黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质量检测英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，II卷11至12页。考试结束，只将答题卡交回。满分l50分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanaskedtobuy?A.Paint.B.Coloredpaper.C.Brushes.2.Whathasthemandone?A.Hehasplayedtennis.B.Hehasdoneswimming.C.Hehasplayedbasketball.3.Whereisthebicycle?A.Behindthetree.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Byastreetlight.4.Whoisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Athief.C.Alawyer.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBeethoven’smusic?A.Italwaysmakeshimrelax.B.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreintelligent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofeeddogs.B.Howtowalkdogs.C.Howtotraindogs.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Skills.B.Patience.C.Talent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchdidthemanweighlastmonth?A.About155pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About165pounds.9.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Alcoholandtea.B.Meatandcoffee.C.Fruitandmilk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.He’sjustbeeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.What’sthewoman’ssuggestionforsmokingparents?A.Quitsmoking.B.Stayoutdoors.C.Cleanclothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.TheTroublewithHappy.B.TheLioninWinter.C.TheLoveStory.15.WhenwilltheTroublewithHappybeon?3:30p.m.on3:30p.m.onSaturday.B.At6:15p.m.onSaturday.C.At6:15p.m.onSunday.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoandseethefilm?A.Sheisinterestedinit.B.Shedoesn’twanttostayhomealone.C.Shehasn’tseenafilmforalongtime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalecture.B.HostingaTVtalkshow.C.Introducingacourseofinterview.18.Whatadvicedoesthemanofferabout“howtospeak”?A.Speaklouderthanusual.B.Don’tspeaktoofast.C.Keepyourvoicedown.19.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbodylanguage?A.Keepingeyecontactshowsone'sopennessandhonesty.B.Propersitingmannersmakesoneappearrelaxed.C.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A.Appropriatebodylanguage.B.Thewayoneisdressed.C.Yourbeautifulvoice.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletterboxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthemunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverlyprotectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobeeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyleshehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.21.Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Physicsandchemistry.B.Facts,figuresandformulae.C.EnglishandHistory.D.Daydreaming.22.WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?A.Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.B.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.23.WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A.C.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.24.ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson________.A.theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughtersB.thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworldC.theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusbandD.thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusbandBOverthepastcentury,analarmingnumberofanimalshavebeeendangeredorevenextinct.Belowaresomeanimalswhosenumbershavebeenrapidlydroppinginrecentyears.PandaBearOneofthebiggestreasonscontributingtothedeclineinthepandaspeciesisthedestructionofitsnaturalhabitat.FarmersinChinahavegraduallybeenclaimingmoreandmoreoftheland.Asaresult,pandasareforcedtomoveawaytoplaceswhereitishardtofindbambooforfood.GreenTurtleThegreenseaturtlespecieshassurvivedforseveralmillionsofyears,soyoumightwonderwhyit’sonlybeingendangerednow.Amajorcauseisthechangeinclimateandtemperature,whichbothaffectthehatchingratesofturtleeggs.Climatechangesalsocauseviolentweatherandrisingwaterlevelstofloodareaswhereturtlesusuallygotolaytheireggs.Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancausesickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.CheetahCheetahsarefamousforbeingthefastestanimalonlandbuteventheycan’trunfromsomeofthelargerthreatsthathaveharmedthem.Likethepandabears,cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumansclaiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareasTomakemattersevenworse,smalleranimalsmoveawaywhentheseareasareoccupied,whichmeansthatthecheetahhaslessfood!Don’tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealsofightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.IndianElephantElephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamanyelephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.Whilethispracticehasbeenbannednow,somepeoplestillillegallycontinue.ForestsinIndiahavealsobeensteadilydestroyedandelephantsaresometimeskilledwhentheyenduponhumanterritory.25.Humans’increasingdemandforlanddoesn’taffectthenumberof________.A.Indianelephants B.cheetahsC.pandabears D.greenturtles26.Wecansavethelargestmammalslivingonlandby________.A.plantingmorebamboosB.helpingthemfindmatesC.stoppinghuntingthemD.preventingpoisonouspollution27.Thelivingconditionsofthefastestanimalonlandbeeworsebecause________.A.forestshavebeendestroyedB.theyarethreatenedbyhumansandlargeranimalsC.peoplearefondofhuntingwildanimalsD.nolawbanspeoplefromremovingtheirtusksCIwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn'thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”ItwasareminderthatemerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.It’salsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina’seconomyingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you’reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChineseemercepaniesinyourhomemarket.That’sfortworeasons:China’sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.It’smontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It’snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechpanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginalemercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcashfreeofanyoftheworld’smajoreconomiesandthattrendwillconinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMB100(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch.in2016China’smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica’s$112billion.28.ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto________.A.introducethetopicofthetextB.examineaproblemindetailC.offersomesolutionstoanissueD.informthefindingofanewstudy29.ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat________.A.mobilepaymentinchinaisbeingmoreandmorepopularB.ChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallyC.greatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarketD.theworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists30.Theaimofparagraphs34isto________.A.warnthecostandsafetyofcashfreepaymentB.explainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentC.provethemonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersD.introducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders31.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?A.Worrying. B.Important. C.Ridiculous. D.Impressive.DIstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe195towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafourhourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel（仪表盘）showedthecarwasreadytoengageselfdrivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesabinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoapletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveashell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallpetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyalbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI’llneverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportparingdifferentcars’performance.B.Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.C.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.D.Anaccountofaselfdrivingexperience.33.Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.takingin B.turningon C.makingout D.ingoff34.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheselfdrivingmodeatthebeginningofthejourney?A.Doubtful. B.Exciting. C.Boring. D.Reliable.35.Whatisthepetitiveadvantageofthewriter’scarparedtosimilarones?A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.B.Thebuiltinfacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.C.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.D.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。CampingonEruptingVolcanoSantiaguitoinGuatemalaGuatemala’sactivevolcanoSantiaguitoeruptswithanexplosionofhotashandrockseveryfewhours.However,asanadventurelover,Idecidedtogocampingonit.36Wewereabouttoclimb8hoursandsetupcamponaninactivevolcanicvent,rightnexttotheactiveone.Thiswasnotanormalactivity.MostvisitorstotheareajusthikeupneighboringSantaMariaandgazedownfromasafedistanceatSantiaguitoexplodingfromoveramileaway.Onlycrazypeoplewouldattempttocampontheeruptingvolcanoitself.ButImanagedtoroundup6morecrazypeopletojoinme.Notawalkinthepark.37Allthishastobedonewithfullpacksloadedwith6litersofwatereach,andeverythingelsewe'dneedfor2daysonabarrenvolcano.38Itfeelsasthoughwe'veleftplanetearth,andarenowhikingonthelunarsurface.Everythingiscoveredinathicklayerofash,makingthewholelandscapecolorless.Steamisrisingupthroughventsintheground.Cloudsandfogaremovinginallaroundus,sometimesmakingitimpossibletoseemorethan10feetahead.39Overthepast8hoursourgroupoftotalstrangershasturnedintoaremarkableteameveryonelookingupateachother’sback.Wasitworththetrip?Well,afterthementallyandphysicallyexhaustingdayofdifficultandtechnicalclimbing,weweretreatedtoanincredibleview:Everythingunderourfeetwastakeninaglance.40A.Preparefortheworst.B.Yes,itwasworthit.C.Weletothemoon.D.Crazypeoplewanted.E.Nowit’stimetoslidedownthesteepslopesofthevolcano.F.Butwithhandyequipmentandstrongmunication,allofussafelymakeittothetop.G.Toachieveourmission,we’dhavetohikeandclimbwithdifficultyforthemajorityofthetrip.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics（化妆品）pany.Oneday,wehadadiscussionaboutthepackageofthenewlydesignedproduct.Oneofmycolleagues41thepictureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedusto42onit.Ifoundthepatternwelldesignedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.43ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion.44,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow45whatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench46fromthedesign.Sincethisproductmainly47theChinesemarket,Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour48.Forexample,wecanattachourpanytothepicture;49,itcan’thighlightourpanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates50withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand51themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso52thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan'tbeartoseeyou53thereputationofourpany.”Themetingendedwiththeproblem54.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthepanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew5lastnightandIhadoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour56topersuadeothers.Withoutyouadvice,ourpanymight57greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinion58followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe59toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig60.41.A.presented B.removed C.measured D.discovered42.A.act B.experiment C.ment D.put43.A.Inturn B.Inpublic C.Inmon D.Inparticular44.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead45.A.frequently B.exactly C.rarely D.correctly46.A.campaign B.painting C.civilization D.style47.A.aimsat B.importsfrom C.holdsback D.consistsof48.A.panies B.customers C.colleagues D.managers49.A.hopefully B.afterwards C.consequently D.otherwise50.A.disagreed B.stuck C.traded D.mixed51.A.only B.even C.again D.hardly52.A.amazing B.fierce C.official D.successful53.A.promote B.maintain C.risk D.defend54.A.overe B.observed C.covered D.unsettled55.A.theory B.advertisement C.design D.goal56.A.group B.promise C.warning D.effort57.A.avoid B.announce C.predict D.suffer58.A.butfor B.nextto C.insteadof D.dueto59.A.ambition B.courage C.motivation D.strength60.A.difference B.sound C.fortune D.mistake第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenSandrawasachild,herfamilywasverypoor,butshewanted61(bad)tobelievethatherpovertywasjustatemporarysituation,soshelookedtowardstories62(escape).Herfavoritebook63(check)outofthelibraryoverandoveragainwascalledThelittlehouse.ThroughoutSandra’slife,shehadtomovebetweencities,never64(allow)hermuchtimetogetsettledinoneplace.Her65(separate)fromfamilydrovehertoburyingherselfinbooks.Thoughreadingalot,accordingtoSandra,shedidn’treallystartwriting66sheattendedherfirstcreativewritingclassincollege.Shethenrealizedthatsheneededtowritewhatsheknew,and67purposesheadoptedawritingstyleoppositetothatofherclassmates.AdmissiontoLoyolaUniversity68sheearnedaBAinEnglishwasaturningpointforher.Sandra’swriting69(shape)byherexperiencessincethen.Shedoesn’tjustmakeup70(character),butwritesaboutrealpeoplethatshehasencountered.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,TomandIwerewalkingdow