2025年大学《塞苏陀语》专业题库- 塞苏陀语学习与实践

2025年大学《塞苏陀语》专业题库——塞苏陀语学习与实践考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语音与词汇1.请写出下列塞苏陀语音标的汉语近似音：/mɔ̈tʰɔ̀/,/t͡sʼù/,/hloɔ/,/líŋ/2.选择合适的词形填空：Ngoeneebusika(1)_besibethu,kenakoke(2)_ithandaukubaesivumelanesemtshongana.(3)_bathobethubesikuthanda,(4)_baziboneizithembisozabo.(5)_ubusuku,umntu(6)_owenziweyoudlalaiindawoezinjalo,(7)_esineisivumelosithilesemthethowakhe.a)Oob)Hloboc)Ngokud)Yonkee)Ngalof)Ngaphakathig)Kwenye3.请将下列英文单词翻译成塞苏陀语：education,culture,language,community,development二、语法4.句子改错并改正：(a)Ngokusithandaukubaayekwisitshabasangoku.(b)Hlalalibhesholeyokwindawoelingaguqukiyo.(c)Bathobethubaphindebazalwa,baneemvelangenanielingu-20.(d)Intshukumoyethuyayikumandlaomhlabawonke.5.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：(a)Ukuba(tobe),uDumisani(name)ngumfundisiothile.(b)Hulumela(togo),abantubethu(they)ekhaya.(c)Ngenani(tohave),inanielingu-10(number)lisondelakuyointsimbi.(d)Ukuba(tobe),uNthato(name)lomntuowenziweyo.6.选择正确的选项完成句子：(a)Lebotshelo(thishouse)kumgama(where)?i-Afrika,i-Bophuthatswana,iMzantsiAfrika?(b)Esive(which)siqu(thing)sithilesinometsi(issweet)?iBona,iNcube,iLebe?(c)Nantsi(Now)sipe(itis)kuba(tobe)ebusuku(night)?Yes,ke,no,hayi?三、阅读理解7.阅读下列塞苏陀语文本，然后回答问题：Babu(father)andDudu(mother)babala(had)kwa(at)ephrothili(thefarm).Hlabathi(Thesun)laba(was)eliphezulu(inthesky)andtheamanzi(water)werewarm.Dudu(Mother)bathed(went)kumanshi(totheriver)togetsomewaterforcooking.Babu(Father)went(went)tothefieldstolook(tosee)howthecrops(plants)weredoing.Hesaw(saw)thatthemaize(corn)andthebeans(beans)needed(needed)morewater.Hewent(went)back(back)tothehouseandtold(told)Dudu(Mother).Theyworked(worked)togethertowater(towater)thecrops.When(When)theyfinished(finished),theywent(went)inside(inside)tohavelunch(toeat).(a)Kwa(Where)babu(father)anddudu(mother)babala(had)?(b)Lemahluli(Whattime)lwa(was)?(c)Le(What)dudu(mother)bathed(went)kumanshi(totheriver)?(d)Le(What)babu(father)went(went)kumanshi(tothefields)?(e)Nantsi(Why)babu(father)went(went)back(back)tothehouse?(f)Le(What)did(they)work(worked)togethertodo?四、翻译8.请将下列句子翻译成塞苏陀语：(a)Weneedtorespectourelders.(b)Mysisterisstudyingattheuniversity.(c)Theweatherisbeautifultoday.(d)Let'sgotothemarketandbuysomefreshvegetables.9.请将下列塞苏陀语句子翻译成英文：(a)NgolwakhounomfundisiowenkuluuMamphelaRamphele.(b)Kubasikusemhlaning,abantubethubavukakwindawozabozokuphoza.(c)Izithembisozethuzibekiwekwiwebhuelwakhe.(d)Thandaukubaabantubaphindebazalwengconongalolonkeelizwe.五、写作10.Nantsi(Now),ithanda(Iwant)ukubonaizithembisozethuzase塞苏陀语(now).Njengomfundisi(Asastudent),ngezinkalo(inwhatways)sithanda(doI)sikwenzeka(canI)ubone(tosee)izithembisozethu?Nombuso(Write)iiphrase(phrases)esithathu(three)esikwenzeka(thatcanhelp)ubone(tosee)izithembisozethu.试卷答案一、语音与词汇1./mɔ̈tʰɔ̀/：姆托（mǔtu）/t͡sʼù/：特苏（tèsū）/hloɔ/：霍劳（huóláo）/líŋ/：利نگ（lìng）2.(1)d,(2)c,(3)a,(4)b,(5)e,(6)f,(7)g3.education:ubusasazo(教育)culture:ubushushu(文化)language:ulwimi(语言)community:ubutho(社区)development:usukela(发展)二、语法4.(a)改为：Ngokusithandaukubaayekwisitshabasangoku.(将"sangoku"改为"sangoku"或"sasingo"更符合语境，但原句结构基本正确，若严格按原词则不改)(b)改为：Hlalalibhesholeyokwindawoelingaguqukiyo.(将"elo"改为"elinye"或"eliphezulu"更符合语境，但原句结构基本正确)(c)改为：Bathobethubaphindebazalwa,baneemvelangenanielingu-20.(将"baphinde"改为"abanye"或"abanye"更符合语法，表示“其他一些人”，但原句结构也基本正确)(d)改为：Intshukumoyethuyayikumandlaomhlabawonke.(将"yayi"改为"ye"更符合语法，表示“是”，但原句结构也基本正确)5.(a)UkubauDumisaningumfundisiothile.(b)Hulumela,abantubethuekhaya.(c)Ngenani,inanielingu-10lisondelakuyointsimbi.(d)UkubauNthatolomntuowenziweyo.6.(a)i-Afrika(b)iBona(c)Yes三、阅读理解7.(a)Kwaephrothili(在农场)(b)Nantsi(现在)(c)Amanzi(水)(d)Kwaamanzi(到河边)(e)Nantsi(因为)abantubethubaphindebazalwa,baneemvelangenanielingu-20(因为其他人已经出生，有20个孩子了)(f)Le(什么)lesifiso(工作)labobethulabaphindebahlala(他们一起做了什么)四、翻译8.(a)Ngathanda(我们需要)ukuba(因为)abantubethu(我们)baneemfundisi(有老师)(b)Umsebenziwami(我的兄弟)uye(去)kwindawoephrothili(在大学)(c)Umhlaba(天气)uye(是)ubushushu(好的)kwiintsuku(今天)(d)Ngoku(现在)bathanda(我们)ukuba(因为)abantubethu(我们)ayese(去)kwiindawoeziphambili(市场)kubone(看)iinkomo(一些)iintloboezinkulu(新鲜蔬菜)9.(a)NolwakhounomfundisiowenkuluuMamphelaRamphele(他/她是一位伟大的塞苏陀语老师，马姆佩拉·兰佩勒)(b)Kubasikusemhlaning,abantubethubavukakwindawozabozokuphoza(因为夜晚，人们回到了他们躲藏的地方)(c)Izithembisozethuzibekiwekwiwebhuelwakhe(我们的建议被放在了他的网站上)(d)Thandaukubaabantubaphindebazalwengconongalolonkeelizwe(我想要那些在南非重新出生的人是最好的)五、写作10.Nantsi,ithanda(我想要)ukubona(看到)izithembisozethu(我们的建议).Njengomfundisi(作为学生),ngezinkalo(通过以下方式)sithanda(我想要)sikwenzeka(能够)ubone(看到)izithembisozethu(我们的建议):*Ukuhamba(去)kwiinkomfa(去图书馆)kwaye(并且)ukhangeza(增加)iinkcan