2026年中考英语核心词汇识记手册 Day 6-1

初中英语中考核心词汇识记手册Day6base/beɪs/释n.根基；基础；底部‖v.以…为基础搭atbase本质上‖baseon基于，以…为根据；在…基础上例ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。queen/kwiːn/释n.女王；王后；蜂王例Thequeenbeeneverleavesthehive.蜂王从不离开蜂房。potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/释n.土豆，马铃薯；洋山芋搭bakedpotatoes烤马铃薯例Wehavepotatoes,tomatoes,andmushrooms.我们有土豆、西红柿和蘑菇。dare/deə(r)/释v.敢，敢于搭daretodosth.敢做某事例Howdareyousaythat?你怎么敢那么说？hug/hʌɡ/释v.紧抱，紧紧拥抱‖n.拥抱，紧抱搭givesb.abighug紧紧拥抱某人例Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.几乎想也没想，我弯下腰来给了她一个拥抱。disease/dɪˈziːz/释n.疾病；精神病；（植物）病害搭heartdisease心脏病例Hediedofheartdisease.他死于心脏病。asleep/əˈsliːp/释a.睡着的；入睡的搭fallasleep入睡例Shewassotiredthatshewasfastasleep.她太累了以至于她很快就睡着了。joy/dʒɔɪ/释n.开心；快乐搭toone'sjoy/tothejoyofsb.令某人高兴的是例Herchildisagreatjoytoher.她的孩子就是她极大的快乐。marry/ˈmæri/释v.和…结婚；嫁；娶搭marrysb.和某人结婚‖marrysb.tosb.把…嫁给，为…娶亲例Theymarriedtwomonthsaftertheymet.他们在认识两个月后就结婚了。lead/liːd/释v.领导；带领；引路；牵引变过去式/过去分词led搭leadapeacemovement领导和平运动例Iledthechildrentocrosstheroad.我领孩子们过马路。exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/释ad.正如此；恰好搭exactlyright完全正确例It'sexactly10o'clocknow.现在恰好是十点整。special/ˈspeʃl/释a.特别的，特殊的；专门的搭payspecialattentionto...特别注意…例Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？nearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/释a.附近的‖ad.在附近‖prep.在…附近搭anearbyvillage附近的村庄例Theybuiltatelevisiontowelnearbythebridge.他们在那座桥附近建了一个电视塔。break/breɪk/释v.破坏；损坏变过去式broke/过去分词broken搭breakthrough突破；有重要创见‖breakup打碎；结束‖takeabreak休息一下‖breakout爆发；突发例Whobrokethepen?谁弄坏了这支笔？pardon/ˈpɑːdn/释n.原谅；饶恕；宽恕‖v.宽恕；原谅例Ihopeyouwillpardonmeforsayingso.我希望你能原谅我那样说。might/maɪt/释aux.可能，也许；可以搭mightdosth.可能做某事例I'mafraidthatitmightraintoday.恐怕今天会下雨。captain/ˈkæptɪn/释n.队长；首领；船长；舰长；机长例Captain,canwesailnow?船长，现在我们可以启航了吗？cheat/tʃiːt/释v.骗取，诈取；哄；骗；作弊例Thatshopoftencheatscustomers.那家店经常欺骗顾客。sink/sɪŋk/释v.下沉；沉没；下落；倒下变过去式sang/过去分词sung搭sinktothebottom沉底例Thewheelsstartedtosinkinthemud.车轮开始陷入泥里。penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/释n.企鹅例ThepenguinsliveinAntarctica.企鹅生活在南极洲。culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/释n.文化；文化艺术；文明；教养搭ancientGreekculture古希腊文化例Chinaisagreatcountrywithrichculture.中国是一个拥有丰富文化的国家。clap/klæp/释v.拍手；拍‖n.掌声；鼓掌；拍手声搭clapsb.ontheback轻拍某人的后背‖clapone'shands拍手，鼓掌例Hisexcitingreportgotaclap.他的令人激动的报告赢得了掌声。nose/nəʊz/释n.鼻子；鼻形物搭thebridgeofnose鼻梁例Tomhitthemanonthenose.汤姆打了那人的鼻子。tiny/ˈtaɪni/释a.极小的；微小的例Shekeepsatinydog.她养着一只小狗。wish/wɪʃ/释v.祝愿；但愿；希望；渴望‖n.愿望；祝福搭wishsb.ahappyNewYear祝某人新年快乐例Iwishallhappinesstoyourfamily.我祝你阖家幸福。golden/ˈɡəʊldən/释a.金黄的；黄金般的搭agoldensaying金玉良言例Thegoldenhairmakeshermorebeautiful.一头金发让她更漂亮。quite/kwaɪt/释ad.完全地，彻底地；真正地；真实地搭quiteafew/little大量的例That'snotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。