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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷(安徽专用)英语·全解全析(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数:0.65。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatsportdoesAlicelike?A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】M:IsthereanydifferencebetweenAliceandyou?W:Yes.Shelikestennis.ButIlikefootball.2.WhatdoesAnn'sdadaskhertodo?A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】M:Don'tforgettodothedishes,Ann.W:Iknow,Dad.ButImustcleanupmyroomfirst.3.Howmuchfoodcananadultpandaeataday?A.About12kilograms. B.About16kilograms. C.About20kilograms.【答案】A【解析】W:Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutpandas,MrMiller?M:Ofcourse.Anadultpandacaneatabout12kilogramsoffoodaday.4.WhatdidthegirldoinSanya?A.Shetriedwatersports.B.Shetastedsomespecialfood.C.Shevisitedsomeschools.【答案】A【解析】M:WhatdidyoudoinSanya?W:Itriedwatersportswithmyparents.5.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Shelikesplayingbadmintonbetter.B.Shedoesn'twanttoseetheginkgo.C.Shecan'tgowithPeterthisafternoon.【答案】C【解析】M:Lucy,let'sgotoseetheginkgothisafternoon!W:Sorry,Peter.IpromisedLilytoplaybadmintonwithher.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答下面6、7小题。6.WhendidJohnstarttokeepthedog?A.Threeyearsago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A.Theyarestrongandhelpful.B.Theyareoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.C.Theylookcuteandarehumans’bestfriends.【答案】A、A【解析】W:Doyoukeepapetathome,John?M:Yes.Ikeepabrowndog-Coco.W:Whendidyoustarttokeepit?M:Threeyearsago.W:Whydoyoulikedogs?M:Becausethey'reoneofthemostfriendlyanimals.Aredogsyourfavouriteanimals?W:Yes,ofcourse.Ithinkthey'restrongandhelpful.TheycanprotectmewhenIamindanger.听对话,回答8至10小题。8.WhereisLisanow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAustralia. 9.WhoisLisatravellingtherewith?A.Herfamily. B.Herfriends. C.Herclassmates. 10.Howistheweatherthere?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm. 【答案】C、A、B【解析】W:Hello,thisisLisa.HappySpringFestival,Jim!M:Thesametoyou.Areyouenjoyingyourholiday?W:Yes.DoyouknowwhereIam?I'minAustralia.M:Australia?Why?DoyoustaywithyourfamilyfortheSpringFestival?W:Yes,Ido.I'mtravellingherewithmyfamily.M:Wonderful!Howistheweatherthere?W:It'sveryhot.It'sreallydifferentfromthatinChina.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatdidHenrylooklikebefore?A.Alittleshort.B.Alittlefat. C.Veryslim. 12.HowmanykilometresdidHenryrunaday?A.Abouttwo. B.Aboutthree. C.Aboutfour.13.WhyisHenrystrongerthanbefore?A.Becauseheexercisesthreetimesaweek.B.Becauseheeatsalotofvegetablesandfruit.C.Becauseheexerciseseverydayanddoesn'teattoomuchsugar.14.WhoisSusan?A.Henry'sfriend. B.Henry'ssister. C.Henry'saunt.15.WhatcanweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheexerciseseveryday.B.Shenevereatsmeat.C.Shealwayseatsverylittlefruit.【答案】B、A、C、B、A【解析】Henrywasalittlefatbefore.Hewantedtobeslimayearago.Fromthenon,hetriednottoeattoomuchsugarbecauseitwouldmakehimfat.Healsoexercisedeveryday.Heranabouttwokilometresaday.Nowheisstrongerthanbefore.Susan,Henry'ssister,ishealthierthanHenry.Sheisalsoyoungerandslimmerthanhim.Sheexerciseseveryday.Shedoesn'teatmuchmeat.Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinkstheyarebetterforherhealth.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。MyActivitiesinthePark WhenLast16..WhoIwenttotheparkwithmy17.. WhatSomepeople18.,somepeopledancedandmostpeople19.. HowIhadawonderfultime.ThenIfelt20.andwenthome.【答案】16.Sunday17.cousin18.sang19.exercised20.hungry【解析】I'mJack,athirteen-year-oldboy.Ioftengototheparknearmyhome.LastSunday,itwassunny.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.Inthepark,thereweremanyinterestingactivities.Somepeoplesang,somepeopledancedandmostpeopleexercised.Ijoinedthem.Ihadawonderfultimeinthepark.Itwastimefordinner.Ifelthungryandwenthome.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.QuanHongchanreachesherdreamthroughhardworkeventhoughshe's______indiving(跳水).A.careful B.necessary C.meaningful D.talented【答案】D【解析】careful认真的;necessary必要的;meaningful有意义的;talented有天赋的。根据QuanHongchanreachesherdreamthroughhardworkeventhoughshe's…indiving.(全红婵通过努力工作实现了她的梦想,尽管她在跳水方面很有天赋。)可知,此处是说"全红婵通过努力工作实现了她的梦想,尽管她在跳水方面很有天赋。"betalentedin在……有天赋。故选D。

