Unit 3 Make it happen Grammar课件外研版（2024）八年级上册英语

Infinitiveand–ingasobject动词不定式和动名词作宾语通过情境体验，能够了解动词不定式和动名词作宾语的基本用法。能够在实际运用中正确使用动词不定式和动名词作宾语。applymachineblindv.应用，运用adj.盲的，失明的n.机器warnv.警告，告诫；提醒Thesignonthemachinewarnsustoapplythegluecarefullybecauseitcanmakeyoublindifitgetsinyoureyes.

机器上的标志警告我们要小心使用胶水，因为如果它进入眼睛，可能会使你失明。objectn.物体sensev.检测并记录congratulationsn.祝贺的话advertisementn.广告；启事Thissmartmachinecan

senseany

object

thatcomesnearit.Wesawitsamazingabilityinan

advertisement—congratulations

onyourinvention!

这台智能机器能检测并记录任何靠近它的物体。我们在一个广告上看到它神奇功能的——祝贺你的发明！everydayadj.日常的；平常的；每天的troublev.使忧虑，使苦恼creativeadj.有创造力的imaginativeadj.富有想象力的；创新的Mylittlebrother'simaginativestoriesabout

everyday

objectsnever

trouble

me;infact,theyinspiremyown

creativethinking.

我弟弟关于日常物品的富有想象力的故事从不会使我烦恼；事实上，它们激发了我自己的创造性思维。Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.Healwaystriedtoimprovehiswork.Heenjoyedfixingproblemsoneafteranother.5动词不定式作宾语动名词作宾语Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Eastonkeptworkingonit.Hedidn’twanttomakemoneyfromit.Hedecidedtoposthisdesignonline…forfree!trytodo,wanttodo,decidetodo,wishtodo,hopetodo,enjoydoing,keepdoing…动词不定式作宾语动词不定式有两种：带to的不定式(to+

动词原形)和不带to的不定式(动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。动词不定式和动名词作宾语1.一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语，这类动词有agree,decide,forget,fail,hope,learn,try,plan,refuse,want,start,begin等。e.g.Samagreedtohelpme. Idecidedtohelptheoldman. Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord. TheywanttoflykitesintheparkthisSunday.e.g.Ifinditinterestingtoreadnovels.Ithoughtitpossibletoarriveontime.2.在find,

think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（即动词不定式）后置。根据语境及所讲内容用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Davidoftenmakesfaces__________(make)uslaugh.2.John,atwhatagedidyoursisterlearn__________(write)?3.Myaunt’sworkis__________(clean)thestreetseverymorning.4.Itisveryinteresting__________(play)basketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.5.Mr.Smithtoldhisson___________(notwatch)TVforalongtime.tomake

towritetocleantoplaynottowatch动词动名词作宾语动词动名词可以在句中作宾语。谓语动词后有些可以跟动名词作宾语。动词不定式和动名词作宾语

e.g.ZhangJieenjoysflyingakiteinspring.

Sheenjoyslearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.

Hepracticesplayingtheguitarfortwohourseveryday.1.一些动词后常跟动名词作宾语，这类动词有enjoy,consider(考虑),enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,avoid,practise,suggest,lookforwardto等。e.g.Irememberseeingher.我记得见过她。Youmustremembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.

出门之前一定要记得锁门。2.有一些动词，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词作宾语，但表达的意义有所不同。根据语境及所讲内容用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Smithenjoys_________(work)in

