2021-2025年福建中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（5选5）

福建初中英语5年（2L25）真题分类汇编一一阅读理

解（5选5）

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（2025・福建・中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Hobbiesleadtobetterhealth,moresleep,lowerpressureandgreaterlifesatisfaction.Getjoyfromyour

hobby,andyou'llbeabetterperson.]Herearesomesuggestionsfromexperts.

•2

Hobbiescanhelpyoucalmdown.Anexpertsuggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyou

feel.Relaxedorsociallyconnected?

It'salsohelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissing,likecreativityorartskills.

•Startsmall.

3Waitfbrawhiletofindoutifit'srightfbryou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.

It'salsosmartnottodosomc:hingmorethanyoucan.Ifyoudon'twanttodothat,juststop.4

•Takeatripbackintime.

Recallactivitiesyoulovedwhenyouwereyoung,likesingingorcollectingthings.Il'sareallyhelpfulplace

lostart,anditallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.

Also,considergoingbacktoschool.5Orsignupfbralessonatalocalcommunitycenterandlearn

moreaboutapotential（潜在的）hobby.

Alwayskeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhealthierandhappier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.

A.Butwheredowestart?

B.Checkoutclassesatuniversity.

C.Askyourself:HowdoIwanttofeci?

D.Yougetfunfromhobbies,notpressure.

E.Don'tspendalotoftimeonanewhobbyatonce.

【答案】1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。

1.根据“Herearcsomesuggestionsfromexperts.”以及文章内容可知，木文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选

项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选Ao

2.根据“Anexpertsuggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel”可知一位专家建议问问自

己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉''符合语境。故选C。

3.根据“Waitfbrawhiletofindoutifit'srightforyou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.”可知不要花费太长时间，

要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E”不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。

4.根据“Ifyoudon'twanttodothai,juststop”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好向得到快乐，

选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力''符合语境。故选D。

5.根据“Ais。,considergoingbacktoschool”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。

（2024・福建・中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Howtogiveapresentation

presentation

Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,you

needtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident（自信的）.Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.]Herearea

fewsuggestions.

•Position

2Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.

•Hands

Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.3Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou'lllook

relaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyuurarms,orpullingyourliandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.

•Gesture（姿态）

Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyoifrcsaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyour

pointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeelapartandstandconfidently.4Remember,lookconfident!

•Eyecontact（交流）

Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywith

themtorasentenceortwo.5

Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyour

presentation!

A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.

B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.

C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.

D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.

E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?

【答案】1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D

【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。

1.根据“Hereareafewsuggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候

我门的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故诜E。

2.艰据“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.”可知此

处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。

3.根据Hands和“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A优项“试着把

你的手唇放在身体两侧''符合语境。故选A。

4.根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。

5.根据“Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywith

themforasentenceortwo.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人“符合语境。故

选D。

（2023♦福建•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworld

saileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.]

•Understandthebasics（基砧知识）.

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailsto

符合，故选D。

5.根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifbvestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建议是与"安全”有关，A选

项“保持安全”符合，故选A。

helmet

（2022・福建•中考真题）brake

.tyre

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarcfiilthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthat

whenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.[

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfbrtheroadandother

traffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.2Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Let

driversknowyouhaveseenthem.

3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinailconditions:dryandwet.Arcthetyresingood

coixlitiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（适用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthelawfor

themtotakethefollowingactions.

•Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere?sasignshowingthatcyclists

areallowedtodothis.

•5

•Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhalyouplan（odoinplentyoflime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.E

【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。

1.根据"Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知,此处是一

些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly."以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.“可知，

此处是介绍开车时的•些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。

3.根据“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:"可知,此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。

选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。

4.根据“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此处是和骑自行主者的交通法

有关。选项A”骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。

5.根据“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。

选项E”除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。

（2021•福建•中考真题）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabook

club,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.]It's

alsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.2Il'sgooctothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebook

clubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'Hmeet.

3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeople

whotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesor

sciencefiction（小说）.4Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversome

greatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers

B.Readingisnutonlysoinelhiiigyouenjoybyyuuiself

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup

【答案】I.B2.E3.A4.C5.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。

1.根据后句"It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅

是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B”阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。

2.根据前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选

项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。

3.根据后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.“可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A”首

先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员“符合语境。故选A。

4.根据前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasy

storiesorsciencefiction（小说）.”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C"一个主题可以让你更容易决

定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。

5.根据前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。

选项D”然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。

（2025•福建泉州•三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Inthefuture,peoplewhotakecareoftheoldorsickmightgethelpfromthehouse.