全红婵通过努力工作实现了她的梦想,尽管她在跳水方面很有天赋。

22.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentforart.Hecandrawnicepictures

hehasneverlearnedit.A.if B.so C.though D.because【答案】C【解析】A如果;B因此;C尽管;D因为。根据Hecandrawnicepictures(他能画出漂亮的画)可知,下文是尽管他从来没有学过。此处用though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。

迈克,一个7岁的男孩,很有艺术天赋。他能画出漂亮的画,尽管他从来没有学过。

23.—Itrainedyesterday,sowecouldn'tclimbthemountains.

terribledayitwas!A.What B.Howa C.Whata D.How【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知,此处是感叹句,修饰名词day(一天),因此用what引导感叹句;day为可数名词,因此用冠词a修饰。故选C。

—昨天下雨了,所以我们不能爬山。

—真是糟糕的一天啊!

24.Intheexam,the

youare,themistakesyou'llmake.A.more

careful;

fewer B.more

carefully;

fewest

C.carefully;

little D.more

careful;

less【答案】A【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越...,越...。结合意思:在考试中,你越细心,你犯的错就越少。第一个空根据are,故用形容词比较级morecareful,mistakes可数名词,故用fewer。故选A。

在考试中,你越细心,你犯的错就越少。

25.—Howoftendoyougoskating?—Never.________,Ican’tskateatall.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Importantly D.Actually【答案】D【解析】句意:——你多久去滑冰一次?——从来不去。实际上,我根本不会滑冰。根据句意可知,设空处用Actually“实际上”。26.—DoyouknowChinesewhitedolphins(海豚)areindanger?—Yes.Ourcountryistryingto________them.A.prefer B.protect C.prevent D.produce【答案】B【解析】句意:——你知道中华白海豚正处于危险中吗?——是的。我国正在设法保护它们。根据“indanger”可知,应是保护这些海豚。27.—What'sthe________likeinyourcity?—Itoftenrainsinsummer.A.climate B.center C.plant D.building【答案】A【解析】句意:——你所在城市的气候怎么样?——夏天经常下雨。根据“Itoftenrainsinsummer.”可知,问句询问的是气候,A.climate符合题意。28.—Didyoulikethemusicoftheradiostationlastnight?

—Well,Ididn'tlikeit.IthinktheDJ

theworstmusicyesterday.A.willchoose B.choose C.chose D.ischoosing【答案】C【解析】willchoose会选择,是一般将来时;choose选择,是动词原形;chose选择,是动词过去式;ischoosing正在选择,是现在进行时。根据Well,Ididn'tlikeit.(嗯,我不喜欢。)可知,此处是说"我认为DJ昨天选择了最糟糕的音乐。"根据yesterday(昨天)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故选C。

—你喜欢昨晚电台的音乐吗?

