高一英语第一次月考卷（考试版A4）（北师大版2019）

20252026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版2019）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A．Hepressedthewrongbutton.B．HedroppedheriPad.C．Hebrokeherpurse.2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveagettogether.B．apany.C．Attendameeting.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored.B．Surprised.C．Annoyed.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Shoppinglists.B．Eatinghabits.C．Cookingmethods.第二节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。1/106．Whoisthemanaskingfor?A．Eric.B．Laura.C．Heather.7．Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A．Passonamessage.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Goshopping.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8．Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A．Astreet.B．Aparkinglot.C．Agarden.9．Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A．Thefridge.B．Themaker.C．TheTV.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10．Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A．About150pounds.B．About160pounds.C．About170pounds.．Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A．Fromabook.B．Fromafriend.C．Fromacook.12．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Changehisdiet.B．Learnaboutanauthor.C．Starttoexerciseregularly.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson.B．Astudent.C．Ashopkeeper.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A．Frightening.B．Lovely.C．15．WhoisRover?A．Thewoman’sfriend.B．Theman’sboss.C．Lana’spet.16．Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A．buyapairofshoes.B．haveawander.C．meetLana.听第段材料，回答第至题。17．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st.B．OnMay5th.C．OnMay6th.18．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.2/10B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20．Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADoyoulikedoingexercise?Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise?Let’slearnsomethingaboutexercise.Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.canrun,rideabike,swim,jumpropeorrowaboat.It’sallgoodforyou!Therearethreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching(拉伸).maydothisindance,yogaoratthegym.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的).Aerobicexercise(有氧运动)makesyourheartbeatfast.getthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.heartbeatsfastwhenyouswim,too.Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.buildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyousprintorrunfast,youmakeyourmusclesstrong,too.getexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.21．Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch?A．Theybeatfast.B．Theystaybendable.C．Theybreak.D．They22．canbuildstrongmusclesby_________.A．sleepingB．singingC．walkingD．liftingweights23．Whichsentenceisaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.B．Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.C．Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.D．buildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.B3/10ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.a17yearoldhighschoolstudent,wasexcitedabouthisplanfortheday.Hewasgoingtomeethisfriendsatthelocalparktoplaybasketball.Ashewasgettingready,hismotherremindedhimtotakehisjacketasitmightgetcoldlater.Butthinkingitwouldstaywarm,ignoredheradviceandrushedoutofthehouse.Whenhearrivedatthepark,hisfriendswerealreadythere.Theystartedplayingbasketballimmediately.Thegamewasintenseandeveryonewashavingagreattime.However,afteracoupleofhours,darkcloudsbegantogatherandthewindpickedup.Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.andhisfriendsquicklyrantothenearbyshelter,buttheywerealreadysoaked.regrettednotlisteningtohismother.Hewasshiveringwithcoldandhisteethwerechattering.Hisfriendstriedtowarmhimup,butitdidn'tseemtohelpmuch.Justthen,mothershowedupwithawarmblanketandacupofhotchocolate.Shehadseenthechangeintheweatherandguessedthattheboysmightbeintrouble.feltbothembarrassedandgrateful.Herealizedthatsometimesparents'advice,evenifitseemsunnecessaryatfirst,canbeveryvaluable.Aftertherainstopped,andhisfriendsdecidedtogohome.thankedhismotheragainandpromisedtolistentohermorecarefullyinthefuture.Ashewalkedhome,hethoughtabouthowthisexperiencehadtaughthimalessonaboutbeingmoreresponsibleandconsideringtheconsequencesofhisactions.24．WhatwasgoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Goshoppingwithhismother.B．Meethisfriendstoplaybasketball.C．Studyatthelibrary.D．amoviewithhisfriends.25．Whydidignorehismother'sadvice?A．Hethoughtitwasunnecessary.B．Hewasinahurrytomeethisfriends.C．Hedidn'tlikethejacket.D．Hebelieveditwouldn'tgetcold.26．Howdidfeelwhenhismothershowedup?A．Angryandannoyed.B．Embarrassedandgrateful.C．Surprisedandexcited.D．Sadanddisappointed.27．Whatlessondidlearnfromthisexperience?A．Theimportanceoffriendship.B．Thevalueoflisteningtoparents.C．Howtotakecareofhimselfinbadweather.D．Theneedtobemorecarefulwhenplayingsports.COct.23rdisthebeginningofShuangjiangorFrost’sDescentinEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(节气)intheChineselunarcalendar.Itreferstothetimewhenfrost(霜)startstofallacrossChina,or“thedews(露水)werefrozenintofrost”becauseofthecoldness,asrecordedinancientChinesebooks.4/10BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadypletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouththeharvestisstillonthego.Farmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbytheingfrost.Afterayearoffarming,itisthetimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyearbothsouthandnorth.AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasonChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hikinghasbeepopularsincetheancienttimesaspeoplecanenjoythespecialautumnalscenery.DuMu,awellknownpoetfromtheDynastywrotethebeautifulsceneryinapoem:“Istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods,FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.”TheDoubleNinthFestivalalsofallsduringtheseason,afestivalfortheelders.GoinghikinginthehighlandsispartofthecelebrationspracticedbytheancientChinesepeople.“Keepingwarm”beesamostimportantthingatthistimeoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepthecoldness,butstrengthenthemusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelievedtobegoodforthesleepandadvisedforthediet.Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhasetoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.28.Shuangjiangisthe______ofthetwentyfoursolarterms.A.10thB.15thC.18thD.20th29.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.thedifferencesoftheharvestinChina’ssouthandnorth.B.ExplainwhyShuangjianggetsitsname.C.Advisesomeactivitiestoenjoythecolorfulseason.D.Introducethewaystostaywarmbeforetheingofwinter.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutShuangjiangisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplebelieveeatingpersimmonsinShuangjiangcanhelpgetridofcoldness.B.Shuangjiangisthebesttimeforpeoplehopingloseweighttotakeexercises.C.FarmersinthesouthofChinacanenjoyagreatrestduringShuangjiang.D.Shuangjiangistheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumnofayear.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatCausesFrost’sDescentB.toSayGoodbyetoAutumnC.EnjoytheBeautifulAutumnD.PrepareforaGoodHarvestDAputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.Breastcancerisoneofthemostmoncancersinwomen,withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoses(诊断)last5/10yearalone.Regularscreeningisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseaseinpatientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X线照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositivemisdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancerorfalsenegativemissingthediseaseasitspreads.NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificialintelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfromthousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodelcouldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswithagreateraccuracythanhumanexpertdoctors.Further,theAIshowedareductioninthepercentageofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified—5.7percentintheUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthepercentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUSpatientsandby2.7percentinBritain.“Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancerthebetteritisforthepatient,”DominicKing,UKleadatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.thinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.”32.Whatdoresearchershopetheputerprogrammecouldprovetobeinthefightagainstbreastcancer?A.AnewtreatmentmethodB.AbreakthroughC.AreplacementforhumanexpertsD.Awaytoreducescancosts33.Whatisthedisadvantageofamammogram?A.Itmustbeprogrammedonaputer.B.Itsresultsmaybemisreadbydoctors.C.Itcan’tfindtheearliestsymptoms.D.Itcanonlyapplytowomenover50.34.WhatisknownaboutAIindetectingbreastcancer?A.Itwon’tfacethepatienttogetinformation.B.Itdoesn’tneedamammogramtodiagnose.C.Itcan’tpredictmorecorrectlythanhumans.D.Itdoesn’tgivefalsepositiveorfalsenegative.35.WhatisDominicKing’sattitudetotheAImodel?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Conservative.第二节（共5小题,每小题5分,共5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.oneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.36.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helphimseethepositivesideofthings.Listentohisproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelphimbyaskingquestionssuchas“Whatthingscanyoudotomake6/10thesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythathasbeengood?”Sendhimacardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonhisface.Dropanoteinthemailtohim.37.Builduphisselfesteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.38,astheycanhelphimbuildconfidenceandselfesteem.tomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,soheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.outnewthingstogether.happinessispartlyabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’sfortableandtrysomething39.Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringhimoneofhisfavoritedrinksorfoods.40.Maybehecan’tlivewithoutanafternoonormaybehehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surprisehimbybringingoneofthemtohimwhenyouknowhe’shavingadifficultday.A．EncourageyourfriendB．HelphimtoseethepositivesideC．knowwhatyourfriendlikesD．Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE．Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF．Similarly,yourhappinesswillyourfriendsG．Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分,共分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Julia,a27yearolduserfromChicago,hasbeenmakingdressesthathergrandmotherdesignedatfashionschooltoshareontheplatform.AccordingtoJulia,hergrandma,Georgie,wenttofashionschoolinthe1940sanddreamedofbeingafashiondesigner,but41beforepletingherstudiesbecausesheneededto42somesickfamilymembers.Onedayin2021,whenJuliawasvisitinghergrandma,43oldsketches(草图)ofdressesthatGeorgiedesignedwhenshewasateenager,shethoughttheywere44.“Iknewmygrandmawas45,butthesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwas46inmyhead.Andshementionedthatwhenshedied,shewantedthemtoget47atherfuneral,”shesaid.“But,”Juliaadded.“Ijustthought,whywaituntilshe’s48?”ThenJuliapostedavideodisplayingsomeofhergrandma’s49onwhichbecameherfirstpostontheplatformtospreadquicklyandwidely,receiving2.7millionviews.7/1050mostlyoldpiecesofmaterialleftoverfromhergrandmother’sowncollectionofcloth,Juliahasnowmadefourdesigns,tryingtosticktoa51ofunder$300pergown(长礼服).Juliathinksviewershavebeen52byherstoryofintergenerationalbonding.“Lotsofoldpeoplesaytheyloveseeingsomeoneyounger53somethingfromtheirgeneration,”shesaid,adding,“Andthenyoungerpeople,whomaybedon’thavethebest54withtheirgrandparents,orlosttheirgrandparents,sayseeingmyvideos55themoftheirgrandparents.”41．A．brokedownB．gotoverC．droppedoutD．turnedup42．A．nurseB．guideC．tolerateD．rescue43．A．ignoringB．scanningC．assumingD．negotiating44．A．plainB．fantasticC．primitiveD．abstract45．A．agedB．concernedC．disciplinedD．talented46．A．picturingB．understandingC．sharingD．planning47．A．directedB．displayedC．dividedD．dismissed48．A．normalB．optimisticC．deadD．wild49．A．certificatesB．essayC．draftsD．products50．A．ThrowingB．UsingC．CheckingD．Producing51．A．scheduleB．durationC．foundationD．budget52．A．fascinatedB．disturbedC．confusedD．cheated53．A．abuseB．appreciateC．accelerateD．assess54．A．promiseB．welfareC．relationshipD．network55．A．warnsB．informsC．convincesD．reminds第二节（共小题；每小题5分,满分分）Xiangyang’sancientcitywall,standingalongtheHanRiver,56(consider)oneofthebestpreserved

