高一英语第一次月考卷01（考试版A3）-1

20252026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（天津专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—I’msorrythatIspiltsomecoffeeonyourtableclothjustnow.—_______.Iwillwashittonight.A．Nokidding B．ForgetitC．You’rewele D．I’mafraidnot2.Shemadea(n)______onthearticlethatcausedaheateddebate.A．contact B．ment C．arrangement D．view3.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent4.Whensomethingis_______inamirrororinwater,youcanseeitsimageinthemirrororinthewater.A．reminded B．reflected C．remended D．requested5.Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas_______inashorttime.A．turneddown B．knockeddown C．takendown D．burneddown6.Thefogissoheavythatthecarsare______evenatadistanceof10meters.A．visible B．invisible C．vision D．visibility7.Thebookhadagreateffectonme.________,itwasthisbookthatchangedmefromatroubledteentoacaringson.A．Gradually B．Actually C．Finally D．Frequently8.Isthereanythingelse________thatyou’dliketosharewithus?A．inparticular B．intime C．inorder D．inturn9．______youaretalented,youcannotdoeverythingalone;youmustlearntocooperatewithothers.A．Unless B．Until C．Solongas D．Evenif10.—I’malittlehungry,Mum!—Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.A．it B．this C．that D．one11.Youcanthenspendthreedays________therainforestwithalocalguideandyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimals________therainforest.A．toexplore,uniqueto. B．exploring,uniquetoC．exploring,addictedto D．toexplore,addictedto12．—HowdoyoulikenewenergytechnologiesinChina?—Fantastic.Suchtechnologies__________rapidlyduringthelasttwentyyears.A．areprogressing B．haveprogressed C．willprogress D．wasprogressed13.Ishallneverforgetthedays________IspentinBeijingUniversity,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that;which B．when;which C．when;that D．that;that14.Manytrees_______everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted15.Mary,youwatertheplantsinthegardenandIwillcookthedinner._____.I’mlookingforwardtoyourdinner.A.OK,that’ssettled B.Itdepends. C.Forgetit.D.That’sright第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Atthestartofeveryschoolyear,wearehappytoweleagroupofnewfaces.

Freshmenenterhighschoolnotknowingwhattoexpect.Innotimetheywill16thatclassesareharder,bathrooms(卫生间)arebusierandgradesseemto17morethaninmiddleschool.Despitethefactthatclassesaremoredifficult,freshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore18thanmiddleschool.“The19aremoreflexible(灵活的)withwhatwedoinclass.Iamallowedalotmorefreedomhere,theadministration(管理)isnotas20andwecan21whatwewanttowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandteacherswhoaremoreflexible,he22beingabletotalktohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelective(选修课)andnolongera(n)23class.IregularlymisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.classbecausethatwasthepleasanttimewhenIcouldforgetaboutmystudiesand24,”mentedLin.“MyclassescanbehardattimesandIwishIhadmore25timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof26.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyinthe27directionoftheearlierone.“28aretoofarawayfromclass.IfIamwalkingacrosscampustomynext29andmeanwhileIdecidetousethebathroom,I’mlikelytoendupbeing30,saidLin.

“Ilovetheclasseshere,butitwilltakemesometimeto31mywayaroundthecampus.”When32highschool,freshmancarrymanygoals(目标)ofwhattheyhopeto33.Attheendofhighschool,It’sLin’shopetogetexcellentgradesand34auniversitylikeHarvardUniversity35hisloveofmedicine.16．A．learn B．forget C．struggle D．refuse17．A．drop B．matter C．respect D．judge18．A．opposing B．difficult C．tiring D．enjoyable19．A．doctors B．students C．teachers D．writers20．A．mon B．professional C．strict D．simple21．A．make B．expect C．decide D．discuss22．A．misses B．loves C．regrets D．remembers23．A．special B．popular C．required D．amazing24．A．breathe B．relax C．sleep D．graduate25．A．unique B．free C．busy D．local26．A．control B．humor C．direction D．safety27．A．certain B．wrong C．opposite D．clear28．A．Labs B．Shops C．Bathrooms D．Restaurants29．A．house B．school C．building D．class30．A．late B．afraid C．hurt D．lost31．A．feel B．work C．push D．find32．A．entering B．finishing C．covering D．following33．A．postpone B．solve C．achieve D．assume34．A．tour B．improve C．exchange D．attend35．A．without B．becauseof C．accordingto D．including第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClaytonWard'sfamilyownedaschoolbuspanyinTennessee,andwhenhemovedtoMassachusetts,hefollowedintheirfootstepsandbecameaschoolbusdriver.Wardattendedcollege10yearsagobutdroppedoutafterafewsemesters(学期).Hedidn'trealize,atfirst,thatthestudentshewastransportingtoandfromschoolhelpedhimrediscoverhisdesiretogobacktoschoolandearnhiscollegedegree.