湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthegym?A.Thewaterbar.B.Thechangingroom.C.Thefitnessequipment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.C.Grateful.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共12页6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.friendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Lendthemanhercomputer.B.theman’shouse.C.Gotothelibrary.8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00pm.C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00pm.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Airhostandpassenger.12.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.gosightseeing.B.goshopping.C.beonbusiness.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands.B.Britain.C.Thailand.14.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?第2页/共12页A.ShaolinKungFu.B.Chun.C.Chi.15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsinterestingeffects.C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Thevariousformsofself-defense.17.Whatdegreedidthespeakerhaveatuniversity?A.Psychology.B.Artanddesign.C.Computerprogramming.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutPurpleMoon?A.Itwasabigchallengeforhim.B.Itprovidedamultiplayerexperience.C.Itwasthemostsuccessfulofallhisgames.19Whatisthehardestpartaboutdesigningagame?A.Creatingagreatexperience.B.Settingitsdifficultylevel.C.Comingupwithnewideas.20.Whatisthemostimportantqualityofagoodgamedesigner?A.Communication.B.Creativity.C.Devotion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefastpaceofcitiescombinedwiththeculturaldifferencescanbealotfortravellerstotakein.it’snotadifficultplacetonavigate—aslongasyoudoabitofforwardplanning.ManypeoplespeakatleastsomeEnglish.Peoplewhoworkintraveller-facingbusinessesarelikelytospeakadecentlevelofEnglish.Whereveryougo,localswillappreciateyoumakingthetolearna第3页/共12页fewbasicphrasesin—translationappshelpalot,too.Joiningthelocalsatroad-siderestaurantsorstandsisoneofthecountry’sgreatjoys.Thecleanlinessofstreetstandscanbeaworry,butmostvisitorsdon’texperienceanymajorproblemsaslongastheysticktosomegeneralprinciples.Choosestandsthatarebusy,whichguaranteesturnoverofingredients.Iceindrinksisusuallymadefrombottledwater,butsaladscanbewashedintapwatersoarebestavoided.isasplendidmotorbiketouringcountry,butlongerjourneysarebestlefttoskilfuldrivers.It’sveryeasytohiremotorbikes,evenwithoutanypaperwork,butlegallyyouneedaninternationaldrivingpermit.oftengetstoppedbythepoliceandfinedfornothavingthecorrectdocuments.peopledressconservatively,withbothmenandwomengenerallycoveringtheirshouldersandkneesregardlessoftheheat.Publicoutburstsorargumentsshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Savingfaceisapowerfulconcepthere,andlosingyourcoolinpublicisconsideredextremelyembarrassingforeveryone.21.Whichprincipleishighlightedconcerningfoodsafety?A.Mixingfreshingredients.B.Choosingrecognizedfood.C.Drinkingtapwater.D.greenvegetables.22.Whatisessentialwhentouringbymotorcycle?A.Auniversaldrivinglicense.B.Atranslationapplication.C.Learningfromaskilfuldriver.D.Applyingforaparkingpermit.23.Whatculturalsensitivitiesshouldtravellersbeawareof?A.Keepingone’stemperathome.B.Dressingappropriatelyinpublic.C.Speakingwiththelocals.D.Criticizingthestreetfoodonline.BInthe7thgradeduringculturalweek,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutwhatmakesourheritagespecial.Ithoughtmyanswerwouldbesimple.I’vealwaystoldpeoplethatI’mhalfPeruvianandhalfBolivian.Itwasquitedifferentfrommyclassmateswhoproudlyansweredthattheywere100%ColombianorWhenaskedtotalkabouthowIembracemyculturalidentity,Ibegantofeelstuck.IhavelivedinFloridamyentirelife.EnglishismyprimarylanguageandmySpanish,asapoetbeautifullyexplainedinapoem,“isaphantomlimb(幻肢):reachingforawordandonlyfindingair.”WhenIreflectedonhowIgrewup,theonlydifferencewasinthebackgrounddetails.SinceIwasborn,we’dtraveledtovisitmyparents’hometownsatleastonceayear.Onethingthatalwaysstoodouttomewashowmirroredmymomanddad’sfamilieswere.Theyeachhadthestereotypical,sizeablefamiliesconsistingofmany第4页/共12页relativeswhichIperceivedasagreatcontrasttomyfour-memberedfamily.Theirlifestylewasunforgettableandimpressive.Mytwoauntswouldspendmostofthedayinthekitchenpreparingfull-coursemeals.InPeruitwasnodifferent,mygrandmotherbasicallylivedinthekitchen,makingsureeveryfamilymemberhadtheirpreferredplate.Sundayisthededicatedfamilydaywheneveryonecomestogetherforlunch,withnouncle,great-aunt,ordistantcousineverbeingastranger.IffurtherdowninmyschoolcareerIgetaskedaboutmyculturalidentity,IwouldIwouldreflectthePeruvian-BolivianheritagethatmakesupwhoIamthroughmyfamilywholiveinfarawaycountries.Myculturalexperiencehasdrivenmetobeproudoftheheritage.MyculturalidentityisahugepartofwhoIamtoday.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hedismissedself-identitycrisis.B.Hewasproudofherculture.C.HespokepoorSpanish.D.Hisfriendsweremostlymixed-race.25Whatisthedifferencebetweentheauthor’sfamilyandhisparents’families?A.Theeconomicallifestyle.B.Thehouseholdsize.C.Theeducationalbackground.D.Theeatinghabits.26.Whatpossiblyimpressedtheauthormostabouthisparents’families?A.Theemphasisonfamilyvalues.B.Thehabitoflivinginthekitchen.C.ThepreferenceforPeruvianfood.D.Thepassionforfestivegatherings.27.Whatshapestheauthor’sculturalidentity?A.Theprideinhisheritage.B.Theheritageinhishometown.C.Theexperienceintheschool.D.Thefromhisfamily.CBlindboxesareprobabilisticproducts,whichareproductsthatallowconsumerstopurchaseoneofasetofproductsatrandomunderspecificconditions.B.F.Skinner,afamousAmericanpsychologist,whobelievesthathumanbehaviorismasteredbyexternalfactors.Iftheexternalstimulus(刺激物)isfavorabletotheperson,thebehaviorwillberepeated.Therandomnessoftheblindboxinspiresconsumerstobuy,andforthebuyer,thepurchaseoftheblindboxgainsinnersatisfaction.Itisthisuniqueexperiencethatstimulatesrepeatedpurchasesandthusaddiction.Theblindboxmarketispopularwiththe“GenerationZ”crowd.Mostofthemareonlychildren,withstronglonelinessandadesireforasenseofbelonging.Accordingtoasurvey,57%ofGenZsaidthey“havetohavewhat第5页/共12页othershaveanddon’twanttobedislikedbytheirpeers”.Thegroupoftrendyplayerssharesemotions,thusestablishingmoreconnectionsandboostingtheidentityofthegroup.Blindboxescansoftentheawkwardnessofinteractionsinsocialsituationsastheyareintegratedintopeople’sdailylives.Probabilisticsellingcanbeusedasatooltoclearlyidentifytargetconsumersandtheirneeds.ItseemedthatPopMart’spopularitywasanovernightsuccess,butitsfirststoreopenedinBeijingin2010.Eversince,ithasbeenexploringandupgradingtheproductsthroughblindboxmarketing,findingthemostpopularitems,tofigureoutproductpackagesthatsuitthecompany’ssalesstrategiesandmakethecompanymoreandmorewelcomedbythemarket.Whiletryingtostimulateconsumptiondemandwithsuchmarketing,companiesshouldbeawareofthehiddenrisks.Blindboxsellersshouldnotholdthesurprisetricksasawaytofoolconsumers,norrandomlyincludeproductsinblindboxes.Consumersmaynotreturnforrepeatpurchasesiftheyfeelcheatedonce.Also,theknowledgeofhowtoplanblindboxcombinationsandhowtosellthemiscritical.Oncethewaveofblindboxessubsides,acompanywithoutgoodproductsmayneverbeabletocatchthenextwave.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebuyers’attempttogaininnersatisfaction.B.Theofficialdefinitionofrandompurchase.C.Theexternalfactorsaboutrepetitivebehavior.D.Thepsychologicalmechanismbehindblindboxes.29.Whatdotheblindboxesfunctionasinthe“GenerationZ”crowd?A.Thesocialtools.B.Theemotionalcues.C.Theconfidenceboosters.D.Thefinancialindicators.30.WhatisthekeytoPopMart’ssuccess?A.Thecautiousplanningofproduction.B.Theongoingupgradeofsalesstrategies.C.Theinteractionwithtargetconsumers.D.Thesharpinsightintothemarket.31.Howcanblindboxsellerssurviveinthemarket?A.Publicizingthecompanytoearnreputation.B.Usingsurprisetrickstoattractconsumers.C.Providingsolidproductsthatdelivervalue.D.thehiddenrisksoffalseadvertising.DTheextinctionofthelargestdinosaurstowalktheEarthmayhaveplayedacriticalroleincreatinganenvironmentthathelpedfruitsevolve(进化),therebyindirectlyshapingtheevolutionofourownfruit-eatingancestors,accordingtonewresearch.Morethan66millionyearsago,whentheworldstillhadtheseecosystemsengineers,theygreatlychanged第6页/共12页theirenvironmentsbyknockingdowntreesandeatinghighvolumesofvegetation.Aftertheirextinction,theforestsgrewbackthicker,seedsandfruitsincreasedsubstantiallyinsize.Researchershaveassumedthishappenedbecauseinthickerforests,competitionforlightstimulatedtreestogrowtallerandfasterandtreesgrownfromlargerseedshadaheadstart.Asabonus,investinginplentifulandtastyfruitmadethemmorelikelytobedigestedanddistributedbybiggeranimals.Thetreesthatmovedfartherawayfromtheirmothertreeswereverydelightedbecausetheydidn’thavetoputupwiththesamediseasesthattheirmothershad.That’sanevolutionaryincentive.However,therehasn’tbeenmuchevidencetosupportthistheory.addressthis,theresearchteamcreatedamodelwhereseedandfruitsizeincreasedasaresponsetothedarkerforestunderstorythatfolloweddinosaurextinction.Thedatasuggestedabout35millionyearsago,seedsstartedgettingsmaller,becauselandanimalshadonceagainbecomesufficientlylargetohaveasimilarontheforests.“Theevolutionarypressureforseedsizetoincreasebegantodecline.Thuswewereabletoexplainthetrendsinseedsizeovertimewithoutconsideringexternalinfluencessuchasclimatechange,”Researcherssaid.Who’sthelatestseedandfruitsizeinfluencer?Humans.Wherehumansettlementhasledtoselectiveloggingpractices,lightlevelsintheunderstoryaresimilartothoseofthedinosaurforest.ifhumansstopplayingtheroleofdinosaursandaren’treplacedbyothergiantengineers,wecouldexpectaforestdarkeningandconsequentrestartoftheraceforlight,withtheevolutionoflargerseedsregaininganadvantageoversmallerones.32.Whatcontributedtothesmallerseedsizesbeforedinosaurs’extinction?A.Enormoustrees.B.Sufficientlight.C.Animals’intake.D.Climatechange.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“incentive”inparagraph3?A.Origin.B.Proof.C.Characteristic.D.Motivation.34.Whatmayinfluencethefruitsizeinmodernsociety?A.Theevolutionarypressure.B.Theselectivelightingsystem.C.Thecontinuousdeforestation.D.Thegeneticallyengineeredseeds.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Dinosaurs:TheEcosystemEngineers.B.Humans:TheModern-DayDinosaurs.C.Lovefruit?ThankDinosaurMassExtinction.D.Feelsurprised?DinosaursShapedFruitDiversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第7页/共12页I’vebeenpractisingtheartofdetachment(超脱)foratleastayearTheaimistobeactivelyinvolvedinlifebutlessattached.Lifeisaseriesofexperiences:acombinationofstateswegothrough.Wherepeoplefailisthattheygetattachedtoastateoftransitionanddefinetheirlivesbyit.Theygetattachedtohowthingsshouldbe.Iflifedoesn’tmatchtheirexpectations,theygetfrustrated,angry,depressedandevenlost.___36___.Detachmentdoesn’tmeanwithdrawingfromlife.It’sshowingupwithyourwholeselfwithoutneedingtocontroltheoutcome.Psychologiststalkabout“secureattachment”versus“anxiousattachment.”Thefirstoneallowsyoutoconnectwhilemaintainingindependence.___37___.Anxiousattachmentcreatessufferingbecauseittiesyourhappinesstosomethingexternal.Detachmentfreesyoutofindpeacewithin.Holdingontopeople,outcomes,ideas,mentalstates,beliefs,oranemotionalstatefeelssafe.___38___.Becausewhenyouholdontopeopleorthings,youattachyourmood,expectationsandfearstothem.Buteverythingisintransition.Adaptwhenthingschange.___39___.It’satrickybalance.Butitworksinyourfavour.That’sanothertruthI’velearned.Lifehappensforitsownreasons,notalwaysforyours.Peopleleave.Plansfallapart.Paincomes.Noneofitisaboutyou.Lifedoesn’thappentopunishorrewardyou.Itjusthappens.Whatyoudowithitiswhatmatters.___40___.Themoreyouletgo,themoreyoucanactuallyenjoylife.Lifeisn’thappeningtoyou.It’shappeningthroughyou.Letit.A.It’sahealthierwaytolive.B.That’sthepainofattachment.C.lifeseriously,butdon’ttakeitpersonally.D.Butitcanalsobeyourundoingoryoursuffering.Ejourneyisaboutbeingdeeplyinvolvedinlife.F.Itmeansfeelingeverythingwithoutlettingitdefineyou.G.Holdingontonothingishowyoutransitionthroughtherealitiesunfolding.