八年级英语期中模拟卷02（全解全析）（新教材人教版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4（人教版2024）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共20分）A.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．WhatplantsareinAlice’sgarden?A．Roses. B．Grass. C．Bamboo.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice.Whatplantsareinyourgarden?W:Someroses.2．Whatkindofhouseworkcouldthegirldo?A．Dothedishes. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Washtheclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,I’mfreenow.WhatkindofhouseworkcanIdoforyou?M:Youcouldhelpmewashtheclothes.3．HowistheweatherforJim’sholiday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.【答案】B【原文】W:HelloJim,areyouhavingagoodholiday?M:Hi,Mom.Notreally.Itrainseveryday.Iwillbehomeintwodays.Ihopeitdoesn’tsnowbeforethen.4．WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim’scountry?A．Thesheep. B．Thekangaroo. C．Thebear.【答案】A【原文】W:Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?M:Ithinkit’sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldandonthehillinourcountry.5．WhatisDianalike?A．SheisquieterthanKate. B．SheisnotsopopularasKate. C．SheisnotsmarterthanKate.【答案】A【原文】M:Kate,whoisquieter,yoursisterDianaoryou?W:Ithinkshe’squieterthanme.Andshe’salsosmarterthanme.M:Why?W:Becausesheenjoysreadingbooksandkeepingadiary.B.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。6．Whoismoreoutgoing?A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.7．Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A．They’rebothbeautiful. B．They’reboththin. C．They’rebothtall.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister,Linda?W:Oh,sure.Welooksimilarbutwe’reverydifferent.M:Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?W:Well,IthinkIamoutgoing.Butshe’smoreoutgoing.Shecansinginfrontoffriends.Ican’tdothat.SomepeoplesayIamfunnierthanLinda.Doyouagreewithit?M:Yeah,Iagree.Sally,whatdoyouhaveincommon?W:Well,wearebothtallandwebothhavelonghair.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.9．Whatdidthehorseusuallydotohelppeopleintheolddays?A．Itcarriedfood. B．Itdidfarmwork. C．Ithelpedpeoplemovearound.10．HowdoesEmmafeelatlast?A．Shefeelsexcited. B．Shefeelssad. C．Shefeelstouched.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Canyouthinkofanotheranimalhelper,Dad?M:Yes,Emma.Usually,thehorsehelpsusmovearound.W:Whycanitdothis?M:Becauseithasabigandstrongbody,anditcancarrypeople.W:Whatelsecanhorsesdo?M:Intheolddays,horsesusuallyhelpedpeoplewiththeirfarmwork.W:Theyareveryhelpfulanimals.M:Yes,horsesarealsopeople’sfriends.Theyliketostaywithpeople.W:Wow,thatisreallytouching.Wemustbefriendlytohorsestoo.C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoingchores?A．It’sgood. B．It’sboring. C．It’shard.12．Howdoparentsasktheirkidstodowhattheycando?A．Byaskingkidstolearnfromthem. B．Byaskingkidstotakesomeclasses.C．Bypracticingdoingchoreswithkids.13．Insomefamilies,whatcankidsgetbydoingchores?A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts.14．WhatdomostChinesefamiliesthinkofaskingtheirkidstodochores?A．It’suseful. B．It’snecessary. C．It’sawasteoftime.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Parentsshouldasktheirkidstodochores.B．KidsinChinaareverybusyattheirearlyage.C．KidsinChinaalwayshaveahappychildhood.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．A【原文】It’sgoodforkidstodosomechoresathome.Inmanyfamilies,parentsoftenasktheirkidstodowhattheycando.First,theytellthemhowtodochores.Thentheyasktheirkidstolearnfromthem.Iftheyoftenpracticedoingso,theycandobetterandbetter.Sometimesparentsgivetheirkidssomemoneyastheprize.Inthatway,thekidsunderstandtheycanearnmoneythroughhardwork.ButnowinChina,mostfamilieshaveonlyonekid.Theydon’twanttheirkidstodoanychores.Theythinkkidsshouldtryhardtogetgoodgradesanddoingchoresisawasteoftime.Somostkidsdon’tknowhowtodochoresanddon’twanttodothem.Butaftertheygetintothehighschool,they’retoobusytohavetimetodochores.Sotheyshouldlearntohelpparentstodosomethingattheirearlyage.D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听独白，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。SchoolTripActivitiesEventPlant16.PlaceIn17Park.Transportation(交通)Byschool18.MeetingtimeAt19inthemorningonFriday.AdviceFirst,wearcomfortable20.Second,bringtheumbrellas.Third,noneedtotakelunch.【答案】16．trees17．Green18．bus19．6/six/6o’clock/sixo’clock/6:0020．shoes【原文】Goodmorning!I’mSusan.NowI’dliketotellyousomeactivitiesforourschooltripthisFriday.WearegoingtoplanttreesinGreenPark.Youaregoingtobeintosevengroups.Wewilltaketheschoolbustothepark.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat6o’clockinthemorning.Itwilltakeusoneandahalfhourstogetthere.Andwewillcomebacktoschoolat4:00intheafternoon.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,you’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes,becausewewillworkintheparkforlonghours.Second,you’dbetterbringyourumbrellas.Ifitrains,youwillneedthem.Third,theschoolwillpreparelunchforyou.Thisactivityisveryhelpfulanditwillhelpuslearnworkingskills.Youwillalsolearnhowtoenjoynature.HopeyouhaveagoodtimethisFriday.二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21．Thesupermarketnearbyprovidesfreshfruitandvegetables________us.A．to B．for C．with D．about【答案】B【解析】句意：附近的超市为我们提供新鲜的水果和蔬菜。考查介词辨析。to到；for为；with带着，和；about关于。providesth.forsb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。22．Ican’timagine________inacitywithoutpublictransportation.A．live B．lived C．tolive D．living【答案】D【解析】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。