—嗯,我不喜欢。我认为DJ昨天选择了最糟糕的音乐。

29.—Whereisyourfather,Helen?—Heistryingto__________anewshowerinthebathroom.A.putout B.putin C.putthrough D.putdown【答案】B【解析】句意:—海伦,你爸爸在哪?—他正在浴室尝试装入一个新的淋浴。putout扑灭;putin装入;putthrough完成,接通(电话);putdown放下。根据句意可知,应该是装入一个新的淋浴。故选B。30.—WouldyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—______.Youknow,weshouldkeeptheairfresh.A.Nevermind B.Ofcoursenot

C.Allright D.You'dbetternot【答案】D【解析】Nevermind不要紧;Ofcoursenot当然不;Allright好吧;You'dbetternot你最好不要。根据下文Youknow,weshouldkeeptheairfresh.(你知道的,我们应该保持空气清新。)可知,此处应回答“你最好不要”。故选D。

—你介意我把窗户关上吗?

—你最好不要。你知道的,我们应该保持空气清新。

VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAnoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis(31)______allthetime,wateringthemeveryday.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe(32)______.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,thinkinghewouldbehappyifhecouldliveinsucha(n)(33)______place.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind(失明的).Hewasvery(34)______atthisandasked,"Youcan'tseetheseflowers.(35)______areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Icantellyoufour(36)______.First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,(37)______Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.(38)______,Icansmellthesweetness(芬芳)ofthem.Astothelastone,that's(39)______.""Me?Butyoudon'tknowme."saidtheyoungman."Yeah,it's(40)______thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersarethingsthateverybodylikes.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus"Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Thisalsomadehislifehappier.31.A.flowers B.fruits C.vegetables D.trees32.A.city B.kitchen C.garden D.park33.A.beautiful B.expensive C.useful D.meaningful34.A.worried B.relaxed C.surprised D.afraid35.A.What B.Who C.Which D.Why36.A.stories B.reasons C.reports D.plans37.A.although B.because C.so D.but38.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth39.A.me B.you C.him D.her40.A.easy B.hard C.true D.small【答案】A、C、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了一位住在带有大花园的漂亮房子里的老人,他每天细心照料花园。这个故事展示了老人的乐观态度和他对生活的热爱,同时也启示我们要珍惜身边的美,因为它能给他人带来快乐。31.考查名词。句意:他一直照料他的花,给它们浇水、施肥。A.flowers花;B.fruit水果;C.vegetables蔬菜;D.trees树。根据下文"Helookedatthebeautifulflowers"(他看着那些美丽的花。)以及"Youcan'tseetheseflowerswhyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"(你看不到这些花,为什么你每天都忙着照顾它们呢?)可知,老人一直在照料花园里的花,故选A。

32.考查名词。句意:一天,一个年轻人经过这个花园。A.city城市;B.kitchen厨房;C.garden花园;D.park公园。结合上文"Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden."(一位老人住在一所带大花园的漂亮房子里。)可知,此处表示经过老人的花园,故选C。

33.考查形容词。句意:他看着美丽的花朵,心想如果他能住在这样一个美丽的地方,他会很高兴的。A.beautiful漂亮的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.useful有用的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,thinkinghewouldbehappy(他看着美丽的花朵,想到会很高兴)可知,住在这样美丽的地方。故选A。

34.考查形容词。句意:他对这事感到很吃惊。A.worried担心的;B.relaxed放松的;C.surprised吃惊的;D.afraid害怕的。根据下文"Youcan'tseetheseflowers."(你看不到这些花。)可知,老人看不见花,是一位盲人,还能种花,这是令人吃惊的。故选C。

35.考查连词。句意:你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢?A.What什么;B.Who谁;C.Which哪一个;D.Why为什么。根据上文"Youcan'tseetheseflowers."(你看不到这些花。)可知,年轻人好奇地问"为什么",设空处应填疑问副词作状语,询问原因,故选D。

36.考查名词。句意:我可以告诉你四个原因。A.stories故事;B.reasons原因;C.reports报告;D.plan计划。与上一空的"why"相对应,此处表示四个原因,故选B。

