【MOOC】《英语演讲之道》(厦门大学)章节期末慕课答案

【答案】《英语演讲之道》(厦门大学)章节期末慕课答案

有些题目顺序不一致，下载后按键盘ctrl+F进行搜索Week1SpeakingaswhoyouareTest11.单选题：Howdowethinkofpeoplearoundwhentheythinkoractdifferentlyfromus?

选项：

A、Wethinktheyareignorantoftheinformationthatwe'vegot.

B、Wethinktheyarenotassmartasweare.

C、Wethinktheyarepurposefullyunkindtous.

D、Alloftheabove.

答案：【Alloftheabove.】2.单选题：Beforeyoudecideonthestyleofyourspeech,youshouldconsiderallofthefollowingexcept_______.

选项：

A、theoccasionyouarespeakingon

B、yourstyleofcommunication

C、yourpersonalitytype

D、yourmoodandfeelings

答案：【yourmoodandfeelings】3.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepthathelpsestablishyourownstyleofpublicspeaking?

选项：

A、Tobeawareofyournaturalstyleofcommunication

B、Tolearnasmanypublicspeakingskillsasyoucan

C、Towatchfamousspeeches

D、Toimitatefamousspeakers

答案：【Tobeawareofyournaturalstyleofcommunication】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivewaytoestablishatrustbondwithyouraudience?

选项：

A、Tellingyouraudienceyouarenervous

B、Tryingtobeyourself

C、Flatteringyouraudience

D、Tellingyouraudienceyouarehappy

答案：【Tryingtobeyourself】5.单选题：WhydoesThisAmericanLifetellstoriesthatarefullofplottwists,redherringsandsurpriseendings?

选项：

A、Thehostwishestodrawmoreaudience'sattention.

B、Itrevealsthetruesideofwhatlifeislikeinmanyways.

C、Itispurelyoutofthefilmmaker'simagination.

D、Thehostthinksit'saresultofKathryn'smisunderstanding.

答案：【Itrevealsthetruesideofwhatlifeislikeinmanyways.】6.单选题：AccordingtoKathryn,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatmakesusfearbeingwrong?

选项：

A、Theculturalreason.

B、Thestructuralreason.

C、Thefeelingofcorrectness.

D、Ourpursuitofperfection.

答案：【Ourpursuitofperfection.】7.单选题：Thefourspeakerpersonalitytypesarefitforalloccasionsandsituations.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Speakingaswhoyouaremeansyouknowyourpersonalitytypeandthesituationthatyouspeakin.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Speakingaswhoyouareisthebestpolicy.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Thefourspeakerpersonalitytypeswehavediscussedare:thesage,thewizard,themonarchandthejester.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：Speakingaswhoyouaremeansyoucansaywhateveryoulikeinyourspeechwithoutanypreparation.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：'Thejesters'arenaturalbornhumorists.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】13.单选题：Thewizardspeakersareveryoftenfullofpowerandpassion.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】14.单选题：Accordingtothewebsite,thesageistheheroofinformation.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Youshouldalwaysusethestylesyouhavelearnedinsteadofbuildingyourownstyle.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Week2DecidingthepurposeandthecentralideaofyourspeechTest21.单选题：Thecentralideais__________.

选项：

A、Adeclarativesentencethattellswhatyouhopetoaccomplishwithyourspeech

B、Adeclarativephraseyouwantyouraudiencetorememberinyourspeech

C、Asingleinfinitivephrasethatindicatewhatyouwanttoaccomplishwithyourspeech

D、Aninterrogativesentencethatprovokestheaudience'scuriosityandinterest

答案：【Adeclarativesentencethattellswhatyouhopetoaccomplishwithyourspeech】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingissuggestedtousetospecifythespecificpurposeintheoutlineofyourspeech?