Inrecentyears,newtechnologiesliketheInternet,Wi-Fi,andflatTVscreenshavechangedourhomesand

thewaywelive.]AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshireaimstobuildahomethatwatches

overweakorelderlypeoplelivinginit.

Theresearchershavemadeawristbanddevice（腕部设备）.Thisdevicehelpsuskeepaneyeontheelderly

personwearingit.2

Theassisted-living（协助生活的）projectispartoftheuniversity'slargerInterhomeproject,whichfocuses

oncreatingasmarthouse.3TheInterhometeambelievesthatprovidingthisservicewillbeusefulfor

takingcareoftheelderly.Theysay,"Il'sreallyiinporlaiil（hallliusu.cchiiolugicshelpandsupport,notreplaceany

existingservices.”

4It'salsoawayfbrstudentsfromdifferentscience-relatedfieldstolearnanddeveloptechnology.

Theuniversityusesthelatesttechtoletstudentsgain（获得）experiencebymakingnewhardware（硬件）and

software（软件）ontheirown.Theteamhasstudentsfromdesign,engineering,andcomputerscienceworking

together.

Theprojectleadersaysthey'rerecentlyworkingonasmarthomeprojectinWattbrdwithsomecompanies.

5Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetter,saferlifeinthefuture.

A.Now,anothertechnologychangeishappening.

B.TheInterhomeisn'tjustawayofdoingresearch.

C.Theyarethinkingabouthowasmarterhomecanprovideevenmoreservicesaswell.

D.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorgonetothewrongplace.

E.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylittleenergy.

【答案】1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赫特福德大学的一个智能家居项目，该项目旨在通过技术手段帮

助照顾老人或病人，并让学生参与技术开发。

1.根据前文“Inrecentyears,newtechnologiesliketheInternet,Wi-Fi,andflatTVscreenshavechangedour

homesandthewaywelive.”口「知，近年来，互联网、Wi-Fi和平板电视等新技术改变了我们的家庭和牛活方

式。可推知，此处需填入与“技术变革”相关的内容。选项A”现在，另一项技术变革正在发生。”符合语境,

承接上文提到的技术发展。故选A。

2.根据前文“Thisdevicehelpsuskeepaneyeontheelderlypersonwearingit.”可推知，此处需说明设备的具体

功能。选项D“该设备收集信息以判断佩戴者是否跌倒或走错地方。”符合语境，故选D。

3.根据前文“Theassisted-living（协助生活的）projectispartoftheuniversity'slargerInterhomeproject,which

focusesoncreatingasmarthouse."和后文"TheInterhometeambelievesthatprovidingthisservicewillbeuseful

fbrtakingcareoftheelderly.”可推知，此处应说明智能家居是如何协助人们的生活的。选项E“房子能记住居

住者的生活习惯，而且能耗极低。''符合语境，故选E。

4.根据后文"It'salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscicncc-rclatcdfieldstolearnanddeveloptechnology.“可

知，这也是来自不同科学领域的学生学习和开发技术的一种方式。可推知此处需说明Interhome项目的教育

意义。选项B'nlerhome不仅仅是一种研究方式。”与后文提到的学生实践相呼应。故选

5.根据前文“ThepiujculIcadcibaysUicy'icicucnllyvvuikingunubinaitliumcpiujculinWalfuidw.thbuinc

companies.”可知，此处应承接前文，进一步解释说明他们正在研究的智能家居是怎样的。选项C“他们正在

考虑如何让智能家居提供更多的服务。''符合语境，故选C。

（2025•福建福州・二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

TheTaklimakanDesertinXinjiang,China'slargestdesert,coversanareaof337,600squarekilometers.It's

aharshplacewherefewplantscangrow.Strongwindssweepingacrossthisvastlandoftencarrymassesofsand.

1_

Localpeople,workers,andvolunteersstartedplantingabeltoftreesin1978tostopthesand.Theycarried

waterandfoughtagainstwindandsanddaily.Plantingtreesinsuchadry,sandyenvironmentwasdifficult.2

OnNovember28,2024,thelastgroupoftreeswasplantedinYutianCounty,markingthecompletionofthis

46-ycar-longgreenbeltproject.