37.考查连词。句意:第二,虽然我看不见这些花,但我可以触摸它们。A.although虽然,尽管;B.because因为;C.so所以;D.but但是。根据Icantouchthem.(但我可以触摸它们。)可知,虽然我看不见这些花,前后两个分句构成让步关系,故选A。

38.考查副词。句意:第三,我能闻到它们的甜味。A.First第一,首先;B.Second第二;C.Third第三;D.Fourth第四。结合上文"First"和"Second"可知,此处列举的是第三个原因,故选C。

39.考查代词。句意:至于最后一个原因,因为你。A.me我;B.you你;C.him他;D.her她。结合下文男士的话"Me?"可知,此处代词指代年轻人,故选B。

40.考查形容词。句意:是的,我确实不认识你。A.easy容易的;B.hard困难的,坚硬的;Ctrue真的;D.small小的。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人,根据"Yeah"可知,此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实,真的,故选C。BWhenwehaveacut,weusuallycoveritwithabandage.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)takecareoftheircuts,too.Butthey

(41)

somethingquitedifferent—insects(昆虫).Scientistsstartedtostudythisbehavior(行为)in2019.Beforethat,thescientistswere

(42)

chimpanzeesinAfrica.They

(43)

thatachimpanzeewithacutcaughtaflyinginsect,squeezed(挤压)itinthemouthandthenputtheinsectrightonthecut.Andthescientistssawsomeotherchimpanzeesdo

(44)

things.Thescientistswere

(45)

atthisbehavior.Beforeseeingthis,they

(46)

knewthatmanyanimalseatspecialleavesorplantsforgoodhealth.Butthechimpanzees'behaviorshowedananimalusedotheranimalsasakindof

(47)

.Sothescientistsdecidedtostudyit.Thescientistsfoundthatthechimpanzeesnotonlydidthisto

(48)

butalsotoothers.Itseemedthe"medicine"couldhelpthemfeelbetter.Thescientistsfoundthisexciting.Manypeoplestilldon't

(49)

thatanimalshaveprosocial(亲社会的)behavior.Prosocialbehaviormeansdoingothersgood.Canchimpanzeesbetheexamplethatmakespeoplechangetheir

(50)

?Thescientistsareinterestedinthisquestionandsaythattheymuststudyit.41.A.wantB.useC.bring​​​​​​D.expect42.A.visiting B.sending C.studying D.leaving43.A.noticed B.decided C.knew D.thought44.A.fun B.similar C.different D.new45.A.surprised B.good C.angry D.terrible46.A.even B.still C.already D.often47.A.medicine B.food C.sugar D.tool48.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves49.A.worry B.hope C.believe D.remember50.A.rules B.plans C.habits D.ideas【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们研究黑猩猩是如何利用昆虫来处理自己的伤口的。

41.

根据“Chimpanzeestakecareoftheircuts,too.”和连词“But”可知,黑猩猩使用不同的东西。故选B。

42.

根据“Scientistsstartedtostudythisbehaviorin2019.”可知,在那之前,科学家们正在研究非洲的黑猩猩。故选C。

43.

根据“thatachimpanzeewithacutcaughtaflyinginsect,squeezeditinthemouthandthenputtheinsectrightonthecut”可知,科学家们注意到黑猩猩是如何处理伤口的。故选A。

44.

根据“Andthescientistssawsomeotherchimpanzeesdo…things.”可知,科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。故选B。

45.

根据“Beforeseeingthis,they…knewthatmanyanimalseatspecialleavesorplantsforgoodhealth.”可知,在看到这种情况之前,他们知道许多动物为了身体健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物,黑猩猩则用了昆虫,科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。故选A。

46.

根据“Beforeseeingthis”可知,科学家们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。故选C。

47.

根据“Itseemedthe'medicine'couldhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知,黑猩猩的行为表明,一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。故选A。

48.

根据“butalsotoothers”可知,黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做,也对其他黑猩猩这样做,设空处表示“它们自己”,反身代词用themselves。故选D。

49.