考查非谓语动词。imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。23．Wemustgivethankstotheteacherswho_______teachusknowledgeandhelpustogrow.A．exactly B．actually C．gradually D．completely【答案】B【解析】句意：我们必须感谢那些真正教我们知识并帮助我们成长的老师。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；actually确实地；gradually逐步地；completely完全地。根据“who...teachusknowledgeandhelpustogrow.”和语境可知，真正教我们知识并帮助我们成长的老师，actually最合句意，故选B。24．Beforeyougoonatrip,youshould________yourclothesandotherthingscarefully.A．cleanup B．putup C．packup D．meetup【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫干净；putup张贴；packup收拾行李，打包；meetup偶然碰到。根据“Beforeyougoonatrip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。25．The________ofmygrandparentsmadethewholefamilyexcited.A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure【答案】B【解析】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The…ofmygrandparentsmadethewholefamilyexcited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。26．Hewasoneof________musiciansofalltime.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【答案】D【解析】句意：他是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。考查形容词最高级。great著名的(原级)；greater比较著名的(比较级)；greatest(最高级)，缺少the；thegreatest最著名的(最高级)。此处是固定结构“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。27．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．join B．noisy C．enjoy D．geography【答案】D【解析】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。join/dʒɔɪn/；noisy/'nɔɪzi/；enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/；geography/dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABC选项划线部分发音是/ɔɪ/，D选项不一样。故选D。28．Wecanswimintheriver.Itismuch_______thanbefore.A．clean B．cleaner C．moreclean D．mostclean【答案】B【解析】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；moreclean错误形式；mostclean错误形式。根据“much...thanbefore”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。29．Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday,andIplan________acakeforhim.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake【答案】D【解析】句意：明天是我爸爸的生日，我计划为他做一个蛋糕。考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；made过去式/过去分词；tomake动词不定式。“plantodosth.”表示“计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“tomake”。故选D。30．—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’scoldoutside.—I’msorry,I’lldoitatonce.A．open B．notopen C．opening D．notopening【答案】B【解析】句意：——请不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——对不起，我马上就去关。考查固定句型。open打开，动词原形；notopen不要打开；opening动名词。“Couldyoupleasenotdosth”表示委婉地请求对方不要做某事。根据后句“It’scoldoutside.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求对方不要开窗。故选B。三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle31.LindawasborninAustralia.Shestartedtotravelaroundtheworldattheageoften.Linda’stripstartedin2012.Withhertwinbrotherandparents,shewentonashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamily32totravelaroundtheworld.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto2333.Thegirlsaysthatshehaslearnedmanyimportantlifelessons.Duringher34,shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery35.What’sLinda’smost36experience?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe37withthedescendants(后裔)oftheIncas(印加人后代).“Theylivewithoutelectricity.ThereisnoTVorInternet,”Lindasaid.“38theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andthey39theenvironmentandnature.”Buteverylifestylehasitsproblems.SodoesLinda’s.Thegirl40havingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!31．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different32．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered33．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns34．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work35．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly36．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary37．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent38．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though39．A．getonwellwith B．getinto C．lookfor D．lookafter40．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．A35．A36．B37．D38．C39．A40．C【解析】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她的收获与烦恼。31．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。outgoing外向的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle”可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选D。32．句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问；remembered记得。根据“Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaroundtheworld.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选B。33．句意：从那时起，他们走遍了23个国家。cities城市；countries国家；villages乡村；towns城镇。根据“Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaroundtheworld.”可知，走遍了23个国家。故选B。34．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“Duringher…shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选A。35．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。well好；badly坏；quickly快；quietly安静地。根据“Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery…”可知，把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。36．句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？boring无聊的；unforgettable难以忘记的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’sLinda’smost…experience?”以及“theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.”可知，Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。37．句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。talked说；shouted喊；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe…withthedescendantsoftheIncas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选D。