2021-2025年高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解应用文解析版

五年真题（202L2025）

专疆10阅禳理解成用次

五年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（202L2025）命题趋势

2023全国甲卷一泰国曼谷饮食之旅；1.应用文是最贴近日常生活的文

2023全国乙卷一四位从医者生平与事迹；体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申

考点1人与自我类

2022新课标I卷一文科概论课程评分；请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、

应用文

2022全国乙卷一致敬画家作品展；新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，

（5年6考）

2021新课标n卷一约克郡暑期活动项目；如图示、表格等。

2021全国甲卷一摄影比赛。2标.题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，

2025浙江1月卷…图书馆间互借服务（ILL）；常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章

2024全国甲卷一艺术节展览项目；的结构更鲜明。

考点2人与社会类2024浙江1月卷一名作改编为音乐剧；3人.名、地名、专有名词多；生词

应用文2023新课标I卷一自行车租赁与旅行；多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；

（5年7考）2022新课标II卷一儿童博物馆团体游；结构不完整。

2022全国甲卷一剧院娱乐场所；4.主要考查考生提取信息和处理信

2021新课标I卷一罗马旅游低价旅馆。息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、

类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的

2025全国一卷一交通领域碳排放及应对方案；

考查，题目设置相对较容易。

2025全国二卷一英国四个市场小镇特色；

5.主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、

考点3人与自然类2025八省联考卷一英国东约克郡四个景点；

人与自然”三大主题语境。

应用文2024新课标I卷一栖息地恢复团队招募；

6.命题形式，以细节理解题为主。

（5年7考）2023新课标II卷一黄石公园护林员项目；

有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，

2023浙江1月卷一探险家营地；

有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都

2021全国乙卷一四个在用大型体育场。

是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。

分考点•精准练

考点01人与自我类应用文

【2023全国甲卷】

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearcsomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahni

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.It'stheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefLanKiltichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefcod.Forthose

extremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest**Asias50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyearsThebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.:an.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Ilshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstar

forhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin

2010.（主厨大卫•汤普森（DavidThompson）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会

酒店开设了这家分店）''以及小标题IssaysSiameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintcmatoionally

knowThaichefIanKittichai^sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨

师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流

的厨师。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.（对于

那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo・tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在这座两层殖民时期

的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”

可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。

【2023全国乙卷】

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAhnania(c.1322)highlightsJamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasborn

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.MargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParisshewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudy

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.medicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspitejoinedtheBritishAnny,servingoverseas.Barry

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasaretiredin1859.havingpracticedherentiremedical

doctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.professionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudying

ChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveinmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryears

apprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanlater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

passedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook.Sayingsofa1865.wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed

FemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.slaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentFrom(heotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshe

workedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外

科手术）”以及第二部分中的"Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得了做外科医生的资格）"和"Barry

retiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859

年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有

资格进行外科手术。故选Co

22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的"Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,

describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）”可推

知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

receiveamedicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，RebeccaLee

Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。

【2022新课标I卷】

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D:Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2

=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments（30%）

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbe

submittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests

drawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotake

carefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4lhdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgeta

zero.Shonwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekafter（heduecate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

21.Co推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature（文学概论课程评分办

法）”和Essays（60%）部分aYourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeoffor

thiscourse（你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分）”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法,

可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays（60%）"、"GroupAssignments（3。％）”和"Daily

VVork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsVVork/Homework（10%）"口J知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。

故选B。

23.Ao推理判断题。根据"LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwill

earnazero.（如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分）”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文

章，你将会得零分。故选A。

【2022全国甲卷】

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff.Ilpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsand

classicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF10IAH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarclookingforthe

bestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShemianCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todo

creativethings.ShermanCymruisexcited（opresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family

showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shcrmancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100

years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiff,soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newiheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

21-23DBA

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

21.Do细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid'sHall”部分中的"StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地）”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动

在StDavid'sHall举办。故选D。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourand

brilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从

这里开始）”可知，人们可以在TheClccChib享受喜剧。故选

23.Ao细节理解题。根据文章"NewTheatre”部分中的"TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、

音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在

www.newtheatrecardifT.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。

【2022全国乙卷】

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPorlrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissionto!ec:uresisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe

RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnorc-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultarcadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthose

atfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries^!

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£I6.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

21-23BBC

【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利•雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相

关情况。

21.Bo细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.（10月30

日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四口J以去参加Raeburn^EnglishContemporaries。故选B。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmitted

free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以

下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。

23.Co细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallin

full-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全

日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的

特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故

选C。

【2021新课标H卷】

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wcarccelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:112-£96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wcwillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactive

exercises.Thereareeightspacesavailablefor(hetastersession.Advancebookingsare

rcqiiircd(info@niiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Da(es:23May-11July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffellwha(enableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhow(heprecessesweuse

work.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Datcs:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJocic'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

R祥解》这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

21.Co细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中wAdvancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris))“可知，

如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约.故选C.

22.Co细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑(含

材料))”可知，FellPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。

23.Do细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie*sFitness

SummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureIt

Out!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月。日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D«

[2021全国甲卷】

ATakeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof

today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.I

Shcphcrd(2011)climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethana

Skiddawinfewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb.Ifoundmyselfcompletely

Winte/aboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsetting

Cumbria,inthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentin

England(hedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack——and—whiteimage(图彳象).

Timothy1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.

Smith(2014)WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,I

Macclesfieldcameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassesset

Forestagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrally

Cheshire,totaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughinto（heforest.

England

21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyarcinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

【答案】21-23BAC

【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。

21.Bo细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wasthe

ideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday飞mostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview,年度风景摄影

师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。

22.Ao细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfog

hungintheair."（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“Iwas

backinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回至！1我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些

冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。

23.Co推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyeai;thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明,

该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一

项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take

aview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。

分考点•精准练〃/.

考点02人与社会类应用文

【2024全国甲卷】

EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.We

inviteyoutojoinusforthecoiningARTSFIRST.Wclookforwardtowelcomingyouaswcshowcasethecreativity

of（heHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,anexhibitionsandan-makingactivities.Thefestivalisa

publiceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates（无脊IS动物）createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreatear（,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft（手工艺）materials.

WheelThrowing

JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingihepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKniltingCircle（omakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairof

needlesandlearntoknit（编织）.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Ilpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTSFIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且

邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。

21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的"Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityofthe

Harvardartscommunitythroughperf