2017-2018学年高二英语外研版选修六教学案Module1Section2

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heisgoodathisjobbutseemstolack(缺乏)confidence.2．Shegreetedherneighborwithanod(点头)．3．Youshouldn'tmisstheopportunity(机会)toseetheplay—it'srarelyputon.4．Hestoodup,yawned(打呵欠)andwentonwithhiswork.5．Janesighed(叹气)heavilyandshookherhead.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的2．seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地3．confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心4．advanceadj.预先的，在前的→advancedadj.先进的；高级的[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨 formalinformalin加形容词构成否定意义的形容词confidentconfidently形容词加ly构成副词 Ⅲ.补全短语1．smalltalk闲谈，聊天2．makefriends交朋友，建立友谊3．(be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4．thinkof想起，回忆起；考虑5．bodylanguage身体语言，肢体语言6．lookawayfrom把目光从……移开7．socialrules社交规则8．inaddition除此之外，另外9．findout了解(到)；找出(信息)1．[教材原句]Andtheyareeasytolearn.而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。sb./sth.sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo。[佳句赏析]橙汁很可口，也很容易做，并含有丰富的维生素。Orangejuiceisdelicious,easytomakeandveryrichinvitamins.2．[教材原句]Peoplewithgoodsocialskillsmunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。[句型点拨]疑问词＋动词不定式。[佳句赏析]我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。Weshouldknowwhattodoandhowtoprepare.3．[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你事先做些计划，将会对你有所帮助。[句型点拨]if引导条件状语从句。[佳句赏析]如果我工作时听音乐，这会有助于我集中注意力。IthelpsmyconcentrationifIlistentomusicwhileI'mworking.4．[教材原句]Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！[句型点拨]祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。[佳句赏析]努力学习，你就会取得进步。Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.1．Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow？(P2)你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？★lackv．缺乏，缺少n.缺乏，不足①Lackofmoneyistherootofallevil.(Shavian)缺钱是所有罪恶的根源。(萧伯纳)(1)lacksth.缺乏……，没有……lackfornothing一无所缺(2)(a)lackof缺少……，缺乏……forlackof因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺乏，不足belackingin＝beshortof缺少……，……不足②Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他们非常富裕，不缺任何东西。③Ihaven'tfinishedthepaintingforlackoftime.由于时间不够，我的画尚未完成。[名师点津]lacksth.＝belackinginsth.;(a)lackof中a可以省略，它在句中常作主语或者宾语。[语境串记]Ifthelackofmoneymakesyoulackconfidencewhendealingwithothers,youmaylacksomeimportantqualitiesandopportunitiesforlackofmoney.如果缺钱使你与人打交道时缺乏自信，你会因为缺钱而失去一些重要的品质和机会。2．Andtheyareeasytolearn.(P2)而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。★theyareeasytolearn属于“Sth./Sb.＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型，they指代上文提到的socialskills，与learn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。在“Sth./Sb.＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，形容词表示主语的性质、特征等；do与sth./sb.之间为动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义；若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，动词后需要加上适当的介词。①Thissentenceisdifficulttounderstand.这个句子难以理解。②Thechairisveryfortabletositon.这个椅子坐上去很舒适。3．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.(P2)要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。★advanceadj.预先的，在前的v.(使)前进，(使)向前移动；推进；提前n.前进；进展，进步[一词多义]写出下列句中advance的汉语意思①You'dbettergivethemadvancenoticeofthedelayofthemeeting.预先的②Thetroopswereadvancingtowards/onthevillage.前进③Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess.提前④Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicaltechnology.进步(1)advanceon/towards向/朝……前进Makeadvancesin在……方面取得进展inadvance提前，预先inadvanceof在……前面；超过(2)advancedadj.先进的；高级的advancementn.前进；进展⑤Doingplanninginadvanceisveryimportantforthesuccessofwork.提前做些计划对工作的成功非常重要。⑥Ifyouaren'tnervousabouttheingexam,youaresuretobefarinadvanceofyourclass.如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。[语境串记]DeterminedtogotoAmericatolearntheadvancedtechnology,hehasmadeadvancepreparationsandappliedforapassportinadvance.决心去美国学习这项先进的技术，他已做了预先准备，提前申请了护照。4．thinkofarecentnewsstory—nottooserious,e．