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacloudyMondaymorning.IhadplannedtovisitmygrandfatherwholivedinJoywaswrittenallovermyfacein___41___ofgoodsandadventurewaitingforme.Afteraboutfivehours,wehadarrived.Thetownwasbusy,peoplewalkingpastoneanotherwithno第8页/共12页___42___fortheotherones.Itriedto___43___aboutmygrandfather’shome,butunfortunately,thepeopleweremorefamiliarwiththelocal___44___.Iwasforcedtouse___45___language,usingmyfingersandhandstodescribehowmygrandfatherlooks.However,afterafew___46___,Ifailed.Thecountrysidehad___47___problems,soIcouldnotreachmygrandfatheroverthephone.Theareaseemedbarely___48___.ThispeaceofatmospheregavemeafeelingthatIwas___49___intotalwildnesswithnosignofgettinganyhelp.Darknesswasfinally___50___,Idecidedto___51___myselfforthenight.ImustadmitthatIwasvery___52___becauseIhadneversleptinthewildallbymyself.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofavehicle.Whenthedriver___53___tomycall,Ifeltasighofreliefsinceladyluckhad___54___atme.Hegladlyassistanceto___55___myhome.Onthefollowingday,Ireunitedwithmygrandfather.ThiswasmybiggestadventureinlifethatIcannevertoforget.41.A.searchB.expectationC.chargeD.favor42.A.regardB.respectC.memoryD.idea43.A.careB.argueC.askD.think44.A.historyB.foodC.customD.dialect45.A.signB.strongC.literaryD.formal46.A.negotiationsB.attemptsC.interviewsD.applications47.A.financialB.powerC.networkD.environmental48.A.uniqueB.delicateC.productiveD.populated49.A.involvedB.absorbedC.lockedD.interested50.A.breakingdownB.settinginC.takingD.catchingon51.A.shelterB.locateC.reviveD.disguise52.A.contentB.fortunateC.annoyedD.scared53.A.adaptedB.respondedC.attendedD.objected54.A.smiledB.aimedC.knockedD.stared55.A.evaluateB.investigateC.retraceD.reveal第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thismonth,theNationalMuseumofClassicBooksdelightedvisitorswithitsimmersive(沉浸式的)mysterygame.Inthisengagingexperience,playerstakeontheroleofaskilledancientbook___56___(restore).Guidedbydetailedinstructions,theyuncoverclues___57___(hide)intheclassicbooksandpiecetogetherpuzzlestosolve第9页/共12页themystery.ThegamewasdevelopedbyPuzzleMaster,aChinesetechcompany.“Eachgamewedesignreflectstheuniquecharacterofthemuseumit’screatedfor,encouraginga___58___(deep),moreinteractiveexploration,”explainedDai,thefounderofPuzzleMaster.Incooperation___59___theFujianProvincialArchives(档案馆),thecompanydevelopedagamecenteredaround“qiaopi”—atermintheMindialect___60___(refer)tofamilyletterssentbyoverseasChinesethroughunofficialchannels.TheselettersrarehistoricalinsightsintothelivesofChinesemigrants.“___61___(perfect)it,weconductatleastthreeroundsoffieldtestingbeforelaunchingagame,”Daisaid.Thesetestsgatherfeedbackfrom___62___(experience)players,exhibitionplanners,andmuseumtoensureawell-roundedandpolishedfinalproduct.Ayounggirl,afterplayingagameaboutarchivepreservation,toldDaithegamehadchanged___63___sheviewedarchives—notonlycollectionsofolddocuments,___64___livingmemoriespasseddownthroughgenerations.“Ibelieveeducationisaboutstimulatingcuriosity.Oncethecuriosityislit,youngpeople____65____(seek)knowledgeandunderstandingontheirownnaturally,”Daisaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.假设你是李华。你希望组织一支学生志愿者小队，每周六下午去敬老院（nursinghome）开展“快乐英HappyEnglishCorner的负责人写一封英文信。内容包括：1.活动设想；2.请求对方的许可和支持。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearManager,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共12页sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinthecountryinSouthCarolina.EventhoughIwasanonlychild,Ihadawonderfultimeplayingwithmydog,Chubby.WhenIwastenyearsold,myDaddybroughtthislittlewhite,furrypuppyhomeforme.HewasaCollie.InamedhimChubby.wereperfectplaymates.Therewasastreamthatranthroughthebackofourproperty.Thewaterwasnotverydeep,butitmovedveryfast.Pastourhouse,aboutamiledownstream,thewaterflowedquicklyoverawaterfall.FromthetimemyColliewasalittleguy,helovedtoswim