河北省深州市中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inastudyroom. C.Inabookstore.2.Whoisthewoman?A.Abusdriver. B.Apolicewoman. C.Apassenger.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theystudiedathome. B.Theywenthiking. C.Theyplayedtennis.4.Accordingtotheman,howshouldthewomanbookhertickets?A.Useanytravelwebsite. B.Gototheticketoffice. C.Callatravelagency.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Healreadyknewaboutit. B.Hedoesn’tcare. C.Heisveryhappy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthemanwanttoreceivethesofa?A.Thisweekend. B.NextWednesday. C.Nextweekend.7.Wheremightthewomanwork?A.Atanexpressshippingpany.B.Inacustomerservicecenter.C.Inafurniturerepairstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanplanning?A.Herbirthdayparty. B.NewYear’sparty. C.Apanyparty.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helptheman. B.Tellthemanwhattodo. C.Finishthepreparationsbyherself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Anewputer. B.AtriptoEngland. C.Goodexamresults.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.Work. B.Study. C.Travel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Familymembers. C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toabar. B.Toadanceclub. C.Toarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sjeans?A.Theyaretoobig. B.Theircolorlooksold. C.Theyareinstyle.15.Accordingtothewoman,whatlookslikeadeadanimal?A.Theman’sjacket. B.Theman’shat. C.Theman’sshirt.16.Whatisthewomancrazyabout?A.Fancyclothingbrands. B.Baseball. C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidtherobberytakeplace?A.LastSundayafternoon. B.Yesterdayat1:00pm. C.LastSaturdaynight.18.Howmucharethegoodsworthaltogether?A.$2600. B.$1600. C.$500.19.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhaveinformation?A.Callthelocalpolice.B.TellthestaffatCoolidgeHal.C.Callcampussecurity.20.Whatwillthethievesprobablytrytodonext?A.Stealmorethings. B.Sellthestolengoods. C.Returnwhattheytook.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaLessthan85kmbutsomehowawholeworldawayfromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted（建于支柱上的）beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailyroutine.Amanpulo,PhilippinesTheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveacmodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturefortabledecks（木质平台）withhammocks（吊床）fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenishblueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheawardwinningspaorfeastonlocallycaughtseafoodthechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas—eachwiththeirownseaviewprivateplungepoolaredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablemitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere.Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling（徒手潜水）,itjustofferssomeoftheactivitiesthatshowthisspectaculardestination.21.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoiIsland?A.Landsofdesert. B.Streamsandrivers.C.Animalsandplants. D.Tallbuildings.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.D.Wecanlearnmanyhistoricstoriesfromthem.23.WhatmakesSongSaalooklikepureparadise?A.Recycledwood. B.Strawroofs.C.Sunsets. D.Reefsnorkeling.BJoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobeealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnonfictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.24.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune. B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas. D.Obtainedhelp.26.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.27.