38．句意：但他们有更重要的东西——家人。Because因为；And和；But但是；Though尽管。根据“ThereisnoTVorInternet,”以及“Lindasaid.‘…theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.’”可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有更重要的东西——家人，故选C。39．句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。getonwellwith和……相处和睦；getinto进入；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Andthey…theenvironmentandnature.”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选A。40．句意：这个女孩不喜欢与新地方和新朋友告别。loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“Thegirl…havingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AProtectAnimals,ProtecttheWorldAnimalsareimportanttoourworld.Governmentsandorganizationsworktogethertoprotectthem.Giantpandaseatbambooshoots,bambooleavesandsomefruit.TheyliveinthemountainsofChinaandusuallylivealone.BlackrhinosmainlyliveineasternandsouthernAfrica.Theyhavetwohorns(角).Thenumberofblackrhinoshasbecomesmallertheseyears.Blackrhinosarecriticallyendangered(极度濒危的)now.Thesnowleopardisamemberofthecatfamily(科),livinginthemountainsofcentralAsia.Polarbearsjustlookwhite,buttheydon’thavewhitefur.TheyliveintheArctic.41．Whichofthefollowingisprobablyfoodforgiantpandas?A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Rice. D．Lions.42．Wherecanpeoplefindblackrhinos?A．IntheArctic. B．InthemountainsofAsia.C．IncentralChina. D．InsouthernAfrica.43．Whichisthebestpostertoprotectanimals?A．STOPBUYINGFUR! B．FORAVISITTOTHEC．KEEPASNOW D．HORNS!BIGSALE!44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Polarbearshavewhitefur.B．Giantpandasusuallyliveingroups.C．Thenumberofblackrhinoshasincreasedgreatly.D．Snowleopardsandcatsareinthesamefamily.45．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthematerial?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Movies.【答案】41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C【解析】本文介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊四种濒危动物的栖息地、食性及生存现状，并强调了动物保护的重要性。41．细节理解题。根据“Giantpandascatbambooshoots,bambooleavesandsomefruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果。在给出的选项中，只有Apples（苹果）属于水果，是大熊猫可能的食物。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“BlackrhinosmainlyliveineasternandsouthernAfrica.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。43．推理判断题。保护动物的主题海报，选项A“STOPBUYINGFUR!别再买皮草了！”最为适合。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Thesnowleopardisamemberofthecatfamily(科)”可知，雪豹是猫科动物中的一员，故选D。45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊等动物的相关信息，围绕动物展开，所以最有可能在杂志的Animals（动物）部分读到这篇文章。故选C。BFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.TeenagerCentredidasurveyon“Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantthingaboutafriendshipis?”360teenagerstookpartinthesurvey.Thefollowingistheresult.DrAllenwroteareportaboutit.Let’sreadittogether.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Youmusttelltruefeelingstoyourfriends.Keeptheirsecretstoyourselfandneverbreakpromises,oryoumayloseyourfriends.Generositymeanssharing,andsharingmakesthefriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.Understandingcanbevaluabletoafriend.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相像的).Butalltruefriendshipsmayhavesomethingsincommon.Infact,goodfriendshipswilljustnoteasilylast.Manypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivethefriendshipback.Thatisoneofthereasonswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Therefore,tokeepalastingfriendship,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.46．Howmanyteenagersthinkunderstandingisthemostimportantbetweenfriendsinthesurvey?A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120.47．Accordingtothetext,agoodfriendshipusuallybeginsfrom________.A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity48．Accordingtothetext,agenerousfriendalways________.A．keepsyoursecret B．givesyoumoneyC．sharesideaswithyou D．solvesyourproblems49．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Friendsdon’tneedtobesimilar. B．Agoodfriendtouchesyourheart.C．Givingisimportantinafriendship. D．Youshouldtakeasmuchaspossible.50．Thetextiswrittento________.A．teachteenagershowtomakeasurvey B．teachpeoplehowtomakenewfriendsC．tellpeoplewhatmakesagoodfriendship D．helppeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffriends【答案】46．A47．A48．C49．C50．C【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，探讨了友谊中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反馈。报告指出，诚实是友谊的基础，朋友之间需要坦诚相待、保守秘密并信守承诺。46．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Understanding对应的人数为100。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，诚实是好的友谊的起点。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Generositymeanssharing…Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.”可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是分享你的想法和感受。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Therefore,tokeepalastingfriendship,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.”可知，要保持长久的友谊,不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“TeenagerCentredidasurveyon‘Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantthingaboutafriendshipis?’”可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么成就好的友谊。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。51.Iwasoftenverylonely.Ihadproblemsmakingfriends.Someoftheactivitiesweredangerous.IthinkImadethemistakeofgoingonthistrip.52.Thefoodwassoterrible.Imissedmyparentssomuch.HowcomfortablewhenIwasathome!53.Whatapity!Everythingwasgoingwellatfirst,butthenIhurtmyself.