根据“thatanimalshaveprosocialbehavior”可知,许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。故选C。

50.

根据“Thescientistsareinterestedinthisquestionandsaythattheymuststudyit.”可知,此句是说“黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗?”。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mary.

(51)

B:Ienjoywatchingsoapoperas.Doyoulikethem?

A:

(52)

Idon'tthinktheyareinteresting.

B:Thenwhatdoyoulikewatching?

A:Ilikewatchingsportsshows.

(53)

B:Howoftendoyouwatchsportsshows?

A:Iwatchthemfivetimesaweek.

B:

(54)

A:Yes,youareright.

B:What'syourfavoritesport?

A:

(55)

Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.​​​A.No,Idon't.

B.Ilovewatchingthem.

C.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikewatching?

D.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.

E.Ithinkyoumustlikeplayingsports.

F.Yes,Ido.

G.Theyareveryexciting.【答案】C、A、G、E、D【解析】51.

根据下文Ienjoywatchingsoapoperas可知,我喜欢看肥皂剧,故知此处问的是:你喜欢看什么电视剧?故选C。

52.

根据上文Doyoulikethem可知,你喜欢看它们(肥皂剧)吗?根据下文Idon'tthinktheyareinteresting可知,我认为它们无趣.故知此处说的是:我不喜欢。故选A。

53.

根据上文Ilikewatchingsportsshows可知,我喜欢看运动类节目,故知此处应补充说明原因(它们令人激动),故选G。

54.

根据上文Iwatchthemfivetimesaweek可知,我每周看五次运动节目。故知此处说的是:我认为你喜欢做运动。故选E。

55.

根据上文What'syourfavoritesport可知,你最喜欢什么运动?根据下文Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool可知,我此处在放学后打篮球,故知此处说的是:我最喜欢打篮球。故选D。

VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.Jason

MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.Diana

Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!Bruce

MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.56.WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A.Atedeliciousfood. B.Wentshopping.

C.Wentboating. D.Sawsomemountains.57.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen. B.Jason. C.Diana. D.Bruce.58.Whichpeoplearegoodatdancingandsinging?A.PeopleinXi'an. B.PeopleinHongKong.

C.PeopleinHainan. D.PeopleinTibet.【答案】B、C、D【解析】本文是杰森、戴安娜和布鲁斯三人在谈论他们最近的假期。56.细节理解题。根据表格一中Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.(我们买了很多特别的东西。)可知,杰森假期去了购物。故选B。

57.细节理解题。根据表格二中Wewentswimmingandboating.(我们去游泳和划船。)可知,戴安娜去了海边。故选C。

58.细节理解题。根据表格三中MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.(我叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天,我乘火车去看他。在那里我看到了许多又高又干净的山。那里的许多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。)可知,西藏人擅长跳舞和唱歌。故选D。BWangXiaojun,49,hasasmallhotelinPingyao,acountyinShanxi.Sheopeneditin2002.ThisJanuary,Wanggotane-mailfromherfriendBernardFrigarainFrance."IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchImissPingyao,youandyourfamily.IlovetowalkaroundPingyaoandrideabicyclethere..."the75-year-oldartistwroteinthee-mail.WhenGrigarafirstvisitedPingyaoin2004,hestayedinWang'shotel.Inlessthan20years,FrigarawenttoPingyaosixtimes,andhestayedinWang'shoteleverytime,foroneortwomonthsatatime.WangandherfamilyshowedFrigaraaroundPingyao,washedclothesforhimandcelebrated(庆祝)hisbirthday.OncewhenFrigaradidn'tfeelwell,Wangtookhimtohospital.Hewroteinhisdiarythathestayedinawonderfulhotelandthathefeltathomethere.Also,FrigarataughtWangFrenchandboughtgiftsforherchildren.WangdescribedherFrenchfriendasakindandhelpfulman.Notlongago,WangwroteastorybetweenFrigaraandherfamilynamedWaitingforyou,myfriend."He'llcometoPingyaoagaininthespringof2024."shesaid.59.WhatdoweknowaboutBermardFrigara?A.He'sanartist. B.HelivesinPingyao.

