陕西省咸阳市实验中学2026届高三上学期第二次质量检测+英语答案

咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度高三第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力1~5BAACB6~10BCABC16~20CACBA听力材料1W:Daniel,Ifeelsodizzy.M:Didyouhavebreakfast?Itcouldbethebody’ssignalthatlevelsofbloodsugararetooW:No.MaybeIshouldhaveapieceofcandybeforethemeeting.2W:IfindMichael’sEnglishhardtounderstand.M:Ofcourse.HecomesfromIndiaandspeaksmuchdifferentlyfromBritishpeople.3M:Ican’tbelievetheweatherissoperfectforyourwedding.Thesunisshining.W:Icouldn’thaveaskedformore.Iwasworriedatfirst,becausetheforecastsaidtherewouldbethunderstormsandstrongwindstoday.4M:Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?W:Idon’tthinkso.namewillbecalledwhenthedoctorisreadytoseeyou.M:Ican’tbelieveit.I’vewaitedforalmosttwohours.W:Sorry.Butwe’reoftenverybusyonFridays.5W:Mygrandmotherusedtosay,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”M:Whatdidshemean?W:shouldn’tsimplyjudgeothersbytheirlooks.thatathleteonTVforexample.Helookssmallerthanothers.Ihadguessedhe’dlose,butheeasilywontherace.

6M:Julia,you’rereadingabook?W:I’mreadingRobinsonCrusoe.ThisisthetaskIneedtocompletethismonthinthereadingclub.M:Soundsgood.Whatelsedidyoureadinthereadingclub?

W:Lastmonth,IreadWaitingforGodot.EventhoughIfinishedreadingit,Ihaven’tfiguredout

whatitisabout.M:Ifeelthatwayaboutmanybooks.IwillgetLittleWomenandreadit.1W:Good.youlikesomeI’dlikeacupofwhilereading.M:Thatwouldbegreat.W:Okay.I’llmaketwocups.7W:HiI’vebeenwonderingwhenI’drunintoyou.Haveyoubeenherelong?M:IarrivedhereonFriday.Howaboutyou?W:Igothereonedayearlierthanyou.M:Butwedon’thavetobeheretillSunday.W:Iknow,butIwanttogetmythingsmovedintomyroom,andjusttakealookaround.So,didyoudecidetomajorinEnglish?M:No,Ichangedmymindandoptedforhistoryinstead.Andyou’redoingbiologyifIremembercorrectly.W:althoughIcouldn’tdecidebetweenthatandgeographytostartwith.8W:youlikesometea?M:couldyouaddsugarinit?LasttimeIcametoyourplace,youalsomadesometea,butyoudidn’taddsugar.Icouldn’tdrinkthat!W:Ineveraddsugar.likethewaytheyserveteainIndia.Theydrinkchai—astrongblackteaservedwithlotsofmilk,sugarandspices.M:Soundsgood.W:DoyouknowitwastheBritishwhointroducedteatoIndia?

M:No,Idon’t.Thisisveryinteresting…I’mproudofourhabitofhavingteaandteabagsare

great!Agreatinvention!W:Iagree.Ihappenedtoreadanarticleaboutteabagsyesterday.TheyareolderthanI

thought!M:Whenweretheyinvented?W:letmefinishmyteafirst.It’sgettingcold.9W:Steven,ouraudiencearecurioustoknowhowyougotintosinging.Sotellusaboutit.

M:Sure.Myuncleusedtoplayinaband.ItriedtopersuadehimtoletmesinginhisbandbutI

failed.Istartedwritingsongsattwelve.AfamoussingerlikedoneofthesongsIwrote.Heasked

metogotohisstudioandherecordedit.Itwashewhomademestartmycareerasasinger.

