八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（解析版）

2/22025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02英语·全解全析（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1-Unit3（仁爱版2024）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．—What________interestingfilm!—Yes!Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一场电影啊！——是的！我非常喜欢它。考查不定冠词。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+主语+谓语！interestingfilm是单数形式，前面要加不定冠词。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，故选B。2．—Kidsshouldn’tbuysnacksfromtheshopsthatarewithoutanylicenses(证件).—Youareright.Theymayeasilycausea________.A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache【答案】B【详解】句意：——孩子们不应该从没有任何证件的商店购买零食。——你说得对。它们可能很容易引发腹痛。考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙痛。根据“Kidsshouldn’tbuysnacks”可知，句子围绕“无证件商店买零食”展开，无证件商店的零食质量无保障，食用后可能引发肠胃问题。故选B。3．Nowadays,schoolspaymoreattentiontostudents’health,________theirmental(心理的)health.A．finally B．especially C．mainly【答案】B【详解】句意：如今，学校更加关注学生的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。考查副词辨析。finally最终；especially尤其；mainly主要。根据“Nowadays,schoolspaymoreattentiontostudents’health,...theirmental(心理的)health.”可知，学校尤其关注学生的心理健康，especially表示突出强调。故选B。4．In______opinion,shecanfinishtheworkontime.A．her B．she C．hers【答案】A【详解】句意：在她看来，她能按时完成工作。考查代词辨析。her她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，是固定短语，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。5．There’s________wrongwiththeengine—it’smakingstrangenoises.A．anything B．something C．everything【答案】B【详解】句意：发动机出了毛病——发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“it’smakingstrangenoises”可知，发出奇怪的声音，所以断定发动机出了某种故障，肯定句用something，故选B。6．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?—Thoughhe________us,wealllikehimsomuch.A．isstrictwith B．ispopularwith C．isfriendlywith【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。考查形容词短语。isstrictwith对……严格；ispopularwith受……欢迎；isfriendlywith对……友好。根据“Thoughhe...us,wealllikehimsomuch.”可知，Though表示转折，说明尽管老师很严格，但我们喜欢他。故选A。7．—________heavythebasketis!—Letmehelpyoucarryit.A．How B．What C．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个篮子好重啊！——让我帮你提。考查感叹句引导词。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处“heavy”是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，故用“How”引导，故选A。8．Shirleywantstobeasinger,______sheoftenworkshardtomakeherdreamcometrue.A．so B．however C．or【答案】A【详解】句意：雪莉想成为一名歌手，所以她经常努力奋斗，让自己的梦想成真。考查连词。so所以；however然而；or或者。根据“Shirleywantstobeasinger,...sheoftenworkshardtomakeherdreamcometrue.”可知，设空处的前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故选A。9．They______ameetingtodiscusstheirdreamjobstomorrow.A．willhave B．have C．arehaving【答案】A【详解】句意：他们明天将开会讨论梦想的工作。考查一般将来时。题干中“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来，需用“will+动词原形”结构表示将来计划。故选A。10．Asweallknow,longnoodlesare________longlife.A．anumberof B．akindof C．asymbolof【答案】C【详解】句意：众所周知，长长的面条是长寿的象征。考查短语辨析。anumberof许多；akindof一种；asymbolof……的象征。根据“longnoodlesare…longlife.”可知此处表达的是“长长的面条是长寿的象征”，故选C。11．Thesignonthemap________acinema.A．looksfor B．standsfor C．waitsfor【答案】B【详解】句意：地图上的标志代表一个电影院。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；standfor代表；waitfor等待。根据“Thesignonthemap...acinema.”可知，地图上的标志代表的是电影院。故选B。12．I________anewpairofshoes.Ineedtobuyanewshirtinstead.A．don’tneed B．needn’t C．don’tneedto【答案】A【详解】句意：我不需要一双新鞋，而我需要买一件新衬衫。考查动词need的用法。need可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，都是“需要”的意思。第一句为“主+谓+宾”结构的句子，此处需要动词作谓语，而选项B中的need为情态动词，情态动词不能单独作谓语，因此排除选项B；选项A和C中的need均为实义动词，但选项C是“needtodosth需要做某事”这一句型的具体用法，其中to后面须接动词原形，而横线后紧接的是冠词“a”，由此排除选项C。故选A。13．—Markisa(n)________boynowbecauseheate________junkfoodlastnight.—Oh,I’llbuysomemedicineforhim.A．ill;toomuch B．sick;muchtoo C．