2025人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法检测练习题

2025新人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法检测练习题

(一)一般过去时

一、含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。

二、标志性词语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，ill：yesterday,lastweek,in

1993,althattime,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。

三、基本结构：

1、一般过去时的陈述句句式结构：

(1)主系表主语+was/were+其他.

(2)主谓宾主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他.

练习：

1.Jane(be)athomeyesterday.

2.They(be)onvacationlastmonth.

3.1(go)toGuizhoulastweek.

4.Hejust(stay)athometoreadlastweekend.

2、一般过去时的否定句句式结构：

(1)主系表主语+was/werenot+其他.

(2)主谓宾主语+蛆山谓语动词(原形)+宾语+其他.

练习：

1.Billy(notvisit)theGreatWallwithhisparentslastmonth.

2.Myparents(notbe)athomethedaybeforeyesterday.

3、一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构：

(1)主系表Was/Were+主语+其他？

(2)主谓宾Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？

练习：

I.(be)heateacherlastyear?

2.(be)theyintheclassroomjustnow?

3.he(buy)anythingspecialyesterday?

4.they(play)volleyballthismorning?

四、动词的过去式变化规则:

1、规则变化

（I）一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读位在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t〃d/后读/id/,

to:call---calledopen-openedlook-lookedwant---wanted/id/need---needed/id/

（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d,

ill:live-livedmove——movedhopehoped

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-ed,

如：study---studiedcry-criedtry-tried

（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed,如，play-played,enjoy—enjoyed）

（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed,

如:plan-plannedfit-fittedstop-stopped

2、不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式

am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidget-gotcatch-caught

give-gavebuy-boughtdraw-drewrun-ranbeat-beatcome-camebecome-became

drive-drovekeep-keptwrite-wroteeat-atesell-soldswim-swamgo-went

练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is/am______一fly______plant________are_

drinkplaygomake

does________dance_______worry________ask—

tasteeatdrawput

throwkickpassdo

study________stop________read_________can_

speaksaythankbuy

bring________take_______read_________

（二）复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some,any,much,many等以及由

every-,some-,any-,no-加上-thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复

合不定代词的内容：

一、复合不定代词的分类

somebody某人anybody任何人

someone某人anyone任何人

something某物,某事anything任何事物

nobody没有人everybody每人

noone没有人everyone每人

nothing没有东西everything一切

二、复合不定代词的用法

1.*some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。

如：Thereissomebodyatthedoor.

♦anw类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于

肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。

如：Thereisn'tanythinginthebox.

Didyouseeanybodythere?

Ifanybodycomeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait.

【注意】

♦:♦在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当

问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any.类的复合不定代词。

试比较：

a.Doyouhavesomethingtotellme?有事要告诉我吧？

b.Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?有什么事要告诉我吗？

句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。

♦no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。

如:Wclookedbutsawnothing.

♦:♦复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

如：Everybodyknowshesingswell.

。复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。

如：There'snothingnewaboutthis.

Iwantsomethingtoeat.

♦:♦指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同。

如：anyone仅指人任何人，某人，不和of连用

anyone即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于of连用

例句：Anyonecandothejob.

Anyoneofuscandothejob.

♦:♦一般情况下，用noihing回答以whai开头的问题，nobody(noone)回答who产头的问题。

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.werehave

)4.—Whatdayityesterday?—Tuesday.

A.isB.v/asC.wereD.are

)5.—WhenyouBeijing?一In1998.

A.do;movetoB.did;movetoC.do;moveD.did;move

)6.—WhowasondutylastFriday?—.

A.lamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

)7.Jimplaybasketballthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.DidB.DoesC.IsD.Was

)8.Itseemsthatiswrongwiththecomputer.Iwillgetitrepairedsoon.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

)9.一Didyoufindfunnyinthebook?

一Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

)10.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

)11.livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

)12.—Doesherelikeplayingbasketball?

—No,MikeandMarydonrt.

A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone

)13.Bequiet!Theteacherhastotellus.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant

C.importantanythingD.anythingimportant

)14.—Didyousecatthesciencemuseumyesterday?

一Yes,wehadagreattime.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething

)15.一Wouldyouliketoeat?

一AnythingwillbeOK!Icouldeatahorse!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()16.JohnusuallytotheCentralParkonweekends,buthehisunclelast

weekend.

