课时作业(十四) 2026年高考英语第一轮总复习

课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2023·全国乙卷]What

comes

into

your

mind

when

you

think

of

British

food？

Probably

fish

and

chips，or

a

Sunday

dinner

of

meat

and

two

vegetables.But

is

British

food

really

so

uninteresting？

Even

though

Britain

has

a

reputation

for

less-than-impressive

cuisine，

it

is

producing

more

top

class

chefs

who

appear

frequently

on

our

television

screens

and

whose

recipe

books

frequently

top

the

best

seller

lists.It’s

thanks

to

these

TV

chefs

rather

than

any

advertising

campaign

that

Britons

are

turning

away

from

meat-and-two-veg

and

ready-made

meals

and

becoming

more

adventurous

in

their

cooking

habits.It

is

recently

reported

that

the

number

of

those

sticking

to

a

traditional

diet

is

slowly

declining

and

around

half

of

Britain’s

consumers

would

like

to

change

or

improve

their

cooking

in

some

way.There

has

been

a

rise

in

the

number

of

students

applying

for

food

courses

at

UK

universities

and

colleges.It

seems

that

TV

programmes

have

helped

change

what

people

think

about

cooking.According

to

a

new

study

from

market

analysts，1

in

5

Britons

say

that

watching

cookery

programmes

on

TV

has

encouraged

them

to

try

different

food.Almost

one

third

say

they

now

use

a

wider

variety

of

ingredients(配料)

than

they

used

to，

and

just

under

1

in

4

say

they

now

buy

better

quality

ingredients

than

before.One

in

four

adults

say

that

TV

chefs

have

made

them

much

more

confident

about

expanding

their

cookery

knowledge

and

skills，and

young

people

are

also

getting

more

interested

in

cooking.The

UK’s

obsession(痴迷)

with

food

is

reflected

through

television

scheduling.Cookery

shows

and

documentaries

about

food

are

broadcast

more

often

than

before.With

an

increasing

number

of

male

chefs

on

TV，it’s

no

longer

“uncool”

for

boys

to

like

cooking.（

A

）1.What

do

people

usually

think

of

British

food？A.It

is

simple

and

plain.B.It

is

rich

in

nutrition.C.It

lacks

authentic

tastes.D.It

deserves

a

high

reputation.A（

D

）2.

Which

best

describes

cookery

programmes

on

British

TV？A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.（

D

）3.

Which

is

the

percentage

of

the

people

using

more

diverse

ingredients

now？A.20％.B.24％.C.25％.D.33％.DD（

B

）4.

What

might

the

author

continue

talking

about？A.The

art

of

cooking

in

other

countries.B.Male

chefs

on

TV

programmes.C.Table

manners

in

the

UK.D.Studies

of

big

eaters.BⅡ.阅读填空A.They

provide

services

closely

related

to

our

life.B.This

is

hard

both

technically

and

politically，though.C.Anyway，we

should

quicken

the

pace

of

clearing

up.D.Space

is

getting

increasingly

crowded

and

dangerous.E.So

we

depend

largely

on

space

and

it

needs

to

be

tidied

up.F.Scientists

are

struggling

for

strategies

to

tackle

the

problem.G.All

of

these

have

been

integrated

into

the

solutions

we

really

need.

75

years

after

humans

successfully

put

their

first

object

into

space，it’s

much

easier

to

launch

a

satellite，

but

space

is

a

lot

messier

once

we’re

up

there.

1

There

are

around

5，000

satellites

in

orbit

with

fewer

than

half

actually

working.When

a

satellite

stops

functioning，it

keeps

orbiting

at

very

high

speed，

making

a

great

threat

for

the

useful

ones.DSo

space

sustainability

has

become

a

big

concern.

2

⁠

One

suggested

solution

is

to

refuel

the

dead

satellites

and

bring

them

back

to

life.Another

concept

is

to

use

a

robot

with

four

arms

to

catch

a

dead

satellite

before

pulling

it

into

the

atmosphere

to

burn

it

up.F

3

Operating

a

robot

from

hundreds

of

miles

away

is

tough.And

the

world

hasn’t

yet

reached

a

consensus(共识)on

why

we

should

clear

the

space

junk

and

there

are

no

real

rules

that

govern

how

we

work

out

there.BFirst

why

should

we

keep

things

clean

in

orbit？We

use

satellites

to

check

the

weather，find

our

way

around，

and

for

financial

purposes.Space

data

gives

us

not

just

beautiful

pictures

of

the

Earth，but

also

information

about

climate

change，natural

disasters

and

other

things

that

can

help

humans

with

earthbound

challenges.4

⁠Then

how

can

we

humans

think

as

one

big

community？

Governments

should

make

powerful

regulations.Companies

ought

to

engage

in

shared

practices

and

scientists

are

expected

to

think

up

practical

methods.