Thelastfewdayswerequiteboring.54.Ilovethiskindoftrip!Ialwayshadsomenewthingstodoandlearn.Itwasgreatfunhelpingorganizeactivities.55.Theywantedmetogetoutofbedveryearlyandbereadyfortheday’sactivitiessoon.ThentheygotangrywhenIkeptthemwaiting.A．Shebecameexcitedatnight.Thereforeitwasdifficultforhertosleepearlyintheevening.B．Hewasgettingonverywelluntilhehurthisfootonthethirdday.Hedidn’ttakepartinmostoftheactivitiesinthesecondhalfoftheweek.C．Sheenjoyedherself,butshefounditwasdifficulttogetupinthemorningandoftenkepttheotherswaiting.D．Afutureleader.Healwayswantedtobethefirsttotryanewactivity.Hewasverykindandhelpfultothosewhohaddifficulties.E.Shewasveryshyandeasilyfrightened(害怕).Itwashardforhertomakefriends.I’mnotsureifsheenjoyedthetripverymuch.F.Hetookpartinonlyafewactivities.Hemissedhomeverymuch.Hegavemetheimpressionthathedidn’twanttobewithus.G.Shewasverykindandgoodatmakingfriendswithotherstudents.【答案】51．E52．F53．B54．D55．C【解析】本文介绍了学生外出旅游的感受和领队的评价。51．根据左侧第一位同学的描述“Iwasoftenverylonely.Ihadproblemsmakingfriends,Someoftheactivitiesweredangerous.IthinkImadethemistakeofgoingonthistrip.”可知，该同学性格内向、易受惊吓，对活动适应性差，选项E“她很害羞，很容易受到惊吓。她很难交到朋友。我不确定她是否喜欢这次旅行”与之匹配。故选E。52．根据左侧第二位同学的描述“Thefoodwassoterrible.Imissedmyparentssomuch.HowcomfortablewhenIwasathome!”可知，该同学对郊游体验非常不满，主要抱怨食物差、想家，且参与活动意愿低，选项F“他只参加了一些活动。他非常想念家。他给我的印象是他不想和我们在一起”与之匹配。故选F。53．根据左侧第三位同学的描述“Whatapity!Everythingwasgoingwellatfirst,butthenIhurtmyself.Thelastfewdayswerequiteboring.”可知，该同学前期表现良好，但因受伤无法参与后续活动，选项B“他一直很好，直到第三天脚受伤。他在下半周没有参加大多数活动”与之匹配。故选B。54．根据左侧第四位同学的描述“Ilovethiskindoftrip!Ialwayshadsomenewthingstodoandlearn.Itwasgreatfunhelpingorganizeactivities.”可知，该同学积极投入活动，乐于尝试新事物并帮助他人，具备领导力特质，选项D“未来的领导者。他总是想成为第一个尝试新活动的人。他对那些有困难的人非常善良和乐于助人”与之匹配。故选D。55．根据左侧第五位同学的描述“Theywantedmetogetoutofbedveryearlyandbereadyfortheday’sactivitiessoon.ThentheygotangrywhenIkeptthemwaiting.”可知，该同学因起床困难耽误团队行程，团队的其他人经常等她，选项C“她玩得很开心，但她发现早上很难起床，经常让其他人等着”与之匹配。故选C。五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Bob:Thewinterholidayiscoming.Molly:Yes.56Bob:Yourfavoriteplant?What’sit?Molly:Youcanguess.57Bob:Isitarose?Molly:No.58Bob:Isitcotton?Molly:Yes.Youaresoclever.Bob:59Someplacesareknownforcotton.Molly:Iliketheclothesmadebycotton.Bob:60Molly:Ithinkso.A．InChina,peoplestartedgrowingcottonmanyyearsago.B．Ithasbeautifulwhiteflowers.C．Icanhavetimetolookformyfavoriteplant.D．Wecanuseitsflowerstomakeclothes.E．Thecottoncanmakeusfeelcomfortable.F．Itisbadformyeyes.【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．A60．E【解析】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。56．根据回答“Yourfavoriteplant?What’sit?”可知，这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么？选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境，故选C。57．根据空前“Youcanguess.”及回答“Isitarose?”可知，此次描述这种植物的特征，选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境，故选B。58．根据下文“Isitcotton?”可知，此处在猜测是不是棉花，说明上文有提示猜测是棉花，选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境，故选D。59．根据空后“Someplacesareknownforcotton.”可知，这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名，选项A“在中国，人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境，故选A。