citywallsinChina.ahistory57(date)backover700years,thisimpressivestructurewasfirstbuilt

duringtheSongDynastyandlaterexpandedintheMingDynasty.Thewall58(measure)about7.6kilometersinlengthand8tometersinheight.Whatmakesits

constructiontrulyremarkableisthedoublelayerdesign—anoutershellofhardbricksprotectinganinnercoreof

earth.Alongitslength,therearesixstrategicallyplacedmaingates,eachequipped59watchtowersin

ancienttimes.Thebuildersused60(create)techniques,includingusingmaterialsmadefroma61

(mix)oflimeandglutinousrice.Inhistory,thewallplayedanimportantroleinprotecting62cityagainstMongolattacks.Themostfamousbattleoccurredbetween1267and1273AD,63thewallsurvivedasixyearsiege(围攻).thewallattractsmanyvisitorstowalkalongitstopandadmiretheAtnight,whenthewallislitup,8/10itcreatesanamazingsightagainstthedarksky.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvested(投资)64(heavy)inpreservingthisimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritageforfuturegenerations65(appreciate).第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假如你是高一学生李华，你在新学校学习已近两个月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。写作内容包括：1．介绍你的学校和班级；2．介绍你的同学，你最喜欢的老师；3．你的作息时间。注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）DearJane,Howiseverythinggoing?I’vebeenatSeniorHighSchoolformorethanamonth.I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutmynewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthecrowdedcenterofourschool,wherethechatterofstudentsfilledtheair,oneindividualstoodout—mydeafclassmate,Alex.Hisworldwasasilentcanvas,shapedbythegesturesofsignlanguage,alanguageheknewprofoundly,andonethatIwaseagertoexplore.Despitethelivelyenvironment,Alexmovedthroughhisdaywithaquietgrace,hishandsgesturingsmoothlyashemunicatedwiththosewhounderstoodhim.However,formanyofus,hisgestureswereamystery,creatinganinvisiblebarrierbetweenhimandtherestofthestudentbody.ThisbarrierbecamestrikinglyapparentwhenInoticedhoweffortlesslyAlexinteractedwiththefewstudentsandteachersfluentinsignlanguage.them,hewasadifferentperson—confident,expressive,andfullyengaged.Thetransformationwasremarkable;thebarrierthatseemedsooverwhelmingwithuswasnonexistentwiththem.Helaughedmoreandparticipatedmore.Itwasclearthatinthosemoments,Alexwasnotjustsurvivinginasilentworldbutthrivinginalanguagethatallowedhimtobehistrueself.9/10IrememberthefirsttimeIsawhimstruggletomunicatewithus.wereinthecafeteria,andAlexwastryingtoexplainsomethingimportant.Hiseyesweresearchingforunderstanding,hishandstracingpatternsintheairthatwerelostonus.Thefrustrationonhisfacewasevident,andthehelplessnessweallfeltwasequallydisheartening.Simpletasks,likeaskingfordirectionsorparticipatingingroupdiscussions,becamesignificantc