C.Hehasasmallhotel. D.He's49yearsold.60.HowmanytimesdidFrigaragotothehotel?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Sixtimes. D.Twentytimes.61.WhatdidWangdoforFrigara?

①Sheboughthimgifts.

②Shewashedclothesforhim.

③Shedrewpicturesforhim.

④Shecelebratedhisbirthday.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④【答案】A、C、D【解析】短文说的是王晓军是山西省平遥县的一家小旅馆的老板。她的法国朋友BernardFrigara在2004年第一次访问平遥时就住在王的旅馆里。在接下来的20年里,Frigara六次来到平遥,每次都住在王的旅馆里,每次停留一两个月。59.细节理解题。根据文中第1段:the75-year-oldartistwroteinthee-mail.(这位75岁的艺术家在邮件中写道。)可知,BernardFrigara是个艺术家。故选A。

60.细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Inlessthan20years,FrigarawenttoPingyaosixtimes,andhestayedinWang'shoteleverytime,foroneortwomonthsatatime.(在不到20年的时间里,Frigara去了平遥6次,每次都住在王的旅馆里,每次住一两个月。)可知,去过旅馆六次。故选C。

61.细节理解题。根据文中第3段:WangandherfamilyshowedFrigaraaroundPingyao,washedclothesforhimandcelebrated(庆祝)hisbirthday.(王和她的家人带着Frigara参观平遥,为他洗衣服,庆祝他的生日。)可知,王为Frigara洗衣服,庆祝他的生日。故选D。CI'mastudentfromXuchang,Henan.WhenpeopletalkaboutXuchang,manyofthemwillthinkofPangdonglaiSupermarket.Withahistoryofover20years,PangdonglaiSupermarketisasymbolofXuchang.Almostallthepeoplehereknowandloveit.SomeofyoumayaskwhyPangdonglaiSupermarketissopopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatthethingstherearecheap.Peoplecanfindeverythingtheyneedatgoodprices.Ifthethingyouboughtgetscheaperafewdayslater,theworkerstherewillcallyouandrefundyouthemoneyyouoverpaid.PangdonglaiSupermarketisalsofamousforitsexcellentservice.Theworkersthereareveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelppeople.Theyputsomemagnifiers(放大镜)nexttothethingstheyselltohelptheoldtoseethemclearly.Youcanhaveamealthereaswellasgoingshopping.IenjoyeatingtherewithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.Allinall,withitscheapthingsandgoodservice,PangdonglaiSupermarketwinstheheartsofmanypeople.62.PangdonglaiSupermarkethasahistoryof______.A.lessthan5years B.lessthan10years

C.morethan20years D.morethan25years63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refund"meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.退还 B.投资 C.捐赠 D.赞助64.Inthethirdparagraph,thewritermainlytalksaboutPangdonglai's______.A.symbol B.service C.workers D.magnifiers65.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④ B.①②—③④ C.①②③—④ D.①—②③—④【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了河南许昌的胖东来超市,它有着20多年的历史,是许昌的象征。超市之所以受欢迎,一方面是因为商品价格便宜,如果顾客购买后发现价格下降,超市会主动退款;另一方面,超市以优质的服务著称,员工友好且乐于助人,还为老年人准备了放大镜,并提供餐饮服务。总之,凭借物美价廉和良好的服务,胖东来超市赢得了许多人的心。

62.

根据第一段Withahistoryofover20years,PangdonglaiSupermarketisasymbolofXuchang.(拥有20多年历史的胖东来超市是许昌的象征。)可知,胖东来超市有20多年的历史。故选C。

63.

根据第二段Ifthethingyouboughtgetscheaperafewdayslater,theworkerstherewillcallyouandrefundyouthemoneyyouoverpaid.(如果你买的东西几天后变便宜了,那里的工作人员会打电话给你,退还你多付的钱。)可知,第二段中下划线的单词"refund"在中文中的意思是:退还。故选A。

64.