5

Only

in

this

way

can

we

keep

those

orbital

highways

open

for

the

next

generation

and

beyond

before

they

are

deadly

blocked

by

space

junk.EGⅢ.完形填空[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]My

husband，our

children

and

I

have

had

wonderful

camping

experiences

over

the

past

ten

years.Some

of

our

1

are

funny，especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little.（

C

）1.

A.ideas

B.jokes

C.memories

D.

discoveriesCOnce，we

2

along

Chalk

Creek.I

was

3

that

our

15-month-old

boy

would

fall

into

the

creek(小溪).I

tied

a

rope

around

his

waist

to

keep

him

near

to

our

spot.That

lasted

about

ten

minutes.（

A

）2.

A.camped

B.drove

C.walked

D.

cycled（

D

）3.

A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.worriedADHe

was

4

，and

his

crying

let

the

whole

campground

know

it.So

5

tying

him

up，I

just

kept

a

close

eye

on

him.（

C

）4.

A.unhurt

B.unfortunate

C.uncomfortable

D.unafraid（

B

）5.

A.due

to

B.instead

of

C.apart

from

D.as

forCBIt

6

—he

didn’t

end

up

in

the

creek.My

three-year-

old，

however，

did.（

A

）6.

A.worked

B.happened

C.mattered

D.

changedAnother

time，we

rented

a

boat

in

Vallecito

Lake.AThe

sky

was

clear

when

we

7

，but

storms

move

in

fast

in

the

mountains，and

this

one

quickly

8

our

peaceful

morning

trip.（

D

）7.

A.signed

up

B.calmed

down

C.checked

out

D.headed

off（

B

）8.

A.arranged

B.interrupted

C.completed

D.recordedDBThe

9

picked

up

and

thunder

rolled.My

husband

stopped

fishing

to

10

the

motor.Nothing.He

tried

again.

No

11

.

We

were

stuck

in

the

middle

of

the

lake

with

a

dead

motor.（

A

）9.

A.wind

B.noise

C.temperature

D.

speed（

C

）10.

A.find

B.hide

C.start

D.fix（

A

）11.

A.luck

B.answer

C.wonder

D.

signalACAAs

we

all

sat

there

12

，a

fisherman

pulled

up，

threw

us

a

rope

and

towed(拖)

us

back.We

were

13

.（

D

）12.

A.patiently

B.tirelessly

C.doubtfully

D.helplessly（

C

）13.

A.sorry

B.brave

C.safe

D.rightDCNow，every

year

when

my

husband

pulls

our

camper

out

of

the

garage，

we

are

filled

with

a

sense

of

14

，

wondering

what

camping

fun

and

15

we

will

experience

next.（

D

）14.

A.relief

B.duty

C.pride

D.

excitement（

D

）15.A.failure

B.adventu

re C.performance

D.conflictDBⅣ.语法填空[2024·新高考II卷]Chinese

cultural

elements

commemorating(纪念)

Tang

Xianzu，1.

is

known

as

“the

Shakespeare

of

Asia，”

add

an

international

character

to

Stratford-upon-Avon，

William

Shakespeare’s

hometown.who

Tang

and

Shakespeare

were

contemporaries

and

both

died

in

1616.

Although

they

could

never

have

met，

there

are

common

2.

(theme)

in

their

works，

said

Paul

Edmondson，

head

of

research

for

the

Shakespeare

Birthplace

Trust.

“Some

of

the

things

that

Tang

was

writing

about

3.

(be)

also

Shakespeare’s

concerns.

I

happen

to

know

that

Tang’s

play

The

Peony

Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)

is

similar

in

some

ways

4.

⁠

Romeo

and

Juliet.”themes

were

to

A

statue

commemorating

Shakespeare

and

Tang

was

put

up

at

Shakespeare’s

Birthplace

Garden

in

2017.

Two

years

later，

a

six-meter-tall

pavilion，5.

(inspire