g.astoryaboutafilmstarorsportsstar(P2)想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事★thinkof想起，记得；考虑；认为，评价；想出[一词多义]写出下列句中thinkof的汉语意思①Theydon'tthinkmuchofhiswork.认为，评价②Lucyhasbeenthinkingofchangingherjob.考虑③Iknowhisface,butIcan'tthinkofwhereI'vemethim.想起，记得thinkof...as...把……当作……thinkhighly/well/muchof对……评价高thinklittle/poorlyof对……评价低thinkabout思考，考虑think...over认真思考……thinktwice三思；重新考虑④YoungpeoplethinkofJayChouasoneofthebestsingers.年轻人认为周杰伦是最好的歌手之一。⑤Let'sthinkoverwhatwe'dbetterdo.让我们仔细想一想最好怎么办。5．Don'tlookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.(P3)不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。★lookawayfrom把目光从……移开①Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyesight,itisimportanttolookawayfromthescreen.如果你想保护你的视力，远离荧屏是很重要的。lookbackon回顾lookforwardto期待；盼望lookinto调查，审查lookon...as把……当作lookoutfor当心……；提防……lookdownupon轻视，看不起②Lookingatthephoto,IthoughtofMrGarcia,wholookeddownuponwhoeverhadn'thadacollegeeducation.看到这张照片，我想起了加西亚先生，他看不起没有受过大学教育的人。③Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。6．Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours！(P3)和一个人讨论他自己，他会和你说上几小时！★这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句式，其中陈述句中常用一般将来时。and表示顺承关系，若表示转折，把and换成or。此句型的变化形式有：名词短语＋and＋陈述句；祈使句＋破折号＋另一分句。①Useyourhead,andyou'llfindtheanswer.动动脑筋，你就会找到答案。②Dobecarefulwhendrivingonthehighway,oryoumightendupinacaraccident.在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车祸。③OnemoreminuteandIwillfinishmyhomework.再等一分钟，我就做完作业了。④Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。7．Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.(P3)另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。★inaddition除此之外，另外①Theirparentsdisagreewiththemarriage.Inaddition,theydonotmatchverymuch.他们的父母反对这桩婚事。除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。inadditionto除……外additionn.增加，附加，增加物，附加物②I'mgoingtotowntoseemyteacherinadditiontobuyingsomething.我进城除了买些东西外，还要去看望我的老师。[名师点津](1)inaddition相当于what'smore,besides,furthermore,在句中起到插入语的作用，单独使用，后面常用逗号与主句隔开。(2)inadditionto相当于apartfrom,aswellas,后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Althoughlacking(lack)money,thecouplemanagedtosendtheirsontotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.2．Itissaidthatthepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyfora(n)informal(formal)chat.3．MrLiuconfidently(confident)forecastamarkedincreaseinfoodprices,andheturnedouttoberight.4．SomepeopleinBeijinggotoworkhalfanhourearliereverydaytoavoidbeingcaught(catch)inthetrafficjam.5．WheneverIseethephotos,Ijustcan'thelpthinking(think)ofthehappydaysonthatbeautifulisland.6．MyfathergotveryangrywhenhefoundoutthatIwasplayingputergamesontheInternet.7．Boblookedawayfromothersandtheysoonbegantotalkabouttheirownaffairsasifnothinghadhappened.8．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.9．Ifthisbanwastoeintoeffect,itwouldseriously(serious)damagemybusiness.10．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhenodded(nod)．11．Hewasashyboyandverynervousaboutspeakinginpublic.12．Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink(drink)?13．Gostraighton,andyouwillsee(see)thesquare.14．Susanhasnoideahowtomake(make)smalltalk.15．Don'tmakefriends(friend)withsuchpeople.Suchfriendshipisfalse.Ⅱ.完成句子1．如果你有什么难事，请提前通知我。Ifyouhaveanythingdifficult,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.2．不时地将目光从屏幕上移开对你的健康是有好处的。It'sgoodforyourhealthtolookawayfromthescreenfromtimetotime.3．她对期末考试成绩感到忧虑。Shewasnervousabouttheresultsofherfinalexam.4．给孩子们提建议的最佳方式是弄明白他们想做什么。Thebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenistofindoutwhattheywanttodo.5．这台机器很容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Ⅲ.一句多译1．我觉得跟缺乏幽默感的人聊天很乏味。①Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelackinginhumor.(lacking)②Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewholack(for)humor.(lack)③Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththoselacking(for)humor.