sick;toomuch【答案】C【详解】句意：——马克现在是个生病的孩子，因为他昨晚吃了太多的垃圾食品。——哦，我去给他买些药。考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，通常作表语；sick生病的，通常作定语；toomuch太多，后接不可数名词；muchtoo太，后接形容词或副词。由“…boy”可知，第一空应用sick；又由“junkfood”可知，第二空应用toomuch。故选C。14．––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveout B．putout C．clearout【答案】B【详解】句意：——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你！当我意识到我不可能把那大火扑灭，我马上跑了。giveout分发；putout扑灭；clearout清除；根据Iranatonce.可知我立刻跑出去，应是我意识到我无法扑灭大火。故选B。15．—IgotatickettoNeZha2frommyauntbutIlostitonmywayhome.—________!A．Soundsgreat B．Whatapity C．That’samazing【答案】B【详解】句意：——我从姨妈那里得到了一张《哪吒2》的票，但在回家的路上丢了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Whatapity真遗憾；That’samazing真神奇。根据“butIlostitonmywayhome”可知，票丢了，所以很遗憾，故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneof16things.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessary17breakfastinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool18breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpchildrenstudybetter.“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakiloofmilkaday,”apoliticalleadersaidthisduringhis19toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildren20.It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofmilk21goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Havinghealthyfoodisalsoveryimportant.That22eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Don’teat23chocolateoricecream.Somechildrenloveeatingfastfood,butitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Trytoeathealthyfood24fastfood.Havehealthyeatinghabits,25youwillhaveastrongbody.16．A．important B．animportant C．themostimportant17．A．have B．having C．tohave18．A．without B．for C．about19．A．visit B．leave C．birthday20．A．becomeworse B．growstronger C．getexcited21．A．on B．after C．before22．A．shows B．means C．asks23．A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany24．A．insteadof B．atleast C．suchas25．A．or B．for C．and【答案】16．C17．C18．A19．A20．B21．C22．B23．A24．A25．C【解析】健康饮食对孩子们来说是非常重要的，本文就健康饮食进行讨论，给出我们一些建议。16．句意：也许对孩子来说，健康的饮食是最重要的事情之一。important重要的；animportant一个重要的；themostimportant最重要的。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。17．句意：早上有必要吃早餐。have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；tohave动词不定式。此处是“It’s+adj+todosth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，故选C。18．句意：但是有些孩子经常不吃早饭就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。without没有；for因为，为了；about关于。根据“justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger”可知，为了多睡会所以不吃早餐，故选A。19．句意：“我的梦想是，所有的中国孩子每天都能得到半公斤牛奶，”一位政治领导人在参观一个奶牛场时说。visit拜访，参观；leave离开；birthday生日。根据“toamilkfarm”可知，是参观奶牛场，故选A。20．句意：它使孩子们变得更强壮。becomeworse变得更糟；growstronger变得更强；getexcited变得激动。根据“Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.”可知，牛奶对孩子们的健康很重要，可以让孩子们更强壮，故选B。21．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。on在……上；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，牛奶会帮助你睡个好觉，所以是睡前喝，故选C。22．句意：这意味着要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。shows展示；means意思；asks问。根据“Havinghealthyfoodisalsoveryimportant.”和“eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知，吃健康的食物意味着吃不同种类的食物，故选B。23．句意：不要吃太多巧克力和冰淇淋。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词/副词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词“chocolateoricecream”，故选A。24．句意：试着吃健康的食物，而不是快餐。insteadof而不是；atleast至少；suchas例如。根据“Trytoeathealthyfood…fastfood.”可知，此处表示吃健康的食物而不是快餐，故选A。25．句意：有健康的饮食习惯，你就会有一个强壮的身体。or或者；for因为；and和。根据“Havehealthyeatinghabits…youwillhaveastrongbody.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，前后表示递进关系，故选C。三、阅读理解(26-45每题2分；46-50每题1分，共45分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AYou’reinvitedtoLisa’shouseforamovienight!◆7pm

◆Saturday

◆November25,2024◆CallLisaat8005-8989beforeNovember15ore-mailLisaatlisa@webaddy.com.Herearetwomoviesforyou.OneisacartoonmoviecalledTurningRed.AndtheotherisanoldcomedycalledHomeAlone.Bothofthemcanmakeyourelaxed.What’smore,wewillhaveburgers,pizzaandchocolatewhilewatchingmovies.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming!LisaDearLisa,Thanksforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourmovienight,butImightbealittlelate.I’lltakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthatday,anditwon’tfinishuntil7pm.PeterDearLisa,Asamovielover,Iwon’tmissthenight.Andthanksforpreparingfoodforus.Youknow,chocolateismyfavoritefood.AndIwilltakesomecakesthere.Linda26．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinvitationcard?①timeandplace

②movies

③newfriends④contact(联系)information

⑤numberofguestsA．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤27．WhatdoesLisathinkofthetwomovies?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. D．Educational.28．WhenwillPeterprobablyarriveatLisa’shouse?A．At6:30pm. B．At7pm. C．At7:30pm. D．At9pm.29．WhatisLinda’sfavoritefood?A．Burgers. B．Pizza. C．Cakes. D．Chocolate.30．WhatdidPetertellLisainhisletter?A．Turndowntheinvitationandsendthegift. B．Turndowntheinvitationandtellthereason.C．Accepttheinvitationandpreparesomefood. D．Accepttheinvitationandtellthetimetoarrive.【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．D30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要告诉了我们Lisa邀请朋友来她家看电影以及朋友们的回信。26．细节理解题。根据邀请函上“You’reinvitedtoLisa’shouseforamovienight!

◆7pm◆Saturday◆November25,2024◆CallLisaat8005-8989beforeNovember15ore-mailLisaatlisa@webaddy.com.Oneisacartoonmoviecalled TurningRed.Andtheotherisanoldcomedycalled HomeAlone.”的信息，我们可以知道时间、地点、联系方式和电影。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Lisa的邀请函上“Bothofthemcanmakeyourelaxed.”可知Lisa认为这两部电影是令人放松的，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据Peter的回信“I’lltakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthatday,anditwon’tfinishuntil7pm.”可知，Peter要参加游泳比赛，比赛晚上7点才结束。由此可以推断Peter有可能在7点半到Lisa家。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据Linda的回信“chocolateismyfavoritefood.”可知Linda最喜欢的食物是巧克力，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据Peter的回信“I’dlovetogotoyourmovienight,butImightbealittlelate.I’lltakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthatday,anditwon’tfinishuntil7pm.”可知Peter回复Lisa会参加电影之夜，但由于要参加游泳比赛所以会晚到，故选D。BLiFang,athirteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks(零食)verymuch,suchasicecreamandcakes.Asaresult,shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeLiFang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetables.Itisverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Healthexperts(专家)saythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmeals.Second,theyshouldbeginwithagoodbreakfast.Third,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.Fourth,childrenshouldn’teattoomanysnacks.Lastbutnotleast,theyhadbetternoteatfriedfoods.Theyaredelicious,buteatingtoomuchisunhealthy.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomefat.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingajoke. D．Bygivingsomeideas.32．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“overweight”inparagraph1?A．Tooheavy. B．Verythin. C．Soshort. D．Quitetall.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．AChinesechildlikeLiFang. B．LiFang’sfavoritefood.C．Noeatingenoughhealthyfood. D．Eatingfruitandvegetables.34．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Theexpertseatverywell. B．Childrenhavefourmealsaday.C．Eggsandmilkarehealthy. D．Childrenmustn’teatfriedfoods.35．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Weather. D．Health.