江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

萍乡市20242025学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichfilmdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda4.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopleareingataboutsixo’clock?A.One. B.Two. C.Five.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Atthereceptiondesk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebedisfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Areport. C.Theirholiday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Sheatetoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJackprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.Waitingforthebus.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoat7:00pm?A.DriveJackhome. B.MeetTim. C.Pickupherhusband.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mringingtotellyouI’matTim’shouse.Footballpracticefinishedearly,sowewalkedheretogether.W:OK.Well,it’s5:30pmnow.I’lldriveandcollectyouat6:00pm.M:Oh,there’ssomethinggoodontelevision.Canyoueandgetmeafterit,at7:00pm?W:Ican’t,Jack.I’vegottopickyourdadupfromthestationthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetDavid?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tohelphimprepareforatest.C.Togetadviceonherfinalpaper.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegame?A.Itwasveryboring.B.Theman’steamwonbyluck.C.Themanisdisappointedwiththeresult.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtomeetDavid.YouknowIneedtofinishthefinalpaperinthreedays,Ethan.SoIwanthimtolendmesomereferencebooks.Ibelievehewon’tdisappointme.M:Yes.Iheardheisawarmheartedguy.W:Oh,bytheway.Iwatchedyourteamplaylastnightandallofyoudidagreatjob.Congratulationsonyourwin!M:Wewerejustluckytowinthegame.Butthanksallthesame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhoarethemaincharactersinthestorybookHankisreading?A.Superheroes. B.Ordinarykids. C.Pooradults.11.WhatdoesHanksayabouthisgrandfather?A.Hewasagoodemployee.B.Hewasdevotedtohisfamily.C.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.12.Whatmakesstorybooksinterestingaccordingtothewoman?AMotivatingheroes. B.Realisticsettings. C.Romanticplots.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Hank!What’sthatbookyou’rereading?M:Hi,Anna.It’sabouttheteenagerswhoarethoughtofasheroes.Imean,lotsofpeoplethinknowadaysaherohastobesomeonelikethoseinfilms.ButIthinkthereareplentyofordinarypeoplearounddoinggreatthings.W:Mmm,Iguessso.Thosepeoplecanbeheroes,too.M:That’sabitlikemygranddad,then.He’sdoneallsortsofthingstolendotherpeopleahand.Todothis,heevenleftalargepanyandgaveupahighpayingjob.He’ssurelymyhero.W:Hesoundslikeoneofthosemotivatingheroesyoufindinstorybooks.M:Yeah,heis.Andastorybookisoneplacewhereyoudoneedproperheroes.W:I’mwithyouthere.IhavereadloadsofstorybookswhichareclosetorealityandIsurelywouldn’tgettotheendiftheydidn’thaveheroes.Tooboring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shevisitedherrelatives. B.Sheworkedinthegarden. C.Shewentonbusinesstrips.14.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InChicago. C.InAtlanta.15.HowlonghasthewomanlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.16.