A.went;visitedB.went;visitsC.goes;visitsD.goes;visited

()17.TheyinEuropeforamonthlastsummer.

A.travelB.traveledC.aretravelingD.totravel

()18.TheyfortheEnglishtestlastnight.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.arestudying

()19.1thiscomputerhereyesterday,butitnow.

A.buy;doesn'tworkB.bought;didn'twork

C.bought;doesn'tworkD.buy;didn'twork

()20.—PeterhisfriendsontheDragonBoatFestival?

—No,hevisitedhisgrandparentsinstead.

A.Did;visitedB.Does;visitC.Did;visitD.Does;visited

二、用所给词语正确形式填空。(20分)

1.Lastyear,I(go)forawalkafterdinnereveryday.

2.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe(milk)acow.

3.-Whatday(be)ityesterday?-It(be)Friday.

4.We(be)studentstwoyearsago.

5.1(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

6.Weoften(play)gameslastterm.

7.She(give)meabookamomentago.

8.Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.

9.They(take)phoiosneartheriveranhourago.

lO.Myfather(grow)anappletreeintheyardthreeyearsago.

1l.He(buy)somelovelygiftstorherparentswhenshewastravellinginEurope.

12.MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.

13.Thestreet(bc)crowdcdlastweekend.

14.Jim(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.

15.Maria(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.

16.Linda(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.

17.1(hear)thaistorytwomonthsago.

18.Twodaysago,Nancy（tell）meaninterestingstory.

19.There（benot）anybutterfliesinthecountrysidethreeyearsago.

2O.WhatLily（do）lastweekend?

三、选词填空。（10分）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

evcr）zthing,anything,nobody,something,nothing,someone,noone,anyone,everyone,anywhere

1.Jimfeltterriblebecausehehadacold.Hecouldn'tdo.

2.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass,youwillget.

3.Mynewglassesareverygood.Icanseeclearlynow.

4.LilywantstoknowaboutChinese,soLiMingtellsmanystoriestoher.

5.Therewasintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothecomputerroom.

6.Peoplehereareverykindandfriendly.Theywelcometocomehere.

7.Iputmydictionaryonthedesk,butmovedit.

8.—Tom,didyougointerestinglastSunday?

—Yes,Iwenttothezoo.

9.Everyoneinthisworldisdiflerentfromothers.Wedon'Ihavetobebutourselves.

10.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwasalone.Therewastheretolookafterme.

三、句型转换。（20分）

1.LisavisitedtheartmuseumlastSunday.（改为否定句）

LisatheartmuseumlastSunday.

2.TheBrownswenttothebeachonvacation.（改为一般疑问句）

theBrownstothebeachonvacation?

3.Theywerebusyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

theyyesterday?

4.Janestudiedforexamslastnight.（对画线部分提问）

Janelastnight?

5.Johnplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyeslerday.（对画线部分提问）

Johnbasketballwithyesterday?

6.Hesaidnothingwithher.（改为同义句）

Hewithher.

7.Youcanaskotherpeople.（改为同义句）

Youcanask.

8.Someenjoywatchingtheseshows,butsomedon't.（改为同义句）

enjoyswatchingtheseshows.

9.There'ssomethingexcitinginthemountains.（改为一般疑问句）

thereexcitinginthemountains?

10.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.（改为否定句）

1buyformyfather.

四、完成句子。（20分）

1.Sally对做饭一无所知。

Sallyaboutcooking.

2.放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。

Let'sdoafterschool.

3.我刚才没看见房间里有人。

Iiniheroomjustnow.

4.动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。

Thezooisveryfarfromhere.towalkthere.

5.我到处找吃的，但我什么也没找到。

Ilookedfbrfood,butIcouldn'tfind.

6.奶奶把我们照顾得很好。

Grandma__________________________us.

7.你的寒假怎么样？

yourwinterholiday?

8.李明和他的父亲上个星期天去钓鱼了。

LiMingandhisfatherlastSunday.

9.她穿上外套出去了。

Shehercoatandwentout.

10.去年我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。

Weoftenhungoutandintheparktogetherlastyear.

答案解析

(一)一般过去时

一、含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。

二、标志性词语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in

1993,atthattime,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。

三、基本结构：

1、一般过去时的陈述句句式结构：

(1)主系表主语+was/were+其他.