【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．D【导语】本文从李芳的例子引出话题——肥胖，并引用专家的话表明吃健康的食物很重要。31．细节理解题。根据“LiFang,athirteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks...”可知本文是以李芳的例子引出话题的，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“LiFang,athirteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks(零食)verymuch,suchasicecreamandcakes.Asaresult,shebecomesoverweight.”可知喜欢吃零食，尤其是冰淇淋和蛋糕，这样会导致肥胖。overweight表示“超重”，与tooheavy同义。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetables.Itisverybadfortheirhealth.”可知前文提到他们不吃足够健康的食物，后文表明这对健康有害，故it指“不吃足够健康的食物”，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Healthexperts(专家)saythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits...Third,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.”可知水果，蔬菜，鸡蛋，牛奶，肉等等是健康的食物。故选C。35．推理判断题。本文主要讲健康饮食，与健康相关。故选D。CWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?TheheadmasterinNo.3MiddleSchooldidasurvey(调查)aboutthejobsthatstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.100studentsintheschoolshowedtheiranswers.Herearetheresults.ThestudentswhoaregoingtobeITengineersthinkthejobsmustbecomemoreandmorepopular,becausethecomputerandtheInternetareimprovingourlifeandmakingourlifeeasier.PeoplecandolotsofthingsontheInternet,suchasshoppingandtalkingwithothers.Somestudentslikemusic,sotheywanttobemusicians.Somelikesports,sotheywouldliketobebasketballorfootballplayers.15%ofthemhopetobescientists.Theydecidetotrytheirbesttostudy,andtheywanttomakeourcountrystrongerandbetter.10studentsplantostarttheirownbusiness(生意).Thentheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodo.Andmaybetheywillmakemuchmoneyoneday.Thereareotherjobsforthestudentstochoose,suchasdoctors,teachersanddrivers.Thelast10studentsdecidetochoosethesejobs.It’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.Remembernottogiveupyourdream.Onedayitmaycometrue.36．Thisarticleismostprobablyfrom________.A．aschoolnewspaperB．asciencemagazineC．abusinessreport D．asportsnewspaper37．Whichjobsarethemostpopularaccordingtothepie(饼图)?A．Musicians. B．ITengineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers.38．Howmanystudentshopetobescientistsinthefuture?A．Fifty. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten.39．WhichoneofthesentencesisTRUE?A．Thelast10studentschoosetobefootballplayers.B．Somestudentswanttobeartistsfromthepassage.C．Thestudentsinprimaryschoolshowedtheiranswers.D．Thewriterthinksit’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.40．Whatisthemaintopic(主题)ofthispassage?A．Howtoachieveone’sdreamjob.B．Theimportanceofdifferentjobsinsociety.C．ThehobbiesofstudentsinNo.3MiddleSchool.D．Thesurveyaboutstudents’futurejobchoicesinNo.3MiddleSchool.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D【导语】本文通过第三中学校长对100名学生长大后想从事工作的调查，展示了不同职业选择的比例及原因，强调拥有梦想的重要性。36．推理判断题。根据“TheheadmasterinNo.3MiddleSchooldidasurvey(调查)aboutthejobsthatstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.”可知，文章是关于第三中学学生未来职业选择的调查，最有可能来自校报。故选A。37．细节理解题。从饼图中可以看出，ITengineers占比35%，比例最高，所以最受欢迎的工作是IT工程师。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“100studentsintheschoolshowedtheiranswers.”和“15%ofthemhopetobescientists”可知：100×15%=15，有15名学生希望未来成为科学家。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“It’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.Remembernottogiveupyourdream.Onedayitmaycometrue.”可知，作者认为有梦想很重要，D选项正确。故选D。40．主旨大意题。文章围绕第三中学对学生未来职业选择的调查展开，介绍调查结果和学生选择的原因等，主题是第三中学学生未来职业选择的调查。故选D。DDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)humans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.41．Thestorywillhappenin________.A．2025 B．2030 C．2035 D．204042．Theunderlinedword“them”referto________.A．robots B．mobilephones C．designers D．scientists43．