选项：

A、Adeclarativesentence

B、Aninterrogativephrase

C、Animperativesentence

D、Asingleinfinitivephrase

答案：【Asingleinfinitivephrase】3.单选题：Whenyouneedtodecidethetopicbyyourself,youmaybrainstormfromthefollowingcategoriesexcept_____.

选项：

A、processes

B、concepts

C、naturalphenomena

D、education

答案：【education】4.单选题：Whenthegeneralpurposeofaspeechistoinform,youraimisto________.

选项：

A、enhancetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyouraudience

B、changetheattitudeofyouraudience

C、changetheactionsofyouraudience

D、winoveryouraudiencetoyourpointofview

答案：【enhancetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyouraudience】5.单选题：Peopletendtoignoremaintainingcloserelationshipsbecauseit'sconsiderednegative.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Goodrelationshipskeepusbothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：AccordingtoRobertWaldinger,thekeytohappinessiswealthandfame.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Mostofthetimethecentralideawillencapsulatethemainpointstobedevelopedinthebodyofthespeech.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Thegeneralpurposeofaspeechiseithertoinformortoencourage.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Yourspeechtopicisdeterminedbytheoccasion,theaudienceandthespeaker'squalifications.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Week3OrganizingyourspeechTest31.单选题：AccordingtoGrant,whatisthekeytoWarbyParker'ssuccess?

选项：

A、Procrastination

B、Creativity

C、Individualism

D、Luck

答案：【Creativity】2.单选题：Thebodyofyourspeechcontains_________mainpoints.

选项：

A、twotothree

B、twotofive

C、onetotwo

D、onetothree

答案：【twotofive】3.单选题：Aspeechisoftencomposedofthreebasicpartsandtheyareallofthefollowingexcept______.

选项：

A、Introduction

B、Body

C、Conclusion

D、Anecdotes

答案：【Anecdotes】4.单选题：Inwhatwayareoriginalthinkersdifferentfromtheaverageminds?

选项：

A、Theyprocrastinate.

B、Theyhavedoubts.

C、Theyfearfailure.

D、Theyarenonconformistsandreadytoact,thoughnotfirst-movers.

答案：【Theyarenonconformistsandreadytoact,thoughnotfirst-movers.】5.单选题：AccordingtoGrant,therearetwokindsofdoubt,self-doubtandidea-doubt.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Internalsummariessummarizethepoint(s)thelistenershavejustheard.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Originalsfeelfearmoreoffailingtotrythanoffailing,andregretnotofactionsbutofinactions.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：AccordingtoGrant,self-doubtdrivesoriginalstoenergizethemselvesandmotivatesthemtotest,toexperimentandtorefine.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Questionsareparticularlyeffectiveasinternalsummariesbecausetheygettheaudienceinvolvedwiththespeech.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Themostoftenusedconnectivesinclude:transitions,internalpreviews,internalsummariesandsignposts.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Week4SupportingyourideasTest41.单选题：AccordingtoLeraBorodisky,languagesdifferfromoneanotherinthefollowingwaysexcept______.

选项：

A、Sounds

B、Vocabularies

C、Colorwords

D、Structures

答案：【Colorwords】2.单选题：Youmakethestatisticsmeaningfultotheaudiencebythefollowingwaysexcept______.

选项：

A、Youmakesureyourstatisticsarefromreliablesources.

B、Youexplainyourstatistics.

C、Youmayusevisualaidstoclarifyyourstatistics.

D、Youfrightenyouraudiencewithstatistics.

答案：【Youfrightenyouraudiencewithstatistics.】3.单选题：Themostimportantthingtoconsiderwhenweareusingquotesassupportis______.

选项：

A、whetheritissaidbyacelebrity

B、whetheritissaidbyapersonofwealth

C、whetheritissaidbyapersonwhoknowsaboutthetopicathand

D、whetheritissaidbyateamleader

答案：【whetheritissaidbyapersonwhoknowsaboutthetopicathand】4.单选题：Wecanuseallofthefollowingtosupportourmainpointexcept______.