W:wenttoanartschool,didn’tyou?M:Right.Theclassesweregood.Ihadsomebrilliantteachers.Theyusplentyofchancestogetoutonstage.W:Areyouworkingonyournewalbumnow?M:IgotlotsofideasforitwhileIwasdoingtoursinAsiaandEurope.I’msureit’llbeabig2hit.W:Andyourimmediateplans?M:There’snothingI’dlikemorethantospendsometimewithfriends.ButactuallyI’mgoingtobeontourpromotingmynewalbumatlotsofsummermusicfestivals.10M:WhenDenaansweredanadonsocialmedia,hersisterwarnedherthatshecouldhaveproblems,fortheadwasaweekendvacationtoanunknowndestination.Infact,thewasnotonlyreal,butalsoalotoffun.TheDivisionoforganizedthefreetrip.Thesocialmediaadsaidnothingaboutthedestination.Itrecommendedthatpeoplehaveasenseofadventure.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,mysterytripshavegrownintotheirownindustry.Therearemanycompaniesofferingmysterytours.Whethertravelingbybus,trainorairplane,thesevacationshavedifferentlengths,costsanddestinations.DenawentonthetripwithagrouponDecember2nd.Theyenjoyeddinner,natureandhorsebackriding.TheywatchedmusicalactsataformergeneralstoreandspentthenightatCanaanResortandConferenceCenter.Bysunsetthefollowingday,Denawasbackhome,andhersisterdidnothavetoworryanylonger.Denasaid,“Itwasthrilling.Iwouldabsolutelydoitagain,ifIcansignupforanotherunknowndestinationwhereI’mnotplanninganything.It’spartoftheadventure.”A【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtHSBCUKwe’recommittedtoprotectingourcustomersfromfraudandfinancialcrime,whichiswhywe’vefrozenyouraccounttopreventanydealingsfrombeingmade.(在英国汇丰银行，我们致力于保护客户免受欺诈和金融犯罪的侵害，这就是为什么我们冻结了您的账户，以防止进行任何交易)”可知，冻结达维娜账户是为了保护它不被滥用。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“ifthisisajointaccount,youwillneedtocallusonthenumberaboveandwewillneedtospeaktobothparties.(面的电话号码给我们，我们需要与双方通话)”可知，如果是联名账户，需要双方确认身份才能重新激活账户。故选C。【23题详解】3标题下的“Ifyouwanttoaccessyourmoneyandreactivate(重新激活)afrozenaccount,we’llneedtocheckyourdetailsareuptodate,includingyourIDandaddress.Hereareyouroptions:(如果你想支取你的钱款并重新激活一个被冻结的账户，我们将需要核实你的详细信息是最新的，包括你的身份证件信息和地址。以下是你的选择：)”以及“ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).(您可以通七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”，再根据“Ifyouwouldliketocloseyouraccount,hereareyouroptions:(如果你想注销你的账户，以下是可供你选择的方式：)”以及“ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).(您可以通七天、每天二十四小时提供（但需受制于维护时段）)”可知，重新激活账户和关闭账户的共同程序是通过网上银行访问服务。故选D。B24.D25.B26.B27.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了2023年初作者在加拉帕戈斯群岛发现传统邮桶后，返岛选了55封信件，计划一年递送至多地，过程有波折也有温暖，最终完成挑战并收获挚友。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasfirstusedbysailorsin1793tosendmailbackhome:theywouldleavealetterandtakeanyaddressedtotheirnextportofcalltodeliverthembyhand.(1793年，水手们首次使用这种方式来寄信回家：他们会留下一封信，然后把所有写给他们下一站停靠港口的信件拿在手里亲手送达。)18世纪邮局湾的邮件通过“亲手递送到下一个目的地”的方式传递，故选D。【25题详解】later,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheletters.ThenIthoughtwhatifIspentayeardeliveringmorelettersfromthatpostbox?(几周之后，我再也无法停止思样呢？)”以及第四段“ByMarch2024,IreturnedtoGalápagosIpickedout55lettersandpostcardsthatcoveredalargegeographicarea.(到2024年34挑选出了55)定返回加拉帕戈斯群岛，因为她担心信件的寄送问题。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ByMarch2024,IreturnedtoGalápagosIpickedout55lettersandpostcardsthatcoveredalargegeographicarea.Iaimedtodeliveroneaweek,coveringatleast52countriesandspanningallsevencontinents.(到2024年3选了55封信件和明信片，它们涵盖了广阔的地理区域。我的目标是每周寄出一封，覆盖至少52个国家，并跨越七大洲。)”可知，作者每周寄出一封信，覆盖至少52个国家，并跨越七大洲，说明其坚定；根据倒数第二段“Myfavouritedeliverywaslettereight,inMexicoCity,fromadaughtertohermother,thankingherforlettingherfollowherdreams.Themotherhadbeenveryill,andherdaughterwantedtocomehomefromhertravelstolookafterher,butsheinsistedherdaughtershouldcontinuewithhertrip.I’mstillintouchwithbothofthem.(我最儿继续旅行。我至今仍与她们两人保持着联系。)”