leather/ˈleðə(r)/释n.皮革搭aleathercoat皮上衣例Helooksverycoolinthisleathercoat.他穿上这件皮大衣看起来非常酷。loudly/ˈlaʊdli/释ad.大声地；响亮地例Alltheaudiencesangalongwiththesingerloudly.所有的观众都大声地和那位歌手齐声高唱。worm/wɜːm/释n.小虫，蠕虫；小人物例Hewasagutlessworm.他是个胆小的可怜虫。wag/wæɡ/释v.（尤指狗）摇动；摇摆‖n.摇摆例It'sthetailwaggingthedog.这是本末倒置。fun/fʌn/释n.玩笑；嬉戏；有趣的人；乐事搭havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很高兴‖makefunofsb.同某人开玩笑例WhatIreallywantistogooutsideforsomefun.我真正想做的是到外面去找点乐子。southern/ˈsʌðən/释a.南方的；来自南方的例HelivesinsouthernFrance.他生活在法国南部。onion/ˈʌnjən/释n.洋葱；葱属植物例Thereistoomuchonioninthesalad.色拉里面洋葱太多了。translate/trænsˈleɪt/释v.翻译；转写搭translateEnglishintoChinese把英语翻译成汉语例ThestoryistranslatedfromRussian.这篇故事译自俄语。cut/kʌt/释v.切；割；砍；削‖n.伤口，切口；切面；砍；割；削变过去式/过去分词cut搭haveone'shaircut去理发‖cutoff切断‖cutdown砍倒‖cutup剁碎例Pleasecutapieceofcakeforme.请给我切一块蛋糕。treat/triːt/释v.对待；看待；把…看作；治疗；请客；款待搭treatsb.well待某人好‖treatsb.withcare对某人很关心例Don'ttreatmeasifIwereachild.别把我当小孩子看待。sale/seɪl/释n.销售；出售；减价销售搭onsale减价出售‖forsale出售例Thesaleofhisoldhousemadehimsad.卖掉他的老房子让他很难过。cruel/ˈkruːəl/释a.残忍的，残酷的；令人痛苦的；悲惨的搭becruelto对…残忍例Intheolddays,manycruelbossesmadechildlaborsworkdayandnight.在旧社会，许多残忍的老板让童工日日夜夜地工作。salad/ˈsæləd/释n.色拉；生菜搭avegetablesalad蔬菜色拉例Youshouldaddsomesugarinthesalad.你应该在这个色拉里加一些糖。standard/ˈstændəd/释n.标准；水平‖a.合乎标准的；标准的；规范的搭standardEnglish标准英语例Whatisthestandardsizeofasinglebed?单人床的标准尺寸是多少？shy/ʃaɪ/释a.害羞的；怕生的；胆怯的；畏缩的搭ashysmile羞答答的微笑例Sheisshyinfrontofstrangers.她在陌生人面前很腼腆。pool/puːl/释n.池子；水塘；小水坑；潭搭swimmingpool游泳池例Aftertherain,therewerelittlepoolsofwatereverywhereinthegarden.雨后，花园里到处都是小水洼。man-made/'mæn'meɪd/释a.人造的；人工的例NanjingMassacreisaman-madedisaster.南京大屠杀是一次人为的灾难。spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/释n.宇宙飞船例Thespaceshiplandedontheearthsafely.宇宙飞船安全地着陆了。season/ˈsiːzn/释n.季节；季搭theharvestseason收获季节例Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四个季节。promise/ˈprɒmɪs/释n.许诺；承诺；诺言；字据‖v.许诺；承诺搭keepapromise遵守诺言‖breakapromise不遵守诺言例Youmustpromisemetotakeagoodrest.你必须答应我好好休息。even/ˈiːvn/释ad.甚至；更搭evenif/though即使，纵然‖evenso尽管如此例Thenewmethodisnotperfect;evenso,it'smuchbetterthantheoldones.新办法并不完美，虽然如此，它比老办法好得多。stupid/ˈstjuːpɪd/释a.愚蠢的，笨的；迟钝的例It'sstupidofmetomakesuchamistake.犯这样一个错误，我真是太笨了。steep/stiːp/释a.陡峭的；险峻的；不合理的；过分的‖v.沉浸；浸泡搭asteepdemand过高的要求例Steeptheclothesinwaterfirst.首先要把衣服浸泡在水里。rush/rʌʃ/释v.冲，奔；（使）仓促行事；突袭‖n.冲，奔；仓促；匆忙搭rushhour高峰时间‖rushtodosth.急着做某事例Letmethinkaboutitanddon'trushme.让我考虑一下，别催我。thick/θɪk/释a.厚的；粗的；粗壮的；密的；茂密的；稠的；稠密的例Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。useful/ˈjuːsfl/释a.有用的；有益的；有帮助的搭beusefultosb.对某人有益例Thisisaveryusefulbookforus.这是一本对我们很有用的书。invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/释v.邀请；征求意见搭invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事例IwasnotinvitedtoPeter'sbirthdayparty.彼得没有邀请我参加他的