高一英语（人教版）试题必修一UNIT4课时检测（二）“ReadingandThinking”的课文习读环节

UNIT4课时检测(二)“ReadingandThinking”的课文习读环节(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)Ⅰ.阅读理解Aare.Knowkesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout－of－statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom：underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings，powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.1．Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater2．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere3．Fromthetext,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A．weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB．thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC．weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD．fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus4．Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghomeB()LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasamonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane，onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.5．Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A．Tosavemuchmoney.B．Towatchahurricaneeasily.C．Toprotecttheirhouseswell.D．Tobepreparedforhurricanes.6．Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A．Frightened. B．Surprised.C．Calm. D．Angry.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathered”inparagraph5mean?A．Preparedwellfor.B．Waitedpatientlyfor.C．Camesafelythrough.D．Sufferedseriouslyfrom.8．Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Familyloveispowerful.B．Takethingsastheye.C．Goodhealthisoverwealth.D．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.Ⅱ.阅读七选五()Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome.__9__Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.__10__Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Staylow.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__11__Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.__12__Or,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoucangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.__13__A．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!B．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.C．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!D．Knowyourwayout.E．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames(火焰)do.UNIT4课时检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解[A]语篇解读：本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。1．选B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.”可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点。2．选D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.”可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下。3．选A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.”可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措。4．选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.”可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你。[B]语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。5．选D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为应对飓风做好准备。故选D。6．选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Realizing