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist;professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist44．Susanthinksthatoneday________.A．robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumans B．robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D．robotswillcontroltheworld45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A．ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans’control.D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我，机器人》的故事情节。41．细节理解题。根据“Theyearis2035...”可知，故事发生在2035年。故选C。42．词句猜测题。根据“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知，2035年，机器人和手机一样普遍，人们依靠它们做很多事情；此处的“them”指的是机器人。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.”和“ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.”可知，Spooner是一名警察，而Susan是一名科学家。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步)”可知，Susan认为机器人将来某一天将帮助人类取得进步。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知，人们依靠机器人做很多事情，而不是所有的事情；B选项描述有误。故选B。E阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ChoosingtheRightJobforYouHowcanwechoosetherightjob?Herearesomequestionstohelpus.46Youoftenneedtoknowcertainthingsbeforestartingwork.Forexample,anengineerneedstobegoodatmath.Lookatthesubjectsyoudowellin.Whatjobscanthesesubjectsleadto?47Aperson’sinterestscanshowwhatjobstheymightlike.Ifyoulikeplayingchess,maybeyouenjoyplanningandorganizing.Youmightlikeworkingasacomputerprogrammer.Sowhatkindofjobfitsyourinterests?48Doyouwantahigh-payingjobwithlonghours,ordoyouwanttoworkwithpeople,ordoyoulikeworkingalone?Doyouwanttoworkclosetonature?Thinkaboutwhatmattersmosttoyou.49Youalreadyhavedifferentskills(技能).Maybeyouaregoodatdrawing,orperhapsyoutellstorieswell.Yourskillswillmatterwhenyouchooseajob.Whatskillsdoyouhavenow,andwhichonescanyouimprove?50Howdoyouanswerthequestionsabove?Thesequestionscantellyoualotaboutyourself.Wecanimproveourskillsandchangeourinterests,butitishardtochangewhoweare.Ifyouknowyourselfwell,itwillbeeasiertopicktherightjob.A．Whatspecialskillsdoyouhave?B．Whatschoolsubjectsareyougoodat?C．Whatkindofpersonareyou?D．Whatdoyouenjoydoing?E．Whatmattersmosttoyouinlife?【答案】46．B47．D48．E49．A50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过五个关键问题来选择适合自己的职业。46．根据段落内容“...Forexample,anengineerneedstobegoodatmath.Lookatthesubjectsyoudowellin.Whatjobscanthesesubjectsleadto?”可知，强调学科能力与职业的关联，选项B“你擅长哪些学校科目”符合语境。故选B。47．根据段落内容“Aperson’sinterestscanshowwhatjobstheymightlike...Sowhatkindofjobfitsyourinterests?”可知，此处讨论兴趣对职业选择的影响，选项D“你喜欢做什么”符合语境。故选D。48．根据段落内容“...Thinkaboutwhatmattersmosttoyou.”可知，此处探讨职业选择中的价值观，选项E“生活中什么对你最重要”符合语境。故选E。49．根据段落内容“Youalreadyhavedifferentskills(技能)...Whatskillsdoyouhavenow,andwhichonescanyouimprove?”可知，技能在选择职业时很重要，选项A“你有什么特殊技能”符合语境。故选A。50．根据段落内容“...butitishardtochangewhoweare.Ifyouknowyourselfwell,itwillbeeasiertopicktherightjob.”可知，此处强调自我认知，选项C“你是个什么样的人”符合语境。故选C。四、情景运用(每小题2分，共10分)51．你赞同朋友的观点，可以这样说：.【答案】Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“我同意你的观点”或者“我也这么认为”，英文表达为Iagreewithyou或者Ithinkso。故填Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso。52．Jane的母亲病了，你听到后应该这样说：,Jane.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【详解】此处可表达为“听到这个消息很遗憾”，即I’msorrytohearthat。故填I’msorrytohearthat。53．妈妈做的菜太美味了，你忍不住赞叹：themealis!【答案】Howdelicious/wonderful【详解】结合语境及提示词可知，赞扬对方做的菜很美味、非常好可用感叹句表达，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。delicious“美味的”或wonderful“很棒的”为形容词。故填Howdelicious/wonderful。54．你与朋友Tom聊天询问他长大之后想要成为什么样的人，你可以这么问他：whenyougrowup?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobe【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样问“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问；其时态为一般将来时，打算成为：begoingtobe；主语是you，所以应用be动词are，变疑问句时把are放在主语之前。故填Whatareyougoingtobe。55．当看到你的同学脸色不太好，你可以这样询问：?