3"Itworkslikeawallagainstthesand,”alocalofficialsaid.Ithelpswithfarming,andfarmerscan

growmorecropsaslesssandblowsoniotheirfields.Byblockingsandstorms,thetreeshelpfannersgrowmore

crops(hanbefore.4Now,morebirdsandsmallanimalsareappearingin(hearea,bringingnewlife(othe

landscape.

ThisgreenbeltispartoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP).Overthepast46years,China

hasplanted320,()00squarekilometersoftreesunderthisprogram.5TheTSFPissettobecompletedby

2050.Bythen,thenorthofChinawillhaveamuchbetterecologicalenvironment.

A.Yettheynevergaveup.

B.Theenvironmenthasalsoimproved.

C.Thegreenbeltbenefitslocalpeople.

D.Thiscausesalotofsandstorms:n(hisdesert.

E.Thetreescoverthecountry'snorthwest,north,andnortheast.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E

【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，其环境恶劣，多风沙。

1.根据“Strongwindssweepingacrossthisvastlandoftencarrymassesofsand.”可知，前文提到强风常携带大

量沙尘，D选项“这在沙漠中引发了大量沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选D。

2.根据“Planiingtreesinsuchadry,sandyenvironmentwasdifficull.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是他们没有放

弃种树，A选项”然而他们从木放弃。”符合语境。故选A。

3.根据“Itworkslikeawallagainstthesand,“可知,后文提到林帝像抵御沙子的墙,有助于农业,农民能种

更多庄稼，C选项“绿色林带给当池人带来益处。”符合语境。故选C。

4.根据“Now,morebirdsandsmallanimalsarcappearinginthearea,bringingnewlifetothelandscape.”可知，

此处说的是环境的变化，B选项”环境也得到了改善。”符合语境。故选B。

5.根据"ThisgreenbeltispartoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP).J,nJ知,此处说的是这些树

木覆盖的地区，上选项”这些树木覆盖了中国的西北、北方和东北地区。”符合语境。故选七。

(2025•福建福州•——fM)Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimporantthanever.

Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.]

•Speakslowlyandclearly.

Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearencmistakesby

speakingclearlyandnottoofast.

•2

Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation,(hiscanseem

strange.Butincross-culturalsituations,thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.

•Giveencouragement.

3Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupport

them.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.

•Useeverydaylanguage.

Itisusuallythebestnottouse(helanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstood

bypeoplefromothercountries.4

•Makejokesproperly.

Usingjokescanmakethecommunicationmoreenjoyable.However,peoplefromotherculturesmaynot

becomfortablewithsomenativejokes.5Evenworse,somemightbemisunderstood.

A.Taketurnstospeak.

B.Somejokesmaybeseenasimpolite.

C.Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunication.

D.ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.

E.Itisbeltertospeakbyusingwell-knownwordsandexpressions.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在跨文化交流中提高沟通效果的建议。

1.根据下文列举的儿条关于跨文化交流的建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用；选

项C”这里有一些提高沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据下文“Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfbrtheothersidetospeak.”可知，在你的每一个问题之后，等待

对方发言，所以此处是指要轮流说话；选项A“轮流说话。”符合文意。故选A。

3.根据下文''Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.”

可知，对方找不到合适的词语时，给予支持和鼓励，所以此处是指要说好英语很难；选项D“把英语说得很

好是非常困难的。”符合语境。故选D。

4.根据上文“Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbe

understoodbypeoplefromothercountries.“可知，最好不要使用只有当地人才懂的语言，来自其他国家的人往

往无法理解，所以此处建议使用大家熟悉的语言；选项E“最好使用大家都知道的单词和表达来讲话。”符合

语境。故选E。

5.根据上文“However,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.”可知,其他文

化背景的人可能对一些本国的笑话感到不自在，那么此处应进一步说明不恰当笑话的后果；选项B”一些笑

话可能被视为不礼貌。''符合语境。故选B。

（2025•福建南平•二模）TheUnitedNations（UN）hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacierpreservation

（冰川保护）.IthasalsosetMarch21st,2025,asthefirstannual（年度的）WorldDayforGlaciers.Thiswayit

encourageseveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.

