译林版七年级考查常识和习语测试题

译林版七年级考查常识和习语测试题一、选择题1．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends2．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket3．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides4．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket5．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.6．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.7．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday8．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart9．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside10．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords11．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC12．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket13．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords14．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket15．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn16．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords17．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.18．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm19．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened20．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords21．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.22．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart23．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.24．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.25．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords26．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed27．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!28．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork29．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway30．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends33．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.34．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway35．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends36．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed37．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside38．（2016湖北咸宁中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.39．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.40．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——最近空气污染有所好转吗？——没有。祸不单行，附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累（尤指日夜都有活动）。根据答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空气污染没有好转，河流的水质越来越差，坏事不止一件，用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。——做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做梦吧；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句说的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Ihaveasweettooth我喜欢吃甜食；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊。根据“Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：——滨海人民要共同努力，让我们的家乡更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。考查常识。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能让家乡更美。故选A。5．C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Timeorder.时间顺序；Spaceorder.空间顺序。Generaltospecific.一般到具体；Specifictogeneral.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。7．D解析：D【详解】句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地说服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Let’scallitaday今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。8．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。——那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。Itiseasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根据“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。9．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：――永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。――谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；C.manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside邻家芳草绿,他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。【考点定位】考查英语谚语。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：——看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？——这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。11．D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：――中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。――很有必要。有礼貌将会A.winrespect赢得尊重；B.takeyoufar伴你远行；C.nevergooutofstyle永不过时；D.A,BandC以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。【考点定位】考查日常交际用语。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我保证期末考试我会更加努力。——好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。考查谚语和习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Putallyoureggsinonebasket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside这山望着那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“Youshouldactrightnow.”可知此句是“百说不如一干”；故选D。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。——或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老。根据“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。考查习语和情景交际。Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语。根据答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活该；Welldone.干得漂亮。根据上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。考查特殊疑问句和习语。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你为什么笑；Whathappened发生什么事了。根据“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“What’seatingyou?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。”A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所说的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。25．D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知识就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。29．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：――你觉得这部新影片怎样？――老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.Allofasudden突然，猛地；B.Tobehonest老实说，说实在的；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Inthisway这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。【考点定位】考查交际用语。30．B解析：B【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Nopains,nogains不劳无获；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。3