“Ireallyenjoyworkingwithstudents,andduringthebusroutes,wewouldchatabouttheirclasses.Asahistorylover,IwouldsharelessonsthatIlearnedinschool.Someofthestudentswouldtellmetheywantedmetobetheirteacher.IthinktheyonlysaidthatbecauseIwasadifferentpersonthantheirregularteachers,educatingtheminadifferentwaytoarousetheirinterest.But,howeversmallthatmentionwasfromthosekids,itgavemethemotivation(动力)topleteagoalIhadstartedyearsago,”saidWard.Heenrolled(登记入学)atMassBaymunityCollegeinMay2019,workingfulltimedrivingtheschoolbuswhileattendingclasses.“Iwoulddrivemyrouteinthemorningandafternoon,takeaclassinbetweenshiftsandtakenightclassesandclassesonlinetopletemydegreerequirements,”Wardsaid.“Manyyearsago,Iheardaquotefrommyformermiddleandhighschoolbandteacher,whichhashelpedmegettowhereIamnow.Myteachersaid,‘Disciplineisnotdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwheneveryoneiswatching.Disciplineisdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwhennobodyiswatching.’”Injustoneyear,WardhaspletedhisAssociateofArtsdegreeinLiberalArtsandwilltransfertoFraminghamStateUniversitytopursuehisbachelor'sdegreeinHistory.HewillberecognizedatMassBay'smencementceremony(毕业典礼)forreceivingthefollowingawards:HighestHonors,theAllCollegeAwardforhis4.0GPA,andforhavingthehighestGPAintheLiberalArtsprogram.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"inParagraph1referto?A．Schoolbuspanies. B．ClaytonWard'sfamily’s.C．Massachusettslocals. D．Schoolbusdrivers.37．WhatwasWard'sinspirationtoheadbacktoschool?A．Hisfamily’ssupport.B．Hisformerhighschoolteacher’squotes.C．Aschoolbusdriver'sencouragement.D．Somestudents'words.38．WhatdoWard'swordsshowinParagraph3?A．Hewasaregularteacher.B．Heoftentalkedwithstudentsabouttheirclasses.C．Hefeltquiteexhaustedwithhiswork.D．Hehadlittleinterestinhistory.39．WhatdidWarddotomakehisdreametrue?A．Hespentallhissparetimestudyinghard.B．Heattendedfulltimeclasses.C．Hegaveuphisjob.D．Heaskedhishighschoolbandteacherforhelp.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutWard’sperformanceincollege?A．Hefailedinhishistoryexams.B．Hewashonoredforhisgreatachievements.C．Hegothisbachelor'sdegreeinjustoneyear.D．HegraduatedfromcollegewithanaverageGPA．BSomewordsareusedtodescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendtoomuchtimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurniturethatpeoplesiton.RobertArmstrong,anartistfromCalifornia,developedtheterm(词语；术语)in1976.Yearslater,helisteditasatrademark(商标)withtheAmericangovernment.Healsohelpedwriteafunnybookaboutlifeasafulltimetelevisionwatcher.Itiscalled“TheOfficialCouchPotatoHandbook”.Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustasmousepotatoesenjoyworkingonputers.Aputermouseisthethingthatweusetomovethepointeronaputerscreen.Thetermbecamepopularin1993.AmericanwriterAliceKahninventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospendalotoftimeusingputers.Toomuchtimeinsidethehousecancausesomeonetogetcabinfeverwhichisn’treallyadisease.However,peoplecanbeeborediftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes.Thisespeciallyhappensduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutsideandevenofficesandstoresareclosed.Oftenchildrengetcabinfeveriftheycannotgooutsidetoplay.Sodotheirparents.Somepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolivein.Thisiscallednestingorcocooning.Birdsbuildneststoholdtheireggsandbabybirds.Someinsects(昆虫)buildcocoonsaroundthemselvesforprotection.Nestsandcocoonsprovidesafetyforwildlife.Sopeopleliketheideaofnestsandcocoons,too.Thetermsbecamepopularover20yearsago.Theydescribepeoplebuyingtheirfirsthomesandfillingthemwithmanythings.Thesepeoplethenhavechildren.Whenthesechildrenaregrownandhaveleftthenest,theseparentswilllivealoneintheiremptynestandbeeemptynesters.41．Thetermsintroducedinthepassagearemainlyconnectedwith____.A．habits B．hobbies C．life D．time42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeword“couch”?A．bed B．box C．sofa D．desk43．Aspecialbookwasoncewrittenontheterm______.A．couchpotato B．mousepotato C．cabinfever D．emptynesters44．Whenwehearsomeonesay“Theboyhasgotcabinfever”,weknowthattheboyisfeeling_____.A．happy B．sick C．cold D．bored45．Accordingtothepassage,What’sthemeaningofemptynestersinChinese?A．空鸟笼 B．空巢老人 C．空鸟巢 D．