选项：

A、Topicsentences

B、Examples

C、Testimony

D、Statistics

答案：【Topicsentences】5.单选题：Thoughtcomesbeforelanguageanddetermineswhatwesay.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：AlloftheexamplesgivenbyLeraBoroditskyareEnglish,soshethinksthejudgementsofhumanmindmaybenarrowandbiased.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Goodspeechesshouldnotbefullofpersonalopinionsandhastygeneralization.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Whenweusetestimony,thepersonwequotefromshouldbeanexpertinacertainfield.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Briefexamplesareoftencallednarratives,illustrationsoranecdotes.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：AccordingtoBoroditsky,languageprofoundlyshapesthewaywethink.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Week5BeginningandEndingyourspeechTest51.单选题：ThereasonwhySuzannewentbacktoschoolisthat__________.

选项：

A、shefoundittoodangeroustoworkintheforest

B、herfamilydidn'tallowhertopracticeforestry

C、shewantedtodomorescientificresearchonforests

D、shefoundittoocomplicatedtopracticeforestry

答案：【shewantedtodomorescientificresearchonforests】2.单选题：Inordertogetattentionfromtheaudienceyoucandoallofthefollowingexcept____________.

选项：

A、relatingthetopictotheaudience

B、tellingastory

C、questioningtheaudience

D、shakinghandswiththeaudience

答案：【shakinghandswiththeaudience】3.单选题：Thebeginningofaspeechservesallofthefollowingpurposesexcept__________.

选项：

A、gettingtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience

B、establishingyourcredibility

C、previewingthebodyofthespeech

D、tyingupeverythingandalertlisteners

答案：【tyingupeverythingandalertlisteners】4.单选题：WhichofthefollowingdoesamothertreeNOTdototheyoungertrees?

选项：

A、Sheteachesthemhowtomakeconversations.

B、Shesendsthemdefensesignals.

C、Shesendsthemnutrientstheyneed.

D、Shepassesontothemwisdomofsurvivalintheforest.

答案：【Sheteachesthemhowtomakeconversations.】5.单选题：Weneedtoconsiderthesustainabilityofforestsandtakeamoreholisticveiwtowardsthem.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：AtthebeginningofSuzanne'stalk,sherelatesthetopictoheraudiencebyaskingthemtoimaginebeingatree.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Credibilitymeanswhetherthespeakerisascientisttospeakonagiventopic.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Keepingtheattentionofyouraudienceiseasyonceyoustarttalking.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Theconclusiontiesupeverythingandalertslistenersthatthespeechisgoingtoend.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Thebeginningprepareslistenersforwhatistocome.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Week6SpeakingtoinformTest61.单选题：WhatisAmyCuddy'sresponsetothepublic'sviewingherfindingsasbeing'fake'?

选项：

A、Shesuggeststhatthepublicshouldn'tbeskeptical.

B、Shedecidedtogiveuphergroundonthepowerofgesture.

C、Shedidanotherexperimenttosupportherfindings.

D、Shetoldherownstorytoillustrateherpoint.

答案：【Shetoldherownstorytoillustrateherpoint.】2.单选题：AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whichofthefollowingaccountsforthelargestproportionofaneffectivecommunication?

选项：

A、Internet

B、Bodylanguage

C、Soundsystem

D、Writtensigns

答案：【Bodylanguage】3.单选题：Makingcomparisonorcontrast,orusingsimile,metaphororanalogyisaverygoodwaytoavoid______inaninformativespeech.

选项：

A、abstraction

B、repetition

C、demonstration

D、personalizing

答案：【abstraction】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingkindofinformativespeechexplainsthemeaning,theoryorphilosophyofaspecifictopic?

