2025年大学《比斯拉马语》专业题库- 比斯拉马语口译实务案例

2025年大学《比斯拉马语》专业题库——比斯拉马语口译实务案例考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______案例一：商务会议你是一名比斯拉马语口译员，参与一场巴布亚新几内亚与某国际公司的投资洽谈会。会议开始，巴布亚新几内亚方面的代表JamesKari来到你身边，用比斯拉马语简要说明情况并请你口译。James:"MinameJamesKari.MirepresentingGovernmentofPapuaNewGuinea,MinistryofTrade.Wehaveinvitedyouheretodaytodiscusspotentialinvestmentopportunitiesbetweenourcountryandyourcompany.Ourgovernmentisveryinterestedindevelopingourinfrastructure,especiallyintheruralareas.Wearelookingforpartnerswhoarewillingtoinvestinbuildingnewschools,hospitals,andimprovingroads.Webelieveyourcompanyhastheexpertiseandresourcestohelpusachievethesegoals.Wehopethismeetingwillbeagoodstartforustoexplorethesepossibilities."请将JamesKari的讲话内容口译成英语。---案例二：社区咨询你是一名比斯拉马语口译员，在巴布亚新几内亚的一个社区中心工作。一位当地居民SarahMili前来咨询，请你为她做口译。Sarah:"MinameSarahMili.Ilivehereinthisvillage.Wehaveabigproblem.Therivernearourvillage,theStrickRiver,isgettingdirty.Thewaterisnotsafeforustodrink.Manypeople,includingchildren,aregettingsick.Wethinkmaybethefactoryupriveriscausingthepollution.Wedon'thavemuchmoney,butweneedhelp.Wewanttoknowwhatwecando.Canthegovernmenthelpus?Canwestopthefactoryfrompollutingtheriver?Please,weneedhelpurgently."请将SarahMili的咨询内容口译成英语。---案例三：文化介绍你是一名比斯拉马语口译员，正在为一位来访的外国代表团介绍巴布亚新几内亚的文化。代表团团长Mr.DavidBrown请你用比斯拉马语介绍当地的一个传统节日。Mr.Brown(toyou,askingyoutotranslatetoyouraudience):"Goodmorningeveryone.Today,Iwanttointroduceyoutooneofourmostimportantculturalfestivals,theHiriMoana.Formanyyears,ourancestorstraveledacrosstheseainbigcanoes,calledHiriMoana,carryinggoodslikefood,pots,andtoolsbacktoPortMoresby.Thisjourneywasverydifficult,buttheydidittotradeandstrengthenrelationshipsbetweendifferentgroups.Thefestivalreenactsthisjourney.Wehavecolorfulparadeswithcanoes,traditionalmusic,anddancing.It'satimeforustorememberourhistory,celebrateourculture,andshowourstrengthandunity.WeareveryproudofourHiriMoanatradition."请将Mr.Brown介绍的内容口译成比斯拉马语。---案例四：医疗咨询你是一名比斯拉马语口译员，在医疗诊所工作。一位患者PeterTasi正在向医生咨询病情，请你做口译。Peter:"Doctor,minamePeterTasi.Mifeelverysicktoday.Mihaveastrongheadache,andmibodyisveryhot.Mialsohavedifficultybreathing.Thismorning,migotothemarket,butmistarttofeelbadafterthat.Isitserious?Whatproblemmihave?Doctor,pleasehelpmi.DomineedtogotothebighospitalinLae?Midon'thavemuchmoneyformedicine."请将PeterTasi的咨询内容口译成英语。试卷答案案例一：商务会议*口译内容（英语）："MynameisJamesKari.IamrepresentingtheGovernmentofPapuaNewGuinea,MinistryofTrade.Wehaveinvitedyouheretodaytodiscusspotentialinvestmentopportunitiesbetweenourcountryandyourcompany.Ourgovernmentisveryinterestedindevelopingourinfrastructure,especiallyintheruralareas.Wearelookingforpartnerswhoarewillingtoinvestinbuildingnewschools,hospitals,andimprovingroads.Webelieveyourcompanyhastheexpertiseandresourcestohelpusachievethesegoals.Wehopethismeetingwillbeagoodstartforustoexplorethesepossibilities."*解析思路：本案例为典型的商务会议开场白。口译员需要准确传达发言者的身份、目的（讨论投资机会）、议题核心（发展基础设施，如学校、医院、道路）、对合作方的期望（愿意投资）以及对其公司能力的肯定，并表达对未来合作的期望。关键在于使用正式、专业的商务语言，确保信息的完整和准确传达，如政府名称、具体项目类型等。案例二：社区咨询*口译内容（英语）："MynameisSarahMili.Ilivehereinthisvillage.Wehaveabigproblem.Therivernearourvillage,theStrickRiver,isgettingdirty.Thewaterisnotsafeforustodrink.Manypeople,includingchildren,aregettingsick.Wethinkmaybethefactoryupriveriscausingthepollution.Wedon'thavemuchmoney,butweneedhelp.Wewanttoknowwhatwecando.Canthegovernmenthelpus?Canwestopthefactoryfrompollutingtheriver?Please,weneedhelpurgently."*解析思路：此案例模拟社区居民向有关部门反映环境问题。口译员需准确传达居民的个人信息（姓名、地点）、问题的性质（河流污染）、具体影响（水不安全、人员生病）、可能的污染源（上游工厂）、他们的诉求（需要帮助、想知道怎么办、请求政府介入、要求停止工厂污染）以及紧迫性。关键在于准确传达居民的担忧、诉求，并使用符合语境的语言，如描述污染状况、表达需求时的措辞。案例三：文化介绍*口译内容（比斯拉马语）："Baimilukim,baimigose.Miintroduceyunaonefoourmasimimportantkastomfestiva,naHiriMoana.Formanyyears,ourancestorstravellongdistanceacrosstheseainbigcanoes,wecallHiriMoana,carrygoodslikefood,pots,andtoolsgobacktoPortMoresby.Thisjourneyverydifficult,buttheydoittotradeandbuildstrongrelationshipbetweendifferentgroups.Now,thefestivalshowthisjourney.Wehavebigparadeswithcanoes,beautifulmusic,anddancing.Ittimefousrememberourhistory,celebrateourkastom,showourstrongfogetandunity.WeveryproudofourHiriMoana."*解析思路：此案例要求口译员将关于文化节日的介绍翻译成比斯拉马语。需要准确传达核心信息：节日的名称（HiriMoana）、历史背景（祖先跨海航行贸易）、仪式内容（游行、音乐、舞蹈）、文化意义（铭记历史、庆祝文化、展示团结、民族自豪感）。关键在于使用恰当的比斯拉马语词汇和表达方式来描述历史事件、文化活动和其象征意义，如“longdistance”、“bigcanoes”、“beautifulmusic”、“strongfoget”（记住/团结）等，并保持语句的流畅性和文化准确性。案例四：医疗咨询*口译内容（英语）："Doctor,mynameisPeterTasi.Ifeelverysicktoday.Ihaveastrongheadache,andmybodyisveryhot.Ialsohavedifficultybreathing.Thismorning,Igotothemarket,butIstarttofeelbadafterthat.Isitserious?WhatproblemdoIhave?Doctor,pleasehelpme.DoIneedtogotothebigh