【答案】What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou【详解】根据情景可知，当看到别人不舒服时，应表示关心，应用固定句式：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou。五、看图写话(每小题2分，共10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子56．want,future57．it,necessary58．have,yesterday59．prefer60．takepartin,tomorrow【答案】56．Hewantstobeapilotinthefuture.57．It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.58．Theboyhadafeveryesterday.59．Heprefersridingabicycle.60．Shewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.【解析】56．根据提示词和观察图片可知，该句应该表达“他将来想成为一名飞行员。”。时态为一般现在时，he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，谓语动词用单数形式；wanttobe，固定搭配，意为“想成为”符合句意，此处want用单数形式wants；apolite“一名飞行员”，作宾语；inthefuture“在未来，将来”，介词短语作时间状语。故填Hewantstobeapilotinthefuture.57．根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“我们做早操是必要的。”，时态为一般现在时。使用句型It’sadjforsbtodosth“做某事对于某人来说是……”，necessary“必要的”，domorningexercises“做早操”。故填It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.58．根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“这个小男孩昨天发烧了。”本句时态为一般过去时，主语是Theboy，haveafever“发烧”，have要用过去式had，yesterday“昨天”。故填Theboyhadafeveryesterday.59．根据单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他更喜欢骑自行车”。此处陈述事实，句子用一般现在时。he“他”作主语；preferdoingsth“更喜欢做某事”，主语he是三单，动词用三单形式；ridingabicycle“骑自行车”。故填Heprefersridingabicycle.60.根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“她明天将参加跳高比赛”。she“她”，作主语；tomorrow“明天”，时态用一般将来时willdo；takepartin“参加”；thehighjump“跳高”，作宾语。故填Shewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NanyinisaspecialkindofChinesefolkmusic.ItcomesfromFujian,China.ItcandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Nanyinhas61(it)ownstyleofmusicandperformances.Dongxiao,akindofinstrument,is62(main)usedtoperformNanyin.Adongxiaoisusually60cmlongandhas63deep(低沉的)andrichsound.Besides(除了)dongxiao,thereareotherinstrumentslikenanpa,erxian,sanxianandpaiban.PeopleperformNanyinindifferent64(place)suchastheatersandstreetsduringfestivals.Themusictellsstoriesabouthistory,traditionsandancienttales.Ithelpspeoplefeelproud65oftheirculture.Nanyinisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,performerscanspreadNanyinby66(share)performancesonline.ManypeopleliketolistentoNanyin67itsoundsbeautifulandmakesthemfeelhappy.In2023,NanyinevenmadeittotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).This68(give)morepeopleachancetoenjoyoneofthefouroldesttypesofChinesemusicandlearnedmoreaboutChineseculture.Asaresult,morepeoplebecame69(interest)inNanyin.Thereisnodoubt(疑问)thatNanyinwillkeepattractingmoreandmoreyoung70(music)andfans.【答案】61．its62．mainly63．a64．places65．of66．sharing67．because68．gave69．interested70．musicians【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。61．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyinhas…ownstyleofmusicandperformances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。62．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao,akindofinstrument,is…usedtoperformNanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。63．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“Adongxiaoisusually60cmlongandhas…deepandrichsound.”可知，此处考查短语havea…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。64．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“PeopleperformNanyinindifferent…suchastheatersandstreetsduringfestivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。65．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“Ithelpspeoplefeelproud…theirculture.”可知，此处考查短语feelproudof，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。66．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“WiththehelpoftheInternet,performerscanspreadNanyinby…performancesonline.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填