根据第三段PangdonglaiSupermarketisalsofamousforitsexcellentservice.Theworkersthereareveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelppeople.Theyputsomemagnifiers(放大镜)nexttothethingstheyselltohelptheoldtoseethemclearly.Youcanhaveamealthereaswellasgoingshopping.IenjoyeatingtherewithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.(胖东来超市也因其优质的服务而闻名。那里的工人非常友好,总是乐于助人。他们在卖的东西旁边放一些放大镜,帮助老人看清东西。你可以在那里吃饭,也可以去购物。我喜欢周六下午和朋友在那里吃饭。)可知,在第三段中,作者主要谈到胖东来的服务。故选B。

65.

根据文章第一段讲述拥有20多年历史的胖东来超市是许昌的象征;第二段和第三段分别讲述超市之所以受欢迎,一方面是因为商品价格便宜,如果顾客购买后发现价格下降,超市会主动退款;另一方面,超市以优质的服务著称,员工友好且乐于助人,还为老年人准备了放大镜,并提供餐饮服务;第四段讲述凭借物美价廉和良好的服务,胖东来超市赢得了许多人的心,可知,文章的结构是选项D:①-②③-④。故选D。DProviding(提供)studentswithenoughfreetimehelpsmakethembetterstudents.Studentsneedfreetimetopracticethelessonstheylearned.Freetimegivesthemtimetoapply(应用)whattheylearnedtotheireverydayactivities.Iftheyjustmovedfromoneclasstothenext,somuchofwhattheylearnedmaybelost.Manyschoolsaretryingtoprovidetheirstudentswithfreetime.Oneisthatitisnoteasytofindenoughtime.Schooldaysarefullofclassesandactivities.Theotheristhatthereisn'tenoughspace.Oneanswertotheproblemsistoschedule(安排)freetimearoundmeals.Weschedulebreaksforstudentsbothinthemorningandintheafternoon.Wealsoprovidelongfreetimeattheendoftheschoolday.Althoughschedulingfreetimeintheschooldaycanbedifficult,findingthewaytodoitisworth(值得)it.Freetimeactivitiescanhelpstudentsbemoreactiveandmoreexcitedtocometoschooleveryday!66.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffreetimeforstudents.

B.Theplaceofpracticingthelessons.

C.Howtospendfreetimewithstudents.

D.Howtoapplythelessonstoeverydayactivities.67.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor?A.Butschooldaysaresoshort.

B.Buttheyfacetwobigproblems.

C.Buttheyonlyhavesmallclassrooms.

D.Butstudentshavesomanyactivities.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Walkaroundtheschool. B.Schedulefreetime.

C.Beactiveinclass. D.Answertheproblem.69.Howmaythewriterlikeprovidingstudentswithfreetime?A.Terrible. B.Popular. C.Useful. D.Boring【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】本文主要讨论了为学生提供足够的自由时间有助于他们成为更好的学生。文章指出,学生需要自由时间来实践所学知识,并将其应用于日常生活中。许多学校正尝试为学生提供自由时间,但面临时间和空间不足的挑战。一个解决方案是在用餐时间安排自由活动,并在一天结束时提供较长的自由时间。尽管在学校日程中安排自由时间可能很困难,但找到方法去做是值得的,因为自由时间活动可以帮助学生更加活跃,更期待每天上学。66.段落大意题。根据第2段Studentsneedfreetimetopracticethelessonstheylearned.Freetimegivesthemtimetoapply(应用)whattheylearnedtotheireverydayactivities.Iftheyjustmovedfromoneclasstothenext,somuchofwhattheylearnedmaybelost.(学生需要自由时间来练习他们所学的课程。空闲时间让他们有时间把学到的东西应用到日常活动中。如果他们只是从一个班转到另一个班,那么他们学过的很多东西可能会丢失。)可知本段介绍了自由时间对学生的重要性,故选A。

67.推理判断题。根据第3段Manyschoolsaretryingtoprovidetheirstudentswithfreetime.