可知，作者用心递送每一封信（如墨西B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ByMarch2024,IreturnedtoGalápagosIpickedout55lettersandpostcardsthatcoveredalargegeographicarea.Iaimedtodeliveroneaweek,coveringatleast52countriesandspanningallsevencontinents.(到2024年3选了55封信件和明信片，它们涵盖了广阔的地理区域。我的目标是每周寄出一封，覆盖至少52)深厚情感回报。可知，勤勉的小善举能带来巨大的情感回报。故选D。C【答案】28C29A30D31BD【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.A【解析】缓解资源不足并提供情感支持，但无法完全替代人类治疗师，其可靠性有赖于政府监管。【32题详解】5细节理解题。根据第二段“DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvethelackoftherapyservices.(俄勒冈大学副教授DanielLowd认为，人工智能可以帮助解决治疗服务缺乏的问题)”可知，在DanielLowd看来，人工智能的作用是提供更多心理援助。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LiadoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotionalsupporttosomeextent.Byusingbasicknowledgeofpsychotherapy,DeepSeekcanhelpwithminormentalissuesthroughcomfortingresponses,LitoldShanghaiObserver.(江苏省人民医院医生李勇赞同Lowd理治疗知识，DeepSeek能够通过提供安抚性回应来帮助解决轻微心理问题)”和第四段中“However,hepointsoutthatAIcannotcompletelyreplaceprofessionalsduetothehumantouchthatisimportantfortherapeuticservices.(为心理治疗服务中至关重要的人文关怀是AI所不具备的)可优点又承认局限的态度是客观的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheuseofAIinpsychotherapyalsoraisesconcernsoverthereliabilityofresponses.(人工智能在心理治疗中的应用也引发了人们对人工智能应答可靠性的担忧)”和RichardLachman所说的话“AIchatbotswillrespondastherapistsifasked,withoutanyoftheinspection,trainingorresponsibilityofahumancounselororevenaspecializedandtestedpieceofsoftware(师的任何资质审核、培训或责任，甚至不需要经过专业测试的软件)”可知，本段先提出人Richard的话，说明它的回应缺乏人类咨询师相应的规范管理。由此可知，提到人类咨询师的目的是质疑人工智能治疗的可靠性。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ExpertsbelievethekeytoeffectiveAItherapyliesinpropergovernmentregulation.forexample,isamentalhealthappthattherapeuticconversationswithanAIchatbot.In2022,itworkedwiththeUK’sNationalHealthService,followingalistofstrictstandards.(专家指出，人工智能心理治疗有效性的关键在于政府监管6为例，该程序通过人工智能聊天机器人提供心理治疗对话2022年，该应用在与英国国家医疗服务体系合作时，就遵循了一套严格的行业标准)标准。故选A项。【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.B40.F【解析】【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对难相处的家庭成员的几种策略。【36题详解】根据上文“Whetherthey’reamemberofyourhouseholdoravisitoraroundtheholidays,difficultfamilymemberscantakeatollonyourmentalandemotionalwell-being.(无论是家里的成员还是假期来访的客人，难相处的家庭成员都会对你的精神和情感健康造成影响)以及后文紧接着介绍具体策略，可知，此处需要过渡句引出解决方案。选项G“值得庆幸的是，在与负面的亲戚打交道时，简单的策略能起到很大作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据第二段“Adifficultfamilymembermightbemoreresponsiveifyouspeaktothemusingan“T”statement.Forinstance,youcouldsay(如果你用“我”开头的话，一个难相处的家庭成)“我”E“当有人对我的个人生活做出假设时，我觉得有点被评判了”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Drawsomeclearlinesinthesandtohelpmakeyourpotentialinteractionsmorecomfortableandmanageable.(划定明确的界限，让潜在的互动更舒适、易管理)”可知本段主题为设定界限。选项A“与亲戚建立明确的界限”概括段落核心内容，适合作为小标题。符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Somefamilymembersareamagnetforconflict,andsomefightsjustaren’tworthpicking.()”可知此处强调选择性应对冲突。选项B“明智地选择战斗也很有帮助”与下文内容呼应，指出合理选择冲突的重要性。符合语境故选B。7【40题详解】根据下文“Thus,it’sbesttokeeptheminthe“donotdiscuss”zone.(因此，最好将它们列为“不讨论”的话题)F“像政治和宗教这样的话题肯定有可能让人恼火”列举具体敏感话题，与后文“thus”形成因果关系。符合语境。故F。答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.A46.D47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KasperJuulEriksen因多年前一个移民表格填关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。【41题详解】个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A.update更新；B.outcome结果；C.misstep失误；D.breakdown故障。根据后文“Itwasn’ta(n)3actofdeception(欺骗),justanoverlookedmistakeinacomplexprocess.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A.random随机的；B.necessary必要的；C.useful有用的；D.completeimmigrationformhadn’tbeenfiledproperly”和“Still,itwasenoughto4hislegalstatusandeventurntheappointmentintoacrisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A.intentional故意的；B.unconscious无意识的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.reasonable合理的。根据后文“justanoverlookedmistakeinacomplexprocess”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。