(2)主谓宾主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他.

练习：

l.Jane(be)athomeyesterday.

2.They(be)onvacationlastmonth.

3.1(go)toGuizhoulastweek.

4.Hejust(stay)athometoreadlastweekend.

答案：1.was2.were3.went4.stayed

2、一般过去时的否定句句式结构：

(1)主系表主语+was/werenot+其他.

(2)主谓宾主语+生皿谓语动词(原形)+宾语+其他.

练习：

I.Billy(notvisit)theGreatWallwithhisparentslastmonth.

2.Myparents(notbe)athomethedaybeforeyesterday.

答案：1、didn'tvisit2.werenot

3、一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构：

(1)主系表Was/Were+主语+其他？

(2)主谓宾Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？

练习：

1.(be)heateacherlastyear?

2.(be)theyintheclassroomjustnow?

3.he(buy)anythingspecialyesterday?

4.they(play)volleyballthismorning?

答案：1.Was2.Were3.Didbuy4.Didplay

四、动词的过去式变化规则：

1、规则变化

(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/,在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t〃d/后读/id/,

如:call--calledopen——openedlook-lookedwant-wanted/id/need---needed/id/

(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d,

till:live-livedmove-movedhope-hoped

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-cd,

如:study--studiedcry-criedtry--tried

(注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如，play-played,enjoy—enjoyed)

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed,

如：plan-plannedfit-fittedstop-stopped

2、不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式

am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidget-gotcatch-caught

give-gavebuy-boughtdraw-drewrun-ranbeat-beatcome-camebecome-became

drive-drovekeep-keptwrite-wroteeat-atesell-soldswim-swamgo-\vent

练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is/am________fly--___plant_are________

drink_____——p>ay_-------g。--------make________

doesdanceworryask

taste________eat__________draw_______put______

throw_______kick_________pass_______.do________

study_________stop______read_________.can_________

speak_----------------sayJ-------------------------thank_-buyJ----------------------------------

bring________take________read_______

答案：wasflewplantedweredrankplayedwentmadediddanced

worriedaskedtastedatedrewputthrew

kickedpasseddidstudiedstoppedreadcould

spokesaidthankedboughtbroughttookread

（二）复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some,any,much,many等以及由

every-,some-,any-,no-加上-thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复

合不定代词的内容：

一、复合不定代词的分类

somebody某人anybody任何人

someone某人anyone任何人

something某物，某事anything任何事物

nobody没有人everybody每人

noone没有人everyone每人

nothing没有东西everything一切

二、复合不定代词的用法

1.♦some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。

如：Thereissomebodyatthedoor.

♦any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于

肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人

如：Thereisn'tanythinginthebox.

Didyouseeanybodythere?

Ifanybodycomeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait.

【注意】

♦:♦在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some.类的复合不定代词；当

问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any.类的复合不定代词。

试比较：

a.Doyouhavesomethingtotellme?有事要告诉我吧？

b.Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?有什么事要告诉我吗？

句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。

♦no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。

如：Welookedbutsawnothing.

♦:♦复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

如：Everybodyknowshesingswell.

♦:♦复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。

如：There'snothingnewaboutthis.

Iwantsomethingtoeat.

。指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同。

如：anyone仅指人任何人，某人，不和of连用

anyone即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以于of连用

例句：Anyonecandothejob.

Anyoneofuscandothejob.

。一般情况下，用nothing回答以what开头的问题，nobody(noone)回答who开头的问题。

例句：一What^sonthetable?—Nothing.

一Whoisintheclassroom?—Nobody.(Noone).

练习：选词填空

anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,noone

1.A:Didgoonvacationwithyoulastmonth?

B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.

2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?

B:No.frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.

3.A:1didn'tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.

B:atall?Whynot?

4.A:Didyoubuyintheshoppingcenter?

B:No,Ididn't.wasveryexpensive.

5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?

B:Great!hadafunlime!

答案：1.anyone2.Noone3.Nothing4.anything;Everything5.Everyone

K语法过关测试ioo分X

一、写出下列动词的过去式。(10分)

1.camp2.work3.feed

4.play________5.stay________6.study

7.tell________8.lose________9.hear_

10.run________11.shout_______12.answer_

13.begin_____14.buy_____15.do____

16.take_____17.arrive_____18.sell____

19.go20.enjoy

答案：1.camped2.worked3.fed4.played5.stayed6.studied7.told

8.lost9.heard10.ran11.shouted12.answered

13.began14.bought15.did16.took17.arrived18.sold19.went

2().enjoyed

二、单项选择。(20分)

()1.I________inLondonthissummerholiday.