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandEvan?A.Acouple. B.Coworkers. C.Neighbors.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:Well,lastweekIflewtoNewYorkfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatapanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:Yes.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:We’velivedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood,thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Well,Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisHarryNuriev’slatestsofamadefrom?A.Abandonedboxes. B.Wastebags. C.Oldclothes.18.WhatdidHarryNuriev’sfirstprojectaimtodoin2019?A.Seekfinancialsupport.B.Promotehisnewproducts.C.Criticizethefastfashionindustry.19.Howmuchfurnitureisthrownawayeachyear?A.About7.2milliontons. B.About9milliontons. C.About16.2milliontons.20.WhatdidKatieTreggidensuggestfurniturepaniesdo?A.Reducethecosts. B.Usesafermaterials. C.Lengthenproducts’lifecycle.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:RussiandesignerHarryNuriev’slatestsofaismadefromapileofwastebags.Hewantsittodrawattentiontowastethingsandhowweusethem.Thepiecewasbasedonanideahefirstexploredatafairin2019,whenhepresentedasofamadefromoldclothes.Theprojectmentedonthefashionindustry’swasteproblem,whichismainlygeneratedbycheap,trendresponsive“fastfashion”.Theprojectalsodrewadirectlinebetweenthewasteproblemandthefurnitureindustry.It’sestimatedthat9milliontonsoffurniturearethrownawayeverysingleyear,andover80%ofitendsupinlandfill.Addtothatthecarbonreleasescausedbyproducingandshippingit,andthefurnitureindustrylookslikeanotherthreattotheglobalclimate.Withsomuchwastefurniture,brandsthatmaketypically“fast”furnitureareannouncingeffortstochange.Somepaniesmittousingonlyrenewableorrecyclablematerialstocutcarbonrelease.KatieTreggiden,designexpertandauthorofWasted:WhenTrashBeesTreasure,saidthathavingalonglifehasbeenakeysellingmessageamongresponsiblefurniturepaniesforalongtime.Sheaddedtheyalsoneedtoofferrepairandtakebackservicetogivetheirproductsasecondlife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithbarelypopulatedplaces,longcoastlinesandincrediblemountains,Canadaoffersvisitorsawiderangeofexperiencesallyearround.ButfallisthebesttimetobeginyourloveaffairwiththeuniquesideofCanada!ChurchillChurchill,innorthernManitoba,isknownasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld,withnearly1,000bearsinthearea.Accessibleonlybyplaneortrain(thelineclosesforwinterinearlyNovember),thefalloffersthebestopportunitiestoobservetheminthewild.Andwithluck,northernlightsmaydanceacrosstheskywhileyou’rethere.JasperFromtheAtlanticcoastinKejimkujikNationalParkinNovaScotia,totheplainsofGrasslandsNationalParkinSaskatchewan,andtotherockymountainsinJasper,Alberta,theseareplaceswherethestarsshinebrightest.EachOctober,theDarkSkyFestivalinJaspercelebratesthebeautyofitsclearskieswithmusicperformances,photographyworkshops,andrelatedlectures.CarletonProvincialParkFromcoasttocoast,thechangingoftheleaveseachfallgivesCanadiansanewexcusetogetoutandenjoytheirfavouriteplacessetablazeinaseaofredsandgolds.JointhelocalsandhikeoneofthefourpeaksinCarletonProvincialPark,NewBrunswick,tostandabove10millionmapletreespaintedinwarmcoloursandfeelpletelyaloneinenjoyingtheirbeauty.PrinceEdwardIslandPrinceEdwardIslandbillsitselfas“Canada’sFoodIsland”,anditcertainlyhasalltherightingredients:anabundanceoffreshseafoodpulledfromitsshores,andvariedproduceharvestedfromtherichredsoil.ThefiveweeklongFlavoursFestivalthatrunsthroughSeptembertoearlyOctobereachyearisamassivefoodiecelebration.21.WhereistheDarkSkyFestivalheld?A.InAlberta. B.InNovaScotia.C.InManitoba. D.InSaskatchewan.22.WhatisremendedforvisitorstoseeinCarletonProvincialPark?A.Polarbears. B.Darkskies. C.Mapletrees. D.Northernlights.23.WhendoestheFlavoursFestivalend?A.InSeptember. B.InearlyOctober. C.InearlyNovember. D.InDecember.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的几处秋景。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Jasper部分“FromtheAtlanticcoastinKejimkujikNationalParkinNovaScotia,totheplainsofGrasslandsNationalParkinSaskatchewan,andtotherockymountainsinJasper,Alberta,theseareplaceswherethestarsshinebrightest.EachOctober,theDarkSkyFestivalinJaspercelebratesthebeautyofitsclearskieswithmusicperformances,photographyworkshops,andrelatedlectures.(从Kejimkujik国家公园的大西洋海岸，到Saskatchewan省GrasslandsNationalPark的平原，再到JasperAlberta的落基山脉，这些都是星星闪耀最明亮的地方。每年十月，在Jasper的DarkSkyFestival庆祝美丽晴朗的天空与音乐表演，摄影工作坊，和相关的讲座。)”可知，Alberta是DarkSkyFestival的举办地。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CarletonProvincialPark部分“JointhelocalsandhikeoneofthefourpeaksinCarletonProvincialPark,NewBrunswick,tostandabove10millionmapletreespaintedinwarmcoloursandfeelpletelyaloneinenjoyingtheirbeauty.(加入当地人的行列，在CarletonProvincialPark的四座山峰之一徒步旅行，站在1000万棵漆成暖色调的枫树之上，独自享受它们的美丽。)”可知，该公园以枫叶著称。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PrinceEdwardIsland部分“ThefiveweeklongFlavoursFestivalthatrunsthroughSeptembertoearlyOctobereachyearisamassivefoodiecelebration.(每年9月至10月初持续5周的美食节是一场盛大的美食庆典。)”可知美食节在10月初结束。故选B项。BInanynormalweek,thelaunchofEuropaClipperonOctober14wouldbeintheheadlinesallovertheworld.ButitwasshadowedbythesuccessfultestflightthepreviousdayoftheStarshipdevelopedbySpaceX.“SpaceXwasfoundedtorevolutionise(颠覆)spacetechnology,withthegoalofsendingpeopletoliveonotherplanets,”saysElonMusk,SpaceX’sCEO.“In2026,SpaceXwillsendfiveunmannedStarshipstoMars.Crewswillfollowperhapsfouryearslater.IhopehundredsofStarshipsandtensofthousandsofpeoplewillbesenttoMarseveryyearinthenearfuture.”MrMuskisextremelyinaccuratewhenitestopredictingwhenhispanieswillachievehisgoals.Starshipwasmeanttohavebeenflyingyearsago.Fullyselfdriving(FSD)carsfromTesla,acarpanywhichheruns,haveoftenbeenpostponed,too.Andwheneverthecrewedmissionsstart,potentialsettlerscanexpectahardandpossiblyhorribletime.ThoughMarslooksabitliketheAmericanWest,itisaplacewithoutliquidwaterandbreathableair,letalonematerialstobeusedforshelterorfood.EffortstosetupnewsocietieshavefailedeveninmuchmoresuitableplacesonEarth.ButStarshipswillopenupthepossibilityofotherpreviouslyimpossibleenterprises(项目).TheywillallowSpaceXtoincreasethecapacityofitsStarlinksatellitemunicationssystembeyondanythingpreviouslypossible.OtherpaniesmayuseStarshiptolaunchspacestations.OnecontractforamercialStarshiptriparoundtheMoonhasbeencanceled,buttherewillsurelybeothers.Astronomerscandreamofmuchbiggerspacetelescopesnow.Generalsarealreadythinkingdarkthoughtsaboutwhatmightbedroppedonwhom,andhowhard.petitorsintheworldwilltrytosurpasswhatSpaceXhasdone.Inshort,afterStarship’ssuccessfultestflight,normalweeksinspacemaysoonlookverydifferent.24.WhyisEuropaClippermentionedinparagraph1?A.Topareitsdesignwithanotherspaceship. B.TostressthesignificanceofSpaceX’stestflight.C.TotellitspetingrelationshipwithSpaceX. D.Toplainaboutthemedia’sunfaircoverage.25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ElonMusk’sambition. B.SpaceX’snewtestschedules.C.Thesignificanceofthetest. D.Thepotentialsofspacetechnology.26.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TeslashouldfocusonitsFSDcars. B.ElonMuskisaverybadCEO.C.SpaceXshouldtrytomeetitsgoal. D.ItisunlikelytosettleonMars.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Starshipswillbeeoutdatedsoon.B.Policiesshouldbemadetopreventmisuses.C.Thetestflightwillhaveabigimpactontheworld.D.Spacetechnologyshouldbeusedtobenefithumanity.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Starship成功试飞及其影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inanynormalweek,thelaunchofEuropaClipperonOctober14wouldbeintheheadlinesallovertheworld.ButitwasshadowedbythesuccessfultestflightthepreviousdayoftheStarshipdevelopedbySpaceX.(在任何正常的一周里，10月14日欧罗巴快船的发射都会成为全世界的头条新闻。但是它前一天被SpaceX公司开发的星舰成功试飞所掩盖)”可知，作者提到EuropaClipper的目的是为了强调SpaceX试飞的重要性。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““SpaceXwasfoundedtorevolutionise(颠覆)spacetechnology,withthegoalofsendingpeopletoliveonotherplanets,”saysElonMusk,SpaceX’sCEO.“In2026,SpaceXwillsendfiveunmannedStarshipstoMars.Crewswillfollowperhapsfouryearslater.IhopehundredsofStarshipsandtensofthousandsofpeoplewillbesenttoMarseveryyearinthenearfuture.(SpaceX的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克（ElonMusk）表示：“SpaceX的成立是为了彻底改变太空技术，目标是将人类送到其他星球上生活。”2026年，SpaceX将向火星发射5艘无人飞船。机组人员可能会在四年后跟进。我希望在不久的将来，每年都有数百艘星际飞船和数万人被送往火星)”可知，这一段主要是介绍ElonMusk雄心勃勃的火星计划。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThoughMarslooksabitliketheAmericanWest,itisaplacewithoutliquidwaterandbreathableair,letalonematerialstobeusedforshelterorfood.EffortstosetupnewsocietieshavefailedeveninmuchmoresuitableplacesonEarth.(虽然火星看起来有点像美国西部，但它是一个没有液态水和可呼吸空气的地方，更不用说用于住所或食物的材料了。即使在地球上更适合的地方，建立新社会的努力也失败了)”可推断，作者认为火星移民是不太现实的。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButStarshipswillopenupthepossibilityofotherpreviouslyimpossibleenterprises(项目).(但星际飞船将开启其他以前不可能的事业的可能性)”及后面的场景可推断，作者认为Starships的成功试飞将产生深远的影响。故选C项。CAftermovingtotheUSfromItalyinthe1910s,CaesarCardiniopenedarestaurantinSacramentoandlaterinSanDiego.Buttoescapethe14yearexperimentofProhibition(禁酒令)thatstartedin1920,hewenttoMexicoandstartedhisbusinessinthebordercityTijuanain1927,wherealotofAmericanswenttothebarsfordrinksandmealsthroughoutthe1920sand1930s.AccordingtoCaesar’sdaughter,Rosa,herfatherinventedthefamousdish,Caesar’sSalad,on4July1924whentherestaurantwasdoingsuchgoodbusinessonAmericanIndependenceDaythatitwasrunningshortofsuppliesinthekitchen.Soherfatherthrewtogetherwhatwasleftandtheoddmixtureturnedouttobeanimmediatehit.Despitethesalad’snameandRosaCardini’sfamousstory,it’sstillunclearwhoactuallyinventedthedish.Inherbook,TheEssentialCuisinesofMexico,MexicanfoodauthorityDianaKennedysuggeststhesaladwasactuallycreatedbyCaesar’sbrother,Alex.AccordingtoKennedy,Alexstartedworkingintherestaurantbusinessatage10inItaly,beforebeingapilotinWWIandthenmovingtoTijuanain1926toopenhisownrestaurant.