【44题详解】8了一场危机。A.acknowledge承认；B.compromiseC.establish建立；D.maintain维持。根据前文“Instead,hewasdetained(拘留)onthespot”和后文“eventurntheappointmentintoacrisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。【45题详解】A.quietB.busyC.rich富有的；D.humble谦逊的。根据后文“holdingasteadyjob,payingtaxesontime,andraisinghischildreninasmallsuburbfarfromtheheadlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A.cometo达到；B.referto参考；C.turnto转向；D.sticktopayingtaxesontime”和后文“everyrule,howevercomplex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。【47题详解】清楚。A.loose宽松的；B.strict严格的；C.legal合法的；D.clear清楚的。根据前文“he’sheldinaLouisianafacilitywithno...”和后文“Butexpertssaytheprocessisslowandcostly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。【48题详解】A.preparing准备；B.abandoningC.expectingD.feedinganotherchild”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。【49题详解】A.shoulderB.acceptC.hold持有；D.absorb吸收。根据前文“Now,he’sheldinaLouisianafacilitywithno7timelineforrelease.”和后文“everythingalone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。【50题详解】9A.save节省；B.coverC.D.control控制。根据前文“Friendshavestartedraisingfunds”和后文“legalcosts”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。【51题详解】为会有所帮助。A.fact事实；B.concern关心；C.certainty确定性；D.doubt怀疑。根据前文“withno”和后文“thatpastgoodbehaviorwillhelp”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。【52题详解】A.spirits精神；B.faithC.humor幽默；D.shapedideverythingingood”和后文“goodintentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；ingoodfaith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。【53题详解】A.cost花费；B.grow生长；C.need需要；D.count重要。根据前文“Butinasystemwhereoneformcandestroyyourfuture”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A.wait等待；B.battle战斗；C.rest休息；D.stay停留。根据前文“Now,asthelegalfightgoeson”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。【55题详解】更广泛问题的象征。A.symptom症状；B.signal信号；C.symbol象征；D.selection选择。根据后文“ofbroaderquestionsaboutfairnessandwhatitmeanstofollowtherulesinAmerica”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。35届内蒙1056.continues考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，主语是ThevibrantNaadamfestival，是单数第三人称。句中的时间状语eachsummer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性continuecontinues。57.recognizednationally一同修饰后面的名词短语intangibleculturalheritageeventrecognize与其修饰的名词event之间是被recognized。58.datingwithwith+名词+中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词datedateback(to)是固定搭配。因此，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。59.Although/Though/While雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关Although或While来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。60.a考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空后procession是一个可数名词单数，且在句中是第strikinga。故填a。61.releasing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的短语archersswiftly_____arrows与前面的femaleridersgrabbinghadascarvessuchas举例说明Dynamicmomentsarchers与动词release故用现在分词作后置定语，描述弓箭手的动作。故填releasing。62.enthusiasm考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，而谓语动词是remainedenthusiastic故填enthusiasm。63.hadwelcomed考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语bythemorningofJuly（到7月21日早上为止）是一个典型的过去完成时的标志。它表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had+hadwelcomed。64.powerfully考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处单词用来修饰谓语动词represents。powerfulpowerfullypowerfully。65.participation考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处单词由形容词widespread修饰，

并与and后面的名词appreciation（欣赏）构成并列关系，共同作动词drawing的宾语。

participateparticipationparticipation。11【参考范文】DearDavid,Thankyouforyourletter!I'mthrilledtosharemytriptoGuilinaplaceknownas“China'snaturalmasterpiece.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIspenttwodaysexploringGuilin'swonders.Onthefirstday,wecruisedalongtheliRiver,surroundedbymist-coveredkarsthills,Thenextday,wewentto