60．根据上文“Iliketheclothesmadebycotton.”可知，我喜欢棉质的衣服，选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境，故选E。六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61．IfyoutraveltoXi’aninChina,youcanseemany（古代的）buildingsthere.【答案】ancient【解析】句意：如果你去中国的西安旅游，你可以在那里看到许多古建筑。根据汉语提示“古代的”可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词ancient。故填ancient。62．Heisvery(熟悉的)withtheplace.【答案】familiar【解析】句意：他非常熟悉这个地方。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词；befamiliarwith表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。63．ItisontheRiverCamandhasa(人口)ofabout120,000.【答案】population【解析】句意：它位于剑河河畔，大约有12万人口。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查population“人口”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单词形式。故填population。64．Parentsalways(比较)theirownchildrenwithothers’.【答案】compare【解析】句意：父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。compare“比较”，动词；根据always可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Parents为复数，动词用原形。故填compare。65．Evenifyoudon’tagree,youshouldatleasthavethe(美德)tobepolite!【答案】goodness【解析】句意：即使你不同意，至少也应该有礼貌的美德！goodness“美德”，不可数名词。故填goodness。66．Pleasefeelfree(visit)ushere.【答案】tovisit【解析】句意：请随时来这里拜访我们。feelfreetodosth“随意做某事”，空处填不定式。故填tovisit。67．Mikeisan(honesty)boy.Wecanbelieveinhim.【答案】honest【解析】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们可以相信他。honesty“诚实”，是一个名词。根据“an...boy.”可知，这里是指一个诚实的男孩，所以该处要填一个形容词，作定语，honesty的形容词为honest。故填honest。68．Thecupsareexpensive,pleasebe(care)withthem.【答案】careful【解析】句意：这些杯子很贵，请小心使用。根据“Thecupsareexpensive”可知应该小心对待，becarefulwith意为“小心”。故填careful。69．Tangyuanisanimportantsymbolof(happy)inthefamily.【答案】happiness【解析】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuanisanimportantsymbolof...inthefamily.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。70．Shelovesallkindsofsports,(especial)swimming.【答案】especially【解析】句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。此处用于强调swimming，需要用副词，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。Maryfoundanoldcoininthegarden.【答案】byaccident【解析】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“byaccident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。72．他们开始清理海上垃圾。Theystarttotherubbishinthesea.【答案】cleanup【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“清理”的英文。“cleanup”是固定短语，意为“清理”，starttodosth.表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填clean；up。73．我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。Igetupearlyeverydaygettoschoolontime.【答案】inorderto【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺少表示“以便”的词汇，其英文表达为“inorderto”，引导目的状语从句。故填inorderto。74．人类生存与健康的环境紧密相连。Humansurvivalahealthyenvironment.【答案】isconnectedwith【解析】beconnectedwith“与……紧密相连”，表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Humansurvival，be动词用is。故填is；connected；with。75．从山顶上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。Theviewfromthetopofthemountain.【答案】tookmybreathaway【解析】根据中英文对照可知，takeone’sbreathaway表示“使人惊叹不已”。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；one’s用my替换。故填took；my；breath；away。八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happy,