“FirstcalledAviator’sSalad,itwasimprovedbyCaesarandthenbecamewellknown.SoIshallcallitasitshouldbecalled:AlexCaesarCardiniSalad,”Kennedywrote.OneofCaesar’sbusinesspartners,PaulMaggiora,alsoclaimedthathewasthefirsttomakethesalad.StillanotherversionofthestorycreditsayoungemployeeatCaesar’s:LivioSantini.AlsofromItaly,SantinimovedtoTijuanain1924,landedajobcookingforCardiniandmadethesaladaccordingtohismother’srecipe.WemayneverknowtherealstoryofwhetherCaesar,Alex,LivioorPaulcreatedthedish,butonethingisforcertain:It’sacrossculturalfood—trulyamixedsalad—andadishworthcrossingbordersfor.28.WhenwasProhibitioncancelled?A.Inthe1910s. B.Inthe1920s. C.Inthe1930s. D.Inthe1940s.29.WhatdidRosaCardinisayaboutCaesar’sSalad?A.Itwasinventedbyjointefforts. B.ItisatypicalAmericandish.C.Itismadefromselectmaterials. D.Itwascreatedwithleftovers.30.WhatisDianaKennedy’sconclusioninherbook?A.Caesar’sSaladisacrossculturalfood. B.RosaCardini’sfatherimprovedthesalad.C.Caesar’sSaladisbasedonastolenrecipe. D.ThesaladshouldbecalledAviator’sSalad.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostudytheoriginofadish. B.ToadvertiseaMexicanrestaurant.C.Tointroduceanewtastysalad. D.ToshowthefooddiversityintheUS.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍并探讨了Caesar’sSalad是谁发明的这一问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Buttoescapethe14yearexperimentofProhibition(禁酒令)thatstartedin1920,hewenttoMexicoandstartedhisbusinessinthebordercityTijuanain1927,wherealotofAmericanswenttothebarsfordrinksandmealsthroughoutthe1920sand1930s.(但为了逃避1920年开始的长达14年的禁酒令，他于1927年前往墨西哥，在边境城市蒂华纳开始了自己的生意，在整个20世纪20年代和30年代，很多美国人都去那里的酒吧喝酒和吃饭。)”可知，禁酒令是1920年开始的，持续了14年，所以在1935年左右取消的。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoCaesar’sdaughter,Rosa,herfatherinventedthefamousdish,Caesar’sSalad,on4July1924whentherestaurantwasdoingsuchgoodbusinessonAmericanIndependenceDaythatitwasrunningshortofsuppliesinthekitchen.Soherfatherthrewtogetherwhatwasleftandtheoddmixtureturnedouttobeanimmediatehit.(据凯撒的女儿罗莎说，她的父亲在1924年7月4日发明了这道著名的菜——Caesar’sSalad，当时这家餐馆在美国独立日那天生意很好，以至于厨房里的食物都短缺了。于是，她的父亲把剩下的东西揉在一起，这个奇怪的混合物立刻受到了欢迎。)”可知，罗莎说Caesar’sSalad是用剩菜做成的。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Inherbook,TheEssentialCuisinesofMexico,MexicanfoodauthorityDianaKennedysuggeststhesaladwasactuallycreatedbyCaesar’sbrother,Alex.AccordingtoKennedy,Alexstartedworkingintherestaurantbusinessatage10inItaly,beforebeingapilotinWWIandthenmovingtoTijuanain1926toopenhisownrestaurant.“FirstcalledAviator’sSalad,itwasimprovedbyCaesarandthenbecamewellknown.SoIshallcallitasitshouldbecalled:AlexCaesarCardiniSalad,”Kennedywrote.(墨西哥食品权威人士戴安娜·肯尼迪在她的书《墨西哥的基本美食》中指出，这种沙拉实际上是凯撒的兄弟亚历克斯发明的。据肯尼迪说，亚历克斯10岁时在意大利开始从事餐饮业，后来在第一次世界大战中成为一名飞行员，然后在1926年搬到提华纳开了自己的餐馆。这道菜最初被称为“飞行员沙拉”，经过恺撒的改良，后来变得家喻户晓。所以我应该把它叫做：亚历克斯凯撒卡迪尼沙拉，”肯尼迪写道。)”可知，戴安娜·肯尼迪在她书中的结论是罗莎·卡迪尼的父亲改良了沙拉。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“WemayneverknowtherealstoryofwhetherCaesar,Alex,LivioorPaulcreatedthedish,butonethingisforcertain:It’sacrossculturalfood—trulyamixedsalad—andadishworthcrossingbordersfor.(我们可能永远不会知道到底是凯撒、亚历克斯、利维奥还是保罗创造了这道菜，但有一件事是肯定的：这是一种跨文化的食物——真正的混合沙拉——值得跨越国界。)”可知，作者主要介绍并探讨Caesar’sSalad是谁发明的，也就是它的起源。故选A项。DTheNobelprizeshavealways,intheirway,honouredhumanintelligence.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,thepotentialofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenrecognisedaswell.ThatrecognitionbeganonOctober8,2024whenthephysicsprizewasawardedtoJohnHopfieldofPrincetonUniversityandGeoffreyHintonoftheUniversityofTorontoforputersciencebreakthroughsthatarevitaltothedevelopmentoftoday’smostpowerfulAImodels.HintonandHopfielddidtheircrucialworkintheearly1980s.HopfieldwasresponsibleforwhathasbeeknownastheHopfieldnetwork—atypeofartificialneuralnetworkthatwaslooselymodeledonthewaythenetworksofnervecellsorneuronsarebelievedtoworkinhumanbrains.Hinton’scontributionwastouseanalgorithm(算法)knownasbackpropagationtotrainneuralnetworks.Itistheactivitiesofthesetworesearchersthathavemademachinelearningreallysing.AImodelscannownotonlylearn,butcreate.Suchtoolshavethusgonefrombeingabletoperformhighlyspecifictasks,suchasanalyzingmountainsofdata,towritingessaysforlazystudents.Thenextday,thedevelopersoftwopowerfulAImodelsalsoreceivedacallfromtheNobelPrizemittee.DavidBaker,abiochemistattheUniversityofWashington,receivedonehalfofthechemistryprizeforhisputeraidedworkdesigningnewproteins.UsingaputerprogramhehadnamedRosetta,Bakersucceededindesigningapletelynewproteinin2003.Theprogram,nowcalledRosettamons,hasbeeasoftwarepackageusedbyproteinchemistsaroundtheworld.Theprize’sotherhalfwenttoDemisHassabisandJohnJumperfromGoogle’sDeepMindfortheirdevelopmentofAlphaFold,aprogramcapableofpredicting3Dproteinstructure,alongtimechallengeinbiochemistry.ThoughmanywonderifitistoosoonforAlphaFoldtoberecognised,ithasalreadyhadrealimpact:About2millionscientistshavealreadyuseditintheirresearch.AlphaFold3,releasedinMay,goesbeyondproteinstopredictthestructureofahostofotherbiomolecules,suchasDNA.32.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheHopfieldnetwork?A.Itisagroupofrealnervecells. B.Itoffersawaytotrainneuralnetworks.C.ItisoneofthelatestAImodels. D.ItprovidesafoundationforAImodels.33.WhatisDavidBaker’scontribution?A.HeusedAItohelpcreatenewproteins.B.HedevelopedmanypowerfulAImodels.C.Hefoundanewwaytobuildneuralnetworks.D.HeupgradedRosettatopredictDNAstructures.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheprizeforAlphaFold?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsthePhysicsPrizeAwardedtoAI? B.AIWinsBigattheNobelPrizesThisYear!C.NewAIModelsHaveReceivedRecognition! D.IsItTooSoonforAItoWintheNobelPrizes?【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是人工智能在2024年的诺贝尔奖上大获全胜的情况。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThatrecognitionbeganonOctober8,2024whenthephysicsprizewasawardedtoJohnHopfieldofPrincetonUniversityandGeoffreyHintonoftheUniversityofTorontoforputersciencebreakthroughsthatarevitaltothedevelopmentoftoday’smostpowerfulAImodels.(这种认识始于2024年10月8日，普林斯顿大学的约翰·霍普菲尔德(JohnHopfield)和多伦多大学的杰弗里·辛顿(GeoffreyHinton)获得了物理学奖，以表彰他们在计算机科学方面的突破，这些突破对当今最强大的人工智能模型的发展至关重要。)”可知Hopfieldnetwork为AI模型的发展提供了基础。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“DavidBaker,abiochemistattheUniversityofWashington,receivedonehalfofthechemistryprizeforhisputeraidedworkdesigningnewproteins.(华盛顿大学的生物化学家DavidBaker因在计算机辅助下设计新蛋白质的工作获得了化学奖的一半。)”可知DavidBake利用人工智能的帮助创造新的蛋白质。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“biochemistry.Thoughfpredicting3Dproteinstructure,alongtimechallengeinbiochemistry.ThoughmanywonderifitistoosoonforAlphaFoldtoberecognised,ithasalreadyhadrealimpact:About2millionscientistshavealreadyuseditintheirresearch.(一个能够预测三维蛋白质结构的程序，这是生物化学领域的一个长期挑战。尽管许多人怀疑AlphaFold被认可是否为时过早，但它已经产生了真正的影响：大约200万科学家已经在他们的研究中使用了它。)”可知，作者认为AlphaFold获得诺奖是实至名归，由此可以推测作者对AlphaFold获奖的态度是支持的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Thisyear,forthefirsttime,thepotentialofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenrecognisedaswell.(今年，人工智能的潜力也首次得到了认可。)”提出话题——人工智能在2024年的诺贝尔奖上大获全胜，文章第二、三、四段集中介绍了HintonandHopfield的研究情况，第五段介绍了HintonandHopfield以及生物化学家DavidBaker的获奖情况，最后一段介绍了DemisHassabisandJohnJumper的获奖情况，纵观全文可知，文章主要在围绕着AI在2024年诺贝尔奖中不但实现了零的突破，而且所占的比重很大来展开，所以B项“AIWinsBigattheNobelPrizesThisYear!(人工智能在今年的诺贝尔奖上大获全胜！)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vebeenplanningtoplantatree,fallisagreattime.Theseason’scoolingtemperaturesandstillwarmsoilmeanlessstressonthenewlyplantedtree.____36____.Firstofall,choosetherighttree.Yes,thismeansselectingatreethatwillmakeyouhappy.Italsomeanstakingsoiltype,sunlightexposureandnaturalmoisturelevelsintoconsideration.____37____.Otherwise,itwilldamageoverheadelectricalwiresorotheroverhangs.Whendiggingahole,makeittwiceaswideasthetree’srootballandexactlyasdeep.Thenremovethetreefromitscontainerandplaceitinthecenterofthehole.Besurethatitshouldlandlevelwiththegroundarounditandalltherootsarecoveredwithsoil.____38____.Ifit’stoolow,addmoresoiltothebottomoftheholeandcheckagain.Finallybackfilltheholewithsoil,periodicallypressingitdowntogetridofairpockets.Nevermoundsoilupagainstthetrunk.Thoroughlymakethesoilslightlywetwithaslowflowofwater.Allowthesurfacetodryforadayorso,thenadd2inchesofdriedgrassesorwoodchipsoverthesoil,extendingatleastasfarasthebranchesextendoverhead.Pushthosematerials4inchesawayfromthetrunk.____39____.Theyslowlykillthetree.____40____.Itisimportanttodosoduringhotanddrytime.Familiarizeyourselfwiththespecies’requirements.Sometreetypeswillneedwateringthroughouttheirlives,butotherswillnot.A.ConfirmthetreeisstraightB.Thetree’smaturesizeisimportant,tooC.WateryournewtreeregularlyduringthefirstfewmonthsD.Nevermoundsoil,grassesorwoodchipsupagainstthetrunkE.TheyallowsthemtodirectlessenergyintogrowingstrongrootsF.Sinceplantingatreeisalongterminvestment,it’simportanttodoitrightG.Ifthetopoftherootballistoohighabovetheground,removethetreeanddigtheholedeeper【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树时应该注意的问题。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vebeenplanningtoplantatree,fallisagreattime.Theseason’scoolingtemper