Whatareglaciers?

Youcanimaginethemasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.]Glaciershaveshapedmountains

andvalleysoverEarth'shistory.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandinmanyplacestoday.

2

Glaciersarenotjustimportantfortheland.Whenglaciersmelt,thenutrients（养料）fromthewaterarealso

goodforlifeinriversandoceans.3InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.

Thiswaterfillsbigrivers,suchastheIndus,GangesandBrahmaputra.

Whyareglaciersdisappearing?

4Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Forexample,Cobmbiahaslost90percentofitsglacierssince

themid-19thcentury.Iftemperaturesriseby1.5-4degrees,glacierscouldlosealotoftheirmassbytheyear2100.

Impactofdisappearingglaciers

Ifglaciersdisappear,therewillbelesswalerfuruslodrinkandfarm,whilefloodsmayiniglilliappcnmore

oftenduetoincitingicc.5Astemperaturesriseandglaciersmelt,manyhabitatsmaybecomenotfitfor

living.

A.Whyarcglaciersimportant?

B.Insomeplaces,glaciersprovidewaterforpeopleandanimals.

C.Itwouldbealsobadforanimalsandplants.

D.Overtime,（hesnowaddsupand（urnsintoglacierice.

E.Climatechangeisleadingtoseriousproblemsforglaciers.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的重要性、消失的原因及其影响。

1.根据“Youcanimaginethemasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.''和"Glaciershaveshapedmountainsand

valleysoverEarth'shistory.”可知，前句提到冰川是陆地上缓慢移动的冰雪，后句提到冰川塑造了山脉和山谷。

选项D“随着时间的推移，积雪堆积并变成冰川冰”解释了冰川的形成过程，衔接自然。故填D。

2.根据“Glaciersarenotjustimportantfbrtheland…”可知，该段说明此处应引出冰川的重要性。选项A“为什

么冰川很重要”作为段落标题，与后文内容直接对应。故填A。

3.艰据力nareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.”可知,在像喜马拉雅山这样的地区，

许多人需要冰川的水来生活。所以此处需补充冰川水的作用，选项B“在一些地方，冰川为人和动物提供水

源”符合语境。故填B。

4.根据"Manyglaciershavedisappeared...Iftemperaturesriseby1.5-4degrees,glacierscouldlosealotoftheir

massbytheyear21（）0"可知，冰川消失与气候变化相关。选项E“气候变化正导致冰川面临严重问题“符合语

境。故填E。

5.根据“Ifglaciersdisappear,therewillbelesswaterforustodrinkandfarm,whileHoodsmaymighthappen

moreoftenduetomeltingice.''可•知，冰川消失会导致饮用水减少和洪水频发。所以此处应与冰川消失的后果

有关，选项C“这对动植物也会很不利”符合语境。故填C。

（2025•福建南平•一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

PlanningagraduationceremonyisanexcitingchallengeforBritishYear9students（aged13-14）.Through

teamworkandcreativity,theylearnIoorganizeamemorableevent.Here'showtheydoit.

StepI:FormaPlanningCommittee

Twomonthsbeforetheceremony,studentselectacommittee（委员会）includingachairperson,treasurer（财

务员），andeventcoordinators.IForexample,theymightvoteona“StarryNight“themeordecidethe

budget（预算）fordecorations.

Step2:DivideTasksintoTeams

Thecommitteecreatesgroupsfordifferenttasks:

*DecorationTeam:Designspostersandarrangesthehall.

*FoodTeam:Orderssnacksandchecksdietaryneeds.

*EntertainmentTeam:2Theyalsopracticespeechesandsongs.

Step3:RehearseandSolveProblems

Oneweekbeforetheevent,studentsholdafullrehearsal.3Lastyear,amicrophonestopped

working,butthetechteamfixeditquicklyusingsparebatteries.

Step4:EnjoytheBigDay

Ongraduationday,everyonedressessmartly.Teachersgivecertificateswhileparentstakephotos.4

Someschoolsevenprojectstudents'childhoodpicturesonscreens!

Step5:ReflectandCelebrateSuccess

Aftertheceremony,studentslidyuptogether.5"Planningtaughtmeleadershipandhowtolistento

others'ideas.^^saysEmma,agraduatefromLondon.