忙碌的筑巢者COnedaylastJanuary,myclassroomwasfullofnervousatmosphereas15teenagerspreparedtolocktheirsmartphonesinacabinet(柜子)andstopallInternetuseforthenexttwoweeks.TheceremonykickedoffaclassItaughtcalledLoggingOff.Duringtherestoftheschoolyear,Itaughthighschoolchemistry,butthisminicoursegavemystudentsandmeachancetoexaminetheroleoftechnologyinourlives.Whenthetimecametopowerdown,manystudentswereeagertobefreeoftheirphones,whileothersheldontotheirphoneslikeafavoritestuffedanimal.Theiremotionsseemedtorangefromworry(“HowwillItalkwithmyfriends?”)toexpectation(“Ican’twaittoreadmorebooks.”).Overthenextfewdays,thestudentsshowedasurprisingsourceofanxiety.Withouttheirphones,theyweren’tsurewhattodowhentherewasnothingtodo.That’swhenithitme:Ilongforthekindoftimealonewithmythoughtsthatmystudentsfeared.IusethesemomentstoreplayadifficultconversationuntilIknowwhereitwentwrongorimaginemyselflivingabroad.Istareatapersonsittingnearbyandinventthestoryofherlife.Asweclosedinonthefinaldaysofthecourse,Inoticedachangeinthekids’attitude.Theiranxietyfaded.Theywentforwalks,posedmusic,andplayedboardgameswithyoungersistersandbrothers.Theyexperiencedlifeinthemoment.Onthelastday,whenIreturnedtheirphones,Iexpectedthekidstopowerupimmediatelyandgostraighttosocialmedia.Instead,mostofthemlefttheclassroomwithscreensstilldark,sayingtheywantedtoseehowlongtheycouldwait.Iknowthepullofthedigitalworldisstrong,butI’mhopingthebriefbreakfromnearconstantconnectivityhasshownmystudentsthattheyhaveachoiceinwhattodointheirdowntime,whilethey’rewaitinginlineforcoffeeorwalkinghome.Ihopetheyseizethepreciouschancetodaydream.46．Whatdidtheauthor’s15studentsdecidetodo?A．Putmoreeffortintochemistry. B．Puttheirphonesasidefor14days.C．Disconnectthemselvesfromeachother. D．LivewithouttheInternetforaschoolyear.47．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Students’thoughtsabouttechnology.B．Students’expectationsoftheminicourse.C．Students’differentreactionsatthebeginningstage.D．Students’emotionsattheendoftheminicourse.48．Whatdoestheauthorlikedoinginhermomentsalone?A．Makingupstories. B．Imaginingherfuturelife.C．Preparingforoverseastravel. D．Reflectingonafunnyconversation.49．Whatdidmoststudentsdowhentheygottheirphonesback?A．Theykepttheirphonesswitchedoff.B．Theywentstraightbacktosocialmedia.C．Theymadechangestotheirphonescreens.D．Theyhadtheirphonesrechargedimmediately.50．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentswouldneverusethesmartphonesagain.B．Theauthorhadadifficultconversationwithhisstudents.C．Theminicoursedidn’tgettheexpectedresult.D．Thestudentsbegantoenjoythepresenttime.Dbe...Igrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Inasurveycarriedoutbyteens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheU.K.inMay2011byjobwebsitemonster,co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU.K.teenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestigemayefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehighprofileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocial,mobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostmoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybeingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheU.K.tycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”.However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoiceesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.51．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant. B．Careersinteenagers’mind.C．TeenagersintheU.K.likedoctors. D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.52．WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongU.K.teenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A．Bank. B．Law. C．Medicine. D．Education.53．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorEXCEPT________.A．respectfromothers B．upwardsocialmobilityC．highpay D．theoldestprofession54．Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybeingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment. C．Happiness. D．Wealth.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Boydoesn’twastetimewithgamesYouwon’tfindCoenCadinhawithagamecontrollerinhishand.“I’veneverbeenintovideogames.Iknowkidsatmyagewanttoplayallday.ButIwanttomakemoney,”the14yearoldboyfromHonolulu,Hawaii,toldthelocalnewswebsite.“WhenIwas13,Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetajob.ButIwastooyoung.Icouldn’tgetaworkingpermit.Ithought,well,whynotstartmyownbusiness?”④Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmersmarkets.Tostartabusiness,heneededlotsofdocuments.“Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforresponses.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance(责任保险)andataxlicense(税务执照).Sothefollowingweek,IaskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacrossfromIolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.Icalledseveralinsurancepaniestogetliabilityinsurance.Ialsogotapproved(许可)throughStat