China

verymuch.2.Mymotherkeeps__________(complain抱怨)meaboutmymessyroom.3.Youshouldavoid_________(eat)toomuchjunkfoodtostayhealthy.4.Hepractises_________(speak)Englishwithhisforeignfriendeveryweekend.5.Iamreallylookingforwardto_________(see)youagainattheparty.workingcomplainingeatingspeakingseeingCompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Lily’sgrandfatherhadParkinson’sdisease,andhekept_______(knock)hisdrinksover.Lilydecided________(design)anewcuptohelphim.Sheinventedacupwiththreelegs.ItcanstandwellonthetableandGrandpaenjoyed________(use)it!knockingtodesignusingParkinson’sdiseaseParkinson’sdiseaseisabraindisorderthataffectsmovement.Ithappenswhencertainbraincells(细胞)thatproducedopamine(多巴胺),breakdown.Commonsymptoms(症状)includetremors(shaking),slowmovement,stiff(僵硬的)muscles,andbalanceproblems.Thereisnocureyet,butmedicinesandtherapy(治疗)canhelpmanagethesymptomsandimprovedailylife.17-year-oldShantanuGangwarnoticedaproblem.Blindstudentsatschoolhadahardtimemovingaround.Theywished________asmartmachinetowarnthemabouttheobjectsintheirway,soShantanudecided________somethingtohelp.Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.apply,have,do,maketohaveBoydesignssmartstickfortheblindtodoHeinventedasmartwalkingstick.Itcansenseobjectsnearbyandshaketowarntheuser.Shantanuwonanawardandreceivedmanycongratulationsforhisinvention.However,hewanted________itevenbetter.Healsohoped_______ittoreallifeafterfinishinghighschool.“Wecanproducealotofthesesticksandhelpmoreblindpeople,”hesaid.tomakeapply,have,do,maketoapplyWhoistheinventor?Whatproblemdidtheinventornotice?Whatdidtheinventorinvent?Whathappenedtotheinventoraftertheinvention?Readthenewsreportagain,answerthequestions.Whatproblemdoblindstudentsface?

Theycan’tsee.Howdoestheproblemtroublethem?

Theyhaveahardtimemovingaroundbecausetheycan’tseetheobjectsintheirway.Whatinventioncouldsolvetheproblem?Asmartmachinetowarnthemabouttheobjectsintheirway.Howdoestheinventionwork?Itworksbysensingobjectsnearbyandshakingtowarntheuser.WhatcanyoulearnfromShantanu?Shantanushowsthatanyonecaninventsomethingmeaningfulbyobservingproblems,usingtechnologycreatively,andworkinghardtomaketheworldbetter.Thinkofaproblemandcomeupwithanideaforaninvention.Thenwriteanadvertisementforit.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.ThinkoftheprobleminActivity7.Thenwriteanadvertisementforit.Introducingthenew________!The_________solvestheproblemof__________.Itworksby__________.WriteGetoneforyourselfnow!…wasjusta(n)…,butitcost…I’mgoingtoinventa(n)…What’sworse,…Itwillbeableto…Imustlendahandto…Introducingthenewsmartstick!Thesmartsticksolvestheproblemfacedbyblindpeople.Ifyouwishtohaveasmartmachinetowarnyouabouttheobjectsinyourway,thesmartstickisyourbestchoice.Itworksbysensingobjectsnearbyandshakingtowarntheuser.Whatahelping“leg”!Getoneforyourselfnow!Healsohopedtoapplyittoreallifeafterfinishinghighschool.他也希望高中毕业后能将其应用到现实生活中。applyv.应用，运用applysth.applysth.tosth.e.g.Asimilartechniquecanbeappliedtothetreatment(治疗)ofcancer.

类似的技术可应用于癌症治疗。applyv.申请applyforsth.;applytosb./sth.forsth.;applytodosth.v.适用

applytosb./sth.e.g.Beforetravelingabroad,youshouldapplyforapassport.

出国旅行前，您应当申请护照。

Tonyhasappliedtothiscompanyforajob.Tony已向这家公司递交了职位申请。

Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶规则适用于所有人。

TheofferonlyappliestoflightsfromBeijingandShenzhen.该优惠仅适用于从北京和深圳出发的航班。【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1)Iwanttoapplyforthejob.2)Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming.3)WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.4)Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.我想申请这份工作。这项新技术已应用于农业。我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。2.Theywishedtohaveasmartmachinetowarnthemabouttheobjectsintheirway,…

他们希望拥有一台智能机器，能够预警前方障碍物……warnv.警告，告诫；提醒warnsb.aboutsth