be,

add,

way,

several,

hang,

when,

joy,

clean,

importantHomeismorethanjustabuilding.Itshouldbeawarmandcomfortableplaceforeveryone.Asstudents,thereare76thingsyoucandotomakeyourhomemoreinviting.First,keepingthehousecleanisimportant.Youcanstartby77upyourbedroom.Putyourtoysandbooksinorder,andmakeyourbedeverymorning.Sweepingthefloorandsettingthetablearealsoeasy78tohelp.Acleanhome79alwaysnicetolivein.

Second,80somesmallthingstoyourhomecanmakeabigdifference.Youcandrawpicturesand81themonthewalls.Ormakeaphotocollage(拼贴画)withyourfamilyphotos.Theselittlethingscanmakeyourhomefeellikeyourownplace.Most82,createalovingfamilyatmosphere(氛围).Spendtimewithyourparents.Sharestoriesaboutyourschooldayatdinner.Listentoyourparents’day-to-dayexperiences,andmakeacupoftea83they’retired.Whensomeoneinthefamilyis84,givethemahug(拥抱)orakindword.Makinghomeinvitingisn’tdifficult.Withalittleeffort(努力)fromeveryone,yourhomewillbeaplacefullofloveand85.【答案】76．several77．cleaning78．ways79．is80．adding81．hang82．importantly83．when84．unhappy85．joy