选项：

A、Adefinitionspeech

B、Anexplanationspeech

C、Adescriptionspeech

D、Apersuasivespeech

答案：【Adefinitionspeech】5.单选题：Ademonstrationspeechcreatesavividpictureinyouraudience'smindregardingaperson,ananimaloraplace,etc.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Processesincludebeliefs,theories,ideas,principlesandthelike.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Aconceptisasystematicseriesofactionsthatleadstoaspecificresultorproduct.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Themostoftenusedmethodsininformativespeechesaredescription,explanation,definitionanddemonstration.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Therearefourtypesofsubjectsininformativespeeches:objects,processes,eventsandconcepts.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Whenyouspeaktoinform,youraimistowinyouraudienceover.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Week7SpeakingtopersuadeTest71.单选题：Whenyou________,youprogressfromanumberofparticularfactstoageneralconclusion.

选项：

A、reasonfromprinciples

B、reasonfrominstances

C、makecausalreasoning

D、makeanalogicalreasoning

答案：【reasonfrominstances】2.单选题：Inthetalk'HowGreatLeadersInspireAction',SimonSinekwantsto________.

选项：

A、changepeople'scommonbeliefsandpersuadehisaudiencetoaccepthisinnovativeideas

B、givecausalreasoningabouthowgreatleadersinspireactions

C、giveanalogicalreasoningabouthisgoldencircle

D、reasonfromthegeneraltothespecifictopersuadehisaudience

答案：【changepeople'scommonbeliefsandpersuadehisaudiencetoaccepthisinnovativeideas】3.单选题：Credibilitymeanstheaudience'sperceptionofwhetheraspeakerisqualifiedtospeakonagiventopic.Itismainlyaffectedwhichofthefollowingtwofactorsofthespeaker?

选项：

A、Characterandcompetence.

B、Socialstatusandjobtitles.

C、Wealthandfame.

D、Eloquenceandfluency.

答案：【Characterandcompetence.】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisanargumentationdevicethatshowsiftwothingsaresimilarinsomeways,theyaresimilarinotherwaysaswell?

选项：

A、Analogicalreasoning.

B、Causalreasoning.

C、Reasoningfromprinciple.

D、Reasoningfrominstances.

答案：【Analogicalreasoning.】5.单选题：Reasoningfromprinciplemovesfromthegeneraltothespecific.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Sometimesinordertomovelistenerstoaction,wecansubstituteemotionalappealsforevidenceandreasoning.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：AccordingtoSimon,whenmakingadecision,theinspiringleadersprogressfrom'why'to'how'to'what'whileordinarypeoplestartsfromoutsidein.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Reasoningistheprocessofdrawingalogicalconclusiononthebasisofevidence.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Whenboththegeneralprincipleandminorpremisearesoundlybased,youraudiencewillbemorelikelytoacceptyourconclusion.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Whenreasoningfromprinciple,youdonotneedtocarewhetherlistenerswillacceptyourgeneralprinciplewithoutevidenceatall.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Week8UsinglanguageTest81.单选题：Aspeakercanmakehis/hermeaningcomprehensiblebydoingallofthefollowingexcept__________.

选项：

A、usingfamiliarwords

B、usingshortsentences

C、eliminatingverbalclutter

D、usingalotoftechnicalwords

答案：【usingalotoftechnicalwords】2.单选题：Inordertomakelanguagevivid,weoftenuserhetoricaldeviceslikethefollowingexcept__________.

选项：

A、simile

B、metaphor

C、parallelism

D、causalreasoning

答案：【causalreasoning】3.单选题：Agoodspeakeruseslanguagethatisappropriateto_______________________.

选项：

A、theoccasion,thetopicandtheaudience

B、theaudience,thetimeandtheplace

C、thestage,theroomandthenumberofaudience

D、themood,theaudienceandtheoccasion

答案：【theoccasion,thetopicandtheaudience】4.单选题：Ifaspeakerwantstomovepeoplewithvivid,animatedlanguage,he/shecandoallofthefollowingexcept__________.