Oneisthatitisnoteasytofindenoughtime.Schooldaysarefullofclassesandactivities.Theotheristhatthereisn'tenoughspace.(许多学校正努力为学生提供自由时间。一是不容易找到足够的时间。学校的日子充满了课程和活动。另一个是没有足够的空间。)可知他们两对两个问题符合语境,故选B。

68.代词指代题。根据第5段Althoughschedulingfreetimeintheschooldaycanbedifficult,findingthewaytodoitisworth(值得)it.(虽然在学校安排空闲时间可能很困难,但找到这样做的方法是值得的。)可知it指的是在学校安排空闲时间,故选B。

69.细节理解题。根据第5段Freetimeactivitiescanhelpstudentsbemoreactiveandmoreexcitedtocometoschooleveryday!(空余时间的活动可以帮助学生更积极,更兴奋来学校的每一天!)可知作者认为提供空间很有用,故选C。EMygrandmotherlivesinPhoenix,theUS.Shemovedthere10yearsagotoworkinatrainstation.Iwasonlytwoyearsoldthen.Mymothergoestovisithereverywinter,butIusuallycan'tgobecauseIhavetobeatschool.Lastsummer,Ifinallygotachancetovisither.IflewtoPhoenixbymyself.WhenIgotofftheplane,Isawmygrandmother.Afterthat,wewentoutsidetogether.Wewenttothebusstopandthebuscamerightaway.Ittookusabout40minutestogettomygrandmother'shome.Ididn'tmindthelongridebecauseitwasinterestingtolookoutsidethewindow.Thegrasswasbrownbecauseitwastoohot.Therewerenotalltrees,butreallybigcactus(仙人掌)plants.Whenwegotoffthebus,wewalkedtomygrandmother'shome.Oncewearrived,ourhappylifebegan.Wegotupearlyeverymorningandswamforabouthalfanhourbeforeeatingbreakfast.Thenshetaughtmehowtocookandwetalkedaboutourlife.Intheafternoon,wewentshoppingorreadbookstogether.Intheevening,weranwithherfriends.IstayedinPhoenixforabouttwomonthsanditwasgreattobewithmygrandmother.Ihopetovisitheragainthissummer.70.Whendidthewriter'sgrandmothermovetoPhoenix?A.Twoyearsago. B.Tenyearsago. C.Lastsummer. D.Lastwinter.71.Howdidthewritergotoseehisgrandmother?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.72.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TotellhowgreatPhoenixis.

B.TogiveadviceonlivinginPhoenix.

C.Toaskreaderstovisittheirgrandmothers.

D.Totalkaboutagreatvisittohisgrandmother.【答案】B、C、D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假独自飞往美国凤凰城探望祖母的经历。作者描述了从下飞机见到祖母,到一起乘公交车回家的过程,以及在凤凰城与祖母共度的愉快时光,包括早起游泳、学做饭、聊天、购物、阅读和晚间跑步等活动。作者在凤凰城停留了约两个月,非常享受与祖母相处的时光,并希望今年夏天能再次探访。

70.

细节理解题。根据第一段提到Shemovedthere10yearsagotoworkinatrainstation.(她10年前搬到那里,在一个火车站工作。)可知,作者的外婆是在十年前搬到这里的。故选B。71.

细节理解题。根据第二段提到IflewtoPhoenixbymyself.WhenIgotofftheplane,Isawmygrandmother.(我一个人飞到了凤凰城。当我下飞机的时候,我看到了我的祖母。)可知,作者乘飞机去看望外婆的。故选C。

72.

推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者终于可以在去年夏天去凤凰城看望外婆,以及路上的所见。故选D。阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FThereisanoldChinesesaying,"Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile(同时),weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactionsnotjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothem?73.Howdoourparentsgiveusabetterlife?(不超过6词)74.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?(不超过10词)75.Howshouldweexpressourthanksinthewriter'sopinion?(不超过10词)

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