A.enjoymeB.enjoyedmeC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedmyself

()2.一Don'tyouseethesign<€NoParking!ontheright?

一Sorry,I.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.doesn't

()3.SomeofmyclassmatesanEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.werehave

()4.—Whatdayityesterday?—Tuesday.

A.isB.v/asC.wereD.are

()5.—WhenyouBeijing?—In1998.

A.do;movetoB.did;movetoC.do;moveD.did;move

()6.一WhowasondutylastFriday?—.

A.lamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

()7.Jimplaybasketballthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.DidB.DoesC.IsD.Was

()8.Itseemsthatiswrongwiththecomputer.Iwillgetitrepairedsoon.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

()9.一Didyoufindfunnyinthebook?

——Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

()10.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

()11.livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

()12.—Doesherelikeplayingbasketball?

一No,MikeandMarydon't.

A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone

()13.Bequiet!Theteacherhastotellus.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant

C.importantanythingD.anythingimportant

()14.一Didyouseeatthesciencemuseumyesterday?

一Yes,wehadagreattime.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething

()15.—Wouldyouliketoeat?

一AnythingwillbeOK!Icouldeatahorse!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()16.JohnusuallytotheCentralParkonweekends,buthehisunclelast

weekend.

A.went;visitedB.went;visitsC.goes;visitsD.goes;visited

()17.TheyinEuropeforamonthlastsummer.

A.travelB.traveledC.aretravelingD.totravel

()18.TheyfortheEnglishtestlastnight.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.arestudying

()19.1thiscomputerhereyesterday,butitnow.

A.buy;doesn'tworkB.bought;didn'twork

C.bought;doesn'tworkD.buy;didn'twork

()20.—PeterhisfriendsontheDragonBoatFestival?

No,hevisitedhisgrandparentsinstead.

A.Did;visitedB.Does;visitC.Did;visitD.Does;visited

答案：1-5DBCBB6-10BABCD11-15CBBAA16-20DBCCC

二、用所给词语正确形式填空。(20分)

1.Lastyear,I(go)forawalkafterdinnereveryday.

2.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe(milk)acow.

3.-Whatday(be)ityesterday?-It(be)Friday.

4.We(be)studentstwoyearsago.

5.1(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

6.Weoften(play)gameslastterm.

7.She(give)meabookamomentago.

8.Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.

9.They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.

lO.Myfather(grow)anappletreeintheyardthreeyearsago.

1l.He(buy)somelovelygiftsforherparentswhenshewastravellinginEurope.

12.MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.

13.Thestreet(be)crowdcdlastweekend.

14.Jim(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.

15.Maria(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.

16.Linda(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.

17.1(hear)thatstorytwomonthsago.

18.Twodaysago,Nancy(tell)meaninterestingstory.

19.There(benot)anybutterfliesinthecountrysidethreeyearsago.

2O.WhatLily(do)lastweekend?

答案：

1.went2.milked3.was,was4.were5.bought6.played7.gave8.got9.took

10.grew11.bought12.came13.was14.visited15.found16.1ost17.heard

18.told19.weren't20.did,do

三、选词填空。(10分)

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

everything,anything,nobody,something,nothing,someone,noone,anyone,everyone,anywhere

1.Jimfeltterriblebecausehehadacold.Hecouldn'tdo.

2.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourteacherscarefiillyinclass,youwillget.

3.Mynewglassesareverygood.Icanseeclearlynow.

4.LilywantstoknowaboutChinese,soLiMingtellsmanystoriestoher.

5.Therewasintheclassroom.Theyallwenttoihecomputerroom.

6.Peopleherearcverykindandfriendly.Theywelcometocomehere.

7.Iputmydictionaryonthedesk,butmovedit.

8.一Tom,didyougointerestinglastSunday?

—Yes,Iwenttothezoo.

9.Everyoneinthisworldisdiflerentfromothers.Wedon^havetobebutourselves.

10.Suddenly1realizedthat1wasalone.Therewastheretolookafterme.