3.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an4.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the5.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any6.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/7.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.Whatan8.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the9.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/10.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a二、选择题11.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s12.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything13.Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A.this B.it C.that D.one14.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that15.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one16.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.all C.either D.neither17.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you18.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、选择题19.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge20.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth21.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions22.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability23.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题24.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common25.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult26.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable27.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried28.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious29.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident30.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty31.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite五、选择题32.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For33.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in34.It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without35.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In36.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题37.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout38.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout39.-Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!-Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff40.Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A.joinin B.stickwith C.searchfor D.thinkof41.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup七、选择题42.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto43.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t44.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would45.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may46.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must47.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、选择题48.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata49.—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How50.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan51.—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A.How;What B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata九、选择题52.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon53.—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany54.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany55.—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften56.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar57.—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold58.—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar十、选择题59.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto60.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish61.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown62.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.areneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded63.—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A.washed B.arewashed C.willwash D.willbewashed十一、选择题64.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose65.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.amwatering C.watered D.havewatered十二、选择题66.—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A.but B.so C.or67.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but68.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then69.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so70.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.and C.or D.but71.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.and B.or C.but D.so72.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or十三、选择题73.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake74.—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenews B.whyCarlgotthenews C.howCarlgotthenews D.whydidCarlthenews75.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam76.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity77.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题78.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart79.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.80.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork81.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed82.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside83.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.十五、选择题84.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.85.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.86.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay87.—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Nevermind D.Notatall88.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?89.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind十六、选择题90.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A.whomtotalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto91.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.amwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry92.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing93.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written94.—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for,careB.of,careC.of,caringD.forcaring95.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy96.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin97.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam98.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved99.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing十七、选择题100.Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A.arecoming B.iscoming C.come D.comes101.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun102.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpectedB.expectsC.hasbeenexpectedD.isexpected103.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft B.leftC.leaves D.wouldleave104.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling105.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained106.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold107.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay108.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was109.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen十八、选择题110.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that111.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when112.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who113.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what116.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who117.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which十九、选择题118.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.angry;so;hardly D.angry;such;mainly119.Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because120.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.3.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。6.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:多有用的机器人啊!它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot,且句子是省略主谓的感叹句,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;a也可用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。;the是定冠词,表示特指。前句的意思说的是:电影值得再看一遍,这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一个空用a。后句说的:想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光,是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:时长一小时的纪录片《老虎观察》,是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。二、选择题11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构:makeit(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;makeitahabittodosth.养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake,所以此处使用代词it。故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the+名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。三、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“asageneralrule一般来说”符合,故选B。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。五、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行,完成;turnout证明是;pickout挑选出;giveout分发;根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明;brokeout爆发,突发;putout熄灭;workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空处指发生了火灾,brokeout符合语境。故选B。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加;stickwith坚持;searchfor寻找;thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。showup出现;getup起床;wakeup醒来;stayup熬夜。根据上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。七、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:快点,否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;haveto不得不。根据语境可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选C。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’mnotsure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。47.A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb,故选A。八、选择题48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;greatmoment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项,故选B。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music,感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!“music”是不可数名词,所以不加冠词,故选C。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊!考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数,应有不定冠词a,用What引导感叹句。故选C。51.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what修饰名词,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短语haveagoodtime玩得高兴,可知用填whata。故应选C。九、选择题52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】53.C解析:C【详解】句意:——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长?——大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,询问不可数名词数量;Howfar多远,询问距离;Howlong多长,多久,询问物体或时间的长度;Howmany多少,询问可数名词数量。根据下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从滨海到上海有多远?——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Ho
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