(简单句)④Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoareshortofhumor.(short)2．充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。①Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)②Ifyoumakegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,youwillmakegreatprogress.(if从句)Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Ifyouhaveevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecogniseoryoulacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow,thesesituationsshowyoudon'thavegoodsocialskills.Butdon'tworry.Here1.are(be)afewideasforyou.First,you'dbetterlearnhow2.todo(do)smalltalks.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyou3.formoreseriousconversations.Youcanthinkofastoryabout4.afilmorsome“safe”thingstotalkabout.Thatway,youdon'tdamageyour5.confidence(confident).Inaddition,developyourlisteningskills.6.Listening(listen)isaskillwhichmostpeoplelack.Tobeeabetterlistener,youshouldshowyouarelisteningbyusing7.encouraging(encourage)noisesandgesturesand8.keeping(keep)goodeyecontact.Youareadvisednottoyawn,sighorlook9.awayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.Finally,10.if/whenyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,remembersocialrulesandbedifferent.Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Anyonewhoiskeenonclassicalmusiccan'tmisstheopportunity(机会)toattendtheconcert.2．Mr.Smithnodded(点头)andaskedeveryclienttositaroundthetable.3．Shekeepsyawning(打呵欠),soshemightnothavesleptwelllastnight.4．Hesighed(叹息),notknowinghowtodealwiththenaughtyboy.5．Whatheislacking(lack)inisnotknowledgebutexperience.6．Itwasaninformal(formal)party,soyouneedn'thavedressedupasaprincess.7．Icanconfidently(confident)promisethatthisyearIwillmakegreatprogressinmystudy.8．Perhapsheusedakindofadvanced(advance)technologysothathegotbetterresults.9．Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussedseriously(serious)．Ⅱ.选词填空1．Inmyopinion,travellingabroadisagreatwaytofindoutwhatlifeislikeinanotherplaceoftheworld.2．—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Iwasthinkingofthematchheldlastnight.3．Iwouldn'tliketogotothepartytonight.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Inaddition,I'mnotwillingtoseeJohn.4．Thenwelookedawayfromeachotherandwentonreading.5．Nooneknowswhatheisnervousabout.6.Sinceyouarealwaysoptimisticandselfconfident,Ican'twaittomakefriendswithyou.7．Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.8.Areyouseriousaboutgivingupsmokingthistime?Idon'twantyoutoliegain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。Thefailureoftheprojectisnotforlackoffundbutforskilledworkers.2．这个问题对我来说很难回答。Thequestionisdifficultformetoanswer.3．多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Practisemoreandyou'llbefluentinspeakingEnglish.4．人们被建议提前为任何一种意外事件做好准备，无论是自然灾害还是恐怖袭击。Peopleareadvisedtoprepareinadvanceforanykindofemergency,whetherit'sanaturaldisasteroraterroristattack.5．20名学生想去听旨在讲授如何快速阅读的讲座。Twentystudentswanttoattendthelecturethataimstoteachhowtoreadfast.Ⅳ.阅读理解AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglishspeakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday,isn'tit？”“Terribleweather,isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorefortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame,isn'tit？”Atbusstops,peoplemaymentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何问候和聊天，以及一些应该注意的问题。1．WhichofthefollowingisthemontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics.B．Families.C．Education.D．Weather.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“InEnglishspeakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知选D。2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage,.A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意它的社会习俗。4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglishspeakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。BAnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersestimatethatthehalfbillionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverageof5yearslessthantheirsoutherncounterparts(两方面地位职务相当的人)becausetheybreatheddirtierair.Chinaitselfmadetheparisonpossible:fordecades,anowdiscontinuedgovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,butonlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundsignificantdifferencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlifeexpectancyinthetworegions.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatpollutionaffectshumanhealth,“thedeeperandultimatelymoreimportantquestionistheeffectonlifeexpectancy，”saidoneoftheresearchers,MichaelGreenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Thisstudyprovidesauniquesettingtoanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecausetheheatingpolicydramatically(极大地)changespollutionconcentrations(含量)，Greenstonesaidinanemail.“Further,duetothelowratesofmigration(移民)inChinainthisperiod,wecanknowpeople'sexposureoverlongtimeperiods，”hesaid.ThepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesandofficestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiverwhichdividesChinaintonorthandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950－1980periodofcentralplanning,and,thoughdiscontinuedafter1980,ithasleftalegacy(遗留)inthenorthofheavycoalburning,whichreleasesparticulatepollutantsintotheairthatcanharmhumanhealth.ResearchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthattreatedChina'snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalsuspended(悬浮的)particulates.InChina,thoseareconsideredtobeparticulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sentoutfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcangodeepintothelungs.Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonlifeexpectanciesusingdeathdatafrom1991－2000.Theyfoundthatinthenorth,theconcentrationofparticulateswas184microgramspercubicmeter—or55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifeexpectancieswere5.5yearsloweronaverageacrossallageranges.语篇解读：最新研究表明，空气污染缩短人的生命。北方人的平均寿命低于南方人就是因为北方的空气污染比南方严重。5．Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A．thegovernmentprovidedfreecoalforheatinginNorthChinaB．researchinChinafindsairpollutionshortenedlifeexpectancyC．coalburningcausesbadairqualityacrossChinaD．anewstudyfindsdifferentparticulatesinSouthChina解析：选B主旨大意题。综合全文及文章第一段首句“AnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.”可知。6．AccordingtoGreenstone，greatlycontributedtothehighpollutionconcentrationsinNorthChina.A．gasesfromvehiclesB．constructionsitesC．thefreeheatingpolicyD．powerstations解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisstudyprovidesauniquesettingtoanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecausetheheatingpolicydramatically(极大地)changespollutionconcentrations(含量),Greenstonesaidinanemail.”可知免费供暖政策很大程度上导致中国北方的污染含量大的问题。7．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A．coalisnolongerusedforheatinginNorthChinaB．airqualitywasparativelybetterinSouthChinaC．southernersburnedcoalsforheatinginthe1980sD．peoplepreferredtoliveinSouthChinaafter1980解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchersfoundsignificantdifferencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlifeexpectancyinthetworegions.”可知中国南方的空气质量相对好一些。8．Theunderlinedword“particulates”mostprobablymeans“”．A．dirtycloudsB．particularsmokeC．dangerousgasesD．harmfuldust解析：选D词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“InChina,thoseareconsideredtobeparticulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sentoutfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.”可知。Ⅴ.任务型阅读SQ3RstandsforSurvey,Question,Read,Recite,Review.Itisaproventechniquetosharpentextbookreadingskills.Here'showthisstrategyworks：SurveyGetanideaofwhatthechapterisaboutbyreviewingthehighlights(最突出的部分)：1．Takenoteofwordsthatareitalicized(斜体)orbold(粗体)．Lookatcharts,graphs,pictures,mapsandothervisualmaterial.Readtheverybeginning