选项：

A、usingrhetoricaldevicessuchassimile

B、usingrhetoricaldevicessuchasmetaphor

C、usingimagerytopaintwordpictures

D、usingaudioclipsfromhis/herearliertalks

答案：【usingaudioclipsfromhis/herearliertalks】5.单选题：Garrytookmachine'striumphas'ahumantriumph',andbelieved'Theworldofchessstillwantedtohaveahumanchesschampion'.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：GarryKasparovcompetedwithIBMsupercomputer,DeepBlue,twiceandwonthefirstmatch.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Simileisanimplicitcomparisonbetweenthingsthatareessentiallydifferentyethavesomethingincommon.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Ifyourwanttomovepeoplewithyourspeeches,trytousevivid,animatedlanguage.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Whenusedwithproperpausesandrepetition,simplewordsandshortsentencescanbeverypowerful.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Inordertomakeclearspeeches,weneedtousebigwordsatalltimeinsteadofshortones.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Week9UsingvisualaidsTest91.单选题：ThePanicMonsterwillsuddenlywakeupandstarttopanicwhen__________.

选项：

A、adeadlinegetstooclose

B、thereisnodeadlineforyourwork

C、youaresatisfiedwithyourwork

D、itistoolateatnight

答案：【adeadlinegetstooclose】2.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutprocrastinators?

选项：

A、Procrastinatorsspendalotoftimeinthe'DarkPlayground'.

B、Procrastinatorspostponetheworkuntilitistoolate.

C、Procrastinatorsdelayorputoffthingsthatshouldbedoneinatimelymanner.

D、Procrastinatorsalwaysfinishtheirtasksontime.

答案：【Procrastinatorsalwaysfinishtheirtasksontime.】3.单选题：Whenyouarepreparingvisualaidsforyourspeech,youhadbetterdoallofthefollowingexcept__________.

选项：

A、keepingvisualaidssimple

B、makingsurevisualaidsarelargeenough

C、usingexpensiveandrareobjectsasyourvideoaids

D、usingfontsthatareeasytoread

答案：【usingexpensiveandrareobjectsasyourvideoaids】4.单选题：TheonethingthatyoucanNOTdowhenusingPowerPointslideis__________.

选项：

A、puttingeverythingyousayonit

B、puttingonlykeywordsonit

C、puttingavideoonit

D、puttingphotosonit

答案：【puttingeverythingyousayonit】5.单选题：Procrastinatorsenjoytheleisureactivitiesthatarenotsupposedtobehappening,notfeelingguiltyandanxietyatall.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Whenyouuseyourownbodyasavisualaid,itrequiresspecialpracticetocoordinateyouractionswithyourwordsandtomaintaineyecontactwiththeaudience.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Aslongasthevideoyoupresentcanexplainthepointyoumake,itdoesn'tmatterhowlongthevideolasts.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：IfyouaregoingtousePowerPointeffectively,youneedaclearideaofexactlywhy,howandwhenyouaregoingtouseitinyourspeech.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：PresentationprogramslikePowerPointallowyoutointegrateavarietyofvisualaidsinthesametalksuchasvideos,pictures,graphs,keywordsandsoon.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Bothofprocrastinatorsandnon-procrastinatorshaveaRationalDecisionMaker,whichisresponsibleformakingtherationaldecision.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Week10DeliveringyourspeechTest101.单选题：__________signalstheendofathoughtunit,giveanideatimetosinkin,andlenddramaticimpacttoastatement.

选项：

A、Pause

B、Pace

C、Gesture

D、Punctuation

答案：【Pause】2.单选题：__________isthehighnessorlownessofthespeaker'svoice.

选项：

A、Pitch

B、Rate

C、Volume

D、Articulation

答案：【Pitch】3.单选题：AccordingtoKellyMcgonigal,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

选项：

A、Stressmakespeoplesick.

B、Stressincreasestheriskofawidevarietyofillnessesanddiseases.

C、Stressisbadforourhealth.

D、Peoplediednotfromstress,butfromthebeliefthats