A.Thisteamorganizesgamesandinvitesteacherstoperformmagicshows.

B.Technicalissuessometimeshappen,butteamworksavestheday.

C.Theystartbydiscussingtheceremony'sthemeandschedule.

D.Avideotribute（致敬）totheirschoollifeoftenmakeseveryoneemotional.

E.Thecommitteethenwritesreportstoshareexperienceswithnextyear'sstudents.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.E

【导语】本文介绍了英国九年级学生如何策划一场毕业典礼的全过程，从组建筹备委员会到分工合作、排

练演出、举行典礼再到总结反思，展现了学生们的组织能力与合作精神。

1.根据前文''bliKlcnlbclculauuiiimiKccincludingadiaiipcibuii,ticabuici（财务员）,midevent3。1<11皿。15”可知1,

选项应承接说明委员会开始策划活动内容,C项“他们从讨论典礼的主题和时间表开始J符合语境，故选Co

2.根据小标题“EntertainmentTeam”以及下文"Theyalsopracticespeechesandsongs.”可知该队负责娱乐节目

安排，A项”这个小组安排游戏并邀请老师表演魔术。”与娱乐内容匹配，故选A。

3.根据前文“studentsholdafullrehearsal”以及后文“amicrophonestoppedworking,butthetechteamfixedit

quickly”可知此处描述排练中出现问题，B项“有时会出现技术问题，但团队合作可以解决。”符合语境，故

选Bo

4.根据前文“Teachersgivecertificateswhileparentstakephotos.”可知典礼现场气氛温馨感人，D项“一段致敬

学生校园生活的视频常常让人动容。”承接自然，故选D。

5.根据小标题“ReflectandCelebrateSuccess”以及前文“ARertheceremony,studentstidyuptogether.5,nJ知学生

会反思总结经验，E项”委员会接着写报告，和下•届学生分享经验。”符合语境，故选E。

OnthemorningofApril19th.2025,averyspecialracestartedinYizhuang,Beijing.Itwasthe2025Beijing

YizhuangHalfMarathon.12,000peopleranin（herace.Andnearly20（earnsofhumanoid（类人的）robotsjoined

them,too.]Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathon

together.

TheracebeganatNanhaiziPark.TherunnerspassedbymanyplaceslikePaulowniaAvenueandWenbo

Bridge.Theyalsoranbysomebigcompanies.Theendoftheracewasat（heNationalInformationInnovationPark.

Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes（坡度）andmanyturnings.2

Duringtherace,humansandrobotsranonseparatetracks.Theracewasabigtestfbrtherobots'speed,

ballery（电:也）life,andhowwelltheirpartsworked.Theracewantedrobotstofinishwithoutchangingbatteriesor

parts.Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.3Thesemadesuretheracecontinued

successfully.

4Forexample,theN2robotfromthe"NOETIXRobotics^^wasshorter,about1.2meterstail.Itran

slowertostaysteady（稳定的）.Andthe“TiangongUltra,,robotwas1.8meterstall,itusedaspecialwaytokeep

itsbatterycool.Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.5Althoughtherobotsdidn'tbehave

perfectlyintherace,theydidturnanewpagebothinsportsandscientificfieldsinChinesehistoiy.

A.EachlobolhadilsownwaytoIUIIin（lielace.

B.Otherswerecontrolledbypeoplewatchingtherace.

C.Soitwaschallengingfortherobotstofinishtherace.

D.Itwastheworld'sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.

E.Therewerealsocarsreadytohelpiftherewasanyproblem.

【答案】1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛，这是世界上第一场人类和类人机器人共同参与

的半程马拉松比赛，比赛在开放道路举行，对机器人是挑战，比赛中有获取电池和工具的地方以及汽车提

供帮助，不同机器人在比赛中有各自的运行方式，尽管机器人表现并非完美，但在体育和科学领域翻开了

新的篇章。

1.根据“Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldfbrhumansancrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.“可知，

强调这是世界上人类和机器人首次一起跑半程马拉松，选项D“这是世界上第一场类人机器人半程马拉松比

赛。”符合语境，故选D。

2.根据“Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes（坡度）andmanylumings.”可知，比赛在有坡度和许

多转弯的开放道路上举行，