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave. B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Talentedandcreative.CFlatHolm,asmallislandinBritain'sBristolChannel,hasnopermanentresidentsandminimalinfrastructure（设施）.Theprettylandmassisnow,however,beingincreasinglypopularwithtouristswishingtoexploretherurallandscapeandviewtheisland’sseabirdcolonies.Thoughthisiswelenews,meetingtheisland'sgrowingenergyneedswithoutruiningitsenvironmentposesachallenge.FlatHolmteamleaderNatalieTaylorsays,“Aswepromotetheislandmoreandwegetmorevisitorshere,there’sgoingtobealotmoredemandforelectricitysoit’sreallyimportantthatwe’vegotareallyhighfunctioningsystemthatcanprovideforthosepeople.Fromanenvironmentalpointofview,wewanttoreducetheuseofdiesel（柴油）generatorssothatwecanhaveassmallecologicalfootprintsaspossible.”WhiletheCardiffCouncil,whichoverseestheisland,consideredtraditionalsolarandhydroelectricity,itwasreluctanttocarryouteither,duetotheirhighcostandpermanentnature.AccordingtoenergyandsustainabilitymanagerGarethHarbe,theofficialswereseekingaportableoptionthatcouldbemovedifthesitewasneededforanotherpurpose.Fortunately,theUKbasedpanyRenovagenhadtheperfectsolution.Asmallpanelcanprovide11kWofpowerwithintwominutes.Amoreextensiveversion,unrolledfromashippingcontainer,canyield300kWofelectricityinlessthananhour.Thesolarpanel“carpets”,laidontheislandinearlyOctober,arebeingusedtoprovideelectricitytoitssolepubandlighthouse.TheCardiffCouncilalsoplanstousethemtochargetwoNissaneNV200electricvehiclesinthefuture.InadditiontoprovidingpowertoremoteislandslikeFlatHolm,HingleyhopestheRapidRolltechnologywillbeusefulinareasaffectedbynaturaldisasters.AgoodexampleisPuertoRico,wheremostresidentshavebeenwithoutelectricitysinceHurricaneMariadestroyedthepowerlinesinlateSeptember.28.WhatisbadlyinneedonFlatHolm?A.Tourists. B.Electricity. C.Seabirds. D.Scenery.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwilling. B.Inconvenient. C.Unimportant. D.Helpless.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRenovagen’ssolution?A.Excellent. B.Unique. C.Strange. D.mon.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlatHolmaSmallIslandinBritainB.MoreTouristsStarttoCrowdinFlatHolmC.PortableSolarPanelsPuttoTestonFlatHolmIslandD.LackofElectricityPreventstheDevelopmentofFlatHolmDIt’smonknowledgethatsleepproblemscanbecausedbythingssuchasstress,anxiety,orevenusingasmartphonebeforebedtime.Butrecently,ateamofresearchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldalsobeacauseofsleeplessnights.Thescientists,fromRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,US,foundthatdelayedsleepphasedisorder（DSPD，睡眠相位后移综合症）,aconditionthataffectsone'ssleepingpatterns,ispasseddownviaamutated（突变的）gene.DSPDsuffererswakeuplaterandgotobedlaterthantheaverageperson.Toetotheirconclusion,theteamstudieda46yearoldwomanwhoisonlyusuallyabletofallasleepat2or3inthemorning.Itwasdiscoveredthatthewoman’sbodyproducesthehormonethathelpshersleepatnightupto7hourslaterthanregularsleepers.Thescientistsfoundthiswascausedbyamutationinoneofthewoman’sgenes,onethathelpsregulatethe“bodyclock”.Someofthewoman’sfamilymemberswerealsofoundtosharethesamemutation—andthesamesleepingproblems–leadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegenerations.However,havingthismutationdoesn’tmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepproblems.Theteamalsofoundtwopeoplewhohadthemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirsleep.Butwhilethisisaninterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocan'tfallasleepatnight—althoughthereareafewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyousleepearlier.BBCjournalistMichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia（失眠）andthetechniquesheused.“Iavoidsocialmediaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforanhourorso,”hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTimes.32.Whatcausedthe46yearoldwomantosleepat2inthemorning?A.Badeatinghabits. B.Hersleepinghabits.C.Amutationinhergenes. D.Someunknowndisease.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?A.Itwilldelaysleepforsevenhours.B.Itdoesn’tnecessarilycausesleepproblems.C.Itwillbepasseddowntoeveryfuturegeneration.D.Itcanbemodifiedtohelpsolvesleepproblems.34.WhatdoesMichaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?A.Listeningtolightmusic. B.Readinginterestingbooks.C.Keepingawayfromsocialmedia. D.Doingsomeoutdoorexercises.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonhowtocureinsomnia.B.Toexplaindifferentreasonsforsleepproblems.C.Towarnreadersofthebadinfluencesofsleepinglate.D.Toreportthediscoveryofageneticcauseofsleepproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.1.Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”362.Drinkplentyofwater.37Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.3.Smileandlaugh.Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.38Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.4.39Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.5.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat.40Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Don’tgetintouchwithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.Ofcoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon'tlikehim.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。IhavemadeaNewYear’sdeterminationtogiveback.Whetheritistimeormoney,justtogivebacktopeoplewhoneedsomemotivationorhelp.Darylisanightly41atmygym.Ididnotgetapictureofhim.TonightIcouldnotfallasleep,soI42togostretching.Darylworkedhardat43thefloorsandcleaningtheequipmentthatpeopledidn’tcleanaftertheyused.44a.m.,thiswas3a.m.I45toDarylandaskedhimafewquestions:doeshehaveafamily,howiseverything46andsoon.Hewasveryskepticalatfirst,andyoucouldtellhewas47toprovideinformationforastranger.ItoldhimthatIhadmadeaNewYear’s48tosimplygiveback—givebacktothosewhoworkharddayandnightto49theirfamilyandtakeprideintheirwork.Daryl50didthat.IgaveDaryl$100incash.Itoldhimhe51thisandnottotreatit52asadonation.Heworkedforitanditwasmypersonal53torewardfolksthatoftengot54.Justatthatverymoment,Daryl55andsaidnoonehad56donethisforhimbeforeandthathewasstruggling.Thenhestartedto57.Hesaidhewasoldandpeoplelikemedidn’t58anymore.Isimplytoldhimhedeservedit.Whenthetimeandresourcese,just59suitanddosomethingforsomeonewhoisworkinghardandis60.Bigorsmall.41.A.performer B.operator C.cleaner D.inspector42.A.managed B.volunteered C.tried D.decided43.A.washing B.smoothing C.mopping D.scratching44.A.Warm B.Mind C.Require D.Confirm45.A.wentup B.turnedaround C.lookedup D.pulledover46.A.developing B.going C.functioning D.running47.A.sensitive B.willing C.satisfied D.dying48.A.dream B.blessing C.ambition D.determination49.A.unite B.protect C.support D.expand50.A.definitely B.naturally C.fortunately D.tentatively51.A.possessed B.desired C.ignored D.deserved52.A.partly B.merely C.certainly D.mostly53.A.matter B.right C.preference D.goal54.A.overlooked B.separated C.abandoned D.cheated55.A.stoodup B.barkedout C.openedup D.watchedout56.A.just B.ever C.even D.never57.A.scream B.cry C.reflect D.smile58.A.live B.survive C.struggle D.exist59.A.follow B.press C.conduct D.bring60.A.indemand B.inpower C.inneed D.insight第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsofexpectationthistimehasfinallyarrived,thereweretimeswhenIthoughtwewouldnevergethere.Ijustgraduatedlastweek.Thedream61(plant)manyyearsago.Ihadalwaysdreamed62goingbacktoschool,butitwastoo63(frighten)andtoohard.Threeyearsago,Ilostadearfriendof64(I)inacaraccident.Allthose65(think)of“someday”seemedtotakeondifferentmeanings.Well,Idecided66(take)acourse,andthenItooktwo.Finally,Itook4classes,andatthe67(two)weekofschool,myfamilywereinaterriblecaraccident.Thethreeofuswerebarelypassingafterthattimeperiod.Ihadabrokenarmandcouldnotwrite.Asmypassword,I68(call)myselfmountainclimber.Thejourneywasdifficultandeveryhillseemedhighertoclimb.Isupposethething69pulledmethroughwaswhenIcouldn'tdoitformyself,Icoulddoittohonormyfriend!Lastweek,70highlight（最精彩的部分）ofmylifewaswalkingacrossthatplatformgettingmydegreesixmonthsbeforeIturnfifty!第四部分：写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分LastSundayourschoolorganizedavoluntaryactivity.Mywholeclassjoinedit.SomeofusplantedtreesorwateredtheflowersinthePeople’sPark,madeitmorebeautiful.Othersdidcleaningattherailwaystationandofferhelptothosewhoneededit.StillotherswenttodowntowntoraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.Therestputonsomeperformanceinthenursinghome,itmadetheoldpeoplehappy.Withourefforts,theactivityturnedouttobeextremesuccessful.Whenwegothome,wefelttiringoutbuthappy.Werealizeditwasgoodtogivethantoreceive.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，当前在伦敦的孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）做志愿者。你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院，要点如下：1.简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响；2.告知参观时间：11月6日（本周六）上